2020年安徽省江南十校联考英语试卷及答案
绝密★启用前2020年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a telephone booth.B. In a clothes shop.C. In a post office.2. Why does the woman dislike the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's a foreign movie.C. It's too violent.3. How does the man learn about animals?A. By surfing the Internet.B. By reading a few books.C. By watching a TV program.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and buyer.C. Customer and waiter.5. What does the man want the woman to get for him?A. Hard drinks.B. Mineral water.C. Some medicine.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do?A. Take up a new job.B. Have the man promoted.C. Start her own company.7. When did the man get a pay raise last time?A. Three years ago.B. Five years ago.C. Eight years ago.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the man have an operation?A. He took drugs mistakenly.B. He had a stomach problem.C. He felt painful all the time.9. How did the man feel shortly after the operation?A. Relieved.B. Puzzled.C. Uncomfortable.10. Where does the woman suggest the man go with her?A. To a hospital.B. To a restaurant.C. To a grocery store.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the man's attitude towards the indoor wildlife center?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Uninterested.12. What animal did the man fail to see?A. Sharks.B. Butterflies.C. Tree frogs.13. What is the woman eager to do?A. Visit the indoor wildlife center again.B. Read more about the wildlife animals.C. Go home and have a rest immediately.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To consult about an association.B. To invite her to act as a president.C. To ask for help with his school work.15. What year is the woman in?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The fourth year16. How much is the four-year membership fee?A.￡10.B.￡35.C. ￡40.17. What is peer coaching?A. A challenging sport.B. An activity about study.C. An international conference.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization?A. A doctor.B. An engineer.C. A food expert.19. What is required to become a volunteer for MSF?A. The skills of designing websites.B. The ability to work independently.C. The great interest in leading a team.20. What is the speaker's purpose?A. To introduce a demanding position.B. To share her volunteering experience.C. To look for volunteers for an organization.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANew York's best classes for after-school kids include sports classes, performing arts classes, art classes and language programs. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings!92nd Street Y ClassesAt this institution your musicians can learn how to play instruments. After-school classes examine different musical pieces and encourage teamwork in a group setting. At the end of the program, mini Mozarts can impress their family and friends at open-house concerts. Plus, when they're not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level. Ages 5-15.The Cliffs at LICAfter a day of fighting academic courses at school, your favorite achievers can reach heights on a rock-climbing wall. The Cliffs' offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle strength. Forexample, introductory sessions teach climbers how to safely tie knots(结)as well as other basics, mastering them with hands-on games and activities. The Cliffs at LIC, Long Island City. Ages 6-18.Staten Island Skating PavilionThis large area maintains(维持)its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun. Courses are offered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels, and public and freestyle sessions are available to children who want to spend some afternoons there without instruction. Ages 4-15.West Side YMCAIf your children want to learn how to swim, you'd be hard-pressed to find more options than those offered here. Kids are grouped by age and ability. The courses cover personal safety and swimming techniques. If your children prefer dry land，the West Side YMCA also offers dance, basketball and football. Visit our website for class descriptions and price information. Ages 5-18.21. Which of the following offers homework help?A. The Cliffs at LIC.B. West Side YMCA.C. 92nd Street Y Classes.D. Staten Island Skating Pavilion.22. What can participants do at Staten Island Skating Pavilion?A. Learn basic climbing skills.B. Enjoy skating all year around.C. Try a variety of outdoor sports.D. Start skating at the age of three.23. Who is the text intended for?A. Senior high school teachers.B. Children around school age.C. Adults looking for relaxation.D. Parents with children of school age.BDeciding to get her money's worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义)lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life, but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?"In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, I'd make sure I could get my money's worth," Hall tells P A Real Life."The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019," the 43-year-old adds. "Since then, it's been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I've worn it to do housework, to football games and to the gym."Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesn't really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer.24. Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?A. To adapt herself to Indian life.B. To cut down her consumption.C. To save money for her next trip.D. To get prepared for her wedding.25. What did Tammy Hall do to get her money's worth out of her wedding dress?A. She brought fun to people with it.B. She tried to wear it to earn money.C. She wore it repeatedly in daily life.D. She got it exchanged again and again.26. Which of the following best explains the word "irritating" underlined in paragraph 6?A. Thrilling.B. Annoying.C. Amusing.D. Confusing.27. What can we infer about Tammy Hall?A. She is determined to turn her ideas into practice.B. She values her wedding dress less than her trips.C. She has been struggling to make the ends meet.D. She has influenced people's lifestyle widely.CAnts keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions, according to new research.For their experiment, researchers from the University of Toulouse and the University of Arizona focused on Argentine ants, which are only 2-3 millimeters long and frequently move from colony(栖息地)to colony depending on how far food is. Tapping into the ants' talent for fast commutes(通勤), the researchers constructed bridges between their colonies. The bridges varied in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch.Then the researchers sat back and monitored the traffic. To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges were nearly overloaded, there were no 20-ant pile-ups. And traffic remained steady regardless of how crowed the bridges were because ants could adjust to the flow of road conditions."When crowding on the path increased, ants assessed it locally and adjusted their speed accordingly to avoid any interruption of traffic flow," the researchers said. "Moreover, ants avoided entering a crowded path and made sure the bridge was never overloaded."The lesson for humans? The traffic problem mostly lies in our loss of the quality that the ants have. You've probably noticed it on your own commute to work. Driving is fun when there're few cars on the road-a lane-change(车道变换)here, a little acceleration there. Then traffic slows down. But some impatient drivers still constantly move between lanes."Traffic jams are common in human society where some people are focusing on their own personal objectives," the researchers said. "In contrast, ants share a common goal: the survival of the colony, thus they're expected to act cooperatively to get food."The research also suggests that the ever-widening of highways may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we drive along with our own agendas, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may be a good thing. It leaves less room for personal choices and forces us to take a page from the driving handbook of ants.28. What did the researchers do to the ants in the experiment?A. They fed them with much delicious food.B. They trained them to avoid heavy traffic.C. They built bridges linking their colonies.D. They improved their colonies constantly.29. How did the ants behave during the experiment?A. They worked together to remove the road blocks.B. They sped up to get out of the traffic jam quickly. .C. They made their way carefully in the given direction.D. They adjusted themselves for the flow of the traffic.30. What is the biggest cause of the traffic jam in human society?A. Poor road const ruction.B. People's inability to adjust.C. People's selfish driving.D. Too many vehicles on roads,31. What is the text mainly about?A. What ants help us do for driving safety.B. What ants can teach us about traffic jams.C. Why ants drive much better than humans.D. Why ants are best at handling traffic jams.DA new device(设备) works like a solar panel, except it doesn't harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity. Instead, it uses energy from the cold night sky.In the center of this device is a thermoelectric generator(热电发电机), which uses the temperature difference between Earth and outer space to create electricity.As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared(红外线的) radiation. That radiation can zip up through the transparent cover and on toward outer space.The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator.Researchers tested the device one clear December night in Stanford, Calif. