高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十九) 模块7 Unit 19 Language 北师大版
课时作业(十九) [模块7 Unit 19 Language](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The two sportsmen congratulated each other________ winning the match by shaking hands.A．with B．on C．in D．to2．The black characters really________ on that orange background.A．make out B．stand outC．work out D．turn out3．Can you________ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A．provide B．guaranteeC．arrange D．apply4．Walters was not properly informed________ the reasons for her arrest.A．of B．forC．on D．with5．As a teacher you have to________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.A．arrange B．adjustC．admit D．avoid6．________ that there is another good harvest this year.A．It says B．It is saidC. It was said D．He was said7．I wasn't blaming anyone; I ________ said errors like this could be avoided.A．merely B．mostlyC．rarely D．nearly8．He wrote down the text his teacher taught him________from memory.A．hardly B．accuratelyC．suddenly D．lately9．I don't know the restaurant, but it's________ to be quite a good one.A．said B．toldC．spoken D．talked10．—Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?—________. We're just looking.A．Yes, please B．No, thank youC. Yes, you can D．No, you needn'tⅡ.完形填空It was pouring outside. We all stood there __11__， some patiently, othersannoyed__12__nature messed up(弄糟) their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens__13__away the dirt and dust of the world.“Mom, let's run through the rain，” a girl's voice__14__ my attention. “No, honey. We'll wait until it__15__down a bit，” Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and__16__，“Mom, let's run through the rain.”“We'll get wet if we do，” Mom said.“No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning，” the young girl said as she __17__her mom's arm.“This morning? __18__did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet？”“Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said: ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through __19__. ’”The entire crowd turned __20__. Mom paused and thought for a moment about __21__she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold the girl for being __22__. But then we heard, “Honey, you are __23__. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing，” Mom said. Then __24__they ran.We all stood __25__， smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were __26__by a few who screamed an d laughed like children all the __27__to their cars. Circumstances can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away __28__. But no one can ever take away your precious __29__. So, don't forget to make time and take the __30__to make memories every day!I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.11．A.talking B．expectingC．complaining D．waiting12．A.as if B．even ifC．because D．when13. A．taking B．puttingC．drivin g D．washing14. A．caught B．annoyedC．impressed D．called15. A．slows B．comesC．pushes D．stops16. A．asked B．repeatedC．required D．added17. A．pulled B．touchedC．waved D．felt18. A．Why B．HowC．When D．Where19．A.the rain B．the diseaseC．anything D．something20. A．still B．silentC．serious D．angry21. A．if B．howC．whether D．what22. A．dishonest B．sillyC．careless D．forgetful23. A．stupid B．wrongC．right D．clever24. A．off B．alongC．on D．over25. A．sighing B．jokingC．discussing D．watching26. A．followed B．guidedC．respected D．praised27. A．time B．wayC．same D．best28. A．house B．moneyC．health D．time29．A.children B．memoriesC．courage D．experience30．A.possibilities B．opportunitiesC．risk D．challengeⅢ.阅读理解AIs there something that you've always wanted to try but just never had the time? Well, make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation. Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks. Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibili ties are endless. If you enjoy cooking, va rious companies can take you to Italy, France, Spain, Mexico or even Peru. Once there, you can learn to prepare the local cuisine(烹饪). Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.The term “learning vacation” often brings language to mind.The best way to learn a language is in an environment where it's spoken. Study Spanish, French or English. Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish, Estonian or Thai. You'll be able to learn about the country and absorb the cul ture at the same time.If you are fond of sports, you can polish your skills or learn new ones. Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels. If you want a bigger thrill, you can learn to surf, go climbing or race cars. It's even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!You can also discover our inner artist. Many places offer painting classes in different mediums. The scenic locations of the schools offer ple nty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.If you prefer capturing the world on film, take a photography vacation. Travel with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery. You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.Once you decide on a vacation, choose a company carefull y. Request names ofrecent customers you can contact, and then ask them for an evaluation. The more you know before you go, the better prepared you'll be. Then go out and learn something!31. Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?A．Because it is hard for you to make plans.B．Because the possibilities are unlimited.C．Because there are many good foods from abroad.D．Because there're too many food festivals or events.32．The advantage of learning a language in its native country is that ________．A．the environment is fit for you to use the languageB．you are able to learn the original foreign languageC．native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practiseD．you can learn the lang uage and experience its culture33．Which of the following sports suits you if you don't like thrills?A．Car racing. B．Playing tennis.C．Rock climbing. D．Surfing.34．The structure of the text would be________．BHow did the dodo die out? Scientists in Mauritius(毛里求斯) carried out a project on Wednesday to discover why the large bird became_extinct. Most people blame settlers who found the flightless bird on the Indian Ocean Island in the 16th century and began to hunt it cruelly.In order to provide a scientific answer, the dodo Research Programme plans to study fossils(化石) found in southern Mauritius last October and a nearby site. The aim is to understand the dodo's world in the 10，000 years before humans discovered Mauritius, then to determine the effect human beings had when they arrived.“The research aims to rebuild the world of the dodo and determine the factors of its death，” said Kenneth Rijsdijk, one of the project's scientists. “What did the dodoecosystem(生态系统) look like? How did the human beings live and how did they use the environment? What was the effect on the dodoecosystem？” he said.The dodo may have already been in decline(衰落) long before humans turned up.Mauritius was first settled by Portuguese sailors and colonized by dutch settlers in the 17th century, which is when it died out. Unlike lions and tigers, the dodo was not afraid of the human settlers who hunted it and destroyed the forests where it lived.Passing ships also brought rats, which ate the bird eggs located in nests on the ground.35. Which of the following is not the aim of this scientific research?A．To find out the cause of the dodo bird's extinction.B．To find out the number of birds before settlers arrived.C．To find out the living environment of the dodo.D．To determine how humans influenced the dodo.36．According to Kenneth Rijsdijk, ________．A．humans were to blame for the dodo bird's extinctionB．it was the rats that killed the bird and ate the eggsC．the bird had died out when the first settlers arrivedD．its number had been reduced great ly before humans' arrival37. One of the reasons why the dodo was easily hunted is that________．A．it couldn't flyB．it was not afraid of humansC．it had no place to live inD．it hid itself in the forest38. What do the underlined words “became extinct” mean in the passage?A．Couldn't fly. B．Died out.C．Ran slowly. D．Laid eggs.39. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A．Scientists Set Out to Discover How the Dodo Died OutB．Fossils Found in MauritiusC．Discussions on How the Dodo Died OutD．Human Affected the Environment课时作业(十九)Ⅰ.1.B 考查动词与介词的搭配。
高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：选修7 Unit 19 Language Word版含解析
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[·嘉峪关一中模拟]When you concentrate, you focus on one thing and get other thoughts out of your mind. You concentrate on schoolwork, on sports, or on some music which requires serious __1__ effort. The point is that you think of only one __2__ at a time, do it and leave it behind you.__3__ to concentrate is important. Any adult will tell you they __4__ have at least a dozen things on their minds. When they must complete a project by a certain day and hour, they concentrate on it and __5__ several people into a work team. This __6__ a clear focus on the work—and on getting others to do their __7__.Adults have a(n) __8__ life which may include a husband or a wife, children, and all the work of running a household. Supper must be __9__ and the broken back staircase must be fixed before someone gets __10__. If a child is sick, he or she must go to the __11__.With all these things on their minds, how do adults __12__ the day? They know they cannot fight all their battles at one time, so they concentrate on the most __13__ task, get it done, and go onto the next.The martial arts (武术) __14__ you this kind of concentration. To do a movement __15__，you must watch and imitate the master. Since you do not always get things right the first time, you must figure out your __16__ and correct it. The instructor is there to __17__，but you are still responsible for your personal progress. As you move up in rank (等级), more and more is demanded of you. The __18__ are increasingly complex. You have __19__ time in class and want to get the most from it. But since you have learned to concentrate on __20__ movements and get them right, you confidently accept—and meet—these greater challenges.本文是一篇议论文。
高考英语一轮复习 高考题型提能练十九 Unit 19 Language 北师大版选修7
