麦琪的礼物
《麦琪的礼物》阅读原文

《麦琪的礼物》阅读原文圣诞节就要到了,人们按风俗习惯总要互相馈赠礼物。
这篇小说描述了一对穷困的年轻夫妻互相馈赠礼物的故事。
他拮据的经济条件使他们捉襟见衬,只能卖掉自己心爱的东西换取对方心爱的东西,结果妻子卖掉了美丽的长发,给丈夫买来了白金表链;而丈夫却卖掉了祖传金表,给妻子买来了向往已久的发梳,两个珍贵的礼物均变成了无用的东西。
下面是小编整理的《麦琪的礼物》阅读原文,欢迎来参考!一元八角七。
全都在这儿了,其中六角是一分一分的铜板。
这些分分钱是杂货店老板、菜贩子和肉店老板那儿软硬兼施地一分两分地扣下来,直弄得自己羞愧难当,深感这种掂斤播两的交易实在丢人现眼。
德拉反复数了三次,还是一元八角七,而第二天就是圣诞节了。
除了扑倒在那破旧的小睡椅上哭嚎之外,显然别无他途。
德拉这样做了,可精神上的感慨油然而生,生活就是哭泣、抽噎和微笑,尤以抽噎占统治地位。
当这位家庭主妇逐渐平静下来之际,让我们看看这个家吧。
一套带家具的公寓房子,每周房租八美元。
尽管难以用笔墨形容,可它真真够得上乞丐帮这个词儿。
楼下的门道里有个信箱,可从来没有装过信,还有一个电钮,也从没有人的手指按响过电铃。
而且,那儿还有一张名片,上写着“詹姆斯·迪林厄姆·杨先生”。
“迪林厄姆”这个名号是主人先前春风得意之际,一时兴起加上去的,那时候他每星期挣三十美元。
现在,他的收入缩减到二十美元,“迪林厄姆”的字母也显得模糊不清,似乎它们正严肃地思忖着是否缩写成谦逊而又讲求实际的字母D。
不过,每当詹姆斯·迪林厄姆·杨回家,走进楼上的房间时,詹姆斯·迪林厄姆·杨太太,就是刚介绍给诸位的德拉,总是把他称作“吉姆”,而且热烈地拥抱他。
那当然是再好不过的了。
德拉哭完之后,往面颊上抹了抹粉,她站在窗前,痴痴地瞅着灰蒙蒙的后院里一只灰白色的猫正行走在灰白色的篱笆上。
明天就是圣诞节,她只有一元八角七给吉姆买一份礼物。
《麦琪的礼物》阅读原文

《麦琪的礼物》阅读原文《麦琪的礼物》是一篇由O. Henry所著的短篇小说,首次发表于1905年。
作者以轻松幽默的语言,情节巧妙地描绘了一个关于友情、牺牲和爱的故事。
小说中,女主角麦琪的纯真和无私感动了许多读者,被誉为经典之作。
故事背景设定在圣诞节前夕,一个寂寞的年轻人吉姆·德拉莫尼德(Jim Dillingham Young)和他的妻子麦琪(Della)都希望能够给对方一份特别的圣诞礼物。
但是,他们的生活非常拮据,几乎没有钱可以花费。
在此背景下,小说开始为读者展开。
吉姆和麦琪明白彼此的处境,因而放弃了互相对换礼物的想法,而选择了牺牲自己最珍贵的东西,来为对方带来惊喜和喜悦。
麦琪剪去了她长长的金发,卖给一位专门收购此类商品的发夹商人,换得一些现金。
她用这些钱为吉姆购买了一只漂亮的表带。
而吉姆也用同样的方式,以牺牲自己的大爱——一块家族传承下来的金表——来买了一件能够让麦琪更美的发夹。
但此时,他们意外地发现自己为了对方的礼物而放弃自己所拥有的最重要的东西。
尽管两人惊喜不已,但他们却感到无所适从。
通过这个故事,作者告诉我们人与人之间的关系,尤其是最亲密的家人和朋友之间,是需要互相理解和关注的。
人们不必为了追求昂贵的礼物或是高级的面子而破费,而是应该用心去选择和创造一些简单而有心意的东西,让对方感到满足和快乐,这才是真正的友谊和爱的表达。
此外,故事中的主人公也展现了不畏困难、乐观、向上的精神。
与其他作品相比,本篇小说在文学形式和艺术手法上具有独特的特点。
就形式而言,小说以简短、简洁、幽默的语言形式,描述了日常生活中的一件小事,故事情节紧凑,逻辑清晰,给读者留下深刻的印象。
特别是最后一个章节,将故事高潮得以集中表现和简练呈现。
就艺术手法而言,本篇小说的最大特点是情节巧妙,令人意想不到,充分展现了作者的创意。
尤其是小说人物的塑造,描写得真实、生动,人物的性格、言谈举止、情感表达等方面表现得淋漓尽致。
欧亨利 《麦琪的礼物》

对后世的影响
文学创作
欧亨利的作品对后来的文学创作产生 了深远影响,许多作家都从中汲取灵 感,尤其是在短篇小说领域。
叙事技巧
欧亨利在《麦琪的礼物》中运用了独 特的叙事技巧,如意外结局、反转情 节等,对后来的叙事文学产生了重要 影响。
在文学史上的地位
文学经典
《麦琪的礼物》被视为短篇小说文学史上的经典之作,被广泛选入教材和推荐 阅读书目。
正是爱情主题的体现。同时,麦琪的礼物作为爱情的象征,也进一步强
调了这一主题。
02
贫贱夫妻百事哀
通过象征意义的表现,小说让我们更加深入地理解了这一主题。吉姆的
金表和德拉的长发,都是他们生活中最珍贵的东西,但为了对方,他们
都毫不犹豫地舍弃了。
03
生活的艰辛与温情
象征意义与主题相互呼应,共同展现了生活的真实面貌。尽管生活充满
德拉的长发是她的骄傲和魅力所在, 但在故事中,她为了给吉姆买礼物而 卖掉了自己的长发,象征着女性在爱 情面前的牺牲和奉献。
金表与贫穷
吉姆的金表象征着贫穷和生活的艰辛。 然而,尽管生活困苦,吉姆却依然珍 视这块金表,因为它代表着他和德拉 之间的爱情。
主题与象征意义的关联
01
爱情与牺牲
小说中的主题和象征意义紧密相连。德拉和吉姆为了对方而做出的牺牲,
通过讽刺手法,欧亨利对 当时的社会现象进行了深 刻的揭示和批判。
反讽与戏谑
在作品中运用反讽与戏谑 手法,使得作品更加具有 思考价值。
05
比较与影响
与其他作品的比较
与同时代作品
欧亨利的作品多以幽默、讽刺为主,与同时代的作家如马克吐温等人的作品风格有所不同,更注重情感和人性的 探讨。
与古典文学
《麦琪的礼物》课件

阐述了在复杂的社会中,保持纯真与 善良的重要性,这种品质能够让人们 在困境中保持乐观和坚强。
社会现实与人性矛盾
社会现实的冷酷
通过对社会现实的描绘,展现了当时社会的冷漠和无情,这种环境加剧了主人公的困境 。
人性的矛盾
揭示了人性的复杂性和矛盾性,人们在追求物质利益的同时,往往会忽视内心的善良和 纯真。
05
对后世文学的影响
01
推动短篇小说创作
欧亨利的其他短篇小说作品也受到了《麦琪的礼物》的 影响,该作品推动了短篇小说创作的发展。
02
情感与现实的融合
《麦琪的礼物》将情感与现实巧妙地融合在一起,这种 写作手法影响了后来的文学创作。
03
独特的叙事风格
《麦琪的礼物》采用独特的叙事方式,以幽默、感人的 笔触展现现实生活中的小人物,这种风格对后来的文学 创作产生了影响。
对社会观念的影响
01
02
03
强调纯真爱情
作品强调了纯真爱情的可 贵,对当时社会观念中金 钱至上的观念产生了冲击 。
关注小人物命运
作品关注社会底层小人物 的命运,呼吁人们关注弱 势群体的生活状况。
批判社会现实
