高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含解析(2)

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高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。

如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。

(修饰句子)2.作表语。

如:Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)

高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)

专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法,求策略,掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词,行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。

②系动词后作表语,表“……的”之意时用形容词,而不用副词或名词。

③作表语,说明主语是“什么”,用名词。

2.两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级。

3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。

4.意义有别的同根副词,如:hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最;最大/主要地)看到四种情况,想到比较等级than连用,要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式,要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义,要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配,要想到用比较等级(1)the+比较级..., the+比较级...(2)the+最高级+标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点,攻重难,有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app­backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Light­hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)

高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)

第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点,是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。

形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示事物或人的性质和特征。

副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。

短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用,以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。

【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看,厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语,常和名词、代词有关联;副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词,也可在句首表状态。

1.形容词在句中作定语,常放在名词之前。

2.形容词在句中作表语,常放在be,get,become,remain等系动词后。

3.形容词在句中作宾语补足语,其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。

4.副词在句中修饰动词。

5.副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。

6.副词用在句首,修饰整个句子,表状态、原因等。

二、从“词性”变化上看,厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。

设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词options,故填形容词,flexible“灵活的;易弯曲的;有弹性的”。

(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。

连系动词is后接形容词作表语,故填energy的形容词形式energetic。

高考英语总复习 语法先行 形容词和副词的比较等级预习学案2(含解析)

高考英语总复习 语法先行 形容词和副词的比较等级预习学案2(含解析)

第四章形容词和副词的比较等级(2)【学习目标】形容词和副词在高考中的考点【复习任务】1.学习重点:形容词和副词比较级的各个考点2.学习难点:第3讲的考点4,【问题导学】第2讲比较级考点11. the more, the moreI. “the more..., the more...”句型常表示“越……就越……”, 是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。

the用在形容词或副词的比较级前, more代表形容词或副词的比较级。

The more he gets, the more he wants. The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. II. “the more..., the more...”句型, 主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。

The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes.The harder he worked, the more he got.III.若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。

The harder you work, the greater progress y ou will make.The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.31. A body weighs less ______ it gets from the s urface of the earth. A. far B. fartherC. the fartherD. the farthest32.Ash and bits of rock were falling onto the ship, darker and more, ______ they went. A. close B. the closer C. closer D. more closer33.【1993上海】It’s believed that ______ you work, ______ result you’ll get. A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better34.【2001上海】In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea th at the f urther we go, ______. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be35.【2002上海】As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _____. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life考点12. 比较级+and+比较级此句型表示“越来越……”,单音节形容词或副词用“-er + and + -er”,多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more+形容词或副词”。

高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析

高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析

学习资料高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析班级:科目:形容词和副词知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。

(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

(2)形容词在句中也可作状语,用来表示主语所处的状态。

He was lying in bed,dead。

(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语.如:He is an ill man。

(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid。

(对)(4)two­year。

old/200。

metre­long/one­thousand。

word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数,一般只用作前置定语。

如:Tom is a two­year。

old boy。

2.副词在句中的作用。

副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子.如:Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。

2.therefore“因此,所以",表示结果。

3.meanwhile“与此同时,在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。

4.moreover“另外”,表示承接关系.5.however“然而”,表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。

6.besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。

7.instead“相反”,表示前后分句意义相反.知识点三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级1.平级比较(1)as+形容词/副词原级+as像……一样(2)as+adj.+a/an+名词+as像……一样的……(3)as much+a/an+名词+as和……一样是……(4)not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as。

高中英语形容词副词用法详解复习课程

高中英语形容词副词用法详解复习课程

高中英语形容词副词用法详解形容词、副词用法详解形容词形容词是描述人或物的性质、状态或特征的词。

Ⅰ形容词的分类:1. 简单形容词:kind 善良的 green 绿色的 bright 聪明的 broad 宽广的 interesting 有趣的注意:1)形容词具有独特的后缀形式名词/动词+ ful:careful 细心的 thankful 感激的名词/动词+ less:homeless 无家可归的careless 粗心的名词+ ly:friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的名词+ ous:dangerous 危险的 poisonous 有毒的2)以-ly 结尾的貌似副词的形容词friendly 友好的 silly 愚蠢的,糊涂的lovely 可爱的 lively 精力充沛的elderly 年长的,过时的 deadly 致命的,死一般的brotherly 兄弟般的 manly 有男子气概的motherly 慈母般的2. 复合形容词:复合形容词是由两个或两个以上的单词通过连字符的连接而合成的起到形容词作用的词。

1) 数词+名词a ten-speed bicycle 十速自行车1,000-metre race 1,000米赛跑2)数词+名词eda three-footed table= a three-legged table三条腿的桌子four-eyed fish四眼鱼3)数词+名词+形容词a five-year-old boy 五岁的男孩an 800-metre-long bridge 一座八百米长的桥4)名词+形容词a world-famous expert 世界著名的专家duty-free product 免税产品5)名词+现在分词peace-loving people 热爱和平的人们an English-speaking country 说英语的国家6)名词+过去分词a man-made lake 一个人工湖a snow-covered mountain 一座被雪覆盖的山7)形容词+名词new-world 新大陆的the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节8)形容词+现在分词an easy-going classmate 易相处的同学a long-standing friendship 长久的友谊9)形容词+过去分词a new-found house 新近找到的房子ready-made clothes 现成的衣服10)形容词+名词edan absent-minded child 一个心不在焉的孩子a warm-hearted girl 一个热心肠的女孩11)副词+现在分词far-reaching significance 深远的意义a hard-working mother 勤劳的母亲12)副词+过去分词a well-educated gentleman 受过良好教育的绅士a newly-built library 一个刚建的图书馆注意:当复合形容词中含有可数名词时,这个名词只能用单数。

