2017年中考英语(广东专版)语法课件-第七章动词和动词短语
be
be on
finish/end/stop
fall asleep
be over
be asleep be ill
be here/back in+组织 结构/be a member of
make friends get to/arrive at/reach
must 表示有把握的判断或猜测,意思是 “一定,准是”, 如:The book must be my brother’s. Look,his name is on it.
只用于肯定句,否定猜测用can’t。
表示 “必须”,表示说话人认为有必要做某事As students,
we must work hard at our lessons.
及物动词+介词+宾语:
He is listening to music.
2. 延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词表示动作是可持续的,可以和表示 一段时间的状语连用,如work,study,live, keep,stay。 非延续性动词表示瞬间动作,动作一经发生立即 结束,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,如果和
A. happened C. happened to B. happen to D. was happened to
考 点 3系 动 词、 助 动 词 1. 系动词系动词本身有意义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表 语在一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
分类 例词 备注
be 动词 变化类系动词 状态类系动词
表示一段时间的状语连用,就要用其他词代替 。
如 start,leave,finish,end,die。
非延续性动词
buy borrow
延续性动词 非延续性动词
have keep leave open/close
延续性动词
be away keep …open/closed
become
begin/start come here/back
现在分词 1. 一般情况下在动词后加-ing。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing。 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动 词,先双写末尾一个字母,再加-ing,如swimming,
running等。
4. 以 ie 结尾的名词,一般将 ie 改为 y ,再加 -ing ,如
be friends be (in)
举一反三
中考 预 测
( B) 1. I’ll lend you the book, but you can only _____ it for 2
days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take D. return
(C ) 2. A big accident _____ the poor boy yesterday.
shall/should “Shall …?” 表示提建议或请求Shall I take you to the
hospital?用于第一人称should意为 “应该”,表示征求
别人意见或提出建议,与各种人称连用.
— Yes,you may.
/No,you can’t/mustn’t.
注:
对 may 开头的问句,肯定回答用 “ Yes , you may.” 或 “Yes,please.”,否定回答用 “No,you mustn’t.或No, you can’t.”表示祝愿May you be happy.常用于第二、第三 人称
分类 例词 否定形式
be
is/am/are+现在分词→现在进行时 was/were+现在分词→过去进行时 be+过去分词→被动语态 do,does,did,用于构成疑问句 和否定句,或用于动词原形前加 强语气 has/have+过去分词→现在完成时 had+过去分词→过去完成时 will/shall+动词原形→一般将来时 would+动词原形→过去将来时
考点2行为动词
根据在句子中的功能,动词分为行为动词、连系 动词、助动词和情态动词。行为动词也叫实义动 词,有完整的词义,并能单独作谓语。根据其句 法作用可分为及物动词和不及物动词,按其持续 性可分为延续性动词或非延续性动词。
1. 及物动词和不及物动词
及物动词:本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完
第七章动词和动词短语
考 点 1 动词的基本形式 动词原形动词最基本的形式,没有任何变化: 1. 放在情态动词之后。 2. 放在助动词do,does,did,will,shall等之后。 3. 放在感官动词feel,taste,sound,smell,look或使役动 词let,make,have之后作宾语补足语。 4. 跟在to后面构成动词不定式。 5. 放于祈使句句首。
had better 表示劝告、建议,意为 “最好做某事”,如: It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.可缩写为’d better,后面接动词原形,即“had better do sth.”,其否定 式是had better not do sth.
1.以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用 needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to 2. mustn’t 表示 “禁止”
have to表示 “必须,不得不”,如: My brother was very ill,so I have to take him to see the doctor. have to与must区别: have to表示客观实际的需要,有人称和时态的变化;must表 主观上看法,没人称和时态变化。
过去式动词过去式变化规则如下:
1. 一般情况下直接加-ed。
2. 以 “不发音的e” 结尾的,加-d。
3. 以 “辅音字母加y” 结尾,把y变为i再加-ed。
4. 以 “一个元音字母和一个辅音字母” 结尾的重读闭音 节动词,先双写末尾一个字母,再加-ed,如stopped 等在 一般过去时中,动词原形要改为过去式。
need作情态动词时,无人称和数的变化 ,如:
— Need I come? — Yes,you must. 后面接动词原形,多用于疑问句和否定句中,否定式 为needn’t,表示 “不必” 作实义动词时,有人称和数
的变化, 如:
She needs to repair her bike. = Her bike needs repairing. =Her bike needs to be repaired. 后面接to do或名词,即need to do 或need sth.,当主语为 物时, need doing表示被动含义, 相当于need to be done。
is, am, are, was, were become, get, turn, go keep,stay,remain feel,look,smell, taste,sound,seem
1.后面接形容词 作表语 2.系动词没有被 动语态,也不 用于进行时态
感官类系动词
2. 助动词助动词本身无意义或意义不完整,不能单独作 谓语,必须和别的动词连用,一起构成各种时态、语态、 否定句和疑问句等结构。
中考 预 测
( C ) 1. Tom ______ fishing,but he doesn’t like eating fish.