《麦琪的礼物》通过幽默 、感人的故事情节,批判 了当时社会现实的冷漠与 无情。
对读者的启示
VS
人物关系
小说中的人物关系错综复杂,通过人物之 间的互动和矛盾来推动情节发展,使故事 更加生动有趣。
语言风格
生动形象
小说中的语言生动形象,运用丰富的修辞手 法和描绘手段,使读者有身临其境的感觉。
幽默诙谐
小说中运用幽默诙谐的语言风格,使故事更 加轻松有趣,让读者在阅读过程中感受到快 乐。
作品影响
麦琪的礼物原文以及翻译

麦琪的礼物原文以及翻译导语:《麦琪的礼物》欧·亨利创作的短篇小说,讲述了一对穷困的年轻夫妇忍痛割爱互赠圣诞礼物的故事,反映了美国下层人民生活的艰难,赞美了主人公善良的心地和纯真爱情。
下面和小编一起来看麦琪的礼物原文以及翻译,希望有所帮助!原文1 pieces of 8 hair 7, just a bit of money, which is 60 Fen minutes of the coin, a penny a penny in the grocery store owner, the vendors and the butcher Lailai hard, every time a hair with the smell of urine, the transaction is a deeply argue about little details. Della counted it three times, one dollar and seven cents, and the second day was christmas.In addition to flop down on the shabby little couch crying, obviously there is no other way.D do, but spiritual feeling arise spontaneously, life is cry sniffles and smiles withsniffles predominating.As the housewife gradually calmed down, lets take a look at the house. A furnished apartment house, rent eight dollars a week. Although it is difficult to describe, but it is really enough to help the word beggar.There is a mailbox downstairs in the doorway, which no letter, and an electric button from no one finger ring. Moreover, there is a name card, write "James di - Han Lin yang"."Dillingham" this name is the owner of previous brilliance as a whim added, when he earned thirty dollars a week. Now, his income has shrunk to $twenty, "Dillingham" letters appear blurred, as though they were thinking seriously of a modest and unassuming practical letters D. However, when Mr. James Dillingham Jan, go upstairs, walked into the room upstairs, Jamesde Han Lin - Mrs. Yang is just introduced to you as della is always called him "Kim", and warmly embraced him. Of course, thats the best. Yes, Jim is so lucky!Della finished her cry to her cheeks with the powder rag. She stood by the window and looked out dully at a backyard in a gray cat walking a gray fence in. Tomorrow is Christmas. She has only one dollar and seven cents to buy a gift for Jim. She spent several months, and worked her way through the effort, and got the result. Twenty dollars a week is not long, so always spending more than budget. Only one yuan and seven gifts for Jim. Her Jim. She spent many a happy hour planning to send him a gift Kexin, a fine and rare and precious gift -- at least some match on all things just to Jim.There is a wall mirror between the two windows of the room. Maybe youve seen a wall mirror that costs eight dollars a week.A very small and dexterous person who, by observing himself in a series of longitudinal images, may have an approximate concept of his own appearance. Della slim, had mastered the art.Suddenly, she whirled round the window and stood in front of the wall mirror. Her eyes were sparkling, but in twenty seconds her face lost