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device, That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp. Further improvements might develop its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter."It's a very clever idea," says Yuan Yang, a materials scientist who works at Columbia University in New York City. "The device still needs improving," he notes. "But this new device may be useful for backup power," Yang says. "It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity.""The device could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices," says Aaswath Raman, a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. What's more, this may be useful in areas that don't see sunlight for months at a time, Raman adds,32. How is the device designed?A. It includes two aluminum plates with different functions.B. It is equipped with a heat resistant generator in the center.C. Its two aluminum plates are exposed to air to keep heat out.D. Its generator is sealed by a transparent cover to remain cool.33. What is the limitation with the tested device?A. It won't be expanded to be much larger.B. It fails to produce electricity fast enough.C. It is unable to power small electric lamps.D. It produces a limited amount of electricity.34. In paragraph 6, Yuan Yang mainly intends to .A. evaluate the device on a positive basisB. point out the problems with the deviceC. explain the research work for the deviceD. comment on Aaswath Raman's prediction35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Lamps Are Powered by the Energy From the Cold Night SkyB. A Generator Producing Electricity Has Been Applied in Many AreasC. Scientists Have Made a Breakthrough in Harvesting Green EnergyD. A Device Uses Energy From the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省十校联盟线上自主联合检测英语答案
安徽省十校联盟2020届高三线上自主联合检测英语参考答案解析2020.3.29听力部分：1—5:CBBAC6—10:BCACB11—15:AABCB16—20:CBBAB 阅读理解：21．D22．C23．B【解析】本文题材属于应用文中的广告招聘。
新的学期开始之前，招聘家教，对工作的性质，要求，条件，申请方式等进行了详细的描述。
1．细节理解题。
根据题干理解，可将答案定位在Job description这一主题下面的第四段，Once our fall semester starts on August21,we will have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from1p.m. to8p.m.as well as from3p.m.to9p.m.Monday-Thursday.所以最需要家教的时间是周日下午和晚上。
故选择D。
2．细节理解题。
根据题干中的……more than30hours per week,可定位于文章中What we offer这一段中，每周工作超过30个小时的家庭教师可享受到健康保险补偿，因此选择C答案。
A和C选项在文章中没有提及。
D答案在文章中Free Sunday dinners,周日的晚饭是免费的，但是选项中free meals把范围扩大了，D答案错误，正确答案C。
故选择C。
3．细节理解题。
根据题顺序原则可以定位于文章中Applicants must这一段，Have a good command of the subjects they tutor.必须掌握好所教授的科目，因此答案选择B。
A答案错在all一词上面；C答案和D答案在文章中没有提及。
故选择B。
【点睛】细节理解题在阅读理解中考查的比例呈现上升趋势，所以，做好此类题是阅读理解能否拿到高分的关键。
本题题材属于广告招聘，主要考查对关键词的快速筛选能力，因而，做题一定要准确定位关键词。
安徽省江南十校2020届高三英语上学期期末大联考试题
安徽省江南十校2020届高三英语上学期期末大联考试题英语第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1-5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which of the following does the man like best?A. Gardening.B.Collecting coins.C.Collecting stamps.2. Who is the woman speaking to?A.A taxi driver.B.A policemanC.A passenger.3. What did the man probably do just now?Aq He read newspapers.B. He watched a sports match.C. He worked on a newspaper article.4．What time is it now7A. 9:00.B.8:45. c.8:30.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A monster.B.A film.C.A play.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Watching a show.B.Having a class.C.Enjoying a Chinese take-away, 7．How does the man feel?A. Upset B Bored. C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
2020届安徽省江南十校联考高考英语4月模拟试题和答案详细解析及备考策略
2020届安徽省江南十校联考高考英语4月模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a telephone booth．B．In a clothes shop．C．In a post office．2．（1.5分）Why does the woman dislike the movie？A．It's too long．B．It's a foreign movie．C．It's too violent．3．（1.5分）How does the man learn about animals？A．By surfing the Internet．B．By reading a few books．C．By watching a TV program．4．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Salesman and buyer．C．Customer and waiter．5．（1.5分）What does the man want the woman to get for him？A．Hard drinks．B．Mineral water．C．Some medicine．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What will the woman do？A．Take up a new job．B．Have the man promoted．C．Start her own company．（2）When did the man get a pay raise last time？A．Three years ago．B．Five years ago．C．Eight years ago．7．（4.5分）（1）Why did the man have an operation？A．He took drugs mistakenly．B． He had a stomach problem．C． He felt painful all the time．（2）How did the man feel shortly after the operation？A．Relieved．B．Puzzled．C．Uncomfortable．（3）Where does the woman suggest the man go with her？A．To a hospital．B．To a restaurant．C．To a grocery store．8．（4.5分）（1）What's the man's attitude towards the indoor wildlife center？A．Favorable．B．Ambiguous．C．Uninterested．（2）What animal did the man fail to see？A．Sharks．B．Butterflies．C．Tree frogs．（3）What is the woman eager to do？A． Visit the indoor wildlife center again．B． Read more about the wildlife animals．C． Go home and have a rest immediately．9．（6分）（1）Why does the man talk to the woman？A．To consult about an association．B．To invite her to act as a president．C．To ask for help with his school work．（2）What year is the woman in？A．The first year．B．The second year．C．The fourth year．（3）How much is the four﹣vear membership fee？A．￡10．B．￡35．C．￡40．（4）What is peer coaching？A．A challenging sport．B．An activity about study．C．An international conference．10．（4.5分）（1）What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization？A．A doctor．B．An engineer．C．A food expert．（2）What is required to become a volunteer for MSF？A． The skills of designing websites．B． The ability to work independently．C． The great interest in leading a team．（3）What is the speaker's purpose？A． To introduce a demanding position．B． To share her volunteering experience．C． To look for volunteers for an organization．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）New York's best classes for after﹣school kids include sports classes，performing arts classes， art classes and language programs． Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super﹣cool offerings l92nd Street Y ClassesAt this institution your musicians can learn how to play instruments． After ﹣school classes examine different musical pieces and encourage teamwork in a group setting． At the end of the program， mini Mozarts can impress their family and friends at open﹣house concerts． Plus， when they're not jamming，kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse， where they are divided up by grade level． Ages 5﹣15．The Cliffs at LICAfter a day of fighting academic courses at school， your favorite achievers can reach heights on a rock﹣climbing wall．The Cliffs' offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle strength． For example， introductory sessions teach climbers how to safely tie knots（结） as well as other basics， mastering them with hands﹣on games and activities． The Cliffs at I_IC，Long Island City． Ages 6﹣18．Staten Island Skating PavilionThis large area maintains（维持） its year﹣round frosty temperatures for ice﹣skating fun． Courses are offered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels， and public and freestyle sessions are available to children who want to spend some afternoons there without instruction． Ages 4﹣15． West Side YMCAIf your children want to learn how to swim， you'd be hard﹣pressed to find more options than those offered here．Kids are grouped by age and ability． The courses cover personal safety and swimming techniques． If your children prefer dry land， the West Side YMCA also offers dance． basketball and football．Visit our website for class descriptions and priceinformation． Ages 5﹣18．（1）Which of the following offers homework help？A． The Cliffs at LIC．B． West Side YMCA．C． 92nd Street Y Classes．D． Staten Island Skating Pavilion．（2）What can participants do at Staten Island Skating Pavilion？A． Learn basic climbing skills．B． Enjoy skating all year around．C． Try a variety of outdoor sports．D． Start skating at the age of three．（3）Who is the text intended for？A． Senior high school teachers．B． Children around school age．C． Adults looking for relaxation．D． Parents with children of school age．12．（8分）Deciding to get her money's worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over ＄1，000， an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress， a year after her wedding．43﹣year﹣old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle﹣anti﹣consumerism（反消费主义） lifestyle in 2016． after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed． She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide． in Southern Australia，and she managed to make it．But last year， as her wedding day approached， she faced a dilemma． She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life． but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day？"In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress． I'd make sure I could get my money's worth， " Hall tells PA Real Life．"The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early2019．" the 43﹣year﹣old adds． "Since then． it's been to all sorts of places． Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny， but I've worn it to do housework． to football games and to the gym． "Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people，but no irritating comments． It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest， but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything． Anyway， she doesn't really care． because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress．Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer．（1）Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle？A． To adapt herself to Indian life．B． To cut down her consumption．C． To save money for her next trip．D． To get prepared for her wedding．（2）What did Tammy Hall do to get her money's worth out of her wedding dress？A． She brought fun to people with it．B． She tried to wear it to earn money．C． She wore it repeatedly in daily life．D． She got it exchanged again and again．（3）Which of the following best explains the word "irritating" underlined in paragraph 6？A． Thrilling．B． Annoying．