最新中考阅读理解4篇
2023届中考语文阅读理解50篇(含答案)

2023届中考语文阅读理解50篇(含答案)阅读理解题目1. 题目:宋词是我国古代文化的瑰宝之一,具有独特的艺术魅力。
下面是一首宋词,请阅读词的内容并回答问题:人面不知何处去,桃花依旧笑春风。
问题:这首词的主题是什么?答案:桃花笑春风。
2. 题目:请阅读下面的短文,并回答问题:秋天到了,一阵阵凉风吹过大地。
树叶从树上飘落下来,落叶铺满了地面。
孩子们迫不及待地拾起落叶,投进了空中,享受着秋天的乐趣。
问题:短文中的孩子们为什么拾起落叶并投进空中?答案:他们想享受秋天的乐趣。
3. 题目:阅读下面的内容,并回答问题:小明的爱好是玩乐高积木,他可以花很多时间搭建各种有趣的模型。
他喜欢动手,也喜欢思考如何组装。
小明相信通过玩乐高积木,他可以培养自己的创造力和空间想象力。
问题:小明为什么喜欢玩乐高积木?答案:他相信可以培养自己的创造力和空间想象力。
4. 题目:阅读下面的短文,并回答问题:高山上的空气清新宜人,森林中的鸟儿欢快地歌唱着。
小明来到了这个美丽的地方,他感受到了大自然的魅力,也学到了很多新知识。
他观察了不同种类的植物和动物,学会了如何爱护环境。
问题:小明通过来到高山上的体验学到了什么?答案:他学会了如何爱护环境。
5. 题目:阅读下面的内容,并回答问题:星期六是小明最喜欢的一天。
他可以和小伙伴们一起去公园玩耍,可以放风筝、骑自行车、吹泡泡。
他们度过了一个快乐的下午。
问题:星期六是小明最喜欢的一天吗?答案:是。
...50. 题目:阅读下面的内容,并回答问题:为了保护环境,小明主动参加了环境保护志愿者活动。
他和其他志愿者一起清理了公园内的垃圾,同时也给人们发放了环保手册,让大家了解环境保护的重要性。
问题:小明为什么要参加环境保护志愿者活动?答案:为了保护环境,让大家了解环境保护的重要性。
参考答案1. 桃花笑春风。
2. 他们想享受秋天的乐趣。
3. 他相信可以培养自己的创造力和空间想象力。
4. 他学会了如何爱护环境。
2024年人教版中考英语复习+阅读理解+专项训练(10篇)

九年级中考英语阅读理解专练第(一)篇Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends .Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves3. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee第(二)篇Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family nam e, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A. three.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the under lined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A. To show their love.B. To show their good relationship.C. To show their kindness.D. To show their respect.4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Courtesy name.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The famous poet Li Bai.B. Three parts of ancient names.C. The ancient names and the modern names.D. The development of names.第(三)篇For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the CentralConservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to5. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror第(四)篇We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and itbecame quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments第(五)篇Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—aletter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.2. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements3. The under lined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future5. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. historyB. geographyC. sportD. wildlife第(六)篇Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, crudely-made content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society.The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content—clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu's videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life.Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers.Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu's parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one's daily life is not a proper job.But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new countryside.His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1.According to the article, we know that Liu live in ________.A.the countrysideB.the cityC.the southeast of ChinaD.a village of Shanxi Province2.Which of the following is NOT true about Liu's broadcasts?A.People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B.People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C.People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D.Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3.What do Liu's parents think of their son's broadcasts?A.It's not easy for them to accept Liu's broadcasts.B.They accept Liu's broadcasts although they don't like them.C.They are happy with Liu's broadcasts.D.They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4.All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.the amount of money Liu's earned from his broadcastsB.the number of people on Liu's broadcastsC.the disadvantages of Liu's broadcastsD.the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people5.What's the writer's opinion on Liu's career?A.He is against it.B.He supports it.C.He doesn't care about it.D.He isn't interested in it.第(七)篇Around the Earth, there are more than 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, and usually far way from cities. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.According to paragraph 1, what can we learn about the National Parks?A.There are only several national parks in the worldB. National parks are usually hardly visited by humansC. the National Parks in England are different from othersD. Many people live in national parks2.What can visitors to the National Parks in England do?A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people3.Why do the national parks sometimes catch fire?A. the results of the dry airB. improper use of fire in the wildC. the strong rays of the sunD. the grass is everywhere in parks4.What’s t he main purpose of the text?A. introduce things about the National parksB. give advice on visiting a national parkC. tell us about the new type of National parks in EnglandD. show the importance of environment protection5. Where may you read the article?A.In Chinese textbooksB. In fashion magazinesC. In history booksD. In geographical newspapers第(八)篇During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitche n of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work atthe bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they can’t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now3.What does th e underlined word “inspiring”mean in Chinese?A. 鼓舞人心的B.刺激的C. 苦难的D.有趣的4. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery第(九)篇Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.1. Solar roads ________.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.3. The first world solar road project ________.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights5. Which part of newspaper may you read this passage?A. HistoryB. FashionC. SportD. Environment第(十)篇Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder.When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great TrainCrash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.1. What are Steven’s two of the most popular films?A. Firelight and Amblin’.B. J aws and The Color Purple.C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.D.Close Encounters of the Third Kind2. Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A. Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.B. Because he couldn’t perform in the film.C. Because he couldn’t understand the theme.D.Because he doesn't like the actors in the film.3. What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A. His toys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actors.D.His friends4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.D. Musical instrument5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a FamilyB. The Introduction of FilmsC. The Experience of a DirectorD. The Story of Circus参考答案:【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A 【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 【第十篇】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C。
精选中考阅读理解30篇(附答案)

