■绝密26■：高考英语语法热点精讲状语从句
高考英语语法热点精讲状语从句一、时间状语从句常见连词：when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / themoment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than / hardly…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time【完成例句】(1)我正在做饭,这时,门铃响了。
I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang.＝The doorbell rang when I was doing some cooking.(2)我正要下班,这时,天开始下大雨了。
I was about to leave work when it began to rain heavily.【结论1】when 通常意思为：当……时候；正在那时……【完成例句】(3)你在北京期间能否给我收集一些红树叶？While you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me?(4)那个男孩在过马路时被迎面驶来的小轿车撞了。
While walking across the street, the boy was knocked over by a running car.【结论2】while从句只能用延续性动词,意思为：在……期间。
【翻译句子】(5)As time goes by, we are growing wiser and wiser.随着时间的推移,我们变得越来越聪明了。
(6)She does her homework as she sings.她一边写作业,一边唱歌。
【结论3】as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行。
意思为：一边……,一边……；随着……【完成例句】(7)我还没到家就觉得饿了。
(在到家之前就觉得饿)I had felt hungry before I arrived home.(8)我还没来得及向她道歉,她就离开了办公室。
(在我能够说抱歉之前,她就离开了办公室)She left the office before I could say sorry to her.(9)还要过很久我们才能毕业。
It will be long before we graduate.【结论4】before 在……之前；还没来得及……才【完成例句】(10)我来上海已经4年了。
It's / has been four years since I came to Shanghai.【结论5】since “自从……以来”；是现在完成时的标志。
【注意】从句中延续性动词意义为否定。
例：①我当医生已经3年了。
(自从我成为医生以来,时间已经过去3年了。
)It is three years since I became a doctor②他不当医生已经3年了。
It is three years since he was a doctor.③我父亲不吸烟已有两年了。
It is two years since my father smoked.④我父亲吸烟已有两年了。
It is two years since my father began to smoke.【翻译句子】(11)我一直睡到闹钟响为止。
I slept until the clock alarmed.(12)直到爸爸回来我才开始睡觉。
I didn't sleep until my father came back.【结论6】until ①在肯定句中,表示动作持续“到…为止”；②在否定句中,常与not连用,表示动作“直到……才开始”。
【翻译句子】(13)她一到日本就给她妈妈打电话了。
She gave a ring to her mother immediately she landed in Japan.【结论7】as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minute / the second引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就”【完成例句】(14)她一离开办公室电话就响了。
She had no sooner left the office than the telephone rang.(15)我们一吃过晚餐就开始修机器了。
We had no sooner had supper than we began to repair the machine.→ No sooner had we had supper than we began to repair the machine. (倒装句形式)【结论8】n o sooner…than… / hardly…when… 刚……就……(注意：主句时态用had done；从句用did )【例句观察】Every time I see the film, I can't help recalling my childhood in the countryside.每当看那部电影,我就忍不住回想起在农村度过的童年。
Call me earlier next time you come to Shanghai.你下次来上海早点儿给我打电话。
【结论9】特殊的状语从句连词有：every time 每当,每次；the first time 第一次……时候,next time 下次……时。
二、条件状语从句【完成例句】(16)如果完成了作业,放学后他们就去打篮球。
They will play basketball after school if they finish their work.(17)除非被邀请,不然我是不会参加会议的。
I will not attend the meeting unless I am invited.(18)一旦被发现,他就会被逮捕。
Once (he was) found, he would be arrested.【结论】(1)常见连词：if / unless / once / as (so) long as / on condition that / provided(providing) that… / suppose (supposing) that… / say that… / let's say that…(2) unless＝if…not , 意思是“如果不/ 没有……”三、原因状语从句常见连词：because, for, since, as, now that, when【例句观察】—Why didn't you come yesterday?—你昨天为什么没来？—Because my mum was ill.—因为我妈妈生病了。
It's because my mum was ill yesterday that I didn't come.我昨天是因为妈妈生病才没来的。
【结论1】①because 表示直接的、必然的原因。
回答why问句；②强调句中只用because表示原因。
It is because…that…【注意】表示补充说明的原因用for,而且不能放在句首。
The day has broken, for the birds are singing now.天亮了,因为鸟儿在唱歌。
【完成例句】(19)既然你回答不了这个问题,那我就问问别人吧。
Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.【结论2】since 表示众所周知的原因,“既然”,常放在句首。
【翻译句子】(20)由于天黑了,我们还是下班吧！As it's dark, we'd better go off work.【结论3】as 表示客观原因,“由于”,常放在句首。
【翻译句子】(21)既然你生病了,那就躺床上休息休息吧！Now that you feel sick, you can have a rest in bed.【结论4】now that 通常表示用新出现的情况作为原因,“既然”。
