初中英语语法专项练习五-冠词

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中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。

本题中“book”是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。

“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适,因为这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一本”书。

2.She has _____ apple in her hand.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“apple”是可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。

3.He is _____ engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“engineer”可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。

4.There is _____ dog in the garden.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。

“dog”可数名词单数,发音以辅音音素开头,用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。

5.She is _____ artist.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“artist”可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。

6.There is _____ umbrella on the chair.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“umbrella”可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。

7.He is _____ actor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.Lucy has ________ orange pen. ________ pen is on her desk.A.a; The B.a; A C.an; The D.the; The【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:露西有一支橙色的钢笔。

这支钢笔在她的书桌上。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;第一空修饰可数名词单数pen,应用不定冠词,orange是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,第二空是再次提到前面已经出现的名词,应用定冠词the,故选C。

2.Helen can’t play ________ basketball. But she can play ________ piano.A.a; the B./; a C./; the D.the; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:海伦不会打篮球。

但是她会弹钢琴。

考查冠词辨析。

球类前不加任何冠词,故第一空不填;西洋乐器类前要加冠词the,故选C。

3.The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:大象处于危险之中。

我们必须马上救它们。

考查冠词的用法。

be in danger表示“处在危险之中”,固定短语,所以不用任何冠词。

故选D。

4.I know this plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one.A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我知道这个计划远不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。

考查形容词比较级。

英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)一、初中英语冠词1.Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。

boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

2.—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。

this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。

根据overthere,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。

journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。

根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。

4.ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。

map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。

)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。

初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析

初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析

初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.My friend Li Hua is ________ Chinese boy. He has ________ watch.A.a, the B.an, a C.a, a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的朋友李华是一个中国男孩。

他有一块手表。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;句中两空都表示泛指,应用不定冠词,Chinese和watch都是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选C。

2.There is _______ umbrella in the corner of the room. Whose is it?A.an B.the C.a D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:房间的角落里有一把雨伞。

它是谁的?考查冠词辨析。

此处表示“一把雨伞”,umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an 修饰,故选A。

3.What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A./ B.an C.a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:多么难过的消息!我们不能买到电影票。

考查冠词辨析。

news是不可数名词,不加任何冠词,故选A。

4.Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:请照一张X光片,这对你来讲是有一种有用的方式。

考查不定冠词用法。

“get an X-ray”为固定搭配用法,表“照一张X光片”,故第一空填“an”,第二空为泛指,意为“一种有用的方式”,且此处“useful”为辅音发音开头的单词,故用“a”表“一种”。

故选C。

5.—The sun shines brightly. You’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.A.an; the B.an; a C.a; the D.a;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——阳光灿烂,你出去的时候最好带把伞。

初中英语-冠词专项练习题及答案解析

初中英语-冠词专项练习题及答案解析

初中英语-冠词专项练习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.My sister is ________ healthy girl and she likes playing ________ basketball.A.a; / B.an; / C.an; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的姐姐是一个健康的女孩,她喜欢打篮球。

考查冠词的用法。

第一处泛指一个健康的女孩,用不定冠词修饰,healthy首字母发辅音音素,用a;第二处是play basketball,球类运动前用零冠词。

故选A。

2.Remember to take ________ umbrella with you when you take a trip in England.A.a B.an C./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当你去英国旅行的时候,记得带把伞。

考查冠词用法。

根据“Remember to take…umbrella with you when you take a trip in England.”可知,题干是泛指带把伞,且umbrella是元音音素开头的单词,因此填不定冠词an。

故选B。

3.Dear children, this is ________ unusual exam. ________ exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an; The B.a; An C.an; An【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:亲爱的孩子们,这是一次不同寻常的考试。

这次考试对你很重要。

请放轻松。

祝你取得好成绩。

考查冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的“一个,一名”,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。

the 是定冠词,表特指,意为“这、那、这些、那些”,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.He likes playing ________ basketball, so he wants to buy ________ basketball.A.a; a B./; / C./; a D.the; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他喜欢打篮球,所以他想买一个篮球。

考查冠词辨析。

球类游戏前不加任何冠词,排除A和D选项。

第二个空表示“一个篮球”,表泛指,应用不定冠词a修饰,故选C。

2.Everyone likes to make friends with David, because he is _______ honest boy.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:每个人都喜欢和大卫交朋友,因为他是一个诚实的男孩。

考查冠词用法。

a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;此处表泛指,且honest以元音音素开头。

故选B。

3.— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——安喜欢弹吉他吗?——是的,但是他姐姐喜欢下棋。

考查冠词的用法。

根据固定搭配“play the guitar”可知,第一空“the”符合句意;再者根据“play chess”可知,第二空零冠词符合句意。

故选A。

4.Danny, would you like a ________?A.apple B.oranges C.juice D.banana【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Danny,你想要一根香蕉吗?考查名词辨析。