精选中考阅读理解30篇(附答案)1-20(1) The Weather (选自广州)In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usuallywarm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There areoften cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain(1)and in North Africa(2)the summer is always hot.Water freezes(3)at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid(4)into ice. Water boils(5)at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam(6).Notes: (1)Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙(2)Africa/`frIk/n.非洲(3)freeze/fri:z/v.结冰(4)liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体(5)boil/bIl/v.沸腾;(水)开(6)steam/sti:m/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from into.A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案:1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar(1)(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins(2)to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him,and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a goodmeal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill(3), and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And I’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I‟m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: (1)beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐(2)coin/kIn/n. 硬币(3)bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案:1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language (选自陇南)There is a common(1)language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though(2)you don’t hear it. It’s sign language(3).When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.I know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean“Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a universityfor the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: (1)common/`kmn/adj. 共同的(2)though/u/ conj. 尽管(3)sign language 手势语(4)wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案:1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? (选自辽宁)It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to(1)playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch(2)on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun(3)by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack(4)was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen(5)window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed(6). "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile(7)."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch(8)!Notes: (1)be used to 习惯于(2)perch/p:t/n. 停歇(3)fun/fn/n. 爱好(4)crack /crk/n. 破碎声(5)kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房(6)sob/sb/v. 抽泣(7)fragile/`frdaIl/adj.易碎的(8)gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids" means.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn‟t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn‟t catch the birdC.Though he couldn‟t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn‟t eat the bird答案:1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I‟ll meet you at McDonald‟s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn‟t pay for themeal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs(1)about who pays for dates(2)are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But,today, a university(3)girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means“Come, as my guest(4).”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:(1)custom/`kstm/n. 风俗(2)date/deIt/n.约会(3)university/、ju:nI`v:sItI/n.大学(4)guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,.A.you‟ll have a cheap mealB.you‟ll borrow some from othersC.you‟ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won‟t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means.A.he‟s going to lend some money to youB.he‟s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he‟ll be angry with youD.he can‟t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men‟s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案:1—5 DADBC阅读理解(6)Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By(1)watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they canalso learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can‟t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds(2),too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.Theycan’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:(1)by/baI/prep.通过(2)minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they.A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because.A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解(7)John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were bothdoctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解(8)Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn’t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru:f/ n. 顶;房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s.2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late the nextmorning.5.Fred had a good i.6.Bill didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c.参考答案:1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解(9)Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which manypersons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readersand to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening,they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒[2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的[4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案:1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解(10)Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter inAustralia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have youseen a kangaroo?It has a “bag”in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its babykangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn‟t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口[2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
初中语文中考总复习阅读理解专题训练(四则对比阅读)

初中语文中考总复习——阅读理解专题训练(含答案解析)阅读甲、乙、丙、丁四篇文章,完成下列小题。
甲①在北岸防守的是川军李全山的第三十八团。
这个团的先头部队三营,就是与红军隔河举着火把齐头并进的那支川军。
三营的先头连比红一军团四团早两个小时到达泸定桥,连长饶杰命令士兵立即拆桥板,但是由于士兵们实在太累,又有不少人犯了鸦片烟瘾,因此桥板拆得极其缓慢。
三营营长周桂到达之后,增派了士兵去拆桥板,同时开始构筑阻击工事。
天亮的时候,团长李全山率李昭营到达北岸桥头堡,南岸红军的四团也到了,双方没有犹豫就开始了射击。
团长李全山命令周桂的三营负责守卫桥头堡,李昭营配置在两翼火力掩护。
②万丈深渊之间,仅凭几根铁索就想突击到河这边来,几乎是一件不可能的事。
至少川军是这么想的。
因此,他们一边向河对岸射击,一边不断地向红军高喊:“有种的你们飞过来!”③下午四时,中国工农红军飞夺泸定桥的战斗打响了。
④没有任何别的可以选择的出路,只有迎着枪林弹雨强行冲过十三根寒光凛冽的铁索。
⑤激越嘹亮的军号声震荡着千年峡谷。
⑥二十二个年轻的红军勇士向铁索冲去。
⑦铁索剧烈地摇晃起来。
⑧川军开始了疯狂的射击,红军的掩护火力也开始了猛烈的压制。
炮弹呼啸,大河两岸皆成一片火海。
川军的子弹打在铁索上,火星迸溅。
红军勇士一手持枪,一手抓索,毫无畏惧地一点点向北岸靠近。
⑨三连连长王友才带领的官兵紧紧地跟在后面,他们人人抱着木板,只要前面的突击队队员前进一步,他们就在铁索上铺上一寸。
⑩川军无法想象红军竟然这样向他们靠近了!看着在铁索上越来越近的红军,他们惊骇地瞪大了眼睛,他们不知道世间除了红军,还有什么人能够空悬在万丈深渊上顺着那些摇晃的铁索发起冲击。
⑪南岸的军号声连续不断地怒号着。
⑫红军所有的掩护火力愤怒地喷射着。
⑬二十二名红军突击队队员没有一人中弹掉下深渊,勇士们在川军轻重机枪和炮火的阻击下已经靠近了泸定桥北岸的桥头堡。
⑭这与其说是一场战斗,不如说是意志和勇气的较量。
最新初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析