高考题型提能练十九 Unit 19 LanguageⅠ.阅读理解AI sat with a friend a few weeks ago as she scrolled through photos of her college freshman daughter on her phone. She asked me, “Doesn't she look happy? She looks OK, right？” Her daughter had recently had a difficult tim e, which was now over, but her mother —like all mothers would —still worried, sometimes, that something might be wrong.For generations of parents, sending children off to college meant knowing little to nothing about how their children were doing. Other than the occasional letter or call from a dorm room phone, children who had left home were mostly unseen and heard from infrequently. College kids could get into all kinds of trouble and their parents would know nothing about it until Christmas vacation or summer break.Now, of course, that's not at all how it is. Parents of college students can spend hour upon hour examining photos on Instagram or Facebook of their children. They look for hints of sadness in their eyes, the way their clothes fit, whether they're really smiling or just sort of smiling.However, I don't think it's necessary. College is a time of intense personal growth. Pain is a necessary lesson for the emotional leap from childhood to adulthood. Mothers shouldn't be able to see photos in real time that capture their children when they're at their worst — whether because of too much alcohol or too little happiness.The blessing of social media is the ability to connect at any time with your child, no matter where he or she may be in the world. Facebook, Instagram and the rest are keeping our helicopters flying long after they should have landed. Maybe it would be better for all of us to be a little less aware of the state of our children's lives once they leave home. Better for the children, and certainly better for the parents.1.That friend scrolled through photos on her phone most probably because she ________.A.was bored and wanted to kill the timeB.wanted to make sure her daughter was alrightC.wanted to help her daughter through the difficultyD.was sure something was wrong with her daughter2.What does Paragraph 2 tell us about parents of college students in the past?A.They were often worried about their children.B.They usually let their children do whatever they liked.C.They were usually too busy to care about their children.D.They lacked means of knowing about their children's situation.3.What does the writer think of children's experiencing pain at college?A.It is helpless.B.It is necessary.C.It is nonsense.D.It should be prevented.4.The passage is written to show that ________.A.children don't really have freedom at collegeB.social media make our life much easier than beforeC.today's parents contact their children more frequentlyD.parents shouldn't follow their children at college through social mediaBPeople in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high tech company Google has a number of selfdriving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today we're looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow's reality —the driverless car.” The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.Cars have become much more fuelefficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passengerside mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include war ning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. These systems help drivers, but don't replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident，” Kendall said. He said, “Consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.”Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.5.According to the passage, California Governor Jerry Brown ________.A.is for the idea of having driverless carsB.sponsored the DARPA competition to improve the driverless systemC.has already bought a new autonomous carD.thinks that driving safety is the most important issue in his state6.What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.They can help cars run much faster.B.They can take the place of drivers now.C.They can make cars run without fuel.D.They can help people drive more safely.7.In Kendall's opinion, who probably don't rely on the driverless cars at first?A.Managers in the high tech company Google.B.Officers from the U. S. government agency DARPA.C.Car consumers.D.Vehicle designers.8.According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?A.They need to have more comfortable seats.B.They are now too expensive for consumers.C.They are travelling at a low speed.D.They are not favored by car racers.COne afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers.That m orning, my 11yearold son had stomach pains, retching (干呕) into a bowl.Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much pain？Sports day.Sports day might be necessary at a highlycompetitive independent school, but not at a village primary school.For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem.For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare (噩梦).Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.Why do we put our children through this annual suffering？Some may say competition is character building; or it's taking part, not winning, that's important；or that it is a tradition of school life.I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting — and were fun to watch.More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone's eyes.Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other lesscompetitive event.Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.9.What can we learn about the author's son from Paragraph 1?A.He talked with some mothers.B.He comforted his classmates.C.He had difficulty in sleeping.D.He suffered from stomachache.10.Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because________.A.this is an independent schoolB.it is a tradition of the schoolC.it helps children lose weightD.children enjoy watching sports11.What does the author think about team games?A.They should include more stressful races.B.They are acceptable to different children.C.They should be abandoned at primary schools.D.They are less fun for those who love running.12.What is the author's attitude towards sports day?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Ambiguous.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2016·江西省吉安市模拟)1.________ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2.________ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 3.________ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4.________ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meani ngful, and you'll r emember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.5.________ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E.Maybe you are an average student.F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G.This will help you understand the next class.Ⅲ.语法填空(2016·太原市第二学段测评)When I was ten years old, I broke my arm. My parentswere really busy with their work, so they took me to my 1.________ (grandparent) and asked my grandma to help look after me.At that time my grandma 2.________ (teach) at a school which was just a few miles from her house. Every day w hile we were getting 3.________ (dress), my grandpa would prepare our lunch and pack it 4.________ a brown paper grocery bag.I will always remember the first day 5.________ my grandma set out the huge lunch on the table for her and me. I knew we could never eat it all. Then I heard my grandma call a boy over to the table, 6.________ (say), “Mr. Turner packed this lunch, but we can't eat it all. Do you think you could help us？” The boy 7.________ (quick) answered he could. Several days later, I learned that the boy often didn't bring any lunch to school 8.________ his family was very poor. My grandma often brought more food than we could eat 9.________ (feed) that boy.Now fifteen years later, my grandma has passed away, but her actions still encourage me to help 10.________ poor.Ⅳ.书面表达假设你是李华，在准备出国留学时遇到了一些困难，打算求助英语外教Peter，但是他有事回国了。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit19Language课下作业北师大版选修7
Unit 19 Language写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：疑问词-ever引导的从句先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
(2015·湖北卷·完成句子)2.Whenever/No matter when I’m unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。
3.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。
4.Whichever/No matter which road you take, it will lead you to the station.无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
5.Whoever/No matter who I will become in the future, I will never forget you. 不论将来我成为谁，永远也不会忘记你。
后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.她每次来都带个朋友。
Whenever/No_matter_when_she_comes，she_brings_a_friend.2.没有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的事。
Nobody_can_persuade_him_to_do_whatever_he_dislikes.3.无论是谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。
Whoever_breaks_the_law_should_be_punished.[会书写]一、核心单词1.guarantee vt. 保证2.trend n. 趋势；倾向3.attain vt. 达到；获得4.ensure vt. 确保，保证5.enlarge vt. 扩大6.resemble vt. 像；与……相似7.purchase vt. 购买8.sincerely adv. 真诚地9.decade n. 十年二、阅读单词1.accelerate vi.& vt. 加速2.merely adv. 只；仅仅3.punctuation n. 标点符号4.constitution n. 宪法5.liberty n. 自由6.curriculum n. (学校的)课程7.adequate adj. 足够的，充分的8.medium n. 媒介物；渠道9.brochure n. 小册子10.explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的11.transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的12.certificate n. 证书；证明petence n. 能力14.diploma n. 毕业证书15.candidate n. 候选人16.regulation n. 规则17.amateur adj. 业余的18.ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的三、拓展单词1.unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的→conscious adj.意识到的；故意的2.fluency n.流利度，流畅度→fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently adv.流利地3.accuracy n.精确度，准确度→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately adv.精确地4.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的5.acquisition n.(语言)习得→acquire v.获取，得到6.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境7.adjust vt.调节；调整→adjustment n.调节；调整8.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺9.negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n.谈判；协商10.offence n.冒犯；得罪→offend v.冒犯11.approval n.赞成；赞许；批准→approve vt.赞成12.applicant n.申请人→apply vi.申请→application n.申请书13.embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.窘迫的→embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪rm vt.告知；通知→information n.信息[会积累]1.如何“保证”？①ensure v. 确定，确保②assure v. 保证③guarantee v.& n. 保证④make sure 确保2.att-开头单词集锦①attain vt. 达到；获得②attend v. 出席；上(学)③attitude n. 态度④attract vt. 吸引⑤attach vt. 使依附；贴上⑥a ttention n. 注意力⑦attack v.& n. 攻击；抨击⑧attempt v.& n. 企图，试图3.“前缀en-＋adj./n.”构成的动词①rich→enrich 使充实②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保；担保⑤danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险⑥title→entitle 给……起题目/命名4.