C． Amusing．D． Confusing．（4）What can we infer about Tammy Hall？A． She is determined to turn her ideas into practice．B． She values her wedding dress less than her trips．C． She has been struggling to make the ends meet．D． She has influenced people's lifestyle widely．13．（8分）Ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions， according to new research．For their experiment， researchers from the University of Toulouse and the University of Arizona focused on Argentine ants．which are only 2﹣3 millimeters long and frequently move from colony（栖息地） to colony depending on how far food is． Tapping into the ants' talent for fast commutes （通勤）， the researchers constructed bridges between their colonies． The bridges varied in width from a fifth to three﹣quarters of an inch．Then the researchers sat back and monitored the traffic． To their surprise，even when those narrower bridges were nearly overloaded． there were n0 20﹣ant pile﹣ups．And traffic remained steady regardless of how crowed the bridges were because ants could adjust to the flow of road conditions．"When crowding on the path increased． ants assessed it locally and adjusted their speed accordingly to avoid any interruption of traffic flow．" the researchers said． "Moreover． ants avoided entering a crowded path and made sure the bridge was never overloaded． "The lesson for humans？ The traffic problem mostly lies in our loss of the quality that the ants have． You've probably noticed it on your own commute to work． Driving is fun when there're few cars on the road﹣a lane﹣change （车道变换） here． a little acceleration there． Then traffic slows down． But some impatient drivers still constantly move between lanes．"Traffic jams are common in human society where some people are focusing on their own personal objectives，" the researchers said． "In contrast， ants share a common goal： the survival of the colony， thus they're expected to act cooperatively to get food． "The research also suggests that the ever﹣widening of highways may neverfree us from traffic jams． As long as we drive along with our own agendas，no matter how many other people are on the road， we'll always end up in a traffic jam． Indeed， less space may be a good thing． It leaves less room for personal choices and forces us to take a page from the driving handbook of ants．（1）What did the researchers do to the ants in the experiment？A． They fed them with much delicious food．B． They trained them to avoid heavy traffic．C． They built bridges linking their colonies．D． They improved their colonies constantly．（2）How did the ants behave during the experiment？A． They worked together to remove the road blocks．B． They sped up to get out of the traffic jam quickly．C． They made their way carefully in the given direction．D． They adjusted themselves for the flow of the traffic．（3）What is the biggest cause of the traffic jam in human society？A． Poor road construction．B． People's inability to adjust．C． People's selfish driving．D． Too many vehicles on roads．（4）What is the text mainly about？A． What ants help us do for driving safety．B． What ants can teach us about traffic jams．C． Why ants drive much better than humans．D． Why ants are best at handling traffic jams．14．（8分）A new device（设备） works like a solar panel， except it doesn't harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity． Instead， it uses energy from the cold night sky．In the center of this device is a thermoelectric generator（热电发电机），which uses the temperature difference between Earth and outer space to create electricity．As long as one side of it is cooler than the other， the generator can produce electricity．The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate． That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out． It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared（红外线） radiation． That radiation can zip up through the transparent cover and on toward outer space． The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate，which is warmed by the local air． At night， the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator．Researchers tested the device one clear December night in Stanford，Calif． The generator produced up to about 25 mill watts of power per square meter of the device． That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp． Further improvements might develop its production to at least 500 mill watts per square meter．"It's a very clever idea，" says Yuan Yang， a materials scientist who works at Columbia University in New York City．"The device still needs improving，" he notes． "But this new device may be useful for backup power，" Yang says． "It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity．"The device could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices．" says Aaswath Raman． a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California，Los Angeles．What's more，this may be useful in areas that don't see sunlight for months at a time． Raman adds．（1）How is the device designed？A． It includes two aluminum plates with different functions．B． It is equipped with a heat﹣resistant generator in the center．C． Its two aluminum plates are exposed to air to keep heat out．D． Its generator is sealed by a transparent cover to remain cool．（2）What is the limitation with the tested device？A． It won't be expanded to be much larger．B． It fails to produce electricity fast enough．C． It is unable to power small electric lamps．D． It produces a limited amount of electricity．（3）In paragraph 6． Yuan Yang mainly intends to ．A． evaluate the device on a positive basisB． point out the problems with the deviceC． explain the research work for the deviceD． comment on A swath Raman's prediction（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A． Lamps Are Powered by the Energy From the Cold Night SkyB． A Generator Producing Electricity Has Been Applied in Many AreasC． Scientists Have Made a Breakthrough in Harvesting Green EnergyD． A Device Uses Energy From the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）It can be difficult to start a hobby． You may not know where to begin or you may have come across one that requires costly equipment．（1）To find a low﹣cost hobby， pick something that is interesting to you， doesn't require a lot of materials． and is available to you in your area．Begin a collection． Many different collections can be started with little or no cost．（2）Look for rocks， plant leaves and flowers， or insects you can preserve and keep． Another way is to begin to collect an object in your house， such as saving bottle﹣caps．（3） Youtube contains quantities of music you can listen to for free． Besides， you can discover music you like by using online radio stations or services including Pandora and Spotify． By exposing yourself to new music，you can turn music into a relaxing hobby without having to buy albums．Learn a game． Games are similar to sports and often benefit from being shared in the community（团体）． Game groups will often supply board games at no cost to you． In addition，libraries and schools may have video game groups for children and adults．You can also play a wide variety of free online games with people around you．（4）If these things fail to attract you， ask experts about how to begin． Find hobbyists and ask those who are experienced in your potential hobby for the minimum cost of materials you need to start．（5）You'll be surprised that you don't need as much equipment as you imagined．A． Listen to music．B． One way to do this is to go outside．C． Ask yourself what your favorite music is．D． How and where to find one collection is up to you．E． Use the site meetup． com to see what groups are in your area．F． The truth is that many hobbies can be started without much money．G． This will help you judge whether or not a hobby fits into your budget．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）Jeremy Locke， 25，has his own roofing company in Bridgeport， Nova Scotia． For a couple of years before he began his （1）， he would drive past the home of Jeanette MacDonald， noticing the（2）state of her roof． He was （3）not just for the elderly woman but also for the children living with her． So Locke（4）to lend a helping hand．The young man knocked on MacDonald's door and（5）to fix her roof for nothing， "I didn't know who the woman was， but I wanted to （6）this for her and her grandchildren， " he explained to The Chronicle Herald． However，despite his kind（7）， the woman politely turned him down．MacDonald and her（8） left an impression on Locke． He saw（9）between the woman and his own grandmother． and couldn't bear to see her in this （10）． He had also grown up without much and felt that he should use his skills to （11）．A year after Locke set up his own roofing company， seeing that the roofwas （12）in a state of disrepair， Locke returned to MacDonald's home and asked MacDonald if she wanted to enter a raffle（抽奖） his company was doing for a（13）roof．The 70﹣year﹣old woman （14）the chance， but little did she know that there was no （15）．MacDonald's relief （16）Locke's kindness is immeasurable， "I could win ＄1 million but it wouldn't make me as（17）as knowing I'm gettinga new roof on． Jeremy is （18） something． He's a guardian angel（守护天使） sent from God． "The（19）should cost about ＄9，000 in terms of materials and manpower． However， the only thing Locke wants in return is a home﹣cooked meal for his staff from the woman who （20）him of his grandmother．