中国药科大学中药学专业英语课件-甘草
Plant Morphology
Glycyrrhiza uralensis: 甘草
A perennial herb , 30～100 cm high, covered with white pubescences, glandular scars or glandular hairs throughout. Rhizome cylindrical ; main root relatively long, stout, outer bark reddish-brown to dark brown, taste sweet.
thick-walls,slightly lignified, surrounded by parenchymatous cells containing prisms of calcium oxalate, forming crystal fibres. Prisms of calcium oxalate frequent. Bordered pitted vessels large, reticulated vessels rare. Cork cells reddish-brown, polygonal, slightly lignified.
(3)形成层环不甚明显；
(4)木质部导管直径大，单个或2～3个成 束； (5)韧皮部和木质部均有晶纤维； (6)薄壁细胞含淀粉粒。
Microscopical characters
Powder:
Brownish-yellow. Fibres in bundles, 8～14μm in diameter,
Collection and Preparation
The drug is collected in spring and autumn, removed from stems and rootlets, cut into sections (about 1m long), sunned to be 60～70% dried, the roots and the rhizomes being bundled into bales, and then preserved in a ventilated dry place until dried completely. Some of liquorice roots are deprived of the cork. It is called starchy liquorice(粉甘草).
cleft：裂隙; bud scars：芽痕 ;
pith：髓
Description
Radix Glycyrrhizae Inflatae: Roots and rhizomes
woody and stout, some branched, the outer bark rough, greyish-brown, Texture compact, more lignified fibres and less starchy, Rhizomes with more and large advantitious buds.
Microscopical characters
Transverse section:
phelloder m
Cork consisting of several layers of brown cells. Cortex relatively narrow. Phloem rays broad, mostly curved, frequently with clefts; most phloem fibres in bundles, unlignified or slightly lignified, surrounded by parenchymatous cells containing prisms of calcium oxalate; sieve tube tissue often pressed to be collapsed. Fascicular cambium distinct. Xylem rays 3～5 cells wide; vessels frequent up to 160 μm in diameter; xylem fibres in boundless, surrounded by
Since ancient times in China, it has been called the National Venerable Master (国老) because it has the merit of harmonizing and mollifying drugs in a prescription and eliminating various toxicities.
furrows：沟纹 sparse：稀疏的
Description
纤维性 的
Texture compact, fracture fibrous, yellowishwhite, starchy, cambium ring distinct, rays radiate, some with clefts. Rhizomes cylindrical, externally with bud scars, pith present in the centre of fracture. Odour, slight; taste, sweet and characteristic.
ventilated: 通风的 bales：大包，捆
Description
Radix Glycyrrhiza Uralensis: Roots cylindrical. 2～100 cm long, 0.6～3.5 cm in diameter. Externally reddishbrown or grayish-brown, showing irregular longitudinal wrinkles and furrows, numerous transverse lenticellike protrusions and sparse rootlet scars. Sometimes the outer bark scaling off, the exposed surface appearing yellow.
Legume：荚果 prickly: 多刺的 calcareous glasslands：钙质草原
Plant Morphology
Glycyrrhiza inflate Bat. : Plant without glandular hairs; leaflets 3-7; Legume small, inflated. Distributed in Xinjiang and Gansu. Glycyrrhiza glabra L.: Plant without glandular hairs; leaflets 19; Legume flat and straight, glabrous. Distributed in Xinjiang, Qinghai and Gansu.
It is the dried root and rhizome of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. , Glycyrrhiza inflate Bat. Or Glycyrrhiza glabra L. , family Leguminosae.
harmonize：调和 mollify：缓和
甘草粉末
粉末： (1)晶纤维细长，壁极厚，
微木化；含晶细胞壁增厚；
(2)木栓细胞棕红色，壁薄，
微木化。
Chemical Constituents
Triterpenoidal saponins: 6～14%
glycyrrhizin （ 甘 草 甜 素 ） ， which upon hydrolysis yields glucuronic acid （葡萄糖醛酸）and glycyrrhetinic acid（甘草
parenchymatous cells containing prisms of calcium oxalate. Roots
without pith at the centre; rhizomes possessing pith at the centre.