与“购物”相关的名词一览①purchase 购买②customer 顾客③consumer 消费者④discount 折扣⑤bargain 便宜货⑥cashier 出纳员⑦refund 退款5.由surroundings想到的①savings n. 积蓄②earnings n. 工资③belongings n. 所有物④findings n. 调查结果⑤greetings n. 问候的话[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.After discussing it with my teacher，I made a few adjustments (adjust) to myoriginal design.2.Because it was his first offence (offend)，the punishment wasn’t too severe.3.While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the accuracy.You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)4.He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)5.The question really embarrassed him.In other words，the embarrassing question made him embarrassed.(embarrass)6.The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English，because I couldn’t speak English fluently.(fluency)7.He received many congratulation e-mails from his friends who congratulated him on his winning the first prize in the speech contest.(congratulate)8.The manager required that he should be informed of any useful information.(inform)9.Thanks to your approval，if you didn’t approve of my plan，I would be fired by the employer.(approve)10.Many people have applied for the job.The applicants must hand in their applications by Friday.(apply)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.get_ahead 取得成功；获得进步2.rely_on 依靠；依赖3.keep_in_mind 记住4.stand_out 出色；突出5.take_the_form_of 以……的形式出现(存在)6.adjust...to... 调整……以适应……rm_sb_of_sth 通知某人某事8.consist_of 由……组成，构成9.regardless of 不管；不顾10.on the other hand 另一方面11.I bet 我肯定12.catch on 学会；受欢迎13.for ages 很久，很长时间14.congratulate sb on sth 就某事向某人祝贺15.on purpose 故意地16.more than 不仅仅；超过[会积累]1.类似“inform sb of sth”的短语①remind sb of sth提醒某人某事②rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物③accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事④suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事⑤warn sb of sth 警告某人某事2.盘点“组成”短语①consist of 由……组成②make up 组成；化妆③be made up of 由……所组成④be composed of 由……所组成3.“故意地”相关词汇知多少①purposely adv. 故意地，蓄意地②deliberately adv. 审慎地；故意地③intentionally adv. 故意地，有意地④by design 故意地，有意地⑤on purpose 有目的地，有意地[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空1.The most important thing to keep_in_mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.2.Regardless_of whether he is right or wrong，we have to follow his decisions.3.The football team，consisting_of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about3 years ago.4.Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children，which makes thechildren rely_on their parents badly.5.Do you inform them of the progress of the work?6.The new fashion has caught_on with young people after coming onto the market.7.Her bright clothes always make her stand_out in a crowd.8.Getting_ahead at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：动名词作主语[教材原句] However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学英语是很困难的。
2022版高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit19Language学案北师大版(含答案)
北师大版高考英语一轮复习学案：选修7Unit 19 Language重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. fold v. 折叠; 交叉2. trend n. 趋势, 倾向3. adequate adj. 足够的; 充分的4. ensure vt. 保证, 确保5. accelerate vt. & vi. 加速6. target n. /v. 目标; 把……作为目标7. unconscious adj. 不知不觉的; 无意的8. resemble vt. 像; 与……相似9. purchase vt. /n. 购买10. adjust vt. 调节; 调整11. output n. (信息)输出12. royal adj. 王室的, 皇家的13. nationwide adv. 全国性地14. acquisition n. (语言)习得15. explicit adj. 明确的; 清楚的16. rigid adj. 僵硬的17. transparent adj. 清晰易辨的; 透明的18. outline vt. 勾出轮廓19. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的20. offence n. 冒犯; 得罪21. register vt. 登记; 注册22. candidate n. 候选人Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. sincere adj. 真诚的→sincerely adv. 真诚地2. fluent adj. 流畅的→fluency n. 流利度, 流畅度3. absent adj. 缺席的, 不在场的→absence n. 缺乏; 缺席4. acquire vt. 习得; 获得→acquisition n. (语言)习得5. surround vt. 环绕, 围绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围的环境6. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大7. inform vt. 告知, 通知→information n. 信息8. announce vt. 宣告; 通告→announcement n. 通告; 宣告9. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺10. approve vi. & vt. 赞成; 赞许; 批准→approval n. 赞成; 赞许; 批准11. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请书12. embarrass vt. 使窘迫→embarrassed adj. 感到窘迫的→embarrassing adj. 令人窘迫的→embarrassment n. 窘迫; 尴尬核心短语·闪记1. keep in mind记住2. be aware of意识到, 觉察到, 明白3. rely on依靠, 依赖4. adjust. . . to. . . 调整……以适应……5. on purpose故意地6. regardless of不管, 不顾7. on the other hand另一方面8. get ahead取得成功; 获得进步9. take the form of以……形式出现10. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事11. consist of由……组成/构成12. catch on学会; 受欢迎13. congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺14. I bet我肯定15. more than不仅仅; 超过; 非常16. stand out出色; 突出经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: whether. . . or. . . 引导让步状语从句Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing(不管是说还是写).2. 句型公式: provided that. . . 引导条件状语从句Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance(如果我预付费用).1. “购物”清单①discount折扣②customer顾客③consumer消费者④purchase购买⑤bargain便宜货⑥cashier出纳员⑦refund退款2. “故意”知多少①purposely adv. 故意地, 蓄意地②deliberately adv. 谨慎地; 故意地③intentionally adv. 故意地; 有意地④by design故意地⑤on purpose故意地。
高考英语新创新一轮复习选修7Unit19Language学案含解析北师大版