（1）A． journey B． business C． research D． life（2）A． average B． unexpected C． special D． terrible（3）A． frightened B． embarrassed C． concerned D． disappointed （4）A． decided B． appeared C． agreed D． happened（5）A． declined B． offered C． managed D． pretended （6）A． catch up with B． take care of C． get rid of D． put up with （7）A． application B． reaction C． theory D． intention （8）A． hesitation B． shame C． regret D． difficulty （9）A． symbols B． conditions C． similarities D． beliefs（10）A． situation B． occupation C． incident D． direction （11）A． respond B． give C． help D． develop（12）A． still B． even C． already D． just（13）A． temporary B． delicate C． random D． free（14）A． went over B． jumped at C． laughed off D． looked into （15）A． competition B． cheating C． dilemma D． chance（16）A． comparing B． withdrawing C． following D． contradicting （17）A． strong B． lucky C． happy D． rich（18）A． partly B． possibly C． generally D． really（19）A． room B． job C． meal D． decoration （20）A． reminds B． warns C． convinces D． informs第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）The Palace Museum． also known as the Forbidden City， is a much﹣visited and much﹣photographed tourist （1）（attract）． This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years receives millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have showed the place in recent years．However， it still（2）（have） secrets． and a new program （3）（design） to explore those unknown areas and the stories within is set to show the palace in a new light． The variety show， Shang Xin Le Gu Gong，broadcast its first episode（一集） on Beijing TV and online streaming media site， iQiyi． com． on November 9． That first episode won wide acceptance from audiences and （4）（think） highly of on Douban． com． "It brings many elements（元素）together，and everything in the show is（5）（perfect） matched and turns out amazing， " said（6） 0nline user． "lt brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time． "In each one﹣hour﹣long episode， the actors and actresses switch between playing guides and historical figures （7） emperors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty（1644﹣1911）． They focus on areas （8）are still not accessible to the public and the stories （9）（surround）them． In the show， the actors and actresses are also joined by designers whowill create （10）（product） based on what they see． The most popular ones． based on an online vote， are to be turned into souvenirs for sale．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：l．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．About eighth years ago，I went to visit my grandfather during the summer holiday， who lived in a small village． One Saturdav afternoon， my grandfather asked me climb a nearby mountain with him． At first， I ran fast， leaving my grandfather behind． However， about twenty minute later．I felt so tired that I stopped run and eventually chose to sit down for a rest． Soon， my grandfather reached when I was． He looked for me and asked， "Have I noticed the beautiful flowers along the way？" I kept silently．My grandfather smiled．"My dear， you are not in a race and on a Journey．" After that， my grandfather and I had walked slowly， appreciating the scenery and laughing along the way．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校的交换生Peter已学习中国象棋长达一年，特发邮件向你询问将由学生会举办的中国象棋大赛的情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．举办比赛的目的；2．比赛的时间和地点；3．建议他报名参加并说明理由．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好．参考词汇：中国象棋大赛Chinese Chess ContestDear Peter．________Yours，Li Hua2020届安徽省江南十校联考高考英语4月模拟试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．C；B；D； 12．B；C；B；A； 13．C；D；C；B； 14．A；D；A；D；第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．F；B；A；E；G；第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．B；D；C；A；B；B；D；D；C；A；C；A；D；B；A；C；C；D；B；A；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．attraction；has；designed；was thought；perfectly；an；like；which；surrounding；products；第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．；第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．；2020年新型冠状病毒10个经典时评标题及观点既过年关，也过难关以非常之役应对非常之疫，这是负责也是尽责，没有人会觉得多此一举。
江南十校2020高三第二次联考英语答案
绝密★启用前江南十校2020届高三第二次联考英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.B17.B18.A19.B20.CText1W押The weather report says the sunny weather will continue today and tomorrow.M押Yes熏but enjoy it because on Sunday it will be cloudy.It won’t rain until Monday. Text2W押Is that Harry I can hear on the piano芽M押That’s his sister.She plays the violin as well.W押Does Harry play anything芽M押He’s not bad at the guitar.He doesn’t practise enough熏though.Text3W押Joey熏would you mind washing your shoes芽M押Not at all.W押Could you possibly clean your room this afternoon芽M押Sorry熏I have to go to football practice.Text4M押What would you like to see first熏the tigers or the monkey house芽W押I’d really like to see the seals.It’s almost their feeding time.Text5W押I hear you are thinking about moving back into the dormitory next term.M押Who told you that芽I’d never give up my apartment.Text6M押Lucy熏you look tired.Have you been studying too hard recently芽W押Well熏I’m trying to lose weight.So6I’m going on a diet.Ever since then熏I always fell tired.M押You need to include all that is necessary for your body.W押Yeah熏I know.But I have gained a lot of weight recently.M押You should do proper exercise.7Just as we should eat a variety of different foods熏it’s a good idea to do a variety of exercises on a daily or a weekly basis.It will take effect soon.W押Yeah熏you’re right.Text7W押Here are the medical charts of your patients for this afternoon.Is there anything else you need芽M押Thank you熏Jane.And yes熏8I do need you to take a walk down to the X⁃ray room to get Mr.Chow’s X⁃rays for me.But before you do熏could you ask the next patient to come in熏please芽W押Your next patient熏Ms.Jackson熏is not here yet.9Should I send in Mr.Peterson first芽M押9Yes熏please ask him to come in.Also熏could you call up my lawyer熏Mr.Harris熏after you pick up the X⁃ray film and tell him that I’d like to see him tomorrow morning芽W押OK.Text8M押Good evening选For today’s program熏we have invited Sophie熏a lady who worked as a nurse during World War II.W押Good evening选At the beginning of World War II熏10the government called on all its citizens18years old and over to help out.I started training as a nurse in November熏1940.It was two months of being taught basic skills in the School of Nursing.M押What happened to you during the sudden attack芽You know熏when Nazi Germany dropped bombs on Britain芽W押Manchester was bombed on the22nd and23rd of December熏1940.On December2411I received an order requesting my immediate return from leave for duties of nursing the wounded.12Many volunteers in the Manchester Social Services have taken a week’s leave for the Christmas holidays熏so the Manchester City Rest Centers were short of staff.Christmas Day was therefore my first day of nursing.Text9M押Look Ann熏it’s Wednesday already and we still haven’t decided what to buy Jill and Tony for their wedding.W押Oh relax Mike.There’s plenty of time.14They’re not getting married until Saturday. M押We’re both working tomorrow and Friday.We don’t have much time at all.Let’s at least talk about what we should buy them.W押OK熏well熏I think it should be something amusing熏something that’ll make them smile.M押No熏I think it should be meaningful.Something that will last forever.W押Well熏what for example芽M押I don’t know.Why don’t you get them something芽You know them better than I do. W押No熏I don’t.15I play tennis with Jill once a month but I only met them last year.You went to university with Tony.And didn’t you go out with Jill for a while芽M押No熏I didn’t.It was her sister.But that was ages ago.I wonder if she will be at the wedding.W押I’m looking forward to the wedding.16I wish that it wasn’t such a big event though.I think it’s better with just a few guests.Big weddings can be a bit unfriendly. Text10M押Langston Hughes was born in Missouri in1902熏but17was raised by his grandmother after his parents separated.When not living with his grandmother熏he traveled with his mother from town to town.While living in Ohio in his early teenage years熏Langston Hughes wrote a number of poems in rhyme熏and his eighth grade class elected him as the class poet.He moved to Mexico after high school and wrote The Negro Speaks of Rivers in1921.It expressed his sadness at the endless hardship of the people of his race.18In1926Langston Hughes published his first poetry The Weary Blues.In the early1930’s熏Hughes traveled to the Soviet Union熏Japan and Haiti.19After many travels he returned to Harlem to make it his home熏which is an area of New York City in northeast Manhattan熏where many African⁃American people live.20He wrote one of his most famous poems Harlem in1951.Ten years later he published Black Nativity which caused public arguments about race relations.He died in1967.Many people refer to Langston Hughes as the most famous black poet due to his influence on African⁃American literature.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)参考解析:A篇,人际关系㊂本文为应用文㊂为了让儿子实习能够顺利,操心的妈妈给公司首席执行官写了一封电子邮件㊂21.B.细节理解题㊂根据第二段中的has anxieties about tasks related but not limited to numbers以及随后举的例子可以看出,Gray在做跟数字有关的任务时会家长㊁担忧㊂22.A.细节理解题㊂根据倒数第二段中try he feels short.This causes him to misjudge where his head and feet are relative to the ceiling and floor可知,Gary觉得自己低,不能正确估量自己的高度,因此他会觉得自己够不到某个东西而寻求帮助㊂23.C.写作目的题㊂根据文中的Perhaps you can send someone to negotiate these dealings with him熏Is there somewhere he can dine by himself so no one will catch sight of his situation以及If Gary requests help fetching something off a shelf within his reach熏please help him可以看出,Gloria写这封电子邮件是请求公司首席执行官给子Gary帮助㊂B篇,自然保护㊂本文是说明文㊂太平洋蓝蜡全抡鱼㊁美洲鳗和中国河飩由于过度捕捞,濒临灭绝㊂24.D.推理判断题㊂由第三段中的our planet.is losing its diversity of life熏largely due to our destructive actions to satisfy our growing needs可推断,Julia Marton⁃Lefevre认为我们的星球正在失去物种多样性,这在很大程度上是由我们为了满足日益增长的需求而做出的破坏性行为所造成的㊂25.B.细节理解题㊂由第四段中的Marton⁃lefevre called for policy makers to increase the number of protected areas and to see that they are well⁃managed可知,Julia Marton⁃Lefevre呼吁政策制定者要增加保护区的数量,并且确保保护区得到很好的管理㊂26.C.细节理解题㊂由倒数第四段中的To prevent extinction熏they say limits must be placed on fisheries和倒数第三段中的we need to reduce the number of catches of young fish to improve the species situation可知,要防止太平洋蓝鳍金枪鱼灭绝,必须限制捕捞,减少幼鱼的捕量㊂27.A.标题归纳题㊂本文介绍了太平洋蓝金枪鱼㊁美洲鳗和中国河纯这三种鱼由于过度捕捞濒临灭绝的情况,故A项标题最贴切㊂C篇本文是说明文㊂文章主要介绍了爆米花的历史及原理28.C.句意理解题㊂此处运用了比喻的写作手法㊂根据下文中的Kernels are breaking apart uncontrollably熏hitting against the cover of the pot with a loud noise可知,此处描述的是爆米花在爆裂时发出的声音㊂29.A.