南京师范大学外国语学院考博真题

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南京师范大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

南京师范大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析Directions:In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions1-5,choose the most suitable one from the list A―G to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.Here I want to try to give you an answer to the question:What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher?Probably no two people would draw up exactly the same lists.But I think the following would be generally accepted.First,1)But it does rule out such types as the over-excitable, melancholy,frigid,sarcastic,cynical,frustrated,and overbearing: I would say too,that it excludes all of dull or purely negative personality.Secondly,2）Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant-not,indeed,of what is wrong,but of the frailty and immaturity of human nature which induce people,and again especially children,to make mistakes.Thirdly,3）This does not mean being a saint.It means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths,and limitations,and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided.There is no contradiction in my going on to saythat a teacher should be a bit of an actor.That is part of the technique of teaching,which demands that every now and then a teacher should be able to put on an act to enliven a lesson,correct a fault, or award praise.Children,especially young children,live in a world that is rather larger than life.On the other hand,4）He must be pretty resilient,teaching makes great demands on nervous energy.And he should be able to take in his stride the innumerable petty irritations any adult dealing with children has to endure.Finally,5）There are three principle objects of study:the subject,or subjects,which the teacher is teaching;the methods by which they can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching;and-by far the most important-the children,young people,or adults to whom they are to be taught.The cardinal principle of British education is education of the whole person,and that it is best acquired through full and active cooperation between two persons,the teacher and the learner.[A]it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a genuine capacity for sympathy-in the literal meaning of that word;a capacity to tune in to the minds and feelings of other people.[B]a teacher must be capable of infinite patronee.This,I may say,is largely a matter of self-discipline and self-training, because none of us were born like that.[C]the teacher's personality should be pleasantly live andattractive.This does not rule out people who are physically plain, or even ugly,because many such have great personal charm.[D]A teacher must remain mentally alert,He must be quick to adapt himself to any situation,however improbable(they happen!)and able to improvise,if necessary at less than a moment’s notice[E]A teacher should be humorous sometimes like a best friend sitting down across from you in your living room having a chat about what's going on in your life.[F]I think a teacher should have the kind of mind,which always wants to go on learning.Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect;there is always something more to learn about it.[G]I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest.答案及解析1）C。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：2

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was （） pale.问题1选项A.enormouslyB.startlinglyC.uniquelyD.dramatically【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。

enormously非常地，极其，在极大程度上地；startlingly惊人地，使人惊奇地；uniquely独特地，珍奇地；dramatically显著地，剧烈的。

前半句提到“他30天后才从洞穴里爬出来”可知出来的时候，他脸色看上去白得让人吃惊。

故B项最符合题意。

2.单选题The president’s compassion for the neighboring refugees caused him to admit a very large number of them into his country.问题1选项A.friendshipB.pityC.respectD.hostility【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

由后半句的结果“许多邻国难民都来到这个国家”可推知前面的原因应该是总统对邻国难民的同情。

compassion 同情，怜悯；friendship友谊；pity怜悯，同情；respect尊重；hostility 敌意。

故B项正确。

3.单选题He always has a lot of（） ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.问题1选项A.novelB.minuteC.explicitD.solemn【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

novel“新奇的，异常的”；minute“微小的，详细的”；explicit“明确的，清楚的”；solemn“庄严的，严肃的”。

南京师范大学考博英语真题语法专项突破训练及解析

南京师范大学考博英语真题语法专项突破训练及解析南京师范大学考博英语真题语法专项突破训练及解析1.Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better,_________over-fulfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better.A.no more thanB.any more thanC.not more thanD.much more than2.Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday?Hespends_________as much time idling about as he does.Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.A.his studyB.studyingC.to studyD.on his study3.The student I am teaching this year is much more intelligent than_________I taught last year.A.thatB.oneC.the oneD.those4.Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, _________the experienced writer in the handling of his words.A.and so isB.as isC.the same isD.so is5.The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recreation area and conference facilities on the top floor_________the finest view of the city can be obtained.A.in whichB.over whichC.whereD.there试题答案及解析：6..Bnot…any more than…“与……同样不……”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：4

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Planes keep in touch with the control tower（）.问题1选项A.on the radioB.by radioC.over the radioD.by the radio【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。