its luster. She split her hair so fast that she completely scattered it.Now, James Dillingham young couple each have a special pride. One is Jims gold watch, which was handed down by his grandfather to his father, and his father passed it on to Jiabao, while the other was Dellas hair. If the queen of Sheba lived in the flat across the courtyard, one day Della would have let her hair hang down, dry out the window, to be cast into the shade of the Queens jewels; if his treasures piled up in the basement, Solomon Wang is the gatekeeper, when Jim walked in there, will touch thegold watch. Let the Solomon Wang beard from envy.At this moment, Dellas hair rippled around her, microwave and downs, shine, like the brown waterfall. Her hair is long and, like a piece of her robe. And then she nervously nervously combed her hair. Hesitated for a minute and stood still while splashed on the worn red carpet one or two drops of tears.She put on her old brown jacket, wearing old brown hat, eyes remain with tears, the skirt is placed, then out of the door, down the stairs to the street.She stopped before a sign, and said, "Mrs. Alfonso F Roni, specializing in all kinds of hair."". Della ran up the stairs panting after a pause. The mast, the lady body is too pale, with Sofros stern manner, "the title is irrelevant."Are you going to buy my hair?"" Della asked."I buy my hair," said madame. "Take off your hat, and let me see the hair."."The brown falls down rippled."Twenty dollars," said Madame, grabbing her hair as she was."Give me the money quickly," della said.Ah, the next two hours, like wings, flew happily past. Forget the hashed metaphor. She was rummaging through the shops to buy gifts for Jim.She finally found it. It must have been made for Jim. It was never meant for anybody else. She has searched the stores, where there is no such thing, a simple white gold bracelet with a carved. Just like all good things, it is only a matter of length, not a display of decoration. And its worthy of the gold watch. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must belong to all of Jim. It is like Jim himself, quiet and value -- the description applied to both. She bought it for twenty-one dollars, hurried home, leaving onlyseven cents. The gold watch, the chain, whether on any occasion, Jim can no kuise to look at the time.Even though the watch was gorgeous, because it used the old belt to represent the chain, he sometimes glanced furtively.After della came home, her ecstasy became a little cautious and sensible. She lit the gas and the hair pincers to repair for love and generosity to the destruction, it is always a very difficult task, dear friends -- a mammoth task.Within forty minutes her head was covered with close lying curls that made her look like a schoolboy. She stared at herself in the mirror