形容词--形容词最高级的用法
形容词的比较级和最高级(1)1. 在英语中,在表示“比较…”和“最…”时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较级”和“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”:原级比较级最高级strong强 stronger较强 strongest最强2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下:a. 单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成:原级比较级最高级young年轻 younger较年轻 youngest最年轻 old老 older较老 oldest最老clean干净 cleaner较干净 cleanest最干净在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况:b. 其他词都在前面加more, most构成比较级及最高级:原级比较级最高级important more important most important difficult more difficult most difficult interesting more interesting most interesting useful more useful most useful3. 用比较级时常用than引起一个从句,表示和什么比较:His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。
She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。
Exercises:I. 学会下列形容词的比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级1. tall taller talleststrong stronger strongestold older oldest2. large larger largestfine finer finestlate later latest3. big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestthin thinner thinnest4. easy easier easiestbusy busier busiesthappy happier happiest5. valuable more valuable most valuabledangerous more dangerous most dangerous comfortable more comfortable most comfortable II. 给出下面形容词的比较级和最高级:1. bright2. fat3. lazy4. safe5. heavy6. wide7. high8. close9. long10. dirty11. sad12. brave13. silly14. beautiful15. early16. prosperous17. interesting18. delicious19. difficult形容词的比较级和最高级(2)1. 有几个形容词有特殊的比较级和最高级形式:原级比较级最高级good well better bestbad ill worse worstmany much more mostlittle less leastfar farther further farthest furthestold older elder oldest eldest小贴士1:elder和eldest可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序:my elder sister 我的姐姐my eldest brother 我的大哥their eldest son他们的长子小贴士1:further表示“较远”外,还可表示“进一步的”;而farther仅表示距离:The farther plants are too cold. 更远的行星太冷。
Do you need any further help? 你还需要更进一步的帮助吗?2. 双音节词除了以“辅音+y”结尾的词外,还有以ow, er, le结尾的词,和个别其他双音节词,可以用加词尾的办法构成比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级narrow narrower narrowestclever cleverer cleverestsimple simpler simplestcommon commoner commonest3. 也有少数单音节词可以加more和most的办法构成比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级pleased more pleased most pleasedtired more tired most tiredglad more glad most gladExercises:I. 给出下面形容词的比较级和最高级:1. bad2. good3. simple4. common5. far6. narrow7. old8. little9. happy10. many11. pleased12. glad13. much14. tired15. careful16. comfortableII. 在空格中填入所给形容词的适当形式:1. She is two year ___ than me. She’s the ___ girl in our class. (young)2. Bill is ___ than Tom. He’s the ___ of the three children. (old)3. John is the ___ boy in the class. (clever)4. Cairo is the ___ city in Egypt. (big)5. Her bicycle is ___ than mine. (good)6. My cold is ___ today than it was yesterday. (bad)7. Tokyo is ___ from Beijing than from Shanghai. (far)8. This question is ___ than the other one. (simple)9. This street is ___ than Beijing Road. It’s actually the ___ street in the whole city. (narrow)10. It is ___ in Hong Kong than in Kunming. (hot)11. My cold is getting ___. (bad)12. The ___ man has the ___ leisure. (busy, much)13.I didn’t have the ___ desire to go to bed. (little)14. Manchester is ___ from London than Oxford. (far)15. They made ___ arrangements. (far)16. I’l l try to make ___ mistakes in future. (few) 包含形容词比较级的句子1. 包含形容词比较级的句子多带有一个由than引起的状语从句,表示和什么相比,从句中有些词会省略掉:She is taller than her elder sister. 她比她姐姐高。
This book is in simpler English than the other one. 这本书的英文比另一本容易。
Life was much harder than it is today. 那时的生活比现在苦得多。
Europe has less land than Canada. 欧洲的面积比加拿大小。
They are all younger than me. 他们都比我年轻。
She knows more English than I do. 她的英语比我懂的多。
2. 有时状语从句可以省略:The weather is warmer today. 今天天气要暖和得多。