Unit 19 Language一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．absence n．不在，缺席；缺乏，没有[自主体验]单句语法填空①The little girl often takes the responsibility to look after her young brother in the absenceof her parents.②It is because of a long absence (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.③Hopefully，the robot like human beings will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.句型转换④Her absence from the meeting caused lots of doubts.→That she was absent from the meeting caused lots of doubts.⑤He acted as chairman in my absence.→He acted as chairman in the absence of me.完成句子⑥The mistake was made due to his absence_of_mind.他因心不在焉才犯了这个错误。
⑦While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded.当我们在Watched-Pot Wait的时候，往往会心不在焉。
[系统归纳]易错处处防⑧He was absent of the meeting for one reason or another. of→from佳句时时写⑨(2014·北京高考书面表达)我很遗憾地告诉你，因为我左脚受伤我可能缺席。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 19 Language课时练 北师大版选修7
Unit 19 Language课时练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测考试试卷)The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional — an escape from the subzero degrees, but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage. Sourcing our ingredients from the local area, we serve delicacies like reindeer, moose and berries prepared by welltrained head chef Alexander Meier and his team. Choose from the menu or prebook one of our specially crafted dining experiences — chef's table, ice dining or the wilderness dinner.Icehotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in White Guide 2016, Scandinavia's most comprehensible restaurant guide.The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier, who trained at the twostar restaurant Le Béarn, put an international practice to the local ingredients sourced from the region's rivers, mountains, marshes and forests. The beautiful Torne River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration, dishes or bowls.We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in advance (December to April)．Book a table：＋46(0)980－66800. For group arrangements and menus.We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings：Winter 10 November － 18 November Breakfast 7－10 amLunch buffet 11：30 am －2：30 pmWinter 19 November － 11 AprilBreakfast 7 － 10 amLunch buffet 11：30 am － 2：30 pm Dinner 6 － 10 pm (sittings at 6, 7：30and 9)*9 o'clock sitting Nov. 10 －Dec. 16Spring 12 April － 5 JuneBreakfast 7 － 10 amLunch buffet 11：30 am － 2：30 pm Dinner 6 － 10 pm (sittings at 6,7：30)Summer 6 June － 31 AugustBreakfast 7 － 10 amLunch buffet 11：30 am － 2：30 pm Dinner 6 － 10 pm (sittings at 6，7：30)【语篇解读】本文主要对一家餐厅及其菜品和就餐时间安排做了介绍。
(新课标)高考英语一轮复习 选修模块7 Unit 19 Language单元提升 北师大版-北师大版
选修模块7 Unit 19 Language课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today’s world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead.However, learning English is very difficult in the absence 1 a native language environment. The chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country 2 (be)small. Therefore, most of us have to rely on 3 we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.Our latest English curriculum encourages teachers 4 (create)a rich language environment in the classroom. What this means is that they make sure that there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through 5 (variety)mediums. This can take the form of reading and listening materials 6 must be of the highest quality. Quality input ensures quality output, 7 it is speaking or writing.To really get ahead, however, means putting in extra work outside of the classroom. 8 (expert)say that just 15 minutes of extra-curricular study a day can really accelerate foreign language learning. However, putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does take dedication. To stay dedicated, you need to keep in mind why you are learning English. Quite 9 (simple), in today’s world, English holds the key to 10 brighter future and a world of possibilities.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.of in the absence of为固定介词短语,意为“缺乏……〞。
高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业十九选修7Unit19Language含解析北师大版
高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业：十九选修7 Unit 19 LanguageⅠ. 阅读理解A(2021·成都模拟) WASHINGTON—Thousands of public schools stopped teaching foreign languages in the last decade, according to a survey. But another contrary trend has educators and policy makers abuzz: a rush by schools in all parts of America to offer instructions in Chinese.Some schools are paying for Chinese classes on their own, but hundreds are getting some help. The Chinese government is sending teachers from China to schools all over the world—and paying part of their salaries.No one keeps an exact count, but rough calculations based on the government’s survey suggest that perhaps 1, 600 American public and private schools are teaching Chinese, up from 300 or so a decade ago. And the number is growing exponentially(成倍地).“It’s really changing the language education landscape of this country, ” said Nancy C. Rhodes, director at the center. Other indicators point to the same trend. “The number of students taking the Advanced Placement test in Chi nese, introduced in 2007, has grown so fast that it is likely to pass German this year as the third most-tested A. P. language, after Spanish and French, ”said Trevor Packer, vice president at the College Board.