the old look, carefully and critically according to."If Jim looked at me not to kill my words," she automatic speaking, "hell say I look like a Coney Island chorus girl. But what can I do? - well, only one yuan and seven cents. What can I do?"Seven oclock, she made the coffee, the pan on the hot stove, always do steak.Jim always goes home on time. Della held the silver chain in her hand and sat near the door on the corner of the table. Then she heard his footsteps on the stairs below, and she lost his face for a moment. She had a habit for the simplest everyday things and pray silently, at the moment, she whispered: "please God, make him think I am still pretty."The door opened, and Jim stepped in and closed the door. He looked thin and very serious. Poor man, he was only twenty-two years old, and he was burdened with a family! He needs to buy a new coat, not even a glove.Jim stopped inside the door, as immovable as a setter at the scent of quail. His eyes were fixed on della, and his face made her unable to understand and make her hair stand on end. It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, nor horror, is not anexpression of any she had expected. He just stared at della with his face in his face.Della wriggled, jumped down from the table and went over to him."Jim, dear," she cried, "dont stare at me like that.". I cut off my hair and sold it. Because I didnt give you a present, I couldnt spend christmas. Hair will grow again - you dont mind, do you? Im not going to do that. My hair grows very fast. Say Merry Christmas! Jim, lets be happy. You cant guess what a nice gift I bought you - what a beautiful and delicate gift!""Have you cut off your hair?"" Asked Jim slowly, he racked his brains did not seem to realize this obvious fact."Cut it off," della said. "Anyway, dont you like me too?" Without long hair, Im still me, right?"Jim looked at the room curiously four times."Did you say your hair was gone?"" He asked, almost idiotic."Dont look for it," said della. "Tell you, I sold it - sold it, no!". Its Christmas Eve, nice guy. Treat me well, its for you. "Maybe my hair counts," she said, very softly, "but nobody knows how much I love you.". I do steak, Jim?"Jim seemed to wake up from a trance and put della in his arms. Now, dont worry, lets take ten seconds to think carefully about something unimportant from another angle. The rent is $eight a week, or $one million - whats the difference? A mathematician or a wit will give you the wrong answer. Maggie brings precious gifts, but its missing that thing. This obscure statement will be explained later.Jim took a small bag out of his coat pocket and threw it on the table."Dont make any mistake for me, Del," he said, "no matterHaircut or a shave or a shampoo, I think there what can reduce a little bit of love for my wife. However, as