on the radio“在广播中”；by radio“用无线电”。

句意：飞机用无线电与控制塔保持联系。

只有B项符合句意。

2.写作题Directions: For this section, you are asked Io write a composition on the following topic. You are required to write no less than 150 words. Remember to write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with?What is your opinion? Give your comments and write them down on the ANSWER SHEET. You should supply on appropriate title for your essay.【答案】略3.单选题Joseph Weizenbaum, professor of computer science at MIT, thinks that the sense of power over the machine ultimately corrupts the computer hacker and makes him into a not very desirable sort of programmer. 34. The hackers are so involved with designing their program, making it more and more complex and bending it to their will, that they don’t bother trying to make it understandable to other users. They rarely keep records of their programs for the benefit of others, and they rarely take time to understand why a problem occurred.Computer science teachers say they can usually pick out the prospective hackers in their courses because these students make their homework assignments more complex than they need to be. Rather than using the simplest and most direct method, they take joy in adding extra steps just to prove their ingenuity.But perhaps those hackers know something that we don't know about the shape of things to come. "That hacker who had to be literally dragged off his chair at MIT is now a multimillionaire of the computer industry," says MIT professor Michael Dertouzos. “And two former hackers became the founders of the highly successful Apple home compute r company.”When seen in this light, the hacker phenomenon may not be so strange after all. If, as many psychiatrists say, play is really the basis for all human activity, then the hacker games are really the preparation for future developments. Sherry Turkle, a professor of sociology at MIT, has for years been studying the way computers fit into people’s lives. She points out that the computer, because it seems to us to be so “intelligent”，so “capable”，so “human”，affects the way we think about ourselves and our ideas about what we are. She says that computers and computer toys already play an important role in children’s efforts to develop an identity by allowing them to test ideas about what is alive and what is not. “The youngsters can form as many subtle nuances （细微差距）and textured relationships with the computers as they can with people.” Turkle points out.1. The passage tells about（）.2. According to Prof. Weizenbaum, what led to the hackers’ strange behavior is（）.3. In Prof. Dertouzos’ opinion, we k now that（）.4. The phrase “to develop an identity” （Para.4） means （）.5. The passage tries to convey to its readers the idea that（）.问题1选项A.the strange behavior of the computer hackersB.the ultimate importance of bringing lip computer hackersC.different opinions concerning the hacker phenomenonD.the emergence of computer hackers问题2选项A.their strong desire to control the computerB.their ignorance of the responsibility of a programmerC.their incompetence in making new computer programsD.their deliberate attempts to make their programs complex and impracticable问题3选项puter industry will certainly make multimillionaires of the hackersB.the hackers are likely to be very successful businessmenC.the hackers probably have better insight into the future than other peopleD.only a few hackers will be successful in their later life问题4选项A.to become distinguishedB.to seek an answerC.to build up a creative abilityD.to form a habit问题5选项A.perhaps the hacker phenomenon is not bad at allB.though the hackers are in fact playing with the computer, there may be some benefitsC.the computer hackers are the hope of the computer industry of tomorrowD.the computer hackers could be useful if under proper guidance【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第63期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题John asked Mary（） for her electronic dictionary.问题1选项A.did she pay how muchB.she paid how muchC.how much did she payD.how much she paid【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。

空格处所在句子为宾语从句，从句的语序应为：疑问词+主语+谓语。

故D 项正确。

句意：John问Mary买的电子词典多少钱。

2.单选题I got a little（） when I learned that the appointment with the general manger was changed to another time.问题1选项A.concernedB.distractedC.upsetD.vicious 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

concerned“有关的，关心的”；distracted“注意力分散的，分心的”；upset“心烦的，混乱的”；vicious“恶毒的，恶意的”。

句意：当我得知和总经理预约改期后，我有点（）。

由句意内容推测预约改期后应该是心烦的，故C项正确。

3.单选题Even though the Red Cross had（） large sum for the relief of the sufferers of the disaster, many people perished.问题1选项A.alienatedB.alternatedC.allocatedD.ascertained【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

alienate使疏远，离间；alternate交替，轮流；allocate分配；ascertain确定，查明。

能与large sum搭配的只有分配。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：77

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The president’s compassion for the neighboring refugees caused him to admit a very large number of them into his country.问题1选项A.friendshipB.pityC.respectD.hostility【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

由后半句的结果“许多邻国难民都来到这个国家”可推知前面的原因应该是总统对邻国难民的同情。

compassion 同情，怜悯；friendship友谊；pity怜悯，同情；respect尊重；hostility 敌意。

故B项正确。

2.单选题When he saw what had happened to the black girl, his face（）extreme disapproval and dissatisfaction.问题1选项A.registeredB.suggestedC.reflectD.enhance【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：当他看到那个黑人女孩的遭遇吋，他脸上流露出极其反对和不满的表情。

由face以及extreme disapproval and dissatisfaction“极其反对和不满的情绪”可知，他应该是流露出这种情感。

故A项正确。

3.单选题I have asked a lot of people, but（） of them knew（） about such a thing.问题1选项A.not ...everythingB.neither...somethingC.none...anythingD.a few...nothing【答案】C【解析】考查语法。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：63