【翻译句子】(22)Why do you want to find a new job when you have a good job already?既然你已经拥有一份好工作了,为什么还要再找新工作呢？【结论5】when既然……(有轻微的责备口吻)。
【翻译句子】(23)His request is unreasonable in that he knows we can't afford it.他的要求不合理在于他知道我们付不起款。
【结论6】in that－从句“在于……”。
四、结果状语从句【例句观察】She is such a clever girl that we all like her.She is so clever (a girl) that we all like her.她是一个如此聪明的女孩以至于我们大家都很喜欢她。
【结论】常见连词：so / such…that…“如此……以至于……”。
要牢记下面的几个句型。
①…so ＋adj. / adv.＋that…②So adj. a / an ＋n．＋that…③So many / few / much / little(少)＋n. (不可数名词或可数名词复数)＋that…④Such＋a / an＋adj. ＋n．＋that…⑤Such＋adj. ＋n. (不可数名词或可数名词复数)＋that…【注意】hat 后面必须是完整的句子,即必须要有完整的主语、谓语、宾语。
五、目的状语从句【翻译句子】(24)为了赶上早班车,我们早早地就起床了。
We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus.【结论1】so that / in order that ＋从句(从句用can / could / may / might ＋动词原形)为了……【翻译句子】(25)以防错过早班车,我们早早地就起床了。
We got up early for fear that / lest / in case we should miss the first bus.【结论2】for fear that / in case that＋从句(从句可以用虚拟语气即should＋动词原形)。
状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)
状语从句状语从句在历年来的高考试题中也是一个测试的热点项目。
对于这一语法项目，应该重点把握以下内容：一、状语从句的分类及引导各类状语从句的从属连词：1．时间状语从句：表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment，the minute), by the time, no sooner ... than, hardly (scarcely) ... when, every time等引导。
2. 原因状语从句：原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词有because, since, as, for,有时候也用now that（既然），seeing that（既然）, considering that(照……来看), in that（因为）等。
Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do whatever you like.3. 地点状语从句：引导地点状语从句的连词有where，wherever等。
如：Sit wherever you like. / Make a mark where you have a question.4. 目的状语从句：引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so，so that, in order that，in case / for fear that（以防，以免），lest（以防）等，目的状语从句中的谓语动词前常带有情态动词。
如：Speak clearly, so that / in order that they may understand you.The farmers put up iron fences around the flower garden for fear that the neighbor’s sheep (would) break in.5. 结果状语从句：结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。
高考时间状语从句知识点
高考时间状语从句知识点高考对于每位学生来说都是一次至关重要的考试，备战高考需要有一定的时间管理技巧和考点掌握。
在英语考试中，时间状语从句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将为大家详细介绍高考英语中关于时间状语从句的知识点。
一、什么是时间状语从句时间状语从句是由连词引导的从句，用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。
常见的时间状语从句引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。
二、时间状语从句的分类1. 简单句：当从句中的动作发生在主句动作发生之前或同时时，我们使用一般过去时。
例子：When he arrived, we had already finished our dinner.2. 过去将来时：当从句中的动作发生在主句动作发生之后，我们使用过去将来时。
例子：I knew he would pass the exam before he told me.3. 一般现在时：当从句中的动作经常发生或主句谓语动词为一般现在时时，我们使用一般现在时。
例子：We usually go for a walk after we have dinner.4. 一般将来时：当从句中的动作在主句动作之后发生时，我们使用一般将来时。
例子：You will know the answer once you finish the test.5. 完成时：当从句中的动作在主句动作之前发生，我们使用完成时。
例子：I will call you as soon as I have finished my work.三、时间状语从句的位置时间状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后，但需要注意的是，如果从句放在主句之前，两个句子之间需要用逗号隔开。
例子：Before we start the meeting, please turn off your cellphones.或者：Please turn off your cellphones before we start the meeting.四、典型错误在高考英语中，学生常常犯以下几个典型错误：1. 主句和从句的时态不一致。
高考英语重要语法知识：状语从句
高考英语重要语法知识：状语从句定义：在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用。
分类：根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：as, when(whenever),while, before, after, as soon as, until(till), since,every/each/next time, once.（ as, when, while都有“当……的时候”，可以互用）◆When、While、as的区别：①when是at or during the time ,既指时间点，也可指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；while是during the time,只指一段时间，所以while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；when从句多用一般过去时while主从句动作或状态同时发生。