long as you open the package you will see why you had me reckless."The white fingers cleverly untied the rope and opened the paper bag. And then there was a scream of rapture, oops! Suddenly became a female neurotic tears and crying, in urgent need of the owner of all the way to comfort.Or because the combs -- the set of combs on the table, side and back, everything. It was a long time ago that Della had seen and envied something in a window in broadway. These beautiful combs, pure tortoiseshell, xiangzhuo jewelry -- just the color of her lost hair match. She knew that the comb was too expensive, and she only admired it, but never thought of it. Now, all this belongs to her, but the beautiful long hair that has the qualifications to wear this coveted ornament has disappeared.However, she still hairbrush to her chest, took a moment to look up with dim eyes and a smile and say: "my hair grows so fast, Jim!"Then, she looked like a scalded cat jumped up and cried, "oh! Oh!"Jim hasnt seen his beautiful gift yet. She can scarcely wait to open palm, stretched out in front of him, the dull precious metal seemed so bright.Is it beautiful, Jim? I searched all over the city to find it. Now, you can watch it one hundred times a day. Give me the watch, and Ill see what it looks like on the watch."Kim instead of obeying, but fell on the couch, his hands under his head and smiled."Del," he said, "lets put aside the Christmas gifts and save it for a while. They are so good that they are not suitable for use atpresent. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs. Now, you do steak."As you all know, Maggie is a clever, intelligent person who brings gifts to Jesus who is born in a manger. They invented the art of giving Christmas gifts. Because they are smart people, there is no doubt that their gifts are smart gifts, and if you meet two things exactly the same, you may also have the right to exchange. Here, I have clumsily introduced you to two silly children living in an apartment suite, not surprisingly, they have unwisely sacrificed their most precious things for each other. But lets say the last word to the wise today, among all the gifts, the two are the wisest. Among all the gifts and gifts received, the two of them are the wisest. Wherever they are, theyre the smartest people.They are sages. .翻译1块8毛7,就这么些钱,其中六毛是一分一分的铜板,一个子儿一个子儿在杂货店老板、菜贩子和肉店老板那儿硬赖来的,每次闹得脸发臊,深感这种掂斤播两的交易实在丢人现眼。
麦琪的礼物原文以及翻译

麦琪的礼物原文以及翻译《麦琪的礼物》是一篇著名的短篇小说,它的原文是英文。
这篇小说描述了一个女孩麦琪如何通过自己的行动和决定,给她的朋友小史蒂文带来了一份珍贵的礼物。
下面我们来仔细分析一下这篇小说的原文及其翻译。
