人教版八年级下册英语期末复习短文填空、选词填空专题训练
八年级下册英语短文选词填空
八年级下册英语短文选词填空学校:___________姓名: ___________班级: ___________考号: ___________一、短文选词填空In the 1920s and 1930s, the airlines were just beginning.It was 1. for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous.In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers.Young men, or “steward”, helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’luggage but they did not provide food and drinks.But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church, 2. the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iova.She was a different child.She didn’t want to work on the farm or marry a farmer --- she wanted a more adventurous life.Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital.For the next few years, she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got 3. pilot’s license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport.She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a 4. world.Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a job as a pilot.But she had another idea.Most people were scared of flying because flying was still a very risky way 5. .It often crashed or was put off and the bad weather made many passengers sick.Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and Boeing Air Transport agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven 6. nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses.In 1940, there were around 1000 of them 7. for different airlines.The early “stewardesses”had to be under twenty—five years old, single and slim.When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have 8. .It was a hard job and not well paid.They worked long hours and made $1 an hour.Do you dream of owning a house? It’s maybe not a big deal for many of us right now,11. it is important for Esperanza, the main character of The House on Mango Street.In the book, US 12. Sandra Cisneros wrote stories about things that happened toEsperanza on Mango Street.She 13. a hard life as a woman.She saw how 14. her friendswere after marrying men, because they didn’t have any rights in society.She saw 15. peopledidn’t believe in each other.Esperanza didn’t want 16. one of those people.She wanted to be strong and free.She hoped to make her dream 17. true.In order to run away from this endless “prison”, Esperanza and her family tried to get a house of their 18. .In my opinion, the book doesn’t 19．tell us the stories of a girl on Mango Street.It’s also about being strong during that age.Even today, we must 20．remember that everyone is free.We should keep our independence（独立）.And one day, we will realize our dreams.Bob is a middle school student.His school is not far 21. his home.He usually comeshome after school 22. at five.But today Bob 23. doesn’t come back at half past six.Whenhe gets home at seven, Mom 24. .“25. are you late today, Bob?”his mom asks.“My teacher asks you 26．to our school tomorrow.She wants to have a 27．with you,”says Bob.“To your school? Why?”“28. she asks us a question, and only I know the answer (答案),”Bob says.“Really? You are smart,”Mom is very happy.“What is 29．question?”“Who spilt (洒) the milk on my chair? It makes my trousers 30. .”I’m a school boy.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I stay at home 31. weekends.I often do some 32. things after I finish my homework, for example I sometimes go fishing, visiting my grandparents and play soccer with my classmates.This Sunday, I go to the city zoo.I see many animals in the zoo.The pandas are cute and friendly.I don’t like tigers, 33. they are scary.The giraffe looks very tall and beautiful.I also see some elephants.The zoo keeper tells me they are from 34. .I see some koalas 35. in the tree.Though I am tired, I feel excited, because I know a lot about animals.Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut.He was famous for becoming the 36.man to walk on the moon.After university, Armstrong 37. planes during a war.He then went on to become abetter pilot.He flew many different kinds of planes! His 38. as a pilot helped him become anter, he joined the American Space Race Team.Both Russia and the US were in arace 39. an astronaut on the moon.In April, 1961, Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space.He was inspace 40. around 2 hours and then returned to the earth.He didn’t land on the moon, 41.he didn’t win the race.In the 1960s, John F.Kennedy, President of the US, promised the 42. that the US would land men on the moon.Before 43. people’s lives, NASA sent a robot spaceship to the moon to make sure it could not be 44. for people to land on the moon.In July, 1969, American astronauts Neil Armstrong, and then Buzz Aldrin, became the first men on the moon.Their spaceship, Apollo 11, worked 45．flying them 250.000 miles to the moon, and bringing them all the way back to the earth.Taiwan lies in the 46. of China.It’s the largest 47. in China.It has an area of about36,000 square kilometers and it has a 48. of over 20,000,000.It is rich in 49. resources（资源）.Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and abroad.Clothes and food are alsofamous 50. the world.Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its51. climate（气候）make more and more 52. go to Taiwan.Taiwan has 53．a part of China since ancient times.Most people of the island came fromFujian and Guangdong 54．.All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡）have a strong 55．to reunify our motherland（统一祖国）.It happened on the National Day last year.I went to a small town 56. my best friend inthe late afternoon.There was a（n）57. on the way.So when I got to the town, it was 58.midnight.The last bus had already left.I 59. terrible and I had no idea of what to do, becauseI didn’t tell my friend that I would go there.I wanted 60. her a surprise.I walked along the street alone.61. , I realized that there was a man following me.I felt so afraid 62. I ran into a small store.There was a woman in the store.She looked at me and asked 63. happened.I told her the truth.She asked me if I’d like to stay 64. her store and sleep with her for one night.I agreed.Then she asked me to sit down to watch TV while she 65.a bowl of noodles for me.The next day, we said goodbye to each other.That evening taught me that we should help people who are in need.The small things we do may make a great difference to others.Kristy, a cook in La Crosse, often wondered what she could do when she met anemergency(突发事件).On August 29, she got her 66. .While she was driving her car backhome on a road, a big truck 67. a pickup truck.Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickuptruck.Two farmers were inside.They got into 68. .When she got close, Kristy could see the driver.The other man was under the 69.seat.Kristy said, “The 70. were terrible.I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all.”The driver of the big truck was struggling(拼搏)to 71. the passenger’s door, so Kristyrushed to the driver’s side.At 72. , they opened the door.She reached in and caught thedriver.She 73. drew the man to safety on the roadside, and then hurried back.As Kristylooked at the passenger, the pickup truck blew up.She 74. on top of him and they bothrolled to safety.After a while, the police arrived and sent them to the nearest hospital.Today the two farmers are good friends 75．Kristy.To show their deep thanks, they bought her a ring with nine diamonds(钻石).A picture of a 17-year-old girl has caught people’s eyes on the Internet.People are 76. by the young face.The girl is Zhang Guimei 77. is now the president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Y unnan.Zhang was born in Heilongjiang in 1957, she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas to get high school education for 78. 40 years.About 20 years ago, Zhang was a common teacher in Huaping.One day, on the way to visit a 79. house, she met a 13-year-old girl.She told Zhang she was about to get married.“But I want to go to school,”said the girl.Zhang tried to advise 80. parents to let the girl return to school and promised that she would pay for her education.However, they 81. .So in 2002, she decided to build a free high school to help the girls like that girl.Zhang tried to raise money for years.In 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up and she was the president.82. it opened, it has sent more than 1,800 graduates to universities and colleges.Zhang doesn’t have children or houses, so she has been living with the students.She has spent most of her money and time on their education.Though she is in 83．health, she has walked thousands of kilometers to encourage girls to go back to school.When Zhang was asked why she made so many efforts to help those girls receive better education, she said, “Education for girls can influence 84. generations.”Zhang was given many 85．.Her moving stories inspire thousands of people.从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文（其中有两项多余）。