Are you feeling better now? 现在你感觉好一点了吗?I’ll be more careful in future. 以后我要细心点。
Have you got a larger size? 你们有大一点的吗?I had never seen a better film. 我没看过(比这)更好的电影。
3. 比较级前有时有一个状语修饰:My sister is two years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小两岁。
Our room is slightly bigger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的稍微大一点。
This car is a bit more expensive. 这辆车稍稍贵点。
You are an inch taller than Tom. 你比汤姆高一寸。
Your pronunciation is much better than mine. 你发音比我好多了。
4. 比较级的形容词还可以用在某些句型中:Most cities in China are getting bigger and bigger. 中国大多数城市越来越大。
He read more than ten books last term. 上学期他看了十几本书。
The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。
Exercises:I. 在空格中填入所给形容词的比较级:1. The new buildings are much ___ than the old houses. (high)2. You make ___ mistakes than I do. (few)3. He looked ___ than I had expected. (strong)4. It is ___ than I thought. (expensive)5. It’s only 50 per cent ___ than our moon. (large)6. Elizabeth was four minutes ___ than Jessica. (old)7. I’m ___ at English than at geography. (bad)8. ___ late than never. (good)9. Jim was ill but he is ___ now. (well)10. The day was growing ___. (hot)11. Be ___ next time. (careful)12. It’s ___ under the trees. (cool)II. 把下面句子译为汉语:1. The town has more than 7,000 people.2. They spend more and more money on food.3. She looked no more than sixteen.4. I saw a tiny man, less than six inches high.5. I found myself less and less interested in chemistry.6. No less than a thousand people came to watch the game.7. The weather is getting colder and colder.8. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost to heat.9. Tell them to come to see me ― the sooner the better.10. I’m feeling a lot better today.带as(so)… as的结构1. 在表示“和…一样…”时,可用“as... as”结构(前面的as后要用原形):He is as busy as before. 他还是和以前一样忙。
形容词最高级的用法
形容词最高级的用法1.三者或三者以上相比,最高,用“ the +最高级”的结构表示.主语+谓语(the )形容词/副词最高级+单数名词+ of (in)短语.是..最….的。
For example:in our class, in China, of them five, of the three, of all …2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,Who / Which + (be)+最高级,( A, B, or C )?Eg: Who is the tallest, Tom,Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?3. 表示, “最…….之一”的句式,用主语+be+one of the + 形容词最高级+ 复数名词…是…中最..之一。
a.She is one of the best students in our class.她是班上最棒的学生之一。
4.序数词通常只修饰最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河注意;形容词最高级的前面一般加定冠词the副词最高级前的the可以省去1.形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不用the。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
For example:Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three?2.如果两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时,第二个形容词最高级前不加the。
He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩。
3.如果形容词最高级用来加强语气,作“十分;非常”之意时,前面不加the。
形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法
形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法一、形容词的概述(一)形容词的定义及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或某些代词的词叫做形容词.形容词一般放在名词前,在句子中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
1、作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。
如:The beautiful girl is my sister。
这个漂亮女孩是我妹妹。
I have something important to tell you。
我有重要的事情告诉你。
2、作表语,放在系动词之后.如:Our school is big and clean. 我们的学校又大又干净.I felt terrible this morning。
我今天早上感觉不舒服。
3、作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后.如:you must keep your eyes closed. 你必须闭上眼睛。
I find it hard to travel around the big city。
我发现环游这个城市很困难.4、某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人。
常见的有good/bad;rich/poor;young/old;deaf/blind;black/white; living/dead等。
如:The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人.The young should be polite to the old。
年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。
(二)形容词的种类形容词可以表示质量、大小、新旧、形状、颜色、产地、温度等。