“We’ve all been surprised that in such a short time Chinese would grow to surpass A. P. German, ” Mr Packer said.A decade ago, most of the schools with Chinese programs were on the East and West Coasts. But in recent years, many schools have started Chinese programs in heartland states, including Ohio and Illinois in the Midwest, Texas and Georgia in the South, and Colorado and Utah in the Rocky Mountain West.America has had the study of a foreign language grow before, only to see the bubble burst. Many schools began teaching Japanese in the 1980s, after Japan emerged as an economic rival. But thousands have dropped the language, the survey found. Japanese is not the only language that has declined. Thousands of schools that offered French, German or Russian have stopped teaching those languages, too, the survey found. 【文章大意】中国随着经济的发展, 在世界上的地位日益重要, 全美国掀起了学汉语热潮。
[学习资料]高考学习复习资料英语一轮复习 课时提升练19 Unit 19 Language 北师大版选修7
课时提升练(十九)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．You can't see through the telescope until it is________(adjustment) to your eyes.2．Standing in the watchtower, we admired the________(surround) scenes.3．He walked about the whole country in the next d________.4．The twists and turns on the mountain road ________(与……相似)the shape of a huge snake.5．I cannot g________ to deliver your goods within a week.6．We were ________(激动的，兴奋的)to hear his exciting story.7．After a long ________(absent)，she came back to work again.8．I made some ________(购买物)in the supermarket yesterday.9．Don't laugh at others，which ________(使窘迫)others.10．She broke the dish on ________(目的，意图)just to show her anger.【答案】 1.adjusted 2.surrounding 3.decade 4.resemble 5.guarantee 6.thrilled 7.absence 8.purchases 9.embarrasses 10.purposeⅡ.完成句子1．据说孙俪和邓超正在准备他们的婚礼周年庆。
________________ Sun Li and Deng Chao are preparing for their wedding anniversary.2．无论你喜欢与否，将来某一天你不得不去面对它。
2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业19Unit19Language北师大版选修7
课时作业19 Unit 19 Language课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)]Brits (英国人) are extremely bad at languages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak English. Only half (51%) are able to speak a second language to any standard and as more people travel abroad, this is becoming an increasing regret, according to a new study.Almost twothirds (62%) of UK adults wish they were better at speakin g languages. So they can better understand a city's culture (38% of respondents), talk with locals (24%) and go beyond the guide book (21% )．Overcoming language barriers can be one of the most difficult parts of a holiday, particularly when in unfamiliar surroundings. So stressful in the fact that 10% of respondents said they didn't travel because of the problem.The survey by Hostelworld showed that one in five blamed getting lost on the language barrier, while a similar number had problems ordering food and one in ten got on the wrong train, plane or other form of transportation.If languages weren't an issue then one in eight (12%) Brits would visit Japan. China, Italy and Russia were also popular choices. Despite the communication problem, Japan has seen a 7.5 % increase in the number of British visitors between January and April, compared to this time last year.“The number of British trav elers to Japan has been growing year on year，” according to Hollie Mantle, marketing and communication manager for the Japanese Tourist Board. “People are realizing that Japan is one of the most hospitable and beautiful countries on earth, with so many new experiences for travelers to try, not to mention worldclass cuisine！”They had this message for Brits thinking about visiting：“Though some travelers worry about language barriers, as soon as you arrive in Japan, you'll realize thatpeople will go out of their way to help you enjoy their country. There really are few ‘barriers’ — road signs and train stations are in English, you'll find that people speak more English than they let on, and even when they don't, they will go above and beyond to help you out.”1．What do we know from the first two paragraphs?A．Brits are poor at languages.B．Brits regret what they have done.C．Brits like relying on others.D．Brits are good at languages.2．How many Brits can't order food correctly because of language barriers?A．About 10%. B．About 12%.C．About 20%. D．About 21%.3．How is the text mainly developed?A．By analyzing causes. B．By giving examples.C．By making description D．By listing data.B[2020·成都第二次诊断]Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hardwon, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.“It's what you do，” she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himselfthrough that miserable time.In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life.“I didn't love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin's story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”“I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”4．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A．How popular Myers was.B．How Myers became successful.C．What makes Myers' works popular.D．What people think of Myers' works.5．Who discovered Myers' writing talent?A．James Arthur Baldwin. B．