人教版八年级下册短文填空10篇(二)有答案
八年级英语下册专题练习短文填空（10篇）1For a period of a month some time ago I became a vegetarian（素食者）. Some people won't eat meat because they think it is cruel to(1) , or because they care about their health. My reason is a little(2) : it is love.I simply wanted to remember my (3) by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about (4) a meal with her.In fact，as a child，I learned how to value（珍惜）（5）not from dishes my mother often cooked, but from the simple dinner my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from (6) childhood.Grandma passed (7) more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco,and Grandma's vegetarian (8) and stories have become a distant past. But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could once again (9) the sound of my grandmother's voice though she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.Now, I (10) her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.2Mobile phones play a more and more important part in our life. We can't remember clearly since when we started to (1) our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially (2) we eat out. Once a (3) comes,instead of lifting our chopsticks,we take out our mobiles and take (4) of the food. Later,we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be“liked”.Then we check our mobiles (5)time to time during the meal,to see(6) we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, (7) do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. (8) more photos people took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So,why not(9) taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?So,next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around (10) .Trust me,it will be a wonderful time.3Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating (1) .“I don't think it's right to eat animals,”he said.“They live on the earth just like us and they are our friends.”Philip's (2)were not happy about that.“You are a growing boy,”his mother said. “You need meat. Don't you want to become healthier and taller?”His mother put some (3), ri ce and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now, ”she said. Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. (4)he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.“You're a silly boy!”said his father (5)"I'm sorry,um and Dad,”answered Philip. “I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat. ”“Then have some fish, dear,”said his mother.“Oh no,I can't!”cried Philip. “Fish are (6) things too.”“Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish,”said his father.The next morning Philip (7) up and felt hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the (8) .“Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip (9) to eat meat at home. He doesn't listen to what I say.”“I don't agree (10) Philip,"replied the teacher.“But I think he's brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”4There is an old saying that says when in Rome（罗马），do as the Romans do. I learned themeaning of this when I stayed in Russia (1) an exchange teacher.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local (2) in Moscow. My (3) and I were excited from sightseeing and happy about our meeting. We had a livelychat until the waiter told me that we were being too（4）．We lowered（降低）our voices. But this didn't last long. The waiter (5) over to us two more times with the same message.（6）bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it's natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere（气氛）．（7），in Russia and Western countries，having a meal in a public place means youmust keep your voice (8) .You need to be (9) to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we (10) our best,it was very difficult to fight against habits.5Billy's favorite color was orange.But he couldn't see what orange looked like.A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his (1) weren't as big as a normal baby's.“Billy would never be able to (2) He is blind,"the doctor said. Even so,with the hope to help Billy learn all about the world around him, his(3) kept describing everything she saw for him.Not just through his mother's words,Billy saw with his (4) and hands,too.He had perfect hearing.“In (5),he can hear many things that normal people don't notice.”(6) Billy lived in the dark,he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was(7) in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he looked forward to(8) to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally (9) his dream.Many p eople wanted to find out the secret of his success. Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty prevent your dream from coming(10) .”You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you. make use of it.6My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors told us he would be able to walk normally but would never(1) very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery andbraces（支架）.By the time he was eight,you wouldn't know he had a (2) when you sawhim walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around,as most children do,and Joey would play too.We (3) told him that he probably wouldn't be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn't know.In Grade 7, he decided to try (4) for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. Although the whole team runs, only the top (5) runners could score points for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team,(6) he didn't know.He continued to run 4 miles (6. 