2021年电大世界文明史考试试题

2021年电大世界文明史考试试题
2021年电大世界文明史考试试题

试卷编号:5236

《证据学》试题答案及评分原则

6月

一、辨析题(判断对错,对在括号里打√,错在括号里打x,每小题2分,共20分)

1、x

2、x

3、√

4、x

5、√

6、√

7、x

8、√

9、√10、√

二、单项选取题(每小题2分,共30分)

1、D

2、A

3、D

4、A

5、C

6、A

7、C

8、C

9、D10、C11、A12、D13、C14、C15、B

三、多项选取题(每小题2分,共10分)

1、ABCD

2、ABCD

3、ABCD

4、ABCD

5、ABCD

四、简答题(每小题10分,共20分)

1、简述证人义务

答:(1)证人有作证义务;(2分)

(2)证人有向司法人员如实陈述和回答所提问题义务;(3分)

(3)证人有义务保守司法机关向她询问状况以及她所陈述内容秘密,不得向无关人员泄露;(3分)(4)证人有遵守法庭秩序义务。(2分)

2、简述三大诉讼证明差别。

答:三大诉讼证明差别涉及:

(1)证明责任分派不同;(2分)

(2)证据种类有所不同;(2分)

(3)证明原则法律规定不尽相似;(2分)

(4)证明对象不同;(2分)

(5)证明程序规则不同。(2分)

五、案例题(每小题20分,共20分)

答:(1)本案收集法定证据有:国家一级保护珍稀动物皮革、运送货品面包车和作为犯罪工具手机属物证,由于它们是以其外形、质量、数量等客观存在来证明待证事实物品。(5分)张与王供述属于犯罪嫌疑人、被告人供述和辩解,由于这是张和王作为犯罪嫌疑人对案件犯罪事实性质所作供述。(5

分)

(2)本案中,张某与王某陈述、马某语言属直接证据,此证据可以单独证明重要案件事实。(5分)动物皮革、运送货品面包车作为犯罪工具手机属间接证据,由于此证据无法单独证明案件重要事实,必要与其她证据互相配合,方可证明案件重要事实。(5分)