高考英语总复习练习语法专项突破 第三节形容词和副词含答案

高考英语总复习练习语法专项突破 第三节形容词和副词含答案

第三节形容词和副词考点一形容词的基本用法1.形容词作定语(1)一般情况下,形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。

但在下列情况下,形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。

①形容词作定语修饰some-,any-,every-,no-和-body,-thing,-one等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。

I have nothing particular to do tonight.今晚我没什么特别要做的事。

He had something interesting to tell you,but he forgot.他本来有有趣的事要告诉你,可是他忘了。

②以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可放在前有形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名词后面。

I saw the best performance possible last night.昨晚我看了一场再好没有的表演。

(2)有些形容词作前置定语和后置定语意义不同,试比较:①the present people 现在的人们;the people present 在场的人们②the absent students 心不在焉的学生;the students absent 缺席的学生③the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师们;the teachers concerned与……有关的老师们[名师点津]多个形容词作定语的排列顺序请记住以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料,用途类别往后靠。

a little white wooden house 一座白色的小木房some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花an old brown woolen carpet一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯2.表语形容词表语形容词常作表语或后置定语。

常见的表语形容词有:afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,well,sorry,unable,worth,sure等。

高考英语复习核心形容词副词汇总讲义(生气困惑平静特别)

高考英语复习核心形容词副词汇总讲义(生气困惑平静特别)

高考英语核心形容词和副词一、生气1.angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj.生气的【反】delighted adj.高兴的;令人愉快的get angry 生气;发脾气be angry at/with sb./sth.生……的气[e.g.] I was really angry with her.我很生她的气。

[e.g.]There is no need being angry with others about the mistakes they unconsciously make.{应用文—建议信}没必要为别人无心犯下的错和他们生气。

make sb.angry 使某人生气[e.g.] It made me really angry.我很生气。

2.mad /mæd/ adj.生气的;发疯的like mad 疯狂地;极快地go mad 疯了be mad at/with sb.对某人生气[e.g.]You are not supposed to be mad at your sister.你不该对你妹妹生气。

be mad for sb./sth.为某人/某物着迷[e.g.]Tom is mad for basketball.汤姆对篮球十分着迷。

make/drive sb.mad 使人恼火[e.g.]Her silly questions drives me mad.她愚蠢的提问使我恼火。

【扩展】furious /ˈfjʊəriəs/ adj.生气的二、困惑1.puzzled /ˈpʌz(ə)ld/ adj.感到困惑的puzzled look 迷惑的表情be puzzled about/at/as to…对……感到困惑[e.g.]I have been puzzled as to why British people like to talk about weather.{应用文—书信}我一直很困惑为什么英国人喜欢谈论天气。

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高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含解析(2)一、选择题1.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious2.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable3.The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A.furthermore B.therefore C.otherwise D.nevertheless 4.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A.better B.goodC.best D.still better5.After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A.eventually B.narrowly C.hopefully D.actually6.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban7.He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A.keen B.physical C.scientific D.sincere8.To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A.preserve; available B.reserve; availableC.preserve; accessible D.reserve; accessible9.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very10.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely11., few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really importan t to the students’ academic development.A.Actually B.Frequently C.Especially D.Sincerely 12.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriate B.consciousC.arbitrary D.controversial13.“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could musterC.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster14.-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A.off B.outC.behind D.over15.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow 16.Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A.adequate B.alternative C.accessible D.accustomed 17.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive 18.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social19.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.progressive B.personal C.unique D.popular20.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily21.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 22.Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial 23.Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A.active B.confused C.available D.busy24.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable . 25.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A.valuable B.reasonable C.equal D.reliable【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。

句意:汽车公司正在谨慎地引入电动汽车,直到他们更好地了解市场。

A. casual“偶然的”B. enthusiastic“热情的”;C. considerate“体贴的”;D. cautious“谨慎的”。

由下文“until they better understand the market.”可知,汽车公司正采取谨慎的方式引进电动车。

故选D。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:期待城市的快速发展似乎是合理的。

A. willing乐意的;B. real真实的;C. tough艰难的;D. reasonable合理的。

根据句意表示“合理的”,故选D。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意:消息可能出乎意料;然而这是真的。

A. furthermore而且;B. therefore因此;C. otherwise否则;D. nevertheless不过,然而。

结合后文it is true可知虽然消息很令人意外,然而(nevertheless)消息是真的。

故选D。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查比较级的否定用法。

句意:Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。

否定词couldn’t与better连用,表示“非常好”,等于最高级;still better不能用于否定句中。

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