4 km) a day, every day-even when he(7) a high fever. We never told him he couldn't run 4 miles (8) a39.5℃fever. So he didn't know.When the coach posted the names of the team members,Joey was (9) Six on the list. He was in Grade 7-the other six team members(10) all eighth-graders. We never told him he couldn't do it...so he didn't know. He just did it.7Have you ever had the flu? If you (1) ,you know how bad it canmake you feel. Most(2) will get the flu sometime during their school years.When you have the flu,you usually get a fever which can be(3) , have a cough,feel very tired,and may have a sore throat as(4) .It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be (5) to tell if you have the flu or a cold,but with the flu, you'll usually have a higher fever and feel much(6) .The flu is a type of virus（病毒），which means（7）will only ease the symptoms such as the cough and fever. For most kids,the flu comes and goes,(8) for some,it can be a serious illness. Most kids get the flu in winter because germs细菌（9）more easily whenkids are inside in closed settings such as classrooms.The best way to stop from getting the flu is to (10) your hands often, keep your hands to yourself, and go to your doctor for the flu shot or mist（喷雾）.8Lizzie Singer plays soccer for a school in New York City. She was excited to play her next game. Soon after the game started,she (1) her leg. She had to do exercise to make her leg strong. More than 30 million kids in the United States(2) part in sports. A report says that about 3.5 million of (3) were hurt when playing sports. In one year, about 250,000 kids got hurt (4) basketball. They had to go to the hospital. In a single year, 75,000 soccer players went to the (5) , too. 200,000 kids goto the hospital with football injuries each year. Baseball injuries send about 100,000 kids to the hospital each year.The good news is that kids can stay away (6) getting hurt. We should try to be a smart sports player. Follow these tips from a sports doctor for a(7) game.Get in shape. Exercise before your team plays.Play a different sport. It will exercise different parts of your (8) .Warm up. Make sure you stretch（伸展运动）before you play.Wear the(9) clothes and shoes.Listen to your body. Tell a parent or coach(10) you're in pain.9Hi, my name's Ben. My family, that's Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger (1) Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia. It has a(2) of about 12,000. It's right on the coast and is known (3) its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 km long.We live in the town in a (4) with a large garden. On weekends I often、(5)fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. We drive to Cable Beach and(6) for a quiet place to go camping.A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and (7) dad. We wanted to do some fishing and (8) up the tent about 20 meters from a river. Suddenly, at 3 o'clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. Bill's father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car(9) was only 10 meters away.Bill's dad started the car and(10) on the headlights.In the light,we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!10Noah is only 13 years old, but he's a hero. He has helped his(1) out of a fire.On 10th May,Noah was at home alone.Suddenly he(2) someone shouting "Fire!Fire!”He ran outside.He saw a lot of (3) from next door.He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith,in the kitchen. She could not get out(4) she had hurt her leg. Anything could happen to(5)at that moment.Noah quickly ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he climbed into Mrs. Smith's kitchen to (6) her.There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not(7) .He fought the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.The fire burnt Noah's neck,arms and face. As a(8) ,he was in hospital for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.“What a(9)young man!”they said.Noah was glad that he helped Mrs. Smith.“We should help each other,”he said.Noah also said,“Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful (10) fire.”答案1(1)animals (2)different (3)grandmother/grandma (4)sharing/having (5)food (6)her (7)away (8)suppers/dinners (9)hear (10)followed2(1)take (2)when (3)dish (4)photos (5)from (6)whether (7)how (8)The (9)stop (10)you3(1)meat (2)parents (3)beef (4)But (5)angrily (6)living (7)got(8)teacher (9)refuses (10)with4(1)as (2)restaurant (3)friends (4)loud/noisy (5)came (6)How(7)However (8)low/down (9)polite (10)tried/did5(1)eyes (2)see (3)mother (4)ears (5)fact (6)Although/Though(7)interested (8)going (9)achieved/realized (10)true6(1)run (2)difficulty/problem (3)never (4)out (5)seven (6)so(7)had/got (8)with (9)Number (10)were7(1)have (2)kids/children (3)high (4)well (5)hard/difficult (6)worse(7)medicine (8)but (9)spread (10)wash/clean8(1)hurt (2)take (3)them (4)playing (5)hospital (6)from (7)safe(8)body (9)right/suitable (10)if/when9(1)than (2)population (3)for (4)house (5)go/do (6)look (7)his(8)set (9)which/that (10)turned10(1)neighbor (2)heard (3)smoke (4)because (5)her (6)save/help(7)scared/afraid/frightened (8)result (9)brave (10)with。
人教版八年级下册英语综合专项复习：短文填空
人教版八年级下册英语综合专项复习：短文填空本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March填空一、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where do you like to live For this question, different people have different ___1___ (answer). Some people like to live in a city ___2___ there are many shops and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in ___3___ quiet town because they don't like the dirty air and ___4___ (noisy) in the big city. They ___5___ (like) the traffic and water pollution in the city, too.Today, some people like ___6___ (travel), so they would like to buy house cars. House car is both a house ___7___ a car. You can't buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do ___8___(lot) of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink in it. You can listen ___9___ music and watch TV in the ___10___(sit) room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car?二、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版八年级英语下册短文填空专题(含答案)
Unit 1 What’s the matter【夯实基础】At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____1____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was ____2____ for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping stopped the bus without ___3____ twice. He got off and asked the woman what ____4____. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang he had to act quickly. He told the _____5____ that he must take the man to the hospital. He knew most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his ___6___, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers help Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.____7____ to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don`t want any ____8____,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”答案：1. lying 2. shouting 3. thinking 4. happened5. passengers6. surprise7. thanks8. troubleAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking ____1___. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of _____2___. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the ____3____. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much ____4___. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult ____5___ that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importanceof making good situations, and of being in ____6____ of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this ____7_____.Do we have the same ____8____ as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a ____8_____ that could mean life or death.答案：1. risk 2. accidents 3. mountains 4. blood5. situation6. control7. experience8. spirit【能力提升】Aron Ralston is an American man who is _____1____ in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. He thinks doing ____2____ sports are the most exciting things in his life though there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock ____3____ fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because of his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find and help him. Unluckily, there was no one appearing when his water _____4___ out. At that moment, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. So he used his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, ____5___ his left arm, he bandaged himself in order to stop it bleeding. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After _____6____ his arm, he wrote a book called Between and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the _____7____ of making good situations, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a that could mean life or ____8____.答案：1. interested 2. dangerous 3. that 4. ran5. with6. losing7. importance8. deathUnit 2 What’s the matters?