while从句多用过去进行时eg. When the teacher came in,we_____________________(talk).When the clock struck twelve,all the lights went out.When we arrived at the station,the train had left.While we _____________(have)supper,all the lights went out.While I was writing letters last night,he was watching TV.④when和while还可作并列连词when表示“就在那时”； while表示“然而”，表前后意思的对比。
高考英语语法完全讲解——状语从句课件(共32张PPT)
①when即可以引导一个持续性动作，也可以引导 一个短暂性动作，可用于主句动作和从句动作同时 发生，也可以用于从句动作先于主句动作发生。
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundpeople went back.
He won’t go to bed until/till she returns.
高考英语语法完全讲解——状语从句 课件(共 32张PPT)
③till不可以置于句首，而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. ④ not...until句型中的强调和倒装 I didn’t have any idea of it until you told me. =It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. =Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
特别提醒
hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...引 导时间状语从句时，主句常用过去完成时，从句用一 般过去时，此外，当把否定副词hardly/scarcely和 no sooner提到句首时，要用倒装结构。 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. =Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的 动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”。
2024届高考英语一轮复习语法：状语从句课件
The dog will eat a cake as soon as the cat leaves.
主句
从句
2.地点状语从句
地点状语从句
引导词：where + 强调形式
Wherever，everywhere，anywhere 不管哪里，任何地方，所有地方
2.地点状语从句 狗狗在发现蛋糕的地方吃了它。 The dog ate the cake where he found it.
1.时间状语从句 在某一时间之中 引导词：when while as
when： 时间点，“突然”
我到家的时候，狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake when I reached home.
e：时间段
我在做饭的过程中，狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake while I was cooking.
She is as beautiful as Snow White. 她和白雪公主一样漂亮.
3.比较状语从句
比较状语从句：更…
He is smarter than I. He is smarter than l am.
This cake is bigger than that one. This cake is bigger than that one is.
Because > since > as
因果/语气
原 因
because > since > as
状 语 because 引导的实实在在的因果关系
从 句
since 引导的是众所周知的事实
as 引导的是显而易见的事实
高考英语 第十四章 状语从句知识精讲
状语从句【知识精讲】状语从句,也叫做副词性分句，在主从复合句中起到状语作用，即把句子当作状语来使用，其作用类似副词，有时甚至可以用副词代替。
用以修饰主句的动词，形容词或副词，非限定动词〔不定式，-ing或 -ed分词〕或修饰整个句子。
表示时间，地点，方式，程度，原因，结果，目的，条件，让步和比拟等。
在高考英语中，状语从句主要出现在单句选择，改错或完型填空中。
一、状语从句的含义和类别1. 时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词主要有：when, as, while, as soon as, while; before, after, since, till, until; the minute, the moment, the second, any time, the day，the week, the instant, every time, each time, (the) next time,(the) last time, the first time; immediately , directly; no sooner...than, hardly...when, scarcely...when等。
〔1〕表示“当……时候〞或“每当〞的时间连词。
主要的 when, while, as, whenever。
例如：●He jumped up when the phone rang. 当响起的时候，他站起来了。
●We listened while the teacher read. 教师讲，我们听。
●They sang as they danced. 他们边唱边跳。
【注意】在高考中，我们主要要注意when表示“突然〞性，常用于“be+doing...when...〞，“be about to do...when...〞，“be on the point of doing...when...〞，“had just done...when...〞等句型中。
【Mike最最经典绝对绝密,内部资料】高考英语语法复习课件—状语从句
主讲：Mike有兴趣的可以加我的QQ ：290143015我们可以一起交流英语，互相学习，交流好的英语课件，交流好的英语口语！期待你的到来！Being Excellent Is What Never Dies -----MikeMike 更多资料在地址：/?b usiness&aid=6&un=wdeshouji #7开始学习吧！状语从句详解•••When••because ••If••as if•句首句末位于句首时常用逗号状语从句用途时间地点原因结果程度目的条件让步方式•after, before, when, while, whenever, as soon as, as, since, until •after••until••When••as soon as••Before••since••because, as, since•because•as•since•because ••As••Since••so that, such that ••so that••so that••such that••so that, in order thatmay（might）, shall （should）, will（would）, can (could)•so that may••in order thatshould••if unless, as (so) long as•If••unless••as long as••虽然，尽管，即使though, although, even though•Though••Although••Even though••••Though ••than as…as thanas…as•than••than••as as••than•••••••because of because ••Because of••Because••If••As soon as••if•if••If•••••••ADD B AC B CBBAABB AB A AA B ADC CB BC BCB CCDBBCAB C C C。