段落大意题㊂由第二段中的frst raised and harvested il By the time Native Americans were enjoying popcorn等关键信息可知,第二段主要介绍了爆米花的历史㊂30.D.推理判断题㊂作者举这个例子正是为了解释说明上一句的内容By the time Europeans arrived in North America熏many Native Americans were enjoying popcorn.由此可知,爆米花在很久以前就深受土著美国人的喜欢㊂31.B.细节理解题㊂由最后一段中的The starch contains a small amount of water.the pressure from the steam within causes the kernel to pop可知,淀粉中含有水,当玉米粒被加热到200摄氏度左右时,来自内部蒸汽的压力就会使玉米粒爆裂㊂D篇,学校生活㊂本文是议论文㊂文章主要讨论了高中生曾经受过的惩罚是否应该写入大学申请书㊂32.B.细节理解题㊂由第二段开头的But at a time of tightened security against school shootings and terrorism admissions officials say questions about student discipline are seen as a necessary piece of a much larger picture可知,招生官员们认为,‘通用申请“里面的纪律问题有助于使校园更安全㊂33.D.细节理解题㊂由第三段中的applicants who check yes have room toprovide good details a volunteer可知,Blankson建议学生在‘通用中请“里写些积极的个人细节㊂34.A.推理判断题㊂由第四段中的a one⁃day suspension for a schoolyardfight It made me feel like I’m lessening my chances of being admitted可推断,Jawara担心自己曾经被停学的经历会给申请大学带来不利影响㊂35.D㊂推理判断题㊂由最后一段中的voted to no longer share disciplinary information You make a mistake when you re a ninth grader and it hurts you when you are applying to college可推断,Contreras对‘通用申请“里面的纪律问题持反对态度㊂第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)E篇:本文是议论文㊂作者认为,健康是人生在世最大的财富36.C㊂根据本空后的Or可推测,本空与下一句是对 健康即财富”的两种不同理解,故C项 仅仅是一种偏爱,意味着健康比财富重要”符合此处语境㊂37.E㊂本空上ー句说 当一个人健康时他就能创造财富”,那么 相反,当个人不健康时,他就不能有效率地工作”,因此不能挣到可以独立生活的收入㊂38.D㊂根据上一句内容可知,人们甚至不关心自己的健康㊂D项顺接上句,表示 他们意识不到没有健康就没有真正的幸福”㊂D项中的They与上句中的they一样,指代people㊂39.G㊂本空后列举的就是人们 可以保持健康的多种方法和做法”㊂40.F㊂本段讲的是人们保持健康的方法,故F项 总是乐观和快乐因为 笑是最好的良药””符合此处语境㊂第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41.B㊂然而,这位40岁的父亲在与孩子们远足之后经历了一场令人惊奇的转变㊂discourage阻止,阻拦;experience经历,体验;prevent阻碍,阻挠;improve改善,提高㊂B项切题㊂42.A㊂在Jeremiah Peterson看起来像超级名模之前,他体重达290磅㊂weigh有 重; lose失去,丢失;remove去掉,去除;sacrifice牺牲㊂A项符合语境㊂43.C㊂结合下文Jeremiah Peterson变型男的经过可知,此处说的是 与家人 的经历促使他减肥"㊂be allowed to do sth.可以做某事,被允许做某事;be warned to do sth.被警告做某事;be motivated to do sth.被激励做某事;be noticed to do sth.被留意到做某事㊂C项符合语境㊂44.A㊂结合上文中的after a hike with his kids以及下文中的from the activity和on this trip可知,此处所填词指的应该是那次远足,故选A项㊂45.D㊂与家人远足的经历让这位父亲看清了自己在远足中是多么容易累㊂let out让 .出去,释放;take out带出去;pick out选出;wear out使 感到疲惫不堪㊂D 项附合语境㊂46.C㊂Jeremiah Peterson记得的并不是远足中与家人一起创造的美好回忆㊂change改变,变化;contribution贡献;memory记忆,回忆preparation准备,准备工作㊂C项符合语境㊂47.B㊂有件事情一直在Jeremiah Peterson的脑海中不断浮现㊂develop发展,变化; play浮现,闪现;disappear消失,不见;gather聚集,集合㊂B项切题㊂48.A㊂Jeremiah Peterson发现自己早在孩子们之前就累得喘不过气了㊂run out of breath意为 上气不接下气,喘不过气”,符合语境㊂breathe in吸入;breathe out呼出;run out作 耗尽,用完”解时为不及物动词短语,与句子结构不符㊂49.B㊂累得上气不接下气的话,自然就得休息,故本空填B项,take breaks休息,歇息㊂take turns轮流;take photos拍照;take notes记笔记㊂50.C㊂Jeremiah Peterson决心强身健体㊂be lucky to do有幸做事;be honored to do sth.有幸做某事;be determined to do sth决心做某事,决定做某事;be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事㊂C项符合语境㊂51.A㊂Jeremiah Peterson开始减肥,他戒了酒,还坚持采用生酮饮食法㊂stick to坚持(做某事),lead to引发,导致;refer to指的是,提到,涉及;add to使 增加,使 扩大㊂A项符合语境㊂52.D㊂他除了每天远足两个小时外,还会去健身房锻炼一个小时㊂此处应该用more, one more hour表示 再有一个小时,额外的一个小时”,相当于another hour㊂53.C㊂严格节食并进行大量运动150天后,Peterson减掉了92磅㊂由常识可知,想要减重,除了节食,最常见的方法就是进行大量的运动㊂practice练习,实践; consideration考虑,考量,exercise运动,锻炼;attention注意,留心㊂C项切题㊂54.B㊂Peterson现在能一路不停歇地完成那段 远足路程suddenly突然,猛然non⁃stop不间断地,不停地;immediately一立即,马上;together一起,共同㊂B项符合语境㊂55.D㊂不仅如此,Peterson现在能一路不停歇地完成那段曾让他疲惫不堪的远足路程㊂excited兴奋的,激动的;surprised吃惊的,惊奇的;worried担忧的,忧心的; exhausted筋疲力尽的,疲惫不堪的㊂D项切题㊂56.C㊂现在,Peterson通过自己的故事和健身知识来指导和 他的众多粉丝experiment试验,实验;challenge挑战,艰巨任务;story故事;courage勇气㊂C项符合语境,此处的story指的其实是Peterson的减肥经历㊂57.C㊂现在,Peterson通过自己的故事和健身知识来指导和激励他的众多粉丝㊂please取悦,使 满意;compare比较;inspire激励,鼓励;force强迫㊂C项符合语境㊂58.B㊂可他说他的孩子们才是他能成功的真正原因㊂purpose目的,意图;reason原因,理由;advantage优势,优点;direction方向㊂B项与下文中的your reason和a strong reason相吻合㊂59.A㊂如果你想在人生中获得成功,那么就要找到于你而言至关重要的原因㊂essential至关重要的,必不可少的;convenient方便的,便捷的;persona私人的,个人的;available可找到的,可获得的㊂A项符合语境㊂60.D㊂如果你的行动背后没有强大的理由作为支持,那么你如愿以偿的可能性就会变小㊂achievements成就,成绩;imaginations想象conditions条件,状况;actions行动㊂D项符合语境㊂第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)petitive 62.or 63.done 64.what 65.better 66.thoroughly67.a68.efforts69.to enjoy70.will live 61.society是名词,同时前面fast⁃paced为形容词,故此处应该用compete的形容词competitive㊂62.根据句意,此处填连词or,否则的意思㊂63.此处them指上面一句many things,它和后面do之间是被动关系,故答案为done㊂64.about后为宾语从句,宾语从句缺少一个宾语,故填what㊂65.根据后面的句子结构,此处应该填better㊂66.此处为固定短语in a hurry㊂67.根据句子结构,前面为副词carefully,此处应该为副词thoroughly㊂68.根据句意,此处应填名词,故答案为efforts㊂69.此处用动词不定式做后置定语,故填to enjoy㊂70.根据上下句主将从现的原则,本句应该用一般将来时,故用will live㊂第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)第一处:and与other间加the㊂考查冠词㊂the other在此特指两队中的另一队㊂第二处:choose→chose㊂考查动词的时态和语态㊂I与choose为主谓关系,且此处表示过去的实际情况,故用chose㊂第三处:while→when㊂考查并列连词㊂be about to do sth when为常用句型,意为 刚要 就在这时,when在这里为并列连词㊂第四处:my→mine㊂考查代词㊂此处应用名词性,物主代词作宾语,mine相当于my line㊂第五处:grocery→groceries㊂考查名词的数㊂a number of后接可数名词的复数形式㊂第六处:copy→copying㊂考查固定结构feel like doing sth.,意为 想要做某事”㊂第七处:by→on㊂考查固定结构on one’s own㊂第八处:real→really㊂考查副词㊂此处应该用副词really修饰动词matter㊂第九处:doesn’t→don’t㊂考查时态和主谓一致句子的主语为acts,谓语动词用复数,而且此处表示一般情况,应该用一般现在时,所以应用don’t㊂第十处:删除well后的as㊂考查固定搭配㊂此处应该用表达 也”这层意思,as well相当于too常位于句末㊂第二节 书面表述(满分25分)Possible version:Dear Peter Glad to hear from you.Since you asked me about the National Day celebrations this year,I am honored to tell you some details. It was in order to show our love for the motherland that my school held a singing competition the day before the National Day.Every class was required to choose a song about loving our motherland to compete against each other and we practiced a lot before the final competition.Without doubt all the students tried their best to sing well.Owing to our efforts,my class won the first prize in the end,which we thought was the most significant gift for our country.On October1t,there was a grand Chinese military parade on the Tiananmen Square to celebrate the70th birthday of our country.Most people in China watched the live broadcast of it on TV or on the Internet,which was supposed to be one of the most popular events during the7⁃day holiday. In a word.never have I experienced a more unforgettable holiday before.How I wish you had come to China and watched the parade with me at that time. Best wishes!YoursLi Hua。
2020届安徽省“江淮十校”高三上学期第一次联考英语试题Word版
江淮十校2020届高三毕业班第一次联考英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
共150分，共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。
选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。
要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University's extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865 278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00－17: 00.Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865 278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the University's collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4.5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside ofthe national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceMuseum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world's oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world's finest collection of historic scientific instruments.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00－17:00Charge: Admission is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world's finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History)Tel:01865 270927Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00－16: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance21. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______A.01865 277280B.01865 278015C.01865 270927D.01865 27295022. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A. Ashmolean Museum.B. Museum of the History of Science.C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History.D. Pitt Rivers Museum23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world's finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C. We don't have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.BA disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的) architecture on Monday"Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral."Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, I'd like to speak of hope too, "he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign."L et's be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild ittogether, "he added.The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the upper reaches of Paris’ towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。
【解析】安徽省“江淮十校”2020届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
江淮十校2020届高三第一次联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the actual wedding anniversary?A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Monday.2. What does the woman want to do now?A. Take a walk.B. Work on the report.C. Go to the library.3. What does the woman miss most?A. Chinese food.B. Chinese festivals.C. Chinese dramas.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the woman’s apartment.B. In a baby care center.C. In a busy street.5. What does the woman mean?A. She has been to the cafe.B. She will go to the party.C. She is Mary’s old friend.第二节(共15小题每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年安徽省江南十校联考英语试卷及答案
绝密★启用前2020年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA.￡.B. ￡.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. In a telephone booth.B. In a clothes shop.C. In a post office.2. Why does the woman dislike the movieA. It's too long.B. It's a foreign movie.C. It's too violent.3. How does the man learn about animalsA. By surfing the Internet.B. By reading a few books.C. By watching a TV program.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and buyer.C. Customer and waiter.5. What does the man want the woman to get for himA. Hard drinks.B. Mineral water.C. Some medicine.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届安徽省江南十校联考高考英语4月模拟试题.