【基础夯实】Dear Miss Li,I’d like to thank you for 1___________ money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help 2____________people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big 3____________(different) to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands 4_________. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these 5_____________. I can’t use my arms or legs 6________, so normal things like answering the telephone, 7__________and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 8_____ _ helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.Best wishes,BenSmith答案.1.giving 2. disabled 3. difference 4. easily5.difficulties6. well 7 opening 8. mine【基础夯实】Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give 1. several hours each week help others.Mario loves animals and wants to 2. an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes 3. can help him to get his future dream job.” It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care 4. animal. I get such a strong feeling 5. satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read 6. herself at the age four. Last year, she decided to try 7. for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their 8. that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. V olunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”答案.1. up 2.be 3.it 4.for 5. of 6.by 7.out 8. eyes【能力提升】Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each weekhelp others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can1. _______ him to get his future dream job.” It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to 2._______ for animal. I get such a strong 3. _______ of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age four. Last year, she decided 4._______ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 5._______ a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids 6________ in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a 7.________ journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can 8 what I love to do and help others at the same time.”答案.1. help 2. care 3. feeling 4.to try 5. once 6.are sitting 7. different 8.doUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?【基础夯实】Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I 1 down my bag and went to the 2 room. The minute I sat down in front 3 the TV, my mom came over, “Could you please take the dog for a walk ?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as 4 as you are!” I shouted back.My mom did not say 5 and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 6 , I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What 7 ?” she asked in surprise.“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need 8 the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.答案：threw; living; of; tired; anything; Finally; happened; share【能力提升】Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but Iwas too tired. I down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front the TV, my mom came over, “Could you please take the dog for a walk ?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and help around the house! I can’t work all day do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as as you are!” I shouted back.My mom did not say and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. , I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need share housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.答案：threw; of; never; and; tired; anything; Finally; the【基础夯实】Dear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do 1 and help their parents with housework. It is not 2 to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend 3 their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps them to develop children’s 4 and teaches them how to look after 5 . It also helps them to understand the idea of 6 . Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As 7 result, he often fell ill and his grades 8 . The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Mr.Smith答案：chores; enough; on; independence; themselves; fairness; a; dropped【能力提升】Dear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn 1 to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not 2 to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend 3 their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” 4 chores helps them to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 5 . It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and 6 . Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As 7 result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 8 it is for their future.Mr.Smith答案：how; enough; on; Doing; themselves; tidy; a; betterUnit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【夯实基础】My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become ____1____. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only ____2_____ they have.I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud ____3____ over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. _____4____ he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is _____5____. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?It’s not easy being your age, and it’s ____6____ these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should ____7___ to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. _____8____, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon .答案：1. difficult 2. communication 3. hanging 4. Instead5. fair6. normal7. offer8. HoweverThese days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam ___1____ so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.The Taylors are a ____2_____ American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the ___3___ children don’t get home until after 7:00 pm. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such ___4____. “In some families, competition starts very young and ____5_____ until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always _____6____(compare) them with other children. It’s _____7____. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids?People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much _____8_____ is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”答案：1. skills 2. typical 3. tired 4. stress/ pressure5. continues6. comparing7. creasy8. stress/ pressure【能力提升】These days, Chinese children are sometimes ___1____ on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t ____2___ happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family. Cathy Taylor has three children, and their life is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football ____3___. I deeply believe these activities are important for my children’s future. Because I really want them to be ____4____.” However, the tired children always get home after 7:00 pm. They have a quick dinner, and then they must finish their homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, has deep feelings about this pressure. “In some families, the _____5____ starts when the children were young and continues until the kids elder,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I think that’s ____6____. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People had better not push their kids so ____7____.”Doctors say too much stress is not good for a child’s development. And lots of stress can be caused by these activities for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. ____8_____ it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”答案：1. busier 2. only 3. training 4. successful5. competition6. unfair7. hard8. Although/ThoughUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?【基础夯实】People often remember what they were doing when they 1__________ the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day. Dr. Martin Luther King 2_____________. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news 3____________ said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago’. My parents were completely 4_________ My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in 5____ .”More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was 6__________ down by terrorists. Even the date—September 11, 2001—has 7________ to most Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers 8___________in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”答案1.heard 2.was killed 3. reporter 4. shocked 5. silence 6. taken 7. meaning 8. working【基础夯实】Ben could hear strong winds his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news TV reported that a heavy rain was in the area.Everyone in the neighbor was busy. Ben’s dad was putting of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm outside.Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a . fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They join the neighbors to help clean the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.答案1. outside 2. on 3. pieces 4. on5. happening6. dying7. mess8. up【能力提升】Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black 1.________ were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight, The news on TV reported that a 2._______ rain was in the area.Everyone in the neighbor was busy. Ben’s dad was putting3.__________ of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working. She also put some candles and 4._________ on the table.Ben5.________ his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to6. ________a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He7. ______ fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 8._______ trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They join the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.答案1. clouds 2. heavy 3. pieces 4. matches5. was helping6. play7. finally8. fallenUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【基础夯实】In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 1 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 2 Chinesebook Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any 3 monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 4 to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and 5 . But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the 6 of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, western children became 7 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 8 to help the weak and never gives up.答案：first; traditional; normal; changes; objects; children; interested; fighting【能力提升】In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 1 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main 2 in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look 3 a monkey! This is because he can make 72 4 to his shape and size, turning 5 into different animals and objects. But 6 he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 7 out more than 30 years ago, western children became 8 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.答案：first; character; like; changes; himself; unless; came; interestedUnit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?【夯实基础】One of the world’s dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most ____1_____ places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the_____2_____ part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. ____3_____ clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even serious difficulties include _____4___ weather ____5____ and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to ____6_____was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the____7___ reason is because people want to _____8___ themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.答案：1. popular 2. southwest 3. thick 4. freezing5. conditions6. succeed7. mainly8. challengeIt is 8：30a．m．at the Chengdu Research Base．Lin Wei，a panda keeper，is preparing the milk for the baby pandas' breakfast．At 9：00a．m．，she finds that most of the babies are already ____1____ and hungry．When the babies see Lin Wei，they run over with ____2____，and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over．They're so cute and lovely．Lin Wei takes care of them like they're her own babies．She washes，____3____ and plays with them every day．Pandas do not have many babies，maybe only one every two years．The babies often die from _____4___ and do not live very long．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo．Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China．But now pandas are in great danger．People cut down many bamboo trees so they arelosing their homes．There are about 1，590 wild pandas living in the forests in Sichuan，Shanxi and Gansu ____5____．Another 200or so live in zoos or ____6___ centers in China and other countries．It's a pity that many people don't know that．So the ____7____ has set up an education program in Chengdu．It teaches children in cites about pandas，and tells them about the importance of saving the pandas．But teaching children is only a way to help envir____8____onment and save pandas．The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in．We all hope that in the future there will be a lot of pandas than now．答案：1. awake 2. excitement 3. feeds 4. illnesses5. provinces6. research7. government8. protect【能力提升】It is 8：30a．m．at the Chengdu Research Base．Lin Wei，is a panda keeper _____1___is preparing the milk for the baby pandas' breakfast．At 9：00a．m．，she finds that most of the babies are _____2____ awake and hungry．When the babies see Lin Wei，they run over with excitement，and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over．They're so cute and lovely．Lin Wei takes care of them like they're her own babies．She washes，feeds and plays with them every day.Pandas do not have many babies，maybe only one every two years．The babies often die _____3___ illnesses and do not live very long．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____4___ about 10 kilos of bamboo．Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China．But now pandas are in great ____5____．People cut down many bamboo trees so they are losing their homes．There are about 1，590 wild pandas living in the forests in Sichuan，Shanxi and Gansu provinces. _____6___ 200or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries．It's a pity that many people don't know that．So the government has set up an education program in Chengdu in order to _____7____ children in cites about panda and tell them about the importance of saving the pandas．But teaching children is only a way to help protect environment and save pandas．The Chinese government decides to plan more bamboo trees so there will be ____8____ forests for pandas to live in．We all hope that in the future there will be a lot of pandas than now．答案：1. who/that 2. already 3. from 4. eating5. danger6. Another7. teach8. moreUnit 8 Have you ever read Treasure Island yet? 【基础夯实】When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I 1._________ back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will 2. __________ for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day3.______ animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I 4.__________ the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here ? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two 5._______ from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now 6.________ with me and helps me. I 7._________ him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 8.________ him some English.答案1.have brought 2. wait 3.to kill 4. found5. men6. lives7. named8. Taught【基础夯实】When I first arrived this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I have brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut trees and built a house. I go with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been ? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from broken ship. One of them died but the other ran my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him English.答案1.on 2. up 3. down 4.out5.here6. a7. towards8. Some【能力提升】When Sarah was a1. , she used to fight over almost everything2. her family. But five years ago, while she was studying 3. in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and back4. in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music。