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习高考英语考试中，状语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握状语从句的使用方法和相关句型可以帮助学生提升英语阅读与写作的水平。
本文将针对高考英语中的状语从句知识点进行全面复习和总结，以便学生能够更好地掌握它们。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来指明一个动作或事件发生的时间。
常见的时间状语从句引导词有when（当...时候）、before（在...之前）、after（在...之后）等。
例如：- When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.- He went to bed after he finished his homework.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来指明一个动作或事件发生的地点。
常见的地点状语从句引导词有where（在哪里）、wherever（无论哪里）等。
例如：- I will meet you at the place where we had our first date.- You can find books wherever you go.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的原因。
常见的原因状语从句引导词有because（因为）、since（因为）、as（由于）等。
例如：- She couldn't attend the party because she was sick.- As he was tired, he decided to go to bed early.4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的条件。
常见的条件状语从句引导词有if（如果）、unless（除非）等。
例如：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- Unless you work hard, you won't pass the exam.5. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的目的。
高中英语知识点归纳状语从句
高中英语知识点归纳状语从句高中英语知识点归纳：状语从句英语中，状语从句是一种从属从句，用于修饰主句，表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的等状况或情况。
在高中英语学习中，状语从句是重要的知识点之一。
本文将对状语从句的定义、分类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、定义状语从句是一种从属从句，它在句子中充当状语的角色。
状语从句通常由连词引导，用于修饰、说明主句的动作、状态或情况。
常见的引导连词有when, while, before, after, since, until, as, because, if, unless, so that等。
二、分类状语从句根据其修饰的内容可以分为以下几种类型：1. 时间状语从句：用来表示主句中的动作或状态发生的时间点或时间段。
例如：He always goes to bed early when he has to get up early the next day.2. 地点状语从句：用来表示主句中的动作或状态发生的地点。
例如：She sat in the park where she could enjoy the sunshine.3. 原因状语从句：用来表示主句中的动作或状态的原因。
例如：He couldn't come to the party because he was not feeling well.4. 条件状语从句：用来表示主句中的动作或状态发生的条件。
例如：You can go out to play if you finish your homework.5. 目的状语从句：用来表示主句中的动作或状态的目的或意图。
例如：I study hard so that I can get good grades.三、用法状语从句的用法要根据上下文和具体情况来决定。
以下是一些常用的用法：1. 时间状语从句：- 当主句为一般过去时，从句中使用一般过去时态。
- 当主句为一般现在时，从句中使用一般现在时态。
【Mike最最经典绝对绝密,内部资料】高三英语语法总复习——状语从句状语从句
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！开始学习吧！Adverbial Clauses（时间状语从句）when, while, as, before, after, since, until,as soon as, every time, each time, the moment, by the time…I.when1)When he comes here tomorrow,I will call you. (at the time that)2)Henry is in charge of the office when Mr.Smith is away. (during the time that)1)While he was walking in the street,he met Tim. (分词短语）While walking in the street,he met Tim.Walking in the street ,he met Tom.2)He learned to speak English while he washere.3)I like tea while she likes coffee.(一边...一边,随着）1)As they were picking tea,the girls weresinging happily.2) She sang as she worked.IV. Before1)It won’t be long before he finishes his writing.1)After he (had) finished his work,he left there.He (had) finished his work before he left here.After finishing his work,he left here.Having finished his work,he left here.VI. since(from the time that)1)I have known him ever since he was a boy.2)I have worked here since I graduated fromthe university.*3)It is (has been)two years since he came here.(up to the time that)1)He will not go to bed until(till) his mother comes.2)Until she told me, I had no idea of what they had said.3)It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed.(强调结构）1)As soon as she got home,she began to cook.On getting home,she began to cook.