2020届安徽省江南十校联考高考英语4月模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a telephone booth．B．In a clothes shop．C．In a post office．2．（1.5分）Why does the woman dislike the movie？A．It's too long．B．It's a foreign movie．C．It's too violent．3．（1.5分）How does the man learn about animals？A．By surfing the Internet．B．By reading a few books．C．By watching a TV program．4．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Salesman and buyer．C．Customer and waiter．5．（1.5分）What does the man want the woman to get for him？A．Hard drinks．B．Mineral water．C．Some medicine．第二节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What will the woman do？A．Take up a new job．B．Have the man promoted．C．Start her own company．（2）When did the man get a pay raise last time？A．Three years ago．B．Five years ago．C．Eight years ago．7．（4.5分）（1）Why did the man have an operation？A．He took drugs mistakenly．B．He had a stomach problem．C．He felt painful all the time．（2）How did the man feel shortly after the operation？A．Relieved．B．Puzzled．C．Uncomfortable．（3）Where does the woman suggest the man go with her？A．To a hospital．B．To a restaurant．C．To a grocery store．8．（4.5分）（1）What's the man's attitude towards the indoor wildlife center？A．Favorable．B．Ambiguous．C．Uninterested．（2）What animal did the man fail to see？A．Sharks．B．Butterflies．C．Tree frogs．（3）What is the woman eager to do？A．Visit the indoor wildlife center again．B．Read more about the wildlife animals．C．Go home and have a rest immediately．9．（6分）（1）Why does the man talk to the woman？A．To consult about an association．B．To invite her to act as a president．C．To ask for help with his school work．（2）What year is the woman in？A．The first year．B．The second year．C．The fourth year．（3）How much is the four﹣vear membership fee？A．￡10．B．￡35．C．￡40．（4）What is peer coaching？A．A challenging sport．B．An activity about study．C．An international conference．10．（4.5分）（1）What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization？A．A doctor．B．An engineer．C．A food expert．（2）What is required to become a volunteer for MSF？A．The skills of designing websites．B．The ability to work independently．C．The great interest in leading a team．（3）What is the speaker's purpose？A．To introduce a demanding position．B．To share her volunteering experience．C．To look for volunteers for an organization．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）New York's best classes for after﹣school kids include sports classes，performing arts classes，art classes and language programs．Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super ﹣cool offerings l92nd Street Y ClassesAt this institution your musicians can learn how to play instruments．After﹣school classes examine different musical pieces and encourage teamwork in a group setting．At the end of the program，mini Mozarts can impress their family and friends at open﹣house concerts．Plus，when they're not jamming，kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse，where they are divided up by grade level．Ages 5﹣15．The Cliffs at LICAfter a day of fighting academic courses at school，your favorite achievers can reach heights on a rock﹣climbing wall．The Cliffs' offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle strength．For example，introductory sessions teach climbers how to safely tie knots（结）as well as other basics，mastering them with hands﹣on games and activities．The Cliffs at I_IC，Long Island City．Ages 6﹣18．Staten Island Skating PavilionThis large area maintains（维持）its year﹣round frosty temperatures for ice﹣skating fun．Courses are offered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels，and public and freestyle sessions are available to children who want to spend some afternoons there without instruction．Ages 4﹣15．West Side YMCAIf your children want to learn how to swim，you'd be hard﹣pressed to find more options than those offered here．Kids are grouped by age and ability．The courses cover personal safety and swimming techniques．If your children prefer dry land，the West Side YMCA also offers dance．basketball and football．Visit our website for class descriptions and price information．Ages 5﹣18．（1）Which of the following offers homework help？A．The Cliffs at LIC．B．West Side YMCA．C．92nd Street Y Classes．D．Staten Island Skating Pavilion．（2）What can participants do at Staten Island Skating Pavilion？A．Learn basic climbing skills．B．Enjoy skating all year around．C．Try a variety of outdoor sports．D．Start skating at the age of three．（3）Who is the text intended for？A．Senior high school teachers．B．Children around school age．C．Adults looking for relaxation．D．Parents with children of school age．12．（8分）Deciding to get her money's worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over ＄1，000，an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress， a year after her wedding．43﹣year﹣old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle﹣anti﹣consumerism（反消费主义）lifestyle in 2016．after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed．She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide．in Southern Australia，and she managed to make it．But last year，as her wedding day approached，she faced a dilemma．She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life．but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day？"In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress．I'd make sure I could get my money's worth，" Hall tells PA Real Life．"The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early2019．" the 43﹣year﹣old adds．"Since then．it's been to all sorts of places．Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny，but I've worn it to do housework．to football games and to the gym．"Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people，but no irritating comments．It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest，but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything．Anyway，she doesn't really care．because she knows she has to hit the goalshe has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress．Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer．（1）Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle？A．To adapt herself to Indian life．B．To cut down her consumption．C．To save money for her next trip．D．To get prepared for her wedding．（2）What did Tammy Hall do to get her money's worth out of her wedding dress？A．She brought fun to people with it．B．She tried to wear it to earn money．C．She wore it repeatedly in daily life．D．She got it exchanged again and again．（3）Which of the following best explains the word "irritating" underlined in paragraph 6？A．Thrilling．B．Annoying．C．Amusing．D．Confusing．（4）What can we infer about Tammy Hall？A．She is determined to turn her ideas into practice．B．She values her wedding dress less than her trips．C．She has been struggling to make the ends meet．D．She has influenced people's lifestyle widely．13．（8分）Ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions，according to new research．For their experiment，researchers from the University of Toulouse and the University of Arizona focused on Argentine ants．which are only 2﹣3 millimeters long and frequently move from colony（栖息地）to colony depending on how far food is．Tapping into the ants' talent for fast commutes （通勤），the researchers constructed bridges between their colonies．The bridges varied in width from a fifth to three﹣quarters of an inch．Then the researchers sat back and monitored the traffic．To their surprise，even when those narrower bridges were nearly overloaded．there were n0 20﹣ant pile﹣ups．And traffic remained steady regardless of how crowed the bridges were because ants could adjust to the flow of road conditions．"When crowding on the path increased．ants assessed it locally and adjusted their speed accordingly to avoid any interruption of traffic flow．" the researchers said．"Moreover．ants avoided entering a crowded path and made sure the bridge was never overloaded．"The lesson for humans？The traffic problem mostly lies in our loss of the quality that the ants have．You've probably noticed it on your own commute to work．Driving is fun when there're few cars on the road﹣a lane﹣change（车道变换）here． a little acceleration there．Then traffic slows down．But some impatient drivers still constantly move between lanes．"Traffic jams are common in human society where some people are focusing on their own personal objectives，" the researchers said．"In contrast，ants share a common goal：the survival of the colony，thus they're expected to act cooperatively to get food．"The research also suggests that the ever﹣widening of highways may never free us from traffic jams．As long as we drive along with our own agendas，no matter how many other people are on the road，we'll always end up in a traffic jam．Indeed，less space may be a good thing．It leaves less room for personal choices and forces us to take a page from the driving handbook of ants．（1）What did the researchers do to the ants in the experiment？A．They fed them with much delicious food．B．They trained them to avoid heavy traffic．C．They built bridges linking their colonies．D．They improved their colonies constantly．（2）How did the ants behave during the experiment？A．They worked together to remove the road blocks．B．They sped up to get out of the traffic jam quickly．C．They made their way carefully in the given direction．D．They adjusted themselves for the flow of the traffic．（3）What is the biggest cause of the traffic jam in human society？A．Poor road construction．B．People's inability to adjust．C．People's selfish driving．D．Too many vehicles on roads．（4）What is the text mainly about？A．What ants help us do for driving safety．B．What ants can teach us about traffic jams．C．Why ants drive much better than humans．D．Why ants are best at handling traffic jams．14．（8分）A new device（设备）works like a solar panel，except it doesn't harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity．Instead，it uses energy from the cold night sky．In the center of this device is a thermoelectric generator（热电发电机），which uses the temperature difference between Earth and outer space to create electricity．