人教版八年级短文填空专项训练5篇(有答案)
八年级英语 - 短文填空专项训练第一篇主题: 保护周边的环境所用时间: min 正确率: /10词数: 115 难易度: ★★☆☆☆Saving the EarthOn.day,.1____.wit.th.grou.t..nearb.river.w.wante.t.chec.i.i.wa.clean.W.di.man.test.t.se.2_ ___.th.rive.wa.healthy.Surprisingly（令人惊奇地）.i.was.W.stil1.though.too.an.3_____w.coul.fin.ou.o.th.river.W.wante.t.4_____sur.fis. coul.liv.ther.happily.Recently..helpe.th.grou.5____.flower.a.ou.school.We’r.hopin.th.6____.wil.bloom（开花.thi.sprin.an.mak.th.schoo.loo.beautiful.Ho.di.w.pa.fo.al.7_____plants?.W.mad.T-shirt. an.sol.the.8_____ou.friends.We'r.stil.go.som.mone.lef.fro.9_____.i. t.bu.som.recyclin.bins（回收箱.10_____th.school.第二篇主题: 提供建议所用时间: min 正确率: /10词数: 122 难易度: ★☆☆☆☆Dear Andy,Wha.1____.terribl.da.today.Thi.mornin..2____.lat.fo.schoo.an.m.teache.wa.angr.3____.m s.night..4____.sleep.i.clas...hardl.hea.wha.th.teache.said.Coul.yo.pleas.5____.m.som.advice?Yours,BobDear Bob,Ther.ar.man.thing.yo.shoul.6_____.First.I’.afrai.you’t.fo.clas.s.yo.shoul.ge.u.7____.i.th.mornin.an.ge.t.schoo.o.time.An.yo.shoul.g .t.be.earlie.a.8_____.Befor.goin.t.bed.you.9____.pu.awa.you.schoo.things.I.yo.does.I’.10_____yo.wil.becom..happ.student.Yours,Andy第三篇主题: 我喜欢的城市所用时间: min 正确率: /10词数: 90难易度: ★★☆☆☆Shangha.i.m.favourit.1_____.I.i..moder.an.beautifu.city.I.i.i.th.2_____o.China.Th.weathe. her.i.warm.Ther.ar.man.famou.3____.o.interes.4____.a.th.Orienta.Pera.T.Tower（东方明珠）.5____.visi.Shanghai.The.6____.shoppin.her.becaus.thing.7____.Shangha.ar.cheaper.Ther.ar.mor.8____lio.peopl.i.thi.city.Peo pl.i.Shangha.ar.kin.an.friendly.Man.tourist.lik.9____.snack.i.Shangha.10____.the.ar.delici ous..enjo.livin.i.Shanghai.第四篇主题: 介绍节日所用时间: min 正确率: /10词数: 118 难易度: ★★☆☆☆Th.Sprin.Festiva.，Chines.Ne.Year.i.1____.mos.importan.festiva.fo.al.2____.us.Al.famil.member.ge.3____.o .Ne.Yea.Ev.t.hav..bi.meal.A.th.sam.tim.,everyon.celebrate.t.4____.other.A.abou.1.o’cloc..som.parent.an.childre.ligh.crackers（放鞭炮）.Th.5____.sk.i.lighte.brightly.W.ma.watc.th.firework.excitedly.Ho.bus.i.6_____!Th. sts（持续存在.7____.days.S.durin.th.fiftee.days，w.alway.visi.ou.relative.fro.doo.t.door.A.tha.time，childre.ar.th.happies.becaus.the.ca.ge.man.re.packet.8____.thei.parent..gra ndparents，uncle.，aunt.an.s.on.Th.9____.da.o.th.Chines.Ne.Yea.i.anothe.festival.It.10____nter.Festiva l.第五篇主题: 选择快乐你就快乐所用时间: min 正确率: /10词数: 118 难易度: ★★★☆☆par.ourselve.1____.anyon.w.thin.i.happie...relative.someon.w.kno.2_ ___.lot.o.someon.w.hardl.know.A..3_____.wha.w.d.remembe.i.anythin.tha.make.4____.ot her.happy.anythin.tha.make.ourselve.unhappy,totally（完全）forgettin.tha.ther.i.somethin.happ.i.5_____ow.life.S.th.bes.wa.t.destroy（破坏.happines.i.t.loo.6____.somethin.an.focu.o.eve.th.smalles.mistake.I.i.th.smalles.mistak. tha.woul.7____.u.upset.An.i.i.8____.reaso.tha.lead.t.u.becomin.unhappy.I.on.9____.t.b.ha ppy.h.wil.b.blessed.i.h.choose.t.b.unhappy.h.wil.b.cursed（被诅咒的）.Happines.10____.wha.yo.thin.wil.mak.yo.happy.八年级英语假期作业 - 短文填空专项训练***参考答案***第一篇：1.went2.if3.rubbish4.make5.grow/plant6.flowers7.the8.to9.selling 10.for 第二篇：1.a2.was3.with4.felt5.give6.do7.early8.night9.should 10.sure第三篇：1.city2.east3.place4.such5.to6.enjoy/love/like7.in8.than9.eating 10.because 第四篇：1.the2.of3.together4.each5.whole6.is7.15/fifteen8.fromst/fifteenth 10.c alls/names第五篇：1.with2.a3.result4.the5.our6.for7.make8.the9.chooses 10.is。
期末专项模拟练习题---语法填空2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册
8年级下册英语期末专项模拟练习题---语法填空（1）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people love spinning(旋转) things like pens to relax. However, 1______ artist, Lyu Yating in China has turned this hobby into art and even a business.Lyu Yating's family has been making and selling porcelain(瓷器) 2______ so many years. Born into a porcelain family in 1993 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, Lyu 3______(learn) a lot about the porcelain when she was very young. As she grew up, she fell in love with this traditional art 4______(deep). Later, she went abroad for 5______(far) study, which helps her start her business.Linglong porcelain is one of the four most famous porcelains in Jingdezhen. Linglong porcelain has many 6______(hole) in its body. There's also a special glaze(釉) that stops water from coming out. After the porcelain is covered with a glaze, it 7______(look) like lights are shining out of the holes.In 2014, 21-year-old Lyu returned from abroad and began to work in her 8______(father) company. Now, the porcelain made by Lyu not only shines but also spins. Her spinning Linglong porcelain cup has a hemispherical hump(半球形隆起物) at the bottom. 9______ she puts the cup on a wooden coaster(杯垫), it stands and spins.Now Lyu has 10______(take) over the company, trying to make new and interesting Linglong porcelain.（2）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版 八年级下 期末专题复习(首字母填空)含答案(1)
人教版八年级下期末专题复习首字母填空一、阅读下面文章，根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，补充文章内容。
Henry graduated from a famous university and found a good job in the bank. As he thought he was successful, he sometimes looked down on o___1___. He couldn't get on w___2___ with workmates and often made mistakes. Soon he was sent away. Then he found a job in a post office. He still couldn't change his attitude (态度). He couldn't be competent (能胜任的) at it and he had to leave. After he lost his jobs, his life got w___3___ than before. He was very w___4___ about his future. Luckily, a friend of his uncle's felt pity (可怜的) for him and a___5___ him to work in the restaurant. Of course, he didn't like the work at a___6___, but he had no choice but to a___7___ it. After he worked there two months, he gradually (逐渐的) liked the work and l___8___ much experience and was used to the life in the restaurant. During that time, the most important thing for him is that he r___9___ why he was not popular with others in the past and what he needs to do later. In fact, it's i___10___ for everyone to learn how to be polite.二、阅读下面文章，根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，补充文章内容。
人教版英语八年级下册专题用所给单词的正确形式填空100题(词形变化)期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分含答案
专题04 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题（词形变化）期末真题+名校模拟1．I was surprised at his sudden _________. (die)2．“A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to _______. (I)3．They finish the hard work all by ________ (they).4．In life, we have to face many different _______（situation）.5．You know your help _________（mean）a lot to the old.6．Yesterday evening he had something wrong with his ________（stomach）.7．Do you know the ________ (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us?8．Before going to bed, I always brush my ________ (tooth).9．The man’s ________（foot）are very big. It’s hard for him to buy shoes.10．There are several ________ (knife) on the shelf.11．Our Chinese teacher always encourages us ________ (read) more books.12．Would you like ________ (visit) the Science Museum?13．Nothing can stop the wind and water ________ (carry) the soil away but trees and other plants.14．What makes you ________ (look) so worried?15．________ (keep) healthy, he keeps ________ (exercise) every morning.16．The farm is an ________ (enjoy) place because we can enjoy ________ (grow) plants and ________ (raise) animals there.17．