【显微特征】
横切面： (1)木栓层细胞红棕色； (2)韧皮部由韧皮纤维束、韧皮薄壁细胞 及筛管群等间隔排列；
次酸）
Flavonoids:
liquritin （甘草苷） , liquiritigenin（ 甘草苷元） (the aglycone of liquiritin) （ 甘 草 苷 的 苷 元 ） ， isoliquiritin （ 异 甘 草 苷 ） , isoliquiritigenin（异甘草苷元）。
甘
草
Radix Glycyrrhizae
[English Name] Liquorice Root
Origins
Gancao is one of the most commonly used Chinese herbs, and classified as a superior herb in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. The Chinese name Gancao means the sweet herb, hence its name.
三萜皂甙类化合物
COOH H O
Hrrhizae Glabrae: Texture of root and
rhizomes relatively compact, some branched, the outer bark not rough, greyish-brown, lenticels small and indistinct.
合集下载
中国药科大学中药学专业英语课件何首乌
横断面： transverse elongated
Odourless; taste bitterish, sweetish and astringent.
lenticel-like protrusions：皮孔样凸起
横切面：transverse section 纵切面：longitudinal section
Thin Layer Chromatography
A
2，3，5，4’tetrahydroxystilbene -2-O-β-D-glucoside
B
1
physcione emodin
2
High Performance Liquid Chromatography
2，3，5，4’-tetrahydroxystilbene -2-O-β-D-glucoside
was the grandson of a man who at age 58 had not been able to father a
child. A monk advised him to eat the herb he gathered on the mountain.
Because of taking the herb constantly, not only did he father several
children as a result, but his hair turned from grey to black and his body became stronger and more youthful. He lived to be 160, still with black hair, and his child lived to be 130. From that time on, this herb has been used to strengthen the body and nourish vital essence.
中药学_甘草_药材详解课件模板_性味
甘草 中医药用价值
详解
中医药用价值详解：甘草>>>
名称：甘草 别名：甜草根、红甘草、粉甘草、粉 草
中医药用价值详解：甘草
引自：《全国中草药汇编》。
中医药用价值详解：甘草
药材基源：
为豆科甘草属植物甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.的根和根状茎。野生品 秋季采挖，栽培品于播种3～4年后，在秋 季采挖，除去残茎，按粗细分别晒干。
中医药用价值详解：甘草
药理作用：
多种动物的尿量及钠的排出减少，钾排出 增加，血钠上升，血钙降低，肾上腺皮质 小球带萎缩。甘草能使尿中游离型17-羟 皮质类固醇排泄增加，结合型减少，小剂 量表现胸腺萎缩，肾上腺重量增加，束状 层幅度加宽，肾上腺维生素C含量降低等。 甘草能显著增强和延长考的松的作用。甘 草产生肾上腺皮质激素样作
中医药用价值详解：甘草
药理作用：
药理研究室观察，甘草水提物能增加胃粘 膜细胞的“已糖胺”成分，使胃粘膜不受 伤害。
6.对胃液分泌的影响：甘草流浸膏灌胃后， 能吸附胃酸，故能降低胃酸浓度，但吸收 后也能发挥作用。对基础分泌量亦有抑制 作用。
7.解痉：甘草煎剂、流浸膏对动物离体肠 管均有抑制作用，对乙酰胆碱、氯化钡、
2.癔病：（甘麦大枣汤）甘草5钱，大枣1 两，浮小麦4钱，水煎服。
3.心虚气悸，脉结代（早期搏动）：炙甘 草、党参、生地、阿胶、麦冬、麻仁各3 钱，桂枝1.5钱，生姜3片，大枣5枚。
中医药用价值详解：甘草
应用举例： 阴虚内热，夜寐不安者去桂枝、生姜，加 灵磁石5钱，牡蛎1两；气虚者加黄芪3钱， 五味子1.5钱。
炙甘草：将甘草片加入炼熟的蜂蜜与少许 开水，拌匀后稍闷，放锅内炒至深黄色和 不粘手时，取出晾凉（每100斤用炼熟蜂 蜜25～30斤）。
详解
中医药用价值详解：甘草>>>
名称：甘草 别名：甜草根、红甘草、粉甘草、粉 草
中医药用价值详解：甘草
引自：《全国中草药汇编》。
中医药用价值详解：甘草
药材基源：
为豆科甘草属植物甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.的根和根状茎。野生品 秋季采挖，栽培品于播种3～4年后，在秋 季采挖，除去残茎，按粗细分别晒干。
中医药用价值详解：甘草
药理作用：
多种动物的尿量及钠的排出减少，钾排出 增加，血钠上升，血钙降低，肾上腺皮质 小球带萎缩。甘草能使尿中游离型17-羟 皮质类固醇排泄增加，结合型减少，小剂 量表现胸腺萎缩，肾上腺重量增加，束状 层幅度加宽，肾上腺维生素C含量降低等。 甘草能显著增强和延长考的松的作用。甘 草产生肾上腺皮质激素样作
中医药用价值详解：甘草
药理作用：
药理研究室观察，甘草水提物能增加胃粘 膜细胞的“已糖胺”成分，使胃粘膜不受 伤害。
6.对胃液分泌的影响：甘草流浸膏灌胃后， 能吸附胃酸，故能降低胃酸浓度，但吸收 后也能发挥作用。对基础分泌量亦有抑制 作用。
7.解痉：甘草煎剂、流浸膏对动物离体肠 管均有抑制作用，对乙酰胆碱、氯化钡、
2.癔病：（甘麦大枣汤）甘草5钱，大枣1 两，浮小麦4钱，水煎服。