A. like
B. enjoy
C. enjoys
D. likes to
( A ) 2. Everybody knows it is a nice book to ______ . A. read B. talk C. look D. watch
die — dying,lie — lying,tie — tying现在分词与be动 词构成进行时态:现在进行时或过去进行时过去。 注意: 分词动词规则变化与过去式相同,动词不规则变化需查
不规则动词表过去分词与be动词构成被动语态,与助动词
has,have,had构成现在完成时或过去完成时。
举一反三
can只用于现在时和过去时 (could),而be able to可以用于
各种时态。 表能力时,could是can的过去式。 can/could表示能力时,可用be able to 代替表示允许请求。 如: Can I borrow your bike?
Could you tell me how to get there?
中考 预 测
( C ) 2. _____ you think he _______ back by dinner time?
A. Do;have come C. Does;will come B. Did;will come D. Do;will come
考点4情态动词
1. 情态动词也是 “辅助性” 动词,用来表示说话人的 情绪、语气或态度。情态动词所表示的情态有请求、 命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力
不及物动词:本身意思完整,无需接宾语。要接宾语时,
不及物动词后面必须加介词,如:listen (to),wait (for),
look (at,after,for),worry (about),talk (to,with) 注:主语+及物动词: The party started at seven yesterday.
表示可能、请求允许时,could 不是can的过去式,而是表 示委婉语气表示可能性,常用于否定或疑问句中。 如:The man over there can’t be our teacher. Because he is much too fat. It could belong to Linda.
isn’t,am not,aren’t, wasn’t,weren’t don’t,doesn’t, didn’t hasn’t,haven’t, hadn’t won’t,shan’t
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任;信赖 hand in 交上;提交;呈 送 join in 参加(=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下;记 下
in)
⑦off短语
keep off 避开;让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心;在意 talk about 谈论;讨论;议论 worry about 担心;烦恼
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
飞
take off 脱下(衣服等);起
take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高(声音)
turn over 翻身;翻转 turn down 调低(声音) turn around 转身;调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考;考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持;固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致;通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下;镇压
put into 把……放进;使进入 put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加(体重) put up 张贴(广告等);搭建;举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找;查询 look around 向四周看
动词及动词短语(63张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
can
Can I go home now?我现在可以回
表示请求、允许,意为 家了吗?
“可以”,较口语化 You can tell him about that now.你现
在可以告诉他那件事了。
表示推测,意为“可能”, —Where can it be?它会在哪
常用于否定句和疑问句中。 儿?