The box is too heavy for you. Let me help ________________ (carry) it.18．People and animals all need food ________________ (live).19．Don’t forget ________________ (close) the window when you go out.20．The little boy is in trouble. Let’s do our best _______ (help) him.21．Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was ________ (illness).22．It is important for students ________ (develop) healthy eating habits.23．It’s too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how ________ (throw) the ball?24．Could you please do the ________ (dish) after dinner, Jenny?25．He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he ________ (finish) his work.26．Would you mind ________ (hang) out with me?27．The cleaner ________ (sweep) the leaves up into a pile just now.28．The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in ________ (surprised).29．It’s difficult for me ________ (develop) a good habit.30．Don’t ________ (copies) others’ homework. Do it by yourself.31．Li Lei often ________ (communicate) with his teachers.32．Driving after drinking alcohol __________ (not allow) in China.33．Thanks to the Internet, the ________(communicate)between people becomes much easier.34．I have difficulty ________ (communicate) with my roommates.35．The doctor was operating on his wife. He had to wait ________ sitting outside. He was very ________ about his wife. (nervous)36．They can make modern machines with the ________ (develop) of science.37．— When shall we go to watch the football league match (联赛)?— Not until the work _________ (finish) next Saturday.38．Do you mind writing down all your family ________ (member) names?39．Keep ________ (work) hard and you will succeed.40．My sister is afraid of ________ (stay) at home by herself at night.41．It’s ________（clearly）that the little money he earns can hardly support his family.42．It rained ________ (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.43．I ________ (sudden) remembered that I hadn’t locked the door.44．In the old days, the farmers started to work when the sun ________ (rise), and they went to rest when the sun ________ (set).45．You should put the pan on the cooker and then put some oil in it ________ (light).46．They ________ (ride) along the road when it began to rain.47．Daniel ______ (do) his homework when his mother came home work yesterday evening.48．The boy _________ his hand and asked why the sun _________ in the east every day. (raise, rise) 49．When the rainstorm came, it ________ (begin) to rain hard and the wind blew strongly.50．It is reported that a wild tiger ________（sudden）went into a village and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Province.51．Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow ________（heavy）.52．When the gatekeeper saw a man ________ (hide) in his room, he called the police. 53．How many ________ ( golden) medals did your team win?54．My parents and I ________ (go) shopping yesterday afternoon.55．Joe ________ (try) to open the door but failed.56．The story was so ________ (touch) that all the children listened in silence.57．The ________ (excite) children forgot to take the presents to the party.58．The boy wants to be a famous ________ (magic) in the future.59．I’m reading an interesting book ________ (call) Harry Potter.60．When he was young, his great height ________ (fit) him to play basketball.61．We felt ________ (amaze) when we saw the ________ (amaze) man.62．How about _________ (weigh) this heavy stone in another way?63．This question is the ________ (easy) of the three.64．This dictionary is much _________ (thick) than that one.65．There is _______ (little) plastic than wood.66．Which animal do you think is the ________ (large) one in the world?67．Which is _______ (delicious), an apple or a banana?68．The man is one of the most famous ________ (doctor) in the town.69．I think there will be ________(little) pollution in the future because of the new law. 70．Michael arrives at school ________ (early) than I.71．________ you ever ________ (hear) about UFO?72．This novel was _______ (write) by Mo Yan in 2012.73．The man has _______ (steal) many things from the company.74．While my friend and I ________ (wait) at the gate, a stranger ________ (hurry) to us for help. 75．Up to now, I _______ to fish, while my parents have made a _______ to dance. (decide) 76．China ________ (develop) into a modern country in the last 50 years.77．—Who ________ (write) the original songs?—Liu Huan did.78．Fred likes songs full of ________ (feel) about the scenery.79．It’s her dream ________ (go) back to her motherland.80．I saw them _________ (go) swimming at 8 p.m. last night.81．There are ________ (thousand) of people in the meeting room.82．Tom’s uncle is a fireman. He will come to our school to talk about fire_________. (safe)83．Thank you for ________ (collect) those flowers.84．The electric bulb is a great ________.(invent)85．You should have lots of ________ (encourage) to face difficulties in your life.86．You must obey the traffic rules when ________ (ride).87．—Is there a ________ (Germany) in your class?—No, there isn’t.88．People can do something good for our Earth by ________ (ride) bicycles.89．The work is ________ (most) done by me.90．All the children ________ (bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.91．The girl is _______ (consider) to be the best student in our school.92．The painting has a history of three ________ (century).93．Tony is an _______ (honesty) boy. We all love him.94．Ought we ________ (turn) off the mobile phone before ________ (board) the plane?95．I ________ (teach) English for ten years in this school.96．David and Lily____ (marry) for two years.97．Tom and I ________ (not see) each other since last week. I don’t know what he is doing these days.98．The tiger ________（die）for a few days since the strong storm happened that day.99．She woke up very early and couldn’t wait ________(check) her mail box.100．He often uses the computer ________ (search) for something useful.参考答案：1．death【详解】句意：我对他的突然去世感到惊讶。
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人教版八年级下册英语期末复习短文填空、选词填空专题训练短文填空1A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the 1 drvier. H e also spoke to Tom. He was a witness（证人）. This is what they said.TRUCK DRIVER : I was 2 from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, s o I slowed down（减速）. I didn’t stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously 3 but b oth cars were damaged（损毁的）.TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The t ruck stopped 4 . The driver didn’t give me a warning（警示）, I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because 5 were two car s coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass 6 my left han d.TOM: I was 7 the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A Truck was goin g to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters 8 the truck. It was going 9 . When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window a t something. My friend saw the 10 ,too.1 truck2 driving3 hurt4 suddenly5 there6 cut7 watching8 behind9 fast 10 accident2Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an easy job. You have to fig ht bad weather, illness 1 fear. But Jordan Romero, 2 thirtenn –year ---old boy from America, will climb Asia’s 3 mountain, Qomolangma. He will 4 out this month.5 parents and helpers will climb with him. He6 to take two months for thi s climb. “ I’m ready, But7 don’t reach the top8 , I’ll try next time. ” he said. Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other outinents(洲).If he 9 to the top this time, he will become the 10 person to climb the world ’s highest mountain.1 and2 a3 highest4 set5 His6 plans7 if8 successfully9 gets 10 youngest3Have you 1 been to Ireland ? If not, you should think of spending a vacation t here. The Republic of Ireland lies 2 the south of the island. There are about 3,47 0,00 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual.Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find reataurants and cafes 3 . Most of them have a long list of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore. The countryside is good 4 horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swim ming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So why 5 you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concert ?The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people read to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history a nd maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have 6 their own culu re of music and literature well. 7 areas have different kinds of music. In towns a nd villages people gather together in the evening to sing and play music. They als o get together to read their own poems to each other. Meeting such people is re ally fun, isn’t 8 ?1 ever2 in3 everywhere4 for5 don’t6 kept7 different8 it4Jean Nicole is a y 1 sale lover. She doesn’t want to miss any chance to b 2 good things, because they are much c 3 than those in shops. She is i 4 in almost everything, such a 5 gloves,old coins, paintings, tables and so on. Everybody calls her “Lady Yard – sale.”Two weeks ago, after Jean came back from a yard sale, she entered her store r oom. She was s 6 to find that she had bought so many things. Jean counted the m and made a list. “Oh, dear ! I can’t believe it. There are seven bicycles, nine armchairs, and fifteen camers…And they haven’t been used even once.”She checked the numbers again. It made her mad. “How silly I am !” She thou ght. “I can not l 7 go to yard sales unless I hold my own one to sell these thin gs out. But w 8 anyone buy them ?”1 yard2 buy3 cheaper4 interested5 as6 surprised7 longer8 will5My hometown is a beautiful village. Great C 1 have taken place here in the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was a p 2 village. There was only one mountain path to go there. O 3 one or two families had bikes or radios. People l 4 in low stra w – thatched cottages（破旧的草屋）. Now my hometown has taken on a n 5 look. We have built a new highway . Every family can w 6 TV at home, and some have had cars. All the villagers are 7 in new houses, some even in large buildings. Every family has s 8 some mon ey. Thanks to the government’s effort, now children can r 9 a good education. We are living a h 10 life now.1 changes2 poor3 Only4 lived5 new6 watch7 living8 saved9 receive 10 happy6Have you ever been to Taiwan ?Taiwan lies in the 1 of China. It’s the largest 2 in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it h as a 3 of over 20,000,000. It is rich in 4 resources（资源）. Bananas, rice and tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes , food are also well –known 5 the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mout Ali, and its 6 climate（气候） make more and more 7 come to Taiwan.Taiwan has 8 a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island cam e from Fujian and Guangdong 9 . All the People on both sides of the strait（海峡） have a strong 10 unite（统一）our motherland .1 east2 island3 population4 natural5 around6 wonderful7 tourists8 been9 provinces 10 wish7I have been doing a project at school recently about 1 in danger. I think their l iving condition(环境) is terrible in China. I am writing to you to suggest 2 we should do to help p rotect animals more.I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It’s one of the 3 popular animals in the world and a symbol of China. We’ve learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop people from destroying（毁坏） their forests.4 animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator（扬子鳄）. They live in some areas of eastern China, and now the water there isn’t 5 for them to live in. The government should stop factories 6 polluting the l akes and rivers.7 we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit Ch ina to see them, they could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country 8 some quieter places in the co untry.I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject. Yours sincerelyLiYing1 animals2 what3 most4 Another5 enough6 from7 If8 eapecially8I’m Eric. I love my hometown----California. There I have many sweet childhood 1 .2 I was a small boy, I had to get up before sunrise to work on the farm. A t sunrise I could see a house with golden windows far away3 the farm. Every day I looked at it with interest and wondered what the house looked like inside. To b e4 . I really wanted to live there ! I often said to myself, “ Some day I will5 a house like that. “One day I walked to the house with golden windows. I walked for a(n) 6 and then I stopped in fornt of the house. To my surprise, there were no 7 golden windows. I was very upset. Later I learned that the windows were not g olden at all. It was the sunrise that had made them 8 golden.1 memories2 When3 from4 honest5 own\have6 while7 longer8 look9It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home ! Dylan Terry is my favorite s 1 . I like him because he sings wonderfull y, he is cute and he helps the kids a lot.We stood near the door, w 2 for him. Everyone was very excited. Finally, he arri ved and shook hands with us. He was so nice ! He sang several songs for us. So me of us even started dancing w 3 he was singing. We were having a great ti me !T 4 our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us one big cake. Everyo ne ate some and i 5 was delicious . While we were eating, Dylan told us many i nteresting s 6 about himself. I never though i could talk to my favorite p 7 sta r. It was just like a dream. I will remember this unforgettable experience f 8 .1 singer2 waiting3 while\ when4 To5 it6 stories7 pop8 forever10The Great Wall of China is one of the ancient wonders in the world. Every year, It attacts millions of tourists.The Geat Wall has a history of 1 than 2,000 years. It is about six 2 kilome ters long from east to 3 and is 7 meters in height. In many places, it is 4 enou gh for 10 men to walk side by side on top of it.When you look at the Great Wall, you can’t help thinking how the Chinese people were able to build it 5 modern machines . In fact, millions of people 6 more than 10 years building it, and many people e vern lost their 7 .Today, as a 8 place of interest, the Great Wall is known to people all ov er the world.1 more2 thousand3 west4 wide5 without6 spent7 lives8 famous11One day a rich man met Jack. He asked,“I hear you are very clever and 1 is difficult to you. Can you tell why you are so clever ?”Jack answered with a smile, “ Oh, I’m not clever.2 , you are too silly. ” The rich man became3 .Jack said, “Please don’t angry. Now let me ask you a question. If you have a group of sheep, I give yo u 4 group. Then how many groups of sheeep do you have ?”“Two, of course. Anyone knows that I have two groups of sheep. ” Jack 5 and said, “You’re 6 . Two groups of sheep together are still 7 group. That’s the 8 question in the world. ”1 nothing2 Instead3 angry4 another5 laughed6 wrong7 one8 easiest12This is a true story. It 1 to a friend of mine one year ago. 2 my friend, Geor ge , was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into another room. It was very dark, so they 3 on the light. 4 they heard a voice behind them. “ What’s up ?” Someone called. The thieves turned off the light and ran away as quickl y as possible. George 5 the noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned on the light, 6 he couldn’t see anyone.The 7 were already gone. George’s parrot, Henry, was still there. “What’s 8 , George ? ” he called. “Nothing, Henry,” George said and smiled, “ Go b ack to sleep.”1 happened2 While3 turned4 Sunddenly5 heard6 but7 thieves8 up。