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.—Is Rome ________ European city?—Yes. It is one of the most beautiful cities in ________ Italy.A.a; the B.a; / C.an; the D.an; /【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——罗马是一个欧洲的城市吗?——是的。

它是意大利最漂亮的城市之一。

考查冠词的用法。

a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。

第一空,European 为以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰;第二空,Italy为国家名,是专有名词,其前不用冠词修饰。

故选B。

2.I have ________ online friend. He is ________ twelve-year-old boy. He comes from________ USA.A.an; a; the B.a; an; / C.an; an;/ D.a; an; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我有一个网友。

他是一个12岁的男孩。

他来自美国。

考查冠词辨析。

第一空和第二空都表示泛指,online是以元音音素开头的单词,故第一空填an;twelve是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第二空填a。

USA是专有名词,前加定冠词the,故选A。

3.My grandpa, _______ first baby in his family, had _______ unusual birthday—the National Day, and that’s why h e is called Guoqing .A.the ; an B.a ; the C.an ; the D.the ; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的爷爷,家里的第一个孩子,有一个不寻常的生日——国庆节,那就是他叫国庆的原因。

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初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词一.单项选择1.He is now living in ______ European country.A. aB. anC. /D. any2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.A. an, aB. a, aC. an, theD. an, an3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.A. the, aB. a, theC. /, theD. a, an4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework.A. aB. anC. theD./5. The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. an,a6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day.A. aB. anC. theD./7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.A. /, theB. /,/C. the, theD. the, /9. Last Sunday he went to ______ Great Wall at______ noon.A. the, theB. /,/C. the, theD. the, /10. We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch.A. /,/B. the, /C. /,aD. the, the11. There is no room for ______.A. us twoB. we twoC. two usD. two of we12. ______ of the work has been done.A. Two thirdB. Two threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third13. There are about two ______ students in our school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousands of14. It’s ______ now, let’s hurry.A. half passed sixB. thirty passed sixC. half past sixD. half to seven15. September is _______ month of a year.A. the nineB. the ninthC. the ninethD. nine16. —What’s the date today?—It is _____.A. the June fourthB. the fourth of JuneC. of June the fourthD. fourth June17. Next week we’re going to learn ______.A. unit 5B. the unit 5C. Unit 5D. 5 Unit18. — Do you have much work to do this weekend? — Yes, I have to write a ______ paper.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousandC.two-thousands-wordsD. two-thousands-words二.改错1. I go to school by a bike every day.2. We study the maths this term.3. They’re having a supper now.4. A sun is bigger than the moon.5. He was first to come to the meeting.6. Three hundreds of students went to the park last Sunday.7. He is ill. So he is in the bed.8. The student and the Young Pioneer is going to help the old man.9. Please give me a rice.10. Wang Mei plays a piano very well.11. Open window, please.12. There is a dog in the room. A dog is hers.13. There is a “m” in the word “may”.14. It’s the April now.15. The boy is in his twenty.四.在所需处填入适当的冠词1. My dear! Have you had _______ apple?2. Black Horse is _______ interesting book for _______ children.3. She is _______ useful member of _______ volleyball team.4. _______doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.5. Look at _______ sun! It’s _______ fine day for _______ walk today.6. Japan is to _______ east of _______ China.7. What would you like for _______ supper, ________ Mr Green?8. Playing _______ football is _______ best sport in _______ spring.五.中考真题测试1. We saw ______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant was from India.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; 2. —How do you get home from _______? By Bus?—No, I walk. _______ isn’t very far.A. school; The schoolB. the school; The schoolC. the school; SchoolD. school; School3. There’s ______ dictionary on _______ desk near the window.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the4. —How far is it from our school to _______seaside?—It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD./; a5. — Where is _______ maths teacher?— He’s talking with Sam’s father.A. aB. anC. theD. /6. The scientists from _______ United States livein _______ Ninth Street.A. the; theB. /; theC. /;/D. the; /7. _______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.A. A; theB. A; anC. The; anD. The; the8. _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon.A. The; aB. The; theC. An; aD. An; the9. I liver on _______ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift.A. twenty-seventhB. twenty-sevenC. thetwenty-seven D. the twenty-seventh10. The farmers were busy _______ ready for the next year in _______ winter of 1999.A. getting; /B. to get; theC. to get; /D. getting ; the11. — Hi, Jack. Do you have ______ pen?— Sorry, I don’t have one.A. aB. anC. theD./12. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.— Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an13. I am reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.A. a; anB. a;aC. the; theD./; an14. If you don’t mind, pass me _______ apple, please.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. There’s _______ “h” in the word hour.A. aB. theC. anD. /16. No hurry. There’s _______ time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few17. ______ India and China are of _______ same continent.A. /; theB. The; theC. /;/D. /; a18. I think study is _______ important work.A. aB. anC. /D. the19. It takes us nearly _______ hour to go to Korla by _______ air.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; the20. The text is very easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little口诀记用法,事半功倍定冠词的用法江河海洋与群山①,沙漠群岛海峡湾②。

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