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Lateral thinking （迂回思维），first described by Edward de Bone in 1967, is just a few years older than Edward’s son. You might imagine that Caspar was raised to be an adventurous thinker, but the de Bone was so famous, Caspar’s parent’s worried that any time he would say something bright at school, his teacher might snap, “Where do you get that idea from?”“We had to be careful and not overdo it.”Edward admits. Now Caspar is at Oxford — which once looked unlikely because he is also slightly dyslexic （诵读困难）. In fact, when he was applying to Oxford, none of his school teachers though he had a chance.“So then we did several thinking sessions,”his father says, “using my techniques and，when he went up for the exam, he did exactly well.” Soon after, Edward de Bone deci ded to write his latest book, “Teach Your Child How to Think,”in which he transforms the thinking skills he developed for brain-storming businessmen into informal exercises for parents and children to share. Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence, and knows that children aren't very logical. So isn’t it an uphill battle, trying to teach them to think?“You know,”Edward de Bone says, “if you examine people’s thinking, it is quite unusual to find it of logic. But the faults of perception are huge! Often we think ineffectively because we take too limit view.”31. “Teach Your Child How to Think” offers lessons in perception improvement, of clearly see the implications of something you are saying and of exploring the alternative.1. What is “TRUE about Caspar?2. Caspar succeeded in applying to Oxford because（）.3. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Edward（）.4. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements express Edward de Bone’s view?5. Lateral thinking refers to the following EXCEPT（）.问题1选项A.He first described lateral thinking.B.He is often scolded by his teacher.C.He is Edward’s son.D.He is an adventurous thinker. 问题2选项A.he used in the exam the techniques provided by his fatherB.he read the book “teach Your Child How to Think” before the examC.he was careful and often overworkedD.all of his school teachers thought he had a chance问题3选项A.was prompted to study lateral thinking because his son was slightly dyslexicB.once taught businessmen how to think before he wrote for parents and childrenC.was likely to improve children’s logic with his bookD.gave a description of lateral thinking several years after his son was born问题4选项A.We often think ineffectively because we take too limited a view.B.Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence.C.Everybody knows that children aren’t very logical.D.It is an uphill battle trying to teach children to think.问题5选项A.seeing the implications of what you are sayingB.exploring the alternatives for what you are sayingC.improving one’s logic in thinkingD.improving one’s perception in thinking【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.推理判断题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第70期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He would, when in office, （）that all secret data be made public.问题1选项A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.certify【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

secure“保护;弄到”；ensure“确保; 保证”；assure“使（某人）确信（某事）；使信服，使相信”；certify“证明”。

只有B项符合题意。

句意：当他执政时，他会确保所有机密数据都要公布于众。

2.单选题This is a very big hotel and it can（） more than 1,000 people.问题1选项A.furnishB.accommodateC.transportD.institute 【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

furnish“提供，供应”；accommodate“容纳，使适应”；transport“运输”；institute“实行，建立”。

句意：这是一个很大的酒店，能够容纳1000多人。

只有B项符合句意。

novel“新奇的，异常的”；minute“微小的，详细的”；explicit“明确的，清楚的”；solemn“庄严的，严肃的”。

句意：他总是有许多（）的想法，有时候我们甚至不知道他在想什么。

由后半句“我们有时候不知道他在想什么”可推知他的想法是很新奇的，故A项符合题意。

4.单选题The president’s compassion for the neighboring refugees cau sed him to admit a very large number of them into his country.问题1选项A.friendshipB.pityC.respectD.hostility【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

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南京师范大学外国语学院考博真题
南京师范大学考博英语（或者二外英语）2002---2013
南京师范大学考博日语（或者二外日语）2001，2003---2013
南京师范大学考博法语（或者二外法语）2006---2012
南京师范大学考博俄语（或者二外俄语）2003，2004，2006---2013
南京师范大学考博德语（或者二外德语）2009---2011
050201英语语言文学（2004，2005，2008---2013）
具体清单：
科目一：翻译与英文写作2004，2005，2008---2013
翻译与外文写作（英语）2007---2011
科目二（01方向）：英美文学2004，2005，2008---2013
科目二（02方向）：理论语言学2005，2008---2012
科目二（03方向）：神经认知语言学2008---2012
050211外国语言学及应用语言学（2007---2013）
具体清单：
科目一：翻译与英文写作2004，2005，2008---2013
翻译与外文写作（英语）2007---2011
翻译与俄文写作（俄语）2007，2009---2011
科目二（01方向）：应用语言学2008---2012
科目二（02方向）：认知语言学2012，2013
科目二（03方向）：诗学与文化符号学2007---2011
050203法语语言文学
具体清单：
科目一：翻译与法文写作（法语）2010，2011
科目二（01方向）：法国文学翻译研究
科目二（02方向）：中法比较文学研究
007外国语学院其它试卷：
西方语言学理论2009---2011
翻译与外文写作（意大利语）2010
翻译与外文写作（日语）2007，2008
英美文学作品阅读与评论2005
西方文论2005
普通语言学2005
英语语言史2005
翻译理论2004，2005，2007，2008
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