His mother.C．Leonard S. Marcus. D．One of his teachers.6．What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragr aph 2 probably mean?A．Productive. B．Unfortunate.C．Conservative. D．Humorous.7．Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?A．It helped him survive the dark period.B．It inspired him to pursue his writing career.C．He learned many writing techniques from it.D．The author of the story permitted him to write.C[2020·贵州适应性测试]Almost all calligraphy (书法) lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones.A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400character hand written resume.A survey by HorizonKey, covering people from 12 major cities in China, found thatnearly one third of those interviewed often experience“character amnesia (遗忘)”，with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyinbased Chinese language input method, which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke (笔画) by stroke. The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.Education is another problem. In college, most homework and papers are printed out, instead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackboards, with Microsoft's PowerPoint the mostoften used software to teach knowledge to students.The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students pay more attention to remembering a character's pronunciation, but not the other knowledge related to it, which edictionaries rarely provide.Another worry is the“pollution” of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After they learn to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing.8．With the example of a college graduate, the author shows ________.A．that practicing can improve writingB．why certain people are poor writersC．that there are differences in students' writingD．why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger9．By saying “... those interviewed often experience ‘character amnesia (遗忘)’”， the writer means those interviewed ________.A．are not good at handwritingB．can't write characters accuratelyC．show no interest in handwritingD．find jobs much more difficultly10．What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5?A．Dependence on electronic devices.B．Advantages of electronic dictionaries.C．Mastery of knowledge of the characters.D．Disadvantages of published dictionaries.11．What's the writer's attitude towards the Internet language?A．Favorable. B．Uncaring.C．Disapproving. D．Friendly.D[2020·山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考]Public libraries are an excellent resource for research, literacy (读写能力) education, and readingcentered events. Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through a mobile library, and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a library card.There are several primary sources of library funding (资金), starting with national funds which are distributed to states or provinces. These regions send the funds on to public libraries. Local governments also play an important role in providing funding for libraries, and most librarians apply for grants (拨款). Finally, private donations help to maintain libraries — most libraries have an association of Friends of the Library which organizes fundraising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library.Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for public libraries, and some large libraries maintain a separate staff member to increase the amount of funding that they can obtain through these sources. Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems, grants which focus on a particular topic such as science, fiction, children's books, or local history, and education grants which support locallybased community effo rts such as afterschool reading programs. Many private donors are pleased to support their local public libraries by donating funds or including some library in their wills, and libraries reward their donors with treats like afterhours visits or privileged access to special collections.By combining multiple resources, creative librarians can keep their libraries useful, informative, and fun for browsers. When it comes to supporting public libraries, every little bit counts: if you cannot afford to donate to a local library, think about volunteering time to help shelve books, lead afterschool programs, or organize fundraisers. Being active with your public library is a very important way to contribute to your local community.12．How many main sources of library funding are mentioned?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.13．How is the funding made use of according to the text?A．By exploring more about history.B．By developing a scientific computer system.C．By holding afterschool activities for students.D．By enriching special collections for the donors.14．What does the underlined word “browsers” refer to in the last paragraph?A．Viewers in the library.B．Programs used to view documents.C．People running the library.D．Donors visiting the library regularly.15．What is the purpose of the text?A．To stress the value of public libraries.B．To appeal for donation to local libraries.C．To introduce sources of public library funding.D．To show the procedure of funding libraries.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。