3.心虚气悸，脉结代（早期搏动）：炙甘 草、党参、生地、阿胶、麦冬、麻仁各3 钱，桂枝1.5钱，生姜3片，大枣5枚。
中医药用价值详解：甘草
应用举例： 阴虚内热，夜寐不安者去桂枝、生姜，加 灵磁石5钱，牡蛎1两；气虚者加黄芪3钱， 五味子1.5钱。
炙甘草：将甘草片加入炼熟的蜂蜜与少许 开水，拌匀后稍闷，放锅内炒至深黄色和 不粘手时，取出晾凉（每100斤用炼熟蜂 蜜25～30斤）。
中国药科大学专业英语生药
Strengthening basic researches on Chinese Medicinal Plants and its relations to realizing the modernization of CMM加强中国药用植物基础研究及其与中药现代化的关系Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 中药Chinese traditional medicinal herbs 中草药the modernization of Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) 中药现代化Ethnobotany 人类植物学Ethnopharmacology民族药理学Ethno- 民族，种族semi-colonial and semi-feudal nation/半殖民半封建的国家multidisciplinary：多学科special projects专项调查pharmacological experiments 药理实验clinical applications临床适应性monographs 各论、专论therapeutical efficacy疗效黄花蒿( Artemisia annua)，青蒿( Artemisia apiacea) chloroquine resistant malaria/抗氯喹宁疟疾Pernicious（有害的）malaria/恶性疟疾cerebral （大脑的,脑的）malaria/脑疟疾harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱extracted from 提取leukemia 白血病malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤ginkgetin 银杏黄酮ommon-used Chinese materia medica常用中药材品种整理和质量研究traditional Chinese patent medicines and preparations 中成药和中药制剂marketing 流通①Identification of species / 品种鉴定益胃生津，滋阴清热benefit the stomach, promote the production of body fluid and remove the excessive heat②Quality control and evaluation/质量的控制和评价intensive 加强的，透彻的remedy: n. 药物，治疗法，赔偿，modern scientific methodologies 现代科学方法①Strengthen the study of medicinal plant resources 加强药用植物基源研究re-producting resources 可持续性利用资源conservation of germplasm of the rare and endangered medicinal plants 珍稀濒危药用植物的种质资源保护②Carry out the researches on specific biology of medicinal plants③Map out GAP (Good Agriculturing Practice) in medicinal cultivation processing rules and regulations 加工方法及规范④Established standards of quality control and renew methodology⑤Apply modern comprehensive multidisciplinary studies on Chinese medicinal plants ⑥Establish information systems in modern research of Chinese medicinal herbs constraint and devastation/ 压迫与毁坏the inheritance and development of Ch inese troditional medicine ……/继承和发扬何首乌A perennial twining herb. The end of the root in a irregular plump mass.Stem somewhat woody at the base and much branched at the upperpart,herbaceous.Leave alternate,with a long periole;blade cordate,4-9cm long.2.5-5cm broad ,entire,glabrous;Flowers numerous,in terminal or axillary panicles,small;perianth 5-parted,white,the parts unequal in size.Achene elliptical,3-ridged,covered by the persisting winged perianth.多年生缠绕草本；根末端肥大呈不整齐块状，红褐色。
常用中药介绍英文课件
❖ Radix Ginseng
❖ Actions ❖ 1.It is an effective medicinal herb for invigorating qi (Qi is one of the
basic substances constituting the body) and saving collapse. 2.It can be strengthen constitution to improve the body resistance to diseases. 3.It can be calm the mind to promote intelligence .