satisfy 使满意
S save 挽救;节约
score 得分
search 搜索
seem 好像;似乎;看来 sell 卖
send 寄;送
separate 分离;分开
ser ve 服务;端菜
set 设置;摆放
shake 摇;握
share 分享
spread 传播;扩散
stand 站立;忍受
start 开始;出发 steal 偷 stick 粘;贴 store 储存 suggest 建议;暗示 suppose 认为
fail 失败 fall 掉落 fight 打架;争斗 finish 完成 follow 跟着;按照 form 形成
F feed 喂食 feel 感觉 fill 填满 fix 安装 force 强迫
grow 生长;种植 guess 猜
G guard 保卫 guide 引导;带领
hang 悬挂 hate 讨厌 hit 击;撞 hold 持有;握着;举行 hurry 匆忙
—Need I go there tomor row?明天 need 其引导的一般疑问句,
我需要去那儿吗? 肯定回答用 must,否定
—Yes,you must./No,you needn't. 回答用 needn't
2017年广东中考英语语法复习:第七节《动词和动词短语》(共103张PPT)
考点1 有关动词的基本知识
考点1 有关动词的基本知识
Listen attentively
巧学妙记 am,is和are的使用 “我/I”,用am, “你/you”用are, is用于“他/he”“她/she”“它/it”。 遇到复数都用are。
考点1 有关动词的基本知识
Listen attentively
(5)过去分词在完成时态和被动语态中,动词原形要改 为过去分词。规则动词的过去分词同过去式。
考点1 有关动词的基本知识
Listen attentively
2.及物动词和不及物动词 动词根据能否接宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 如下表:
及物动词 如:love, 及物动词本 need,ask, 身意义不完 want,have 整,需要接 宾语才能使 其意思完整。 主要用于下列 三种句型中:① 动词+宾语;②动 词+宾语+宾补; ③动词+间接宾 语+直接宾语 ①Would you please open the window?请 你打开窗户好吗? ②We call him Bill.我 们叫他比尔。 ③May I ask you a question?我可以问 你一个问题吗? ①Horses run fast.马 跑得快。 ②They work in a factory.他们在一家 工厂工作。
√ √
√ √
√ √Hale Waihona Puke √ √★★★ ★★★
4.动词、 完形 ★★★ 完形 完形 完形 完形 动词短 (4分) (4分) (5分) (4分) (3分) 语辨析
目录 contents
考情分析: 从近五年考查情况来看,动词和动词短语是重要考点, 每年均考查2题以上,其中动词短语是每年的必考点, 情态动词也是高频考点。2017年备考时要特别注意动 词短语的练习,熟记常考的动词短语,不要混淆;对 情态动词、系动词和助动词也要熟练掌握。 动词、动词短语辨析是完形填空中的重要考点,每年 均考查3题以上,是完形填空中所占分值比重最大的 考点,同学们要重点突破。
2017年广东省中考英语课件+考点突破专题八 动词的时态
2.(2016· 广东)School violence(暴力)____ much C attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw 【解析】根据句意“校园暴力已经引起了全社会的 C. has drawn D. was drawing 关注,人们正在号召政府尽早制定法律来反对校园 暴力”可知要用现在完成时。故选C。
9. (2012· 广东) Jenny ____ Bin the chicken when you
called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked 【解析】根据句意“当你今天下午5点打电话给她时, Jenny正在煮饭”可知,这里表示今天下午5点钟正 在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时was cooking,故 选B。
2017年广东省中考英语课件+ 考点突破专题
动词的时态 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6
1.(2016· 广东)With the development of science and
C families in the technology, robot cooks ____in our future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing 【解析】根据“in the future”可知要用一般将来时。 故选C。
【解析】while引导状语从句时,强调主从句中的动作 同时发生,从句中常用进行时态。结合语境可知从句 中强调的是动作正在进行的状态,故选C。
中考英语语法复习专题七动词动词短语PPT学习教案
keep
keep本意为“保存、保留”, 引申为 “借用”, 用于表示借用的时间长度, 可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用
①—Can I borrow this book? 我可以借这本书吗?
—Yes, but you mustn’t lend it to others. 可以, 但你不许借给别人。 ②—How long may I keep this book? 这本书我可借多长时间? —Two weeks. 两周。
考点3 动词的词义辨析
【中考体验】
①(2017·乐山中考)Murray plans to study art in the U. K. His friends will ________ him off at the airport next week.
A. take
B. see
C. leave
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: Murray打算去英国学习美术 。下周 他的朋 友在机 场为他 送行。 表示“ 给某人 送行” 用词组 see sb. off。故选B。
考点2 动词的形式 【中考体验】用括号中所给动词的适 当形式 填空 ①(2017·宿迁中考)Millie spends about two hours ________ (finish)her homework every day.
【解析】finishing。spend some time doing sth. 意为“花时间做某事”, 为固定搭配。故填写finishing。
改y为i再加-ed
举例
plant→planted play→played
live→lived change→changed
carry→carried study→studied
初中英语语法动词PPT课件
e.g. I saw him today.
He came late three times this week.
练习
返回
一般过去时的练习
1. I saw him this morning.(改为否定句、疑问句并做回答)
2. He came late three times this week.(同上)
5.Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
7.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问). 8.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) 9.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
He wrote a letter to me last month. 过去时态
We study English.主动 The road was filled with rubbish. 被 动
He has flown to America. 事实 I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 愿望
如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get等)
d.be + 动词不定式 (例:You are to be back before 10:00 p.m..