As long as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce electricity．The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate．That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out．It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared（红外线）radiation．That radiation can zip up through the transparent cover and on toward outer space．The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate，which is warmed by the local air．At night，the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator．Researchers tested the device one clear December night in Stanford，Calif．The generator produced up to about 25 mill watts of power per square meter of the device．That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp．Further improvements might develop its production to at least 500 mill watts per square meter．"It's a very clever idea，" says Yuan Yang，a materials scientist who works at Columbia University in New York City．"The device still needs improving，" he notes．"But this new device may be useful for backup power，" Yang says．"It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lackelectricity．"The device could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices．" says Aaswath Raman． a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California，Los Angeles．What's more，this may be useful in areas that don't see sunlight for months at a time．Raman adds．（1）How is the device designed？A．It includes two aluminum plates with different functions．B．It is equipped with a heat﹣resistant generator in the center．C．Its two aluminum plates are exposed to air to keep heat out．D．Its generator is sealed by a transparent cover to remain cool．（2）What is the limitation with the tested device？A．It won't be expanded to be much larger．B．It fails to produce electricity fast enough．C．It is unable to power small electric lamps．D．It produces a limited amount of electricity．（3）In paragraph 6．Yuan Yang mainly intends to．A．evaluate the device on a positive basisB．point out the problems with the deviceC．explain the research work for the deviceD．comment on A swath Raman's prediction（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Lamps Are Powered by the Energy From the Cold Night SkyB． A Generator Producing Electricity Has Been Applied in Many AreasC．Scientists Have Made a Breakthrough in Harvesting Green EnergyD． A Device Uses Energy From the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）It can be difficult to start a hobby．You may not know where to begin or you may have come across one that requires costly equipment．（1）To find a low﹣cost hobby，pick something thatis interesting to you，doesn't require a lot of materials．and is available to you in your area．Begin a collection．Many different collections can be started with little or no cost．（2）Look for rocks，plant leaves and flowers，or insects you can preserve and keep．Another way is to begin to collect an object in your house，such as saving bottle﹣caps．（3）Youtube contains quantities of music you can listen to for free．Besides，you can discover music you like by using online radio stations or services including Pandora and Spotify．By exposing yourself to new music，you can turn music into a relaxing hobby without having to buy albums．Learn a game．Games are similar to sports and often benefit from being shared in the community （团体）．Game groups will often supply board games at no cost to you．In addition，libraries and schools may have video game groups for children and adults．You can also play a wide variety of free online games with people around you．（4）If these things fail to attract you，ask experts about how to begin．Find hobbyists and ask those who are experienced in your potential hobby for the minimum cost of materials you need to start．（5）You'll be surprised that you don't need as much equipment as you imagined．A．Listen to music．B．One way to do this is to go outside．C．Ask yourself what your favorite music is．D．How and where to find one collection is up to you．E．Use the site meetup．com to see what groups are in your area．F．The truth is that many hobbies can be started without much money．G．This will help you judge whether or not a hobby fits into your budget．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）Jeremy Locke，25，has his own roofing company in Bridgeport，Nova Scotia．For a couple of years before he began his （1），he would drive past the home of Jeanette MacDonald，noticing the（2）state of her roof．He was （3）not just for the elderly woman but also for the children living with her．So Locke（4）to lend a helping hand．The young man knocked on MacDonald's door and（5）to fix her roof for nothing，"I didn't know who the woman was，but I wanted to （6）this for her and her grandchildren，" he explained to The Chronicle Herald．However，despite his kind（7），the woman politely turned him down．MacDonald and her（8）left an impression on Locke．He saw（9）between the woman and his own grandmother．and couldn't bear to see her in this （10）．He had also grown up without much and felt that he should use his skills to （11）．A year after Locke set up his own roofing company，seeing that the roof was （12）in a state of disrepair，Locke returned to MacDonald's home and asked MacDonald if she wanted to enter a raffle（抽奖）his company was doing for a（13）roof．The 70﹣year﹣old woman （14）the chance，but little did she know that there was no （15）．MacDonald's relief （16）Locke's kindness is immeasurable，"I could win ＄1 million but it wouldn't make me as（17）as knowing I'm getting a new roof on．Jeremy is （18）something．He's a guardian angel（守护天使）sent from God．"The（19）should cost about ＄9，000 in terms of materials and manpower．However，the only thing Locke wants in return is a home﹣cooked meal for his staff from the woman who （20）him of his grandmother．（1）A．journey B．business C．research D．life（2）A．average B．unexpected C．special D．terrible（3）A．frightened B．embarrassed C．concerned D．disappointed （4）A．decided B．appeared C．agreed D．happened（5）A．declined B．offered C．managed D．pretended（6）A．catch up with B．take care of C．get rid of D．put up with（7）A．application B．reaction C．theory D．intention（8）A．hesitation B．shame C．regret D．difficulty（9）A．symbols B．conditions C．similarities D．beliefs（10）A．situation B．occupation C．incident D．direction（11）A．respond B．give C．help D．develop（12）A．still B．even C．already D．just（13）A．temporary B．delicate C．random D．free（14）A．went over B．jumped at C．laughed off D．looked into （15）A．competition B．cheating C．dilemma D．chance（16）A．comparing B．withdrawing C．following D．contradicting （17）A．strong B．lucky C．happy D．rich（18）A．partly B．possibly C．generally D．really（19）A．room B．job C．meal D．decoration（20）A．reminds B．warns C．convinces D．informs第二节（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）The Palace Museum．also known as the Forbidden City，is a much﹣visited and much﹣photographed tourist （1）（attract）．This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years receives millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have showed the place in recent years．However，it still（2）（have）secrets．and a new program （3）（design）to explore those unknown areas and the stories within is set to show the palace in a new light．The variety show，Shang Xin Le Gu Gong，broadcast its first episode（一集）on Beijing TV and online streaming media site，iQiyi．com．on November 9．That first episode won wide acceptance from audiences and （4）（think）highly of on Douban．com．"It brings many elements（元素）together，and everything in the show is（5）（perfect）matched and turns out amazing，" said（6）0nline user．"lt brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time．"In each one﹣hour﹣long episode，the actors and actresses switch between playing guides and historical figures （7）emperors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty（1644﹣1911）．They focus on areas （8）are still not accessible to the public and the stories （9）（surround）them．In the show，the actors and actresses are also joined by designers who will create （10）（product）based on what they see．The most popular ones．based on an online vote，are to be turned into souvenirs for sale．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：l．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．About eighth years ago，I went to visit my grandfather during the summer holiday，who lived in a small village．One Saturdav afternoon，my grandfather asked me climb a nearby mountain with him．At first，I ran fast，leaving my grandfather behind．However，about twenty minute later．I felt so tired that I stopped run and eventually chose to sit down for a rest．Soon，my grandfather reached when I was．He looked for me and asked，"Have I noticed the beautiful flowers along the way？" I kept silently．My grandfather smiled．"My dear，you are not in a race and on a Journey．" After that，my grandfather and I had walked slowly，appreciating the scenery and laughing along the way．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校的交换生Peter已学习中国象棋长达一年，特发邮件向你询问将由学生会举办的中国象棋大赛的情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．举办比赛的目的；2．比赛的时间和地点；3．建议他报名参加并说明理由．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好．参考词汇：中国象棋大赛Chinese Chess ContestDear Peter．________Yours，Li Hua。
2020年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测 英语 (精校版W)