Part 1 The history of CMM
❖ The Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) is used, under the guidance of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theories, for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the human body and mind, and for health protection and keeping in good health.
❖ It is not only a delicious food material but also is a Chinese herbal medicine .
Blueberry-yam (A delicious Chinese food)
文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系本人改正。
Part 1 The history of CMM
From the Tang dynasty, the Chinese Materia Medica has spread beyond China’s boundaries into Japan, Korea, Vietnam and other countries and they have received and utilized it; so the Chinese Materia Medica not only belongs to the Chinese nation, but also is shared by other nations.
❖ Actions ❖ 1.It is an effective medicinal herb for invigorating qi (Qi is one of the
basic substances constituting the body) and saving collapse. 2.It can be strengthen constitution to improve the body resistance to diseases. 3.It can be calm the mind to promote intelligence .
Part 1 The history of CMM
❖ The Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) is used, under the guidance of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theories, for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the human body and mind, and for health protection and keeping in good health.
❖ It is not only a delicious food material but also is a Chinese herbal medicine .
Blueberry-yam (A delicious Chinese food)
文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系本人改正。
Part 1 The history of CMM
From the Tang dynasty, the Chinese Materia Medica has spread beyond China’s boundaries into Japan, Korea, Vietnam and other countries and they have received and utilized it; so the Chinese Materia Medica not only belongs to the Chinese nation, but also is shared by other nations.
中国药科大学药学英语(课堂PPT)
• 此外还可能有其他的表示法，如： • Chemical Structure 化学结构 • Composition 成分 • Physical and Chemical Properties 理化
性质
17
第二节 性状
• 本词书可供科研人员，工程技术人员、化学 化工专业的高等院校师生、管理及营销人员 等使用。
16
第二节 性状
• 许多药品说明书的第一项是Description （性状），其原意是“叙述”、“描写”， 在药品说明书及药典中一般都译为“性状”， 其内容主要是介绍外观、理化性质、组成成 分、结构、特征等 。
• 有时同一种药品，不同的厂家使用不同的 商品名称。
6
第一节 药品名称
• 药品名称的翻译可采用音译、意译、音意 合译及谐音译意等方法。
• 1、音译：按英文药品名歌的读音译成相同 或相近的汉语。如：Tamoxifen它莫西芬， Ritalin利他林，Amicacin 阿米卡星。音译 较为方便，但不能表意。
• 4、谐音译意：以音译为原则，选用谐音的 汉字，既表音，又表意，音意结合。
• 例如：Antrenyl安胃灵，Doriden多睡丹， Legalon利肝隆，Webilin胃必灵。
• 商品名称可以这样翻译，而法定名称则规 定不可以这样翻译。
10
第一节 药品名称
• 药品的化学名称反映出该药品的化学结构组 成成分，可借助英汉化学化工词典进行翻译。 如果名称很长，可以分解开来，分别查出各 个组成部分的名称，组合而成。