(1)表示质量:a beautiful dress; a nice day等.(2)表示大小:a big dog; a small pot; a little boy等。
(3)表示新旧:a new coat; an old watch等。
(4)表示形状:a round table; a tall building等.(5)表示颜色:blue eyes; a white dog; a red sweater等。
形容词比较级、最高级的用法
形容词比较级、最高级的用法形容词:描述事物的特征、性质、类属、状态等内容的一类词,主要用于修饰、丰富、限定名词的内容。
原级:as+形容词+as ……跟……一样……not so(as)+ 形容词+as ……没有……那样……比较级:比较级形容词+than… 比……较……最高级:the+最高级形容词+of(in) 在……当中最……4.比较级可用来表示程度的语语修饰能修饰比较级形容词的词语常见的有:a little, a little bitslightly, a lota good deal, muchstill, far(……得多)even(甚至), twicethree times, 100 timesfive meters…Jack is only a little better than you.杰克只是比你好一点点。
Our country is much richer than 20 years ago.我们国家比20年前富裕多了。
This sounds far sweeter than just now.这比刚才听起来悦耳多了。
My father’s wage is 100 times higher than 22 years ago.我爸的工资比22年前高100倍。
习惯用法“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示:越……越……The sooner, the better.越来越好。
The more careful you are, the less mistakesyou’ll make.你越细心,犯错误就越少。
The deeper the water (is),the colder it is.水越深越冷。
“比较级+and+比较级”常用来表示“越来越…”The patient is getting better and better.病人越来越好了。
Computers are cheaper and cheaper.电脑越来越便宜了。
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法总结如下:1.比较级的构成:- 一般情况下,在形容词或副词前加上-er或-r,例如:taller(更高的),faster(更快的)。
- 以-e结尾的形容词或副词,只需要加-r,例如:nicer(更好的),louder(更响的)。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词,变y为i,再加-er,例如:happier(更快乐的),busier(更忙碌的)。
- 部分单音节形容词或副词以辅音字母重复结尾,双写辅音字母再加-er,例如:bigger(更大的),fatter(更胖的)。
2.最高级的构成:- 在形容词或副词前加上-the,再加-est,例如:the tallest(最高的),the fastest(最快的)。
- 以-e结尾的形容词或副词,只需要加-st,例如:the nicest(最好的),the loudest(最响的)。
- 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词或副词,变y为i,再加-est,例如:the happiest(最快乐的),the busiest(最忙碌的)。
- 部分单音节形容词或副词以辅音字母重复结尾,双写辅音字母再加-est,例如:the biggest(最大的),the fattest(最胖的)。
3.比较级的用法:- 表示两个人或物之间的比较,例如:He is taller than me.(他比我高。
- 表示一些人或物在其中一方面的进步或退步,例如:She is getting smarter.(她越来越聪明)。
4.最高级的用法:- 表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较,例如:He is the tallest in the class.(他是班级里最高的)。
- 表示人或物在其中一方面的最高水平或程度,例如:She is the smartest student in the school.(她是学校里最聪明的学生)。
形容词的级别
形容词的级别大多数形容词有三个级别:一.原级:即形容词的原形,用来说明人或事物的特征。
如:small, good, pretty, big, clever,tall等。
My brother is clever. Today is hot.二:比较级:用在两个人或物之间的比较。
如:small(小的)---smaller(更小的), good(好)---better(更好),tall(高)---taller(更高), old(旧)--older(更旧), many/much(多)—more(更多)等。
Tom is taller than Bob.I am taller than my brother.三:最高级:用来比较三个或三个以上的人或物。
small(小的)---the smallest(最小的),tall(高的) ----the tallest(最高的),new(新的)--- the newest(最新的), good(好)---the best(最好)Mary is the youngest in my class.单音节和少数多音节的形容词的比较级的变化:原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er/-est smallyoung smalleryoungersmallestyoungest以e结尾的形容词加-r/-st nicelarge nicerlargernicestlargest重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-er/-est bigthinbiggerthinnerbiggestthinnest以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er/-est heavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest多音节形容词的比较级:1、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级,在原级前加most构成最高级。
beautiful – more beautiful – the most beautifulinteresting – more interesting – the most interestingdangerous – more dangerous – the most dangerous2、某些单音节形容词,加more, most 构成比较级和最高级。
形容词最高级的用法和例句
形容词最高级的用法和例句以下是小编为大家整理的形容词最高级的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地认识形容词最高级句型,提高英语水平。
一般说来,英语中形容词表示最高级含义要用其最高级形式来表示。
例如:Spring is the best season of the year.It was one of the largest and finest ships at that time.This is the highest mountain I have ever climbed.The computer is the most important invention in many years.但在实际的语言运用中,我们常常见到形容词虽未变成最高级形式,但却具有最高级含义的现象。
例如:That means that primates are better than other animals at holding,moving and using objects.这就意味着灵长类动物比其他动物更善于握住、移动和使用东西。
—Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?—They couldn’t have done better.—你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得非常好吗?—他们打得不能再好了。
现将不用形容词最高级形式而具有最高级含义的用法和例句搜集整理如下:一、比较级adj.+than+any other+单数n.He is taller than any other boy in his class.他是班上最高的。
/他比班上任何其他男生都高。
二、比较级adj.+than+anyone/anybody elseShe is more easy-going than anyone else in her class.她是班上最开朗的。
/她比班上任何别的学生都开朗。
形容词副词原级比较级最高级用法
形容词副词原级比较级最高级用法形容词、副词都可以用比较级和最高级来表达程度上的差异。
1. 原级:形容词、副词本身的最高程度。
例如:big(大)、slow(慢)。
2. 比较级:表示两个事物之间的程度差别,通常用“比...更...”来表达,也可以使用不同的比较级形式,如“-er”或“more+形容词/副词”。
例如:bigger(更大的)、slower(更慢的)、moreinteresting(更有趣的)。
3. 最高级:表示三个或三个以上事物之间的程度差别,通常用“...最...”来表达,也可以使用不同的最高级形式,如“-est”或“most+形容词/副词”。
例如:biggest(最大的)、slowest(最慢的)、mostinteresting(最有趣的)。
要想正确使用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,需要注意以下几点:1. 比较级只能用于两个事物之间比较,而最高级用于三个或以上的事物之间比较。
例如:She is taller than her sister.(她比她妹妹更高。
)/ He is the tallest in the class.(他班上最高的。
)2. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级在用法上有一些例外,如good (好)、well(好地)。
例如:good(好)--better(更好的)--best(最好的)/ well (好地)--better(更好地)--best(最好地)3. 一些形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:good(好)--better(更好的)--best(最好的)/ bad (坏)--worse(更坏的)--worst(最坏的)/ little(小)--less (更小的)--least(最小的)。
4. 某些形容词、副词虽然有比较级和最高级形式,但在句子中不能与其它物品进行比较。
例如:unique(独一无二的)/ complete(完整的)/ excellent (卓越的)。
形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est :b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est :c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est :(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。
基本句型是]主语+ 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/) + 形/副词原级+….女口:He is very old now.(他现在很老了)They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快)The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟)I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时, 使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词+ as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 第二个人物+….如:He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时, 使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as + 第二个人物+….如:He is not so / as excited as his younger sister. (他没他妹妹那么兴奋)Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)They didn 't pick so / as manyapples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果不如农民多)(2)讲述两者有差异, 第一个人物超过第二个人物时, 用比较级。
(完整版)形容词最高级的用法
形容词最高级的用法一、最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较,其基本句式是:主语+谓语(系动词/行为动词)+ the +最高级+名词+表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。
表示比较范围的介词一般有of 和in。
eg: She is the cleverest girl of the three.It’s the cheapest car in China.二、形容词最高级的构成一)规则变化:单音节词和少数双音节词1.词尾+est ; cold-colder-coldest fast-faster-fastestwarm-warmer-warmest2.以e结尾,词尾+st ; nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest3.重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母,加est;big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为 i , 加est; easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加most interesting-more interesting-most interestingdelicious-more delicious-most delicious二)不规则变化:good/well-better-best bad/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-mostlittle-less-least far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest三、注意1.表示“最…之一”的句式:one of the +.最高级 +名词复数;Jim is one of the best students in his class.Suzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.2.“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”;The Yellow River is the second longest river in China3.当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加the ;Monday is my busiest day.Jack is Jim’s best friend.4.