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2015年6月研究生英语学位课统考题参考答案(试卷A)

PART I

LISTENING COMPREHENSION

Section A

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. A

5.D

6. A

7. D

8. B

9. C

Section B

10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C

Section C

16. liquid solution

17. quit the habit

18. more than doubled

19. increasing popularity

20. restricted to adults

PART II

VOCABULARY

(10 minutes, 10 points)

21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C

31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

PART III

CLOZE TEST

(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)

41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B

PART IV

READING COMPREHENSION

(45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)

51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. B 73. C 74. C 75. A 76. A 77. B 78. D 79. C 80. B

试卷B

PART I

LISTENING COMPREHENSION

Section A

1. D

2. A

3. C

4. D

5. B

6. C

7. A

8. B

9. D

Section B

10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C

Section C

略

PART II

VOCABULARY

(10 minutes, 10 points)

21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D

31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A

PART III

CLOZE TEST

(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)

41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D

PART IV

READING COMPREHENSION

(45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)

51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. B 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. C 66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. B 71. B 72. A 73. D 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. B 78. C 79. C 80. D

PART V

TRANSLATION

(30 minutes, 20 points)

Section A 英译汉：

如果人类能放弃共同的福利，借口是稳定使日常生活费用上升的经济体系，那么就能使生活方式发生重大变化，以稳定我们所有生命赖以生存的物质体系。大幅度减少温室气体排放需要许多方面的改变，这些改变将极大地提高大多数人的生活质量–北京的儿童可以不带口罩在室外玩耍，还可以在清洁能源领域创造无数的就业机会。我们就能致力于大幅度削减化石燃料气体的排放并开始转向使用基于再生技术的零碳能源。

Section B汉译英：

To maintain physical and mental health (to stay healthy physically and mentally), children need a minimum of one-hour exercise daily / children need to spend at least one hour on physical exercise each day. However, the obsession with video (electronic) games and reluctance to play outdoors lead to obesity as well as a decline in vision. Overweight kids are four times as vulnerable to / are four times as likely to suffer from hypertension (high blood pressure) as normal ones. Children, rural or urban, are to expose themselves (get access) to nature. They can never get interested in study unless they are happy.

汉译英部分需要扣分的译法：

1.把“保持身心健康”译为keep physical and mental health。

2.把“儿童需要…”译为children are necessary to…或children need exercising…。

3.obsession和willingness或reluctance的词形错误，如but unwilling to play…leads to…。

4.用touch翻译“接触”，或expose词形有错。

5.only引导的倒装句中用逗号，如only they are happy, can they…。

下列译法属于严重错误，每个可扣2分：

6.把“患高血压的概率是正常儿童的四倍”译为…are four times as possible (probable) to

do…或the possibility of children to suffer from…is four times as much…，均为严重错误。

7.用no matter in the countryside or in cities翻译“不论是农村的还是城里的”，也是严重错

误。

8.用only翻译“只有…才能”，如only happy / only being happy / only happiness / only they are

happy。

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Every year Writing TOPIC: Changing the Wasteful Habits Outline: 1. Name at least three wasteful habits around you with examples; 2. Describe the one you think is the most harmful and explain why you think so; 3. Analyze how the wasteful habit is acquired and give suggestions as to how it can be most effectively changed Part VI Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points) Topic Many teachers and students agree that learning English in a Chinese secondary school or university is seldom very stimulating. Anyone who pokes his head inside a classroom here is all too likely to observe a talking, talking, talking teacher---- talking in Chinese as often as in English---- and students scribbling silently, wondering which of this week’s half-understood grammar points or new( and quickly forgotten) words will turn up on the next multiple-choice exam. Now give your own comments on it and suggestions to tackle the problem. Part VI Writing ( 30 minutes, 10 points0 Topic: Read the following story and make your comment on the fisherman’s attitude towards life. One fine morning, a tourist saw a fisherman sitting on the beach and asked him curiously, “Why are you not at the sea catching fish like all the other fishermen?” The fisherman replied, “I’ve already been to the sea and sold the fish.” “But it is still early,” said the tourist, “you could go out to the sea again and catch more fish.” “Why should I want to catch more fish?” the fisherman asked mildly. “Why, so you could get money,” the tourist replied. “I have enough to eat, and I am not cold. Why should I want more money ?” “So you could buy a bigger boat, and catch more fish.” “So what?” “So you can hire some help and catch even more fish.” “So what?” “When you have enough money you can live a better life. You don’t even have to go to the sea again. You will be able to enjoy the sunshine on the beach, like a tourist.” “I am already doing it,” smiled the fisherman. Part VI. Writing (30 minutes, 10 points ) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “Short Message Service: A Blessing or a Curse?” Your compositio n should be based on the following outline: 1. As a modern mode of communication, short messages service on mobile-phones has brought us some benefits. 2. But it has created some problems

2005年12月研究生英语学位统考真题及答案

2005.12 研究生英语学位课统考真题 Part II Vocabulary (10minutes, 10 points) Section A (0.5 point each) 21. T he vast crowd bust into spontaneous cheering at the skillful play. A earnest B volcanic C hearty D automatic 22. Not everyone in the intelligence community was convinced the document was genuine. A standard B valid C neat D lucid 23. T hey found substantial evidence that exposures to nerve gas was responsible for the veterans’ symptoms. A contact B betrayal C exhibition D publication 24 T he majority of prospective adoptive parents use an adoption agency, while others consult adoption facilitators in the United States. A confident B justified C sensible D potential 25. T his patient must on no account be left unattended, even for one minute. A not repeatedly B not in any circumstances C without any reason D with no explanation. 26. Only a few Furgans remain alive today, a fading anthropological link with the first native Americans. A condescending B amplifying C prosperous D vanishing 27. He was as deliberate in his speech as he was in his work, weighing his words momentously, even if they were only going to add up to a casual remark. A a witty B an indifferent C an offending D a humorous 28. Embarrassed, he slung her over his shoulder and made a hasty exit. A turn B leap C speech D leave 29. Eighty-five percent of people polled recently had not a clue what is meant by InfoT ech, although 53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important. A inspected B registered C voted D nominated 30. It would be a way of preserving animals that are dying out because their habitat is being destroyed. A mate B pray C territory D enemy Section B (0.5point each) 31. Mourinho is a young and ___coach who is prepared to lead his team to win the championship in his first season. A clumsy B humorous C ambitious D intimate 32. Just wait for one second, I am ____ready. A all but B all over C at all D at any moment 33. If you can’t think of anywhere to go on Saturday, we ___as well stay home. A should B might C can D need 34. A nation that does not know history is ___ to repeat it. A discouraged B characterized C linked D fated 35. T hey preferred a British Commonwealth or European arrangement, because this was substantially ____their British thinking. A in touch with B in line with C with relation to D with reference to 36. T he traffic accident that delayed our bus gave us a ___ reason for being late. A prompt B vague C irritable D legitimate 37. T he United States has 10 percent of the total petroleum _____of the world in its own territory, and has been a major producer for decades. A reservoirs B reservations C reserves D reproductions 38. T his is the world’s first accurate ___ model of human heart in computer. A setting B laboring C showing D working