原文:Maggie and Pete were friends. They worked in the samestore and went to the same church. But Maggie and Pete did not see each other very often. Pete lived on the east side and Maggie lived on the west side of town.One Saturday in December, Maggie went shopping. She sawa little boy sitting on the curb. He was crying. Maggie knew the little boy. His name was Steven. She walked over to him."Steven, what's the matter?" she asked."I want a sled for Christmas," he said. "But my parents haveno money for toys."Maggie told him not to cry. "Santa Claus will bring you a sled," she said.But after she left the little boy, Maggie began to worry. Santa Claus would not bring Steven a sled if his parents had no money. Then, Maggie had an idea.She went to the store and found Pete. She asked him tomake a sled for Steven. Pete made sleds, and he had the tools to make one."I will pay you for the sled," Maggie said."No, I will not take any money," Pete said. "But you must do something for me.""What is it?" Maggie asked."Sing in the choir on Sunday," Pete said. "We need more singers."Maggie did not like to sing in the choir. But she wanted Steven to have a sled. On Sunday, she sang in the choir.After the services, Pete brought the sled to Maggie's house. "It's for Steven," he said, "Merry Christmas."On Christmas Day, Maggie went to see Steven. She watched him open his presents. Then, she took him outside. She showed him the sled. The little boy was very happy."Who gave it to me?" Steven asked."Santa Claus," Maggie said.翻译:麦琪和皮特是朋友。
麦琪的礼物简介

麦琪的礼物简介麦琪的礼物是美国著名文学家欧·亨利写的一篇短篇小说,它通过写在圣诞节前一天,一对小夫妻互赠礼物,结果阴差阳错,两人珍贵的礼物都变成了无用的东西,而他们却得到了比任何实物都宝贵的东西——爱,告诉人们尊重他人的爱,学会去爱他人,是人类文明的一个重要表现;赏析:麦琪,是圣子耶稣诞生时前来送礼的三位智慧的贤人;他们首创了圣诞节馈赠礼物的风俗;在西方人看来,圣诞礼物是最可珍贵的,因而也希望自己获得的礼物是最有价值的“麦琪的礼物”; 美国著名作家欧•亨利在麦琪的礼物这篇小说中,用他笔调幽默又带有淡淡哀伤的艺术语言讲述了一个“没有曲折、不足为奇的故事”;以圣诞前夜馈赠礼物如此平常的题材创构的小说,在西方文坛并非罕见,其中也不乏精心之作,而欧•亨利的麦琪的礼物独自绝响,成为这类题材的杰作,确实是令人深思的;首先,从内容上看;全篇以馈赠圣诞礼物为中心线,写了美国一对贫穷而恩爱的夫妇;这个家庭的主妇为了节省每个铜子儿,不得不“每次一个、两个向杂货铺、菜贩和肉店老板那儿死乞白赖地硬扣下来”;尽管如此,到圣诞前夕全家只剩下一块八毛七分钱;作家不用多费笔墨去写这个家庭的拮据困窘,只是简单地用“一块八毛七分钱”引出全篇;唯其如是,深爱丈夫的主妇德拉把这钱数了三遍,并因为无法为丈夫购得一件称心的“麦琪的礼物”而伤心地哭泣;欧•亨利最擅长用貌似平淡的话语作素描,去营构一种气氛,让读者沉湎其中,领味和思考人物的命运;“一块八毛七分钱”为这个“没有曲折、不足为奇的故事”营构的忧郁凄凉的气氛始终贯穿全文,即使写到夫妇看到礼物时的瞬时惊喜和欢乐时也明显地带有这种气氛袒露的伤痛;“人生是由啜泣、抽噎和微笑组成的,而抽噎占了其中绝大部分”;这句话似乎折射出欧•亨利对当时美国现实的深沉思考;作家写出了一对贫穷夫妇的痛苦,也在对人物思想性格和故事情节的描写中,把读者的趣味引向高尚的境界,给人以启迪,让人从中获得美的陶冶;这是麦琪的礼物这篇小说真正价值之所在;德拉为了给丈夫心爱的金表配上一副精巧的表链,忍痛卖掉自己一头美丽的头发;那“美丽的头发披散在身上,像一股褐色的小瀑布,奔泻闪亮”,丈夫吉姆非常喜爱妻子这头美丽的褐发;他深知爱妻为了装扮头发对百老汇路上一家商店橱窗里陈列的玳瑁发梳渴望已久;为了在圣诞前夕给爱妻赠送玳瑁发梳作为有价值的“麦琪的礼物”,吉姆也忍痛卖掉了三代祖传的金表;德拉的美发和吉姆的金表,是这个贫穷家庭中唯一引为自豪的珍贵财产;为了对爱人表示深挚的爱,他们在圣诞之夜失去了这两件最珍贵的财产,换来了已无金表与之匹配的表链和已无美发借之装扮的发梳;瞬间的欢乐付出了昂贵的代价,而随之而来的无疑是深深的痛苦;欧•亨利经过对现实生活的深沉思考之后,精心筛选了这个故事的主要情节,使这类易入俗套的题材焕发出奇异动人的光彩;金表和美发,对这个每星期只收入20块钱的家庭来说是一笔不可复得的巨大财富;这个遗憾带来的苦涩感,使每个善良的读者心扉颤栗;这个凝聚着社会现实生活无法解决的真实矛盾爱情和财富因作家深沉的文笔而倍增真实,更能引起读者的怜悯和同情,并将他们引入更深刻的思考中去;欧•亨利的短篇小说一向不以奇诡情节取胜,揭示复杂的社会生活往往不过摄取其中一个镜头,但那种刻意追求的以情动人的独特艺术效果,却能透过“没有曲折、不足为奇的故事”冲击读者的心扉;德拉和吉姆为了一时的感情冲动,“极不聪明地为了对方牺牲了他们一家最宝贵的东西”,作家把他们称作“两个住在一间公寓里的笨孩子”;在那个唯金钱万能的社会中,他们的礼物不能算作是智慧的“麦琪的礼物”;但是,他们失去了财富,却加深了人世间最可宝贵的真挚的爱情;在爱情与财富的矛盾中他们为了前者牺牲了后者;所以,作家在小说末尾留下了一段意味深长的话:“让我们对目前一般聪明人说最后一句话,在所有馈赠礼物的人当中,他们两个是最聪明的……他们就是麦琪;”小说揭示社会现实不靠说教,而是用人物感情起伏的发展变化引为脉络,启发读者去触摸、感受人物带有悲剧色彩的思想性格;在那个金钱可以买卖爱情,心理和感情出现畸变的社会中,德拉夫妇之间真挚深厚的爱充满了作家的理想主义的色彩;欧•亨利不写这个社会中金钱作贱爱情的罪恶,偏去写这个晦暗镜头中的诗情画意,去赞扬德拉夫妇的聪慧,这绝非常人手笔;所以,作品给人的不是消沉和晦暗,而是对美的追求和眷恋,从而把读者引向高尚的境界;。