比较级与最高级的转换;He is taller than any other boys in his class.He is the tallest boy in his class.Exercises1. The USA is one of _________________ (rich) countries in the world.2. I think Movie Place has __________________________(comfortable) seat in our city.3. The Changjiang River is __________________________(long) river in China.4. Wuhan is ________________(hot) city in summer in China.5. Which animal is _________________(strong), horse, elephant or cow?6. I think that is __________________(boring) movie I have ever seen.7. They think this story is __________________(funny)of all.8. The bed in my bedroom is very ___________________. (soft)9. I’m sure you can do much __________________(well) next time.10. He is felling even ___________________(bad) now.11. He is _____________ student in our class. Nobody is as _________as him.(tall)12. Who is ______________(creative), Jack or Alan?13. Who is ___________________(friendly),Lucy, Lily or Mary?14. She is one of ________________(careful) students in our class.15. We’re sure SJZ will be even ___________(good) tomorrow.16. My younger sister does _______________(少) housework in my family.17. Tianjin is the third __________(大) city in China.18. Lin Tao is shorter than any other student in his class.Lin Tao is ________ _________ in his class.19. The whale is the biggest animal in the world.The whale is ________ ________ ________ ________ animals in the world.20. Jack is 14 years old. John is 14 years old.(合并为一句)Jack is ________ _______ ________ John.21. Andy is ______ of the three.A. the funnierB. funniestC. the funniestD. the most funny22. Basketball is becoming ______ in China.A. more popularB. more and more popularC. most popularD. most and most popular23. The second ______ invention is computer.A. more usefulB. much usefulC. most usefulD. most use24. He is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing _______.A. bestB. goodC. wellD. better25. The little boy was _______ star in 2007.A. popularerB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular26. Of all the stars, the sun is _______ the earth.A. the nearer toB. the nearest toC. near toD. the near to27. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ parks in BJ.A. best beautifulB. much beautifulC. most beautifulD. more beautiful28. In recent years, China is getting ______.A. strong and strongB. more strong and strongC. stronger and strongerD. strongest and strongest29. I think winter is ______ season in a year.A. a worstB. the badestC. the worseD. the worst30. ---What do you like ______, tea. Coffee or milk? --- Tea, of course.A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best31. ---Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?--- If I had to Choose, David would be ______ choice.A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best32. ---What does your cousin look like now? --- Oh, he is much ______ than before.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. too strong。
形容词的用法
形容词:一、用法:六种1、做定语,修饰名词,放在名词前2、做表语,放在系动词之后3、做宾语补足语4、修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后5、修饰一类人,the+形容词+动词原形6、多个形容词修饰同一个名词(限观形龄色国材)二、形容词等级(原级、比较级、最高级)1、原级公式:2个(A和B一样A不如B)A和B一样:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+BA不如B: A+be动词+as/so+形容词原级+as+B2、比较级公式:4个(A比B更怎样越来越怎样越….就越…. 二者中比较怎样的一个)A比B更怎样:A+be动词+比较级+than+B越来越怎样; 比较级+and+比较级越….就越….:the+比较级,the+比较级二者中比较怎样的一个:A+be动词+one of the two+名复+动单3、最高级公式:1个(A是最怎样的)A是最怎样的:A+ be动词+the+最高级+of/in+范围三、同义句转换:A+ be动词+the+最高级+of/in+范围= A+be动词+比较级+than+any other+名单+范围=A+be动词+比较级+than+the other+可复+范围= A+be动词+比较级+than+anybody/anything+else+范围四、形容词比较级和最高级的变换1、一般情况下,比较级+er 最高级+est2、以e结尾的比较级+r, 最高级+st3、辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i后,比较级+er最高级+est4、辅音+元音+辅音结尾的,双写末尾的辅音字母后比较级+er最高级+est5、多音节和双音节词,比较级+more 最高级+most6、不规则good/well--better--best bad/badly—worse--worstmany/much—more—most little—less—leastold—older/elder—oldest/eldestfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest。