1.无论是(A.职权主义还是当事人主义),在诉讼证据上都采用自由心证原则,评法官良心、理性判断而采用证据。

2.英美法系国家证据学具备(C.注重实用性)特点。

3.神示证据制度产生于(B.奴隶社会 )时期,是证据制度发展史上最原始一种证据制度。

4.法定证据制度是对神示证据制度( B.否定 ),是历史上一大进步。

5.自由心证证据制度立法最早产生于( B.英国)。

6.证据法学是( D.法学学科体系中一种分支学科 )。

7.法律事先对证据形式、范畴和证明力作明确规定,法官只依照法律规定作出机械判断证据制度是( B.法定证据制度 )。

8.在神示证据制度下,所采用证明方式有。

A.神誓 B.水审 C.火审 D.决斗

答案:ABCD。

9.证据学所要解决核心问题是如何把握证据( )。

A.客观真实性 B.合法性 C.关联性 D.合理性

答案:ABC。

10.普通来说证据规则涉及( )。

A.采用证据规则 B.排除证据规则 C.举证规则 D.质证规则

答案:ABCD。

11.下列表述中对的是(A.所有证据材料都具备证据力 )。

12.关于证据学研究对象,下列说法中对的是( C.人类文化老式背景是证据学研究对象 )。13.证据学所要解决核心问题是如何把握证据是( )。

A.客观真实性 B.合法性 C.关联性 D.合理性

同9题。

14.在诉讼制度与证据制度关系上表述对的有( )。

A.诉讼制度从属于证据制度

B.诉讼制度决定证据制度

C.诉讼制度决定于证据制度

D.有什么样诉讼制度就有什么样证据制度

答案:BD。

15.国内证据制度基本原则是(A.客观真实)。

16.证据学基本研究办法是( )。

A.借鉴和创新研究办法 B.实证研究办法 C.系统和全面研究办法 D.唯物辩证法

答案:ABCD

17.证据制度发展史上最原始证据制度是( B.神示证据制度)。

18.法定证据制度基本证明办法是(A.刑讯逼供 )。

19.最早规定自由心证原则刑事诉讼法典是。C.意大利刑诉法典

20.与纠问式诉讼制度相适应证据制度内容有。

A.心证 B.口供主义 C.理性和良心 D.刑讯逼供

答案:BD。

21.以审查判断证据原则作为划分根据,人类历史上浮现过证据制度有()。

A.神示证据制度 B.法定证据制度 C.自由心证证据制度 D.古代证据制度答案:ABC

22.法定证据制度重要特点有()。

A.级别性 B.形式主义 C.盖然性 D.有关性

答案:AB

23.自由心证理论重要内容有()。

A.理性 B.良心 C.内心确认 D.证据规则

答案:ABCD

24.新中华人民共和国证据法律制度被称为(C.客观真实证据制度)。

25.下列各项中不属于证据基本属性是( D.排她性):

26.下列属于物证有()。

A.作案工具 B.行为所侵害客体物

C.行为过程中所遗留痕迹与物品 D.其他可以揭露和证明案件发生物品和痕迹

答案:ABCD。

27.下列关于证人资格表述中对的是( )。

A.凡是懂得案件状况并有作证能力人,都可以作为证人

B.生理上、精神上有缺陷或者年幼,不能辨别是非、不能对的表达人,不能作为证人

C.证人只能是当事人以外懂得案件状况人

D.证人在刑事诉讼中没有优先地位

答案:ABC

28.下列当事人陈述( )可作为证据使用。

A.关于案件事实陈述

B.关于诉讼祈求阐明和案件解决方式意见

C.对证据分析和应否采用意见

D.对争议事实法律评断和合用法律意见

答案:A

29.尽管国内三大诉讼法有所差别,但是,()却是三大诉讼法中收集、调取物证共同办法。A.勘验 B.扣押 C.搜查 D.调取

答案:AD

30.辨认结识过程普通分为()几种阶段。

A.感知 B.比较 C.辨识 D.记忆

答案:ACD

31.以书证表达方式为划分原则,可将书证分为()。

A.文字书证 B.图形书证 C.符号书证 D.印象书证

答案:ABC

32.()具备证人资格。

A.法人 B.非法人团队 C.公民个人 D.企事业单位

答案:C

33.当事人陈述内容是()。

A.关于案件事实陈述 B.关于诉讼祈求阐明和案件解决方式意见

C.对证据分析和应否采用意见 D.对争议事实法律评断和合用法律意见

答案:ABCD

34.精神病鉴定普通聘请精神病院医生进行,在鉴定期,精神科医生就是()。

A.专职鉴定人 B.委托鉴定人 C.兼职鉴定人 D.职业鉴定人

答案:C

35.鉴定结论属于()。

A.言词证据 B.实物证据 C.证人证言 D.书证

答案:A

36.勘验笔录属于( B.实物证据)。

37.下列属于鉴定结论有()。

A.法医鉴定 B.司法精神病鉴定 C.证人证言 D.对嫌疑人指纹同一性认定E.拟定文献书写、签名与否同一认定

答案:ABDE

38.下列证据中既属于间接证据,又属于原始证据是(B.证人听到被害人哭声证言)。

39.如下属于言词证据是()。

A.刑事被告人陈述 B.犯罪嫌疑人供述和辩解 C.证人证言 D.鉴定结论

答案:ABCD

40.如下属于实物证据有()。

A.物证 B.书证 C.音像证据 D.鉴定结论

答案:ABC

41.如下证据中以人陈述中包括内容或物所记载内容来证明案件事实是()。

A.书证 B.物证 C.音像证据 D.勘验笔录

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