Name） • 2. 通用名（ Generic Name） • 3. 化学名（Chemical Name）
5
第一节 药品名称
• 药品说明书中的标题药名用其商品名。有 时在其右上角（或在上角）有一(R)标记， “R”是Register（注册）的缩写，(R)表示 该产品已经本国的有关部门核准．取得了 此项专用的注册商标（Registered Trade Mark）。
性质
17
第二节 性状
• 本词书可供科研人员，工程技术人员、化学 化工专业的高等院校师生、管理及营销人员 等使用。
16
第二节 性状
• 许多药品说明书的第一项是Description （性状），其原意是“叙述”、“描写”， 在药品说明书及药典中一般都译为“性状”， 其内容主要是介绍外观、理化性质、组成成 分、结构、特征等 。
• 有时同一种药品，不同的厂家使用不同的 商品名称。
6
第一节 药品名称
• 药品名称的翻译可采用音译、意译、音意 合译及谐音译意等方法。
• 1、音译：按英文药品名歌的读音译成相同 或相近的汉语。如：Tamoxifen它莫西芬， Ritalin利他林，Amicacin 阿米卡星。音译 较为方便，但不能表意。
• 4、谐音译意：以音译为原则，选用谐音的 汉字，既表音，又表意，音意结合。
• 例如：Antrenyl安胃灵，Doriden多睡丹， Legalon利肝隆，Webilin胃必灵。
• 商品名称可以这样翻译，而法定名称则规 定不可以这样翻译。
10
第一节 药品名称
• 药品的化学名称反映出该药品的化学结构组 成成分，可借助英汉化学化工词典进行翻译。 如果名称很长，可以分解开来，分别查出各 个组成部分的名称，组合而成。
Name） • 2. 通用名（ Generic Name） • 3. 化学名（Chemical Name）
5
第一节 药品名称
• 药品说明书中的标题药名用其商品名。有 时在其右上角（或在上角）有一(R)标记， “R”是Register（注册）的缩写，(R)表示 该产品已经本国的有关部门核准．取得了 此项专用的注册商标（Registered Trade Mark）。
药学专用英语词汇PPT课件
Personnel management
GMP requires pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises to establish a comprehensive personnel management system, including job settings, responsibility allocation, training, and assessment.
Drug development and production
04
Summary
Drug discovery is the initial stage of drug development, involving the search and screening of compounds with pharmacological activity.
Drug type
01
Antibiotic: A bug that can kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms
Commonly used antibiotics: Penicillin, Cephalosporin, Vancomycin, Erythromycin, etc
Tablet
Injection
Conclusion: Injections are liquid dose forms that are administered parentally
Capsule
Summary: Capsules are oral dose forms that enclose a solid or liquid fill
中国药科大学中药学专业英语课件-甘草
(3)形成层环不甚明显；
(4)木质部导管直径大，单个或2～3个成 束； (5)韧皮部和木质部均有晶纤维； (6)薄壁细胞含淀粉粒。
Microscopical characters
Powder:
Brownish-yellow. Fibres in bundles, 8～14μm in diameter,
Plant Morphology
Glycyrrhiza uralensis: 甘草
A perennial herb , 30～100 cm high, covered with white pubescences, glandular scars or glandular hairs throughout. Rhizome cylindrical ; main root relatively long, stout, outer bark reddish-brown to dark brown, taste sweet.
次酸）
Flavonoids:
liquritin （甘草苷） , liquiritigenin（ 甘草苷元） (the aglycone of liquiritin) （ 甘 草 苷 的 苷 元 ） ， isoliquiritin （ 异 甘 草 苷 ） , isoliquiritigenin（异甘草苷元）。
branchlet 羽状的 托叶
总状花序
花萼
花冠
Flowers in axillary racemes, dense; calyx campanulate, 5-lobed; corolla papilion-aceous (butterfly-like), purplish-red or bluish-purple; stamens 10, diadelphous; ovary sessile, tapering upwards to become a style.