欧·亨利经典小说:《麦琪的礼物》

欧·亨利经典小说:《麦琪的礼物》《麦琪的礼物》是由欧·亨利所创作的短篇小说,下面为大家简单介绍一下这部小说的主要内容,希望大家喜欢!内容简介:《麦琪的礼物》讲述的是一个圣诞节里发生在社会下层的小家庭中的故事。
男主人公吉姆是一位薪金仅够维持生活的小职员,女主人公德拉是一位贤惠善良的主妇。
他们的生活贫穷,但吉姆和德拉各自拥有一样极珍贵的宝物。
吉姆有祖传的一块金表,德拉有一头美丽的瀑布般的秀发。
为了能在圣诞节送给对方一件礼物,吉姆卖掉了他的金表为德拉买了一套“纯玳瑁做的,边上镶着珠宝”的梳子;德拉卖掉了自己的长发为吉姆买了一条白金表链。
他们都为对方舍弃了自己最宝贵的东西,而换来的礼物却因此变得毫无作用了。
作者简介:欧·亨利,原名威廉·雪德尼·波特,美国著名批判现实主义作家,世界三大短篇小说大师之一,共创作近三百篇短篇小说,曾被誉为“美国现代短篇小说之父”。
欧·亨利善于描写美国社会中普通人民的生活,他的作品构思新颖,小说的故事情节往往出人意料,语言诙谐,因此,他的作品被誉为“美国生活的幽默百科全书”。
代表作还有小说集《白菜与皇帝》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。
创作背景:欧·亨利出生于美国的一个医生家庭,幼年丧母,在其少年时期,家道没落,15岁的他开始进入社会谋生,独自承担起生活的重任。
他做过药房学徒,当过牧羊工,在银行做过出纳和会计的工作,在土地局当过办事员。
不同的工作经历和生活体验以及独自一人在社会中闯荡使年幼的欧·亨利过早的体会到了生活的不易与艰辛。
在底层社会生活的他不仅要为生活的琐事而操心,而且上层社会的剥夺与压榨更让他的生活穷困潦倒。
生活在底层生活的欧·亨利自觉为小人物立言,自命是纽约四百多万贫民的代表。
作者的生存环境与所处的阶层在《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说中都有所体现,主人公所处的社会阶级以及生活的艰苦与辛酸也是欧·亨利的个人写照。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
《麦琪的礼物》
——人性美和相濡以沫的爱情颂歌
一、学习目标:
1.通过对人物肖像、动作、语言、心理描写的分析分析人物性格。
2.理解纯洁善良、关爱他人的人性美和相濡以沫的爱情3.理解作者对小人物身上人性美的歌颂。
二、文学常识:
1、本文作者是(国籍)著名的短篇小说家。
其著名的短篇小说有《麦琪的礼物》、《警察与赞美诗》和《最后的藤叶》等。
他的小说以诙谐幽默见长,往往在幽默中揉进辛酸,形成“含泪的笑”的独特风格。
小说情节生动,构思巧妙,结局往往出乎意料,而又符合真实,令人赞叹。
2、小说的三要素是、、。
3、小说情节结构的四部分是开端、、和。
4、小说以塑造人物形象为中心,塑造人物形象的方法主要有肖像描写、描写、描写、
描写和描写。
三、(1)给下列加点的字注音
抽噎( ) 馈( )赠吝( )啬( ) 鹌( )鹑( )抽噎()啜泣()瘦削( ) 苛( )刻晦( )涩( ) 恍( )惚()号哭()拙笔()白皙()掂( )斤拨两相形见绌( ) 忐( )忑( )不安
2、根据意思写出相应的词语:
⑴德拉总有一天把头发悬在窗外去晾干,只是为了使那位皇后的珠宝和首饰(跟另一个人或事物比较起来显得远远不如)。
()
⑵只以贷色来宣示它的价值,不凭什么(庸俗得使人难以忍受)的装潢。
()
⑶德拉(心神不定,心里不安)地从桌上跳下来,走到他身边。
()
⑷杰姆吃力地问道,仿佛他(费尽思考,费尽脑筋)之后,还没有把那个显而易见的事实弄明白似的。
()四、你能简要复述故事情节吗?
五.速读课文,理清思路
温馨提示:小说情节结构的四部分是开端、发展、高潮、结局。
请依此理清本文的思路。
开端:1—7段写德拉因而痛苦。
发展:8—21段写德拉。
高潮:22—46段写。
结局:47--48段篇末点题,作者赞美礼物。
六、人物形象分析。
温馨提示:小说是以塑造人物形象为中心,塑造人物形象的方法有肖像描写、语言描写、动作描写、心理描写、神态描写等。
合作探究:德拉是个什么样的女性?小说是如何刻画她的?
A、肖像描写:
(8段)瘦小灵活、身材纤细、两眼晶莹透亮……
德拉从壁镜中望见她自己的头发时,“她的眼睛晶莹透亮”了,她显然是在打头发的主意了。
(9段)“但是在20秒钟内她的脸失色了”,表明她对出卖自己的头发仍然是有些舍不得的。
(11段)“德拉的秀发泼撒在她的周围,微波起伏,闪耀光芒,有如那褐色瀑布。
美发长及膝下,仿佛是一件长袍。
……”
尤其是作者不惜笔墨,运用、(请填两种修辞方法)去着力描写德拉的长发,动词“”的运用极为形象传神。
因为德拉的长发不仅展现了主人公美丽的外表,更折射出女主人公的美好心灵。
(12段)“眼睛里残留着晶莹的泪光”因丈夫很喜欢自己长发的样子,爱丈夫。
杰姆还没有看到送给他的美丽礼物呢!她热切地把它托在自己掌心上递给他。
这无知无觉的宝贵金属似乎闪闪地反映着她的快活和热诚的神情。
B动作描写:
(9段)旋风般地转过身,站在壁镜前面。
想到弄钱的办法,很兴奋。
急速披散头发,“飘出房门,下楼来到街上。
”动作轻盈,很快乐。
把自己的头发卖了20块钱。
又花了两个钟头的时间,“她彻底搜寻各家店铺。
”,终于为杰姆买到了一条白金表链,“彻底”一词,来刻画德拉费尽心思,全心全意只为丈夫的欢喜,对丈夫的一片痴情。
(22段)找出、点燃、着手修补,很重视丈夫的感受,讨丈夫欢喜。
C语言描写:
德拉连忙作了解释:“我把头发剪掉卖了,因为我不送你一件礼物,我过不了圣诞节。
头发会再长起来的你不会在意吧,是不是?我实在没有办法才这么做的。
”不到万不得已也不会卖掉头发,很珍惜。
德拉进一步解释说:“我剪掉头发是为你呀。
我的头发可能数得清,”“但是我对你的爱情谁也数不清。
”这些发自肺腑的话语,突出了德拉对杰姆的纯洁的爱情,对丈夫的感情胜于一切珍贵的东西。
“漂亮吗,杰姆?我跑遍了全城才找到它。
现在你每天要把表看上一百次了。
把你的表拿给我。
我要看看它配上是什么样子!”