2017年中考英语(广东专版)语法课件-专题六-读写综合
Craig, Toronto可知。
• 85. A furniture businessman. 解析:由原文最后一段第 一句可知。
第14页,共24页。
• 真题分析
• B.书面表达
• 根据要求完成短文写作。
— by Craig, Toronto • I am a furniture businessman. I once sold a set of British
furniture to a customer from Japan, but I did not send him the furniture on time, which made me very embarrassed (尴 尬). Instead, I told him that I couldn’t find a right shipping company to send him the furniture.
• opinion/view 观点 method 方法 advantage/disadvantage 优/缺点
• mention 提及 direction 方向
• location位置 condition条件 culture文化
• language 语言 habit习惯
hobby爱好
• the number (问) 数目
the reason (问) 原因
• the way (问) 方式
the thing (问) 事物
• the person/people (问) 人物 the place (问) 地点
• the time (问) 时间
初中英语语法:动词和动词短语(中考总复习)
四 “看”
强调精力比较集中地看,常用于看电视、体育活动 watch 或比赛 look 强调动作,即“看”,后接宾语时要加at
see 强调结果,即“看见,看到”
read 强调阅读,常指看书/报纸/杂志等
专题八 动词和动词短语
返回目录
bring 带来,拿来。强调从别处带到离说话人近的地方
让 学
take 拿去,带走。强调从说话处带到离说话人远的地方 四“拿”
B. hear
C. know
D. tell
试
8. Miss Yang usually sets out early in order to ________ the morning rush hour.
A. choose
B. cause
C. avoid
D. accept
练
9. It sounds like a good plan, but you should________it with your parents first.
1.先判定空格处是否填动词。
习
动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的词,在句子
成
为
中作谓语,是句子不可缺少的部分,用来说明主语是什么、
一 种
处于什么状态或做什么。如果句中没有谓语,则可判定此处
习
应填动词。
惯
注意:有些词具备动词和名词双词性,考生需特别记忆。
专题八 动词和动词短语
返回目录
2.再确定是否需要变形。
A. compare B. complain C. receive
D. consider
7. Time will ________ whether you made the right choice or not. Hold on to it, and you
专题03 动词和动词短语【课件】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
【答案】B 【解析】句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系。 考查动词辨析。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。 根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷 地区的人更喜欢暖色系,prefer...to“与……相比,更喜欢……”。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。考查动词短语辨
析。look at看;point at指着;arrive at到达。根据“It’s impolite
to…anyone with your chopsticks.”可知,此处指用筷子指着别人,
故选B。
【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我们星期天去看电影好吗?——抱歉。我得照顾我的 妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;look for寻找;look up查询。根 据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知,此处指不得不照顾妹妹,故选A。
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
不规 则变 化
语法图解
动
词
的
动 词
动 词
基
①一般动词在词尾加-ing:go-going; look-looking
和
本 现 ②以不发音的e结尾的词,去e加-ing:come-
动 词
形 在 coming; use-using
短
式 分 ③以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音
语动 词
词 字母加-ing:begin-beginning;run-running
和
本 人 box-boxes; finish-finishes; touch-touches
2017广东省广州市中考英语(Word 版,有解析)
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共1S小题.共15分;每小题1分)阅读下面短文。
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1-I5各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(2017•广东广州中考)"I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget1good care of Grandma." Then out she went.Grandma2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard3your mother said, George." "Yes. Grandma," George said.George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and4farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after all by himself was hardly7way to spend a Saturday Morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,8sugar and milk,”Grandma SaidMost grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. he spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry "We12be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George13into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and14milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room15.1. A. take B. taking C.to take D. takes2. A, sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping3. A. that B. what C. where D. which4. A.a B.an C.the D./5. A.but B.if C.or D.so6. A.hundred B. hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of7. A. exciting B. the most exciting C.more exciting D. much more exciting8.A.in B. with C. of D.for9.A.who B.which C.where D. When10. A.sitting B.sits C.sit D.sat11.A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told12. A.should B.would C.might D.can13. A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone14. A.many B.any C.few D. some15. A.care B. careful C. carefully D. careless【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