2020年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测英语2020/4/13第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ANew York’s best classes for kids include sports classes, performing arts classes, art classe s, language programs and baby classes. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings!92nd Street Y ClassesAt this institution your musician can learn how to play an instrument. After-school classes examine different musical pieces and encourage work in a group setting.At the end of the program, mini Mozarts can impress their family and friends at open-house performances. Plus, when they're not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level. Ages 5-15.The Cliffs at LICAfter a day of fighting the academic obstacle course at school, your favorite achievers can reach new heights on a rock-climbing wall. The Cliffs, offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle strength. For example, introductory sessions teach climbers how to tie safety knots (结) as well as other basics, mastering them with hands-on games and activities. The Cliffs at LIC, Long Island City. Ages 6-18.Staten Island Skating PavilionThis large area maintains its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun. Courses are offered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels, and public and freestyle sessions are available for children who want to spend some afternoons there without instruction. Ages 4 and up.West Side YMCAIf your child wants to learn how to swim, you'd be pressed to find more options than those offered at the Y. Kids are grouped by age and capability. The courses cover personal safety and stroke techniques. If your offspring prefer dry land, the Y also offers dance, basketball and football. Visit website for class descriptions and detailed price information. Ages 5-18.1. Which of the following offers homework help?A. The Cliffs at LIC.B. West Side YMCA.C. 92nd Street Y Classes.D. Staten Island Skating Pavilion.2. What can participants do at Staten Island Skating Pavilion?A. Learn basic climbing skills.B. Enjoy skating all the year around.C. Try a variety of outdoor sports.D. Start skating at the age of three.3. Who is the text intended for?A. Senior high school teachers.B. Children around school age.C. Adults looking for attraction.D. Parents with children of school age.BDecid ed to get her money’s worth out of the wedding dressed she spent over $1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress everywhere, a year after her wedding.43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle--- anti-consumerism(反对消费主义) lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consume. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a puzzling dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life, but how could she justify spending a small fortune on garment she would only wear on that day?“In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, I’d make sure I wore it again and again,” Tammy told PA Real Life.“The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019,” the 43-year-old added. “Since then, it’s been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded commuter train was especially funny, but I’ve worn it to cook and do chores, to football games, to the gym.”Hall says that she has gotten some weird looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the most fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesn’t really care, as wearing the dress multiple times was the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer.24.Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?A.To adopt herself to Indian life.B. To cut down her consumption.C. To save money for her next trip.D. To get prepared for her wedding.25. What did Tammy Hall do to get her money’ worth out of her wedding dress?A. She brought fun to people with it.B. She tried to wear it to earn money.C. She wore it repeatedly in daily life.D. She got it exchanged again and again.26. Which of the following best explains the word “irritate” underlined in paragraph6?A. ThrillingB. AnnoyingC. AmusingD. Confusing27. What can we infer about Tammy Hall?A. She is determined to turn her ideas into practice.B. She values her wedding dress less than her trips.C. She has been struggling to make ends meet.D. She has influences people’s lifestyle widely.CAnts keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions, according to new research.For their experiments, researchers from the University of Toulouse and the University ofArizona focused on Argentine ants, which are only 2-3 millimeters long and frequently move from colony to colony depending on how far food is. Tapping into the Argentine ants' talent for fast commutes(通勤), the researchers constructed bridges between their colonies. The bridges varied in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch.Then they sat back and monitored the traffic. To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges reached near-capacity, there were no 20-ant pile-ups. And traffic remained steady regardless of how crowded the bridges were because they were able to adjust to the flow of road conditions."When density on the trail increases, ants seemed to be able to assess crowding locally and adjusted their speed accordingly to avoid any interruption of traffic flow," the authors note in a news release. "Moreover, ants restrained themselves from entering a crowded path and ensured that the bridge was never overloaded."The lesson for humans? The traffic problem may lie in our loss of the quality that the ants have. You've probably noticed it on your own commute to work. Driving is fun when there are few cars on the road — a lane-change(车道变换) here, a little acceleration there. Then traffic slows down. But some impatient drivers still constantly move between lanes."Traffic jams are ubiquitous in human society where individuals are pursuing their own personal objectives," the authors write. "In contrast, ants share a common goal: the survival of the colony, thus they are expected to act cooperatively to get food."The research also suggests that the ever-widening of highways may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we motor along with our own agendas, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may actually be a good thing. It leaves less room for individual choices and forces us to take a page from the driving handbook of ants.28. What did the researchers do to the ants in the experiment?A. They fed them with much delicious food.B. They trained them to avoid heavy traffic.C. They built bridges linking their colonies.D. They improved their colonies constantly.29. How did the ants behave during the experiment?A. They worked together to remove the road blocks.B. They sped up to get out of the traffic jam quickly.C. They made their way carefully in the given direction.D. They adjusted themselves for the flow of the traffic.30. What is the biggest cause of the traffic jam in human society?A. Poor road construction.B. People’s inability to adjust.C. People’s selfish driving.D. Too many vehicle on roads.31. What is the text mainly about?A. What ants help us do for driving safety.B. What ants can teach us about traffic jams.C. Why ants drive much better than humans.D. Why ants are best at handling traffic jams.DA new device works like a solar panel, except it doesn’t harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity. Instead, it uses energy from the cold night sky.In the center part of this device is a thermoelectric generator(热电发电机), which uses the temperature difference between Earth and outer space to create electricity.As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath atransparent cover and surrounded with materials that keeps heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared (红外线的)radiation. That radiation can zip up through the transparent cover and on toward outer space.The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford, Calif. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device. That was just enough power to light a small electric tramp. Further improvements might develop its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter.“It’s a very clever idea,” says Yuan Yang. A materials scientist, he works at Columbia University in New York City . “the device still needs improving,” he notes. “ But this new generator may be useful for backup power,” Yang says. “ It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity.“The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices,”says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. What’s more,this may be useful in areas that don’t see sunlight for months at a time, Raman says.32. How is the device designed?A. It includes two aluminum plate with different functions.B. It is equipped with a heat-resistant generator in the center.C. Its two aluminum plates are exposed to air to keep heat out.D. Its generator is sealed by a transparent cover to remain cool.33. What is the limitation with the tested device?A. It won’t be expanded to be much larger.B. It fails to produce electricity fast enough.C. It is unable to power small electric lamps.D. It produces a limited amount of electricity.34. In paragraph 6, Yuan Yang mainly intends to _____.A. Evaluate the device on a positive basisB. point out the problems with the deviceC. Explain the research work for the deviceD. comment on Aaswath Raman’s prediction35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Lamps Are Powered by the Energy From the Cold Night SkyB. A Generator Producing Electricity Has Been Applied in Many EnergyC. Scientists Have Made a Breakthrough in Harvesting Green EnergyD. A Device Uses Energy From the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年12月安徽省江南十校联盟2021届高三年级上学期第二次联考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前安徽省江南十校联盟2021届高三毕业班上学期第二次联合考试英语试题2020年12月本试卷共8页；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is it hard to see Tom?A. He is busy this semester.B. He quit the tennis team.C. He moved somewhere else.2. Who is the most famous film star in the man's eyes?A. Joan.B. Miss Green.C. Austen.3. At what time does the second film start?A.6：45.B.8：15.C. 8：20.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Keep on trying.B. Leave the cake there.C.Learn cooking from him.5. What does the woman imply?A. The party should have ended sooner.B. They don't need to cook food today.C. The man has to spend much time cleaning. 第二节（共15小题;每小1题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。