小说中,德拉的每一句话又都是那么温柔和善解人意。
D心理描写:
小说一开始,她为圣诞节的赠礼,节衣缩食,精打细算已经好几个月了。
面对这一块八毛七分钱,她真是一筹莫展了。
渲染了女主人公德拉在圣诞节前夕产生的烦恼,想买礼物而经济拮据。
作者有意强调了“一块八角七分钱”的钱数之少和来之不易,但买圣诞礼物的希望很难实现。
而圣诞节迫在眉睫了,失望、沮丧、无可奈何的神情,随后就只得倒在那张破旧的小榻上号哭。
作号哭之后的德拉,心情是很灰黯的。
“她站在窗前,呆呆地看着外面灰蒙蒙的后院里有一只灰色的猫在一个灰色篱笆上走着。
”
当她决定卖头发时,眼睛先是“晶莹明亮”了,但是随后“脸一刹那间失色”了这表现了她欲卖又略有迟疑的复杂心理活动。
踌躇了一分钟,德拉终于作出了卖头发的决断,痛与喜的交织。
回家之后,她的狂喜有点儿变得审慎和理智了。
新的焦虑,她不得不用40分钟的时间把自己剪了的头发烫好,心情“活像一个逃学的小学生”,但她担心杰姆看了不顺眼。
怕影响丈夫的心情。
很细致。
总结:从中我们看到了一个
的德拉。
七、总结小说主旨
《麦琪的礼物》叙写了一个
的故事,反映了美国下层人民生活的,赞美了主人公、关爱他人的人性美和真挚的、相濡以沫的爱情。
爱是至高无上的,这就是作者做这篇小说的主旨。
八、牛刀小试
1.请指出下列句子的描写方法并说说它们的作用。
(3分)
⑴她听到楼下梯级上响起了他的脚步声,他立刻脸色变白了。
⑵到了七点钟,咖啡煮好了,煎锅也放在炉子后面热着,随时准备煎肉饼。
⑶“你说你的头发没有了?”他带着近乎白痴的神情问道。
2.小说最后一自然段主要运用了的表达方式,其作用主要是。
(2分)
3.没有用比喻修辞的一句是()
A. 这时德拉的美丽的头发披散在身上,像一股黑色的小瀑布一样,波浪起伏,金光闪闪。
B. 啊!随后的两个钟头仿佛长了玫瑰色的翅膀似的飞掠过去了。
C. 那始终是一件艰巨的工作,亲爱的朋友们——简直是了不起的工作。
D. 一进门杰姆就站住了,像一条猎犬嗅到鹌鹑似的纹丝不动。
4、品析下列句子中词句的表达作用。
(3分)
⑴随后的两个钟头仿佛长了玫瑰色的翅膀似的飞掠过去了。
仿佛长了玫瑰色的翅膀:
⑵德拉像一只挨了烫的小猫似的跳了起来,喊道——
挨了烫的小猫:
⑶这时德拉的美丽的头发披散在身上,像一股褐色的小瀑布,波浪起伏,金光闪闪。
像一股褐色的小瀑布,波浪起伏,金光闪闪:
5、走进名著:(2分)
《西游记》第七回前半部分内容是:真个光阴迅速,不觉七七四十九日,老君的火候俱全。
这一日,开炉取丹。
那大圣双手捂着眼,正自揉搓流涕,只听得炉头声响,猛睁眼看见光明,他就忍不住,将身一纵,跳出丹炉,唿喇的一声,蹬倒八卦炉,往外就走。
对偶体现了语言的对称美。
请你使用对偶的方法,补全《西游记》第七回的回目。
;五行山下定心猿。
第二部分:阅读(眼下,詹姆斯·迪林厄姆·杨夫妇俩各有一件特别引以自豪的东西。
尽管这只表华丽珍贵,因为用的是旧皮带取代表链,他有时只偷偷地瞥上一眼。
)部分,回答问题:
1.语段第1自然段采用对比和夸张的手法,突出了
,为故事情节的发展。
(2分)
2、第2自然段写德拉“踌躇了一分钟,一动不动地立在那儿,破旧的红地毯上溅落了一两滴眼泪”。
请描述一下德拉“踌躇”的心理。
(3分)
3.能否将语段中划线句“快给我钱”改为“把钱给我”?为什么?(2分)
作者说:“接着而至的两个小时犹如长了翅膀,愉快地飞掠而过”这句话的意思是说()(2分)A、得到钱后,德拉十分高兴,心情就像“玫瑰色的翅膀似的”欢快。
B、由于卖掉头发,德拉感到为杰姆做了一件高兴的事,两个钟头中都很高兴。
C、为了给杰姆找一件合适的礼物,德拉不知不觉地花了整整两个钟头。
D、由于有了20块钱,德拉在各种商店里愉快地度过了两个钟头。
5.语段中划线句“正如一切优质东西那样”中的“那样”指的是。
(2分)。