*IX. every time,each time,the moment1)Every time/each time I catch a cold,I have pain in my back.2)There was an applause the moment (as soon as) she appeared on the stage.by the time1)By the time he arrived,the train had already gone.2)By the time he comes,we will already have left.1.They walked out of the room ___the meeting was over.2.They must stay in school ____they are sixteen.3.Take the medicine ____you go to bed.5.It is more than five years ____we started to learn English.6._____he talked on,he got more and more excited.7.We should strike ____the iron is hot.2.Adverbi原因状语从句）because, since, as,now that, forI. because1)The ship changed its course because there was a storm.The ship changed its course because ofthe storm.2)Because he was ill,he didn’t go to school.He was ill ,so he didn’t go to school.Being ill, he didn’t go to school.1)Since you are ill,you’d better go to seethe doctor.2)Since you do not understand ,I willexplain again.III.as1)As she was late for class,she had to saysorry.2)As Jane was the oldest in this family,she had to look after the others.1)Now that class is over,let’s go to play football.V.forHe must be ill, for he is absent today.Exercises1.The teacher must be strict with you ____ they want you to make great progress.2.____your father is well again,you no longer have anything to worry about.3.The day breaks,_____the birds are singing.(条件状语从句）I.if1)If he had worked harder,he would have passed the exam.2)If you work harder,you will succeed.Work harder, and you will succeed.Work harder,or you won’t succeed.Working harder,you will succeed.1)We can’t write to Mary unless she tells us her address.We can’t write to Mary if she doesn’t tell usher address.*III.as long as(只要)1)I will never give up learning as long as I live.2)You may borrow the book as long as youkeep it clean.（条件是）We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it tidy.*V.in case(万一）You’d better take your raincoat with you in case it rains.4.Adverbia地点状语从句）You may find him where his parents live.5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句）so that /in order thatThey set out early so that (in order that) they might arrive there in time.They set out early in order to( so as to)arrive there in time.Adverbial Clauses of Result（结果状语从句）so…that…,such…that…1) It is so good a story that I’ll never forget it.It is such a good story that I’ll never forget it.2)such+adj.+名词+that clause3)so +adj./adv. +that clause4)so + many/few + 复数名词+that clausemuch/little+不可数名词（比较状语从句）as…as,not as(so)…as,more/-er…than,less…than1)He doesn’t work so hard as you do.2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B.3)The more you worry,the less you’ll succeed.4) Gold is much heavier than any other metal.8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步状语从句）1)Although(Though) he is old ,he works hard. He is old,but he works hard.*2)Even though (even if)you say so,I don’t believe it. (即使)Though the work is difficult,we’ll finish iton time.4.Whenever(No matter when) you come toour country,you will be warmly welcomed. 5.Wherever(No matter where) he goes,he always brings two bodyguards with him.方式状语从句) 1) You must try to do as I did.*2)Let’s do as Mrs. Li teaches us.*3)He talks as if he knew all about it. (好象):Fill in the blank with a conjunction. (where, unless, if, as, such…that, even though , as if, now that)1.A driver should slow down ___theroads are narrow.2.___you mail the letter today, it won’t arrive there.3.___he has time,he will come and see us later.headmaster praised him at the school meeting.5.___his father knew what he had done, the boy was going to be in trouble.6.We will stay a little longer ___it is very late.were very funny.8.Poor ___his English was,yet Mr.Li made himself understood in England.9.You should do ___your parents ask you to do.语从句的关键。