最新the-chinese-medicine(TCM)—中药四气五味英语介绍课件ppt
第四章：计算机图形化技术在化学中 的应用
化学化工领域内涉及图形化技术的领域
• 分子结构（包括平面结构和三维结构）的绘 制
• 反应机理示意图（包括反应式）绘制 • 实验流程装置图绘制 • 生产和工艺流程图绘制 • 原子和分子微观状态图绘制及显示 • 化学过程（包括各种分离分析过程）图形化
显示 • 实验数据的图形化制作和显示
bitter
1.has the function of dcpriving( 剥夺) the evil wetness 燥湿
2.discharging ( 下，卸) the defecation （[defə'keɪʃən] n.通 便) 通泄大便
salt
function of softening hardness to dissipate stagnation([stæg‘neʃən] n.停 滞，淤塞) 软坚散结 and defecation
the-chinese-medicine(TCM)—中 药四气五味英语介绍
The Performance of the TCM
(中药的性能）
It can also called drug properties(药性）, and it mainly conclude “four natures of drugs（四气）”，“the five flavors(五味）”，“channel tropism [‘trəupizəm] （归 经）”，“ascending [ə’sɛndɪŋ] adj. 上升的 and descending [dɪ'sɛndɪŋ] adj. 下降的；下行的, floating and sinking （升降 浮沉）”，“toxicity [tɒk'sɪsətɪ]（毒性）”，and etc.
中药学全套(完整版)课件
2024/1/30
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中药现代化研究的成果与展望
成果
在中药药效物质基础、质量控制、制剂技术等方面取得了一系列重要成果，推动了中药产业的快速发 展；培养了一批高水平的中药研究人才，提升了我国在国际中药领域的地位和影响力。
展望
未来中药现代化研究将继续深入，有望在中药新药创制、重大疾病防治等方面取得更多突破性成果； 中药产业将进一步升级和转型，形成一批具有国际竞争力的中药企业和品牌；中药学将与现代医学更 加紧密地结合，共同为人类健康事业作出更大贡献。
中药的性能包括四气五味、升降浮沉、归经等，是中药作用的基本性质和特征 。
中药的功效
中药具有多种功效，如解表、清热、祛湿、化痰止咳、理气活血等，用于治疗 各种疾病。
2024/1/30
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中药的炮制与制剂
中药的炮制
中药在入药前需要经过炮制加工，包括净制、切制、炮炙等工序，以减毒增效、 改变药性。
中药的制剂
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清热药
石膏
知母
天花粉
栀子
清热泻火，除烦止渴。
2024/1/30
清热泻火，滋阴润燥。
清热泻火，生津止渴， 消肿排脓。
泻火除烦，清热利湿， 凉血解毒。
13
祛湿药
01
苍术
燥湿健脾，祛风散寒。
02
厚朴
燥湿消痰，下气除满。
03
藿香
化湿，止呕，解暑。
04
佩兰
化湿，解暑。
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• 妊娠禁忌：某些药物具有损害胎儿甚至堕胎的副作用，如斑蝥、水蛭、 虻虫、三棱等破血通经药。
• 服药食忌：服药期间对某些食物的禁忌，如生冷、油腻、腥膻、辛辣等 ，以免影响药效或加重病情。
药学概论之中药学的发展英文版PPT课件
1. From the point of origin, the vast majority of traditional Chinese medicine originally produced in China. (zhejiang fritillary, rhizoma ligustici wallichii, donkey-
1
An overview of the herbal medicine and
Chinese materia medica development
What is the herbal medicine ？
Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicine and its processed products, including plant medicine, animals, mineral medicine and some chemical and biological drugs. Because of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the majority with plant medicine, therefore has "the medicine to the grass for this".
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
pandect
(A) basic concept of Chinese materia medica
What is Chinese traditional medicine?
Traditional Chinese medicine is relative to western medicine. It is the floorboard of the traditional medicine in China.
1
An overview of the herbal medicine and
Chinese materia medica development
What is the herbal medicine ？
Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicine and its processed products, including plant medicine, animals, mineral medicine and some chemical and biological drugs. Because of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the majority with plant medicine, therefore has "the medicine to the grass for this".
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
pandect
(A) basic concept of Chinese materia medica
What is Chinese traditional medicine?
Traditional Chinese medicine is relative to western medicine. It is the floorboard of the traditional medicine in China.