最新初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1.现代文阅读阅读下文,完成小题。
阅读危机是心灵缺氧①培根曾经说,阅读是一种消遣。
从大众文化的层面上理解,以前大部分普通中国人也是为了消遣才读书。
在被称为“文化热”的20世纪80年代,人们印象最深的就是门庭若市的新华书店和各类书摊,阅读是那个相对匮乏同时也相对悠闲时代的精神消遣。
但这种热情并不专属于阅读,而是一种对精神生活丰富性的渴求,随后以《渴望》为代表的电视连续剧就以新的形式抢占了人们晚饭后的时光。
②因此,信息时代所谓的阅读危机多少被夸大了,只不过是新的文化形式和消遣方式取代了传统的读书而已。
从整体上看,人们的精神生活更丰富了而不是更贫瘠了,获取知识的渠道更方便了而不是更封闭了。
100多年前,尼采也曾对报纸的出现忧心忡忡,认为这种快速折损的消耗品将会干扰人们对经典阅读的兴趣,后来证明他多虑了。
③这么说并不意味着阅读危机不存在,而是说它需要被更清晰地表达。
当我们说自己不读书时,意思常常是没有读书的时间或心情,而不是说无书可读,这背后是一种时间焦虑。
中国社会在20世纪90年代中期以后,就逐渐进入了一个加速奔跑的时代,时间成了稀缺资源。
尤其到了信息和时间都碎片化的网络时代,人们在不停的快速切换中,表现得像某种焦虑症患者。
④因此,阅读危机的实质是,人们由于缺乏以专注阅读为主要形式的精神深呼吸,而陷入被大量信息垃圾围困的心灵缺氧状态。
刚看了五分钟电子书,就被弹出的新闻链接吸引了注意力;这一分钟还在为某一公共事件激愤不已,下一分钟可能就因为某个段子开怀大笑。
照这个趋势,未来人类的心智结构或将改变,变得像金鱼一样只有7秒钟的记忆。
同时,由于缺乏深度的内心体验,网络时代人们的精神气质开始变得雷同。
⑤慢下来,读读书,不仅仅以阅读的名义进行,更应该站在保护一颗健全心灵的高度,站在人文危机的高度来看待。
如果说社会发展是一匹骏马,阅读及其代表的人文精神就应该是驾驭它的缰绳,不应该任由它在我们手上滑落。
(最新)江苏中考现代文阅读真题带答案分析共20篇

中考语文阅读理解真题附答案详解一、阅读理解训练题1.(2020苏州)阅读下面的文章,完成各题。
行走的种子(节选)①春花烂漫的时节过去了。
枫树和山核桃树上开败的花朵如雨点一般洒落下来,向大地证明了这些树木繁茂的生殖能力。
成百上千朵小花静静地躺卧在坛城中。
与虫媒植物外表华丽的花朵不同,这些树木的花朵温和而谦逊,既没有明显的花瓣,也没用多姿多彩的装扮。
这种极端素朴的装束暗示出,坛城上树木之间的繁衍,是一项严肃的任务,绝不同于虫媒植物铺张的花蜜与色彩的盛宴。
这些树木无需取悦谁。
风为它们传递花粉,因此它们不必像虫媒植物一样费心去吸引昆虫的眼球与鼻子,赤裸裸地露出功利主义的本质。
②对于早春开花的树木来说,风媒授粉是一种格外有用的策略。
虫媒植物生长在一个相对温暖、避风的微观气候中,即便这样,它们也要努力寻找授粉者。
而树木冠层的微观气候,更加不利于早春的昆虫出没。
不过风是不短缺的。
因此,枫树和山核桃树打破了与昆虫之间的古老协约,采用物理的而非生物的方式,来运输它们的花粉。
很不幸,可靠性的增加伴随着精确性的减少。
蜜蜂能直接将花粉从一朵花的柱头传递到另一朵花中。
风并不有目的地传递什么。
相反,它散布随着它的运动而携带来的一切事物。
这给花和人类的鼻子都造成了困扰。
风媒植物必须释放出大量的花粉。
它们像搁浅在一座小岛上的漂流者一样,把无数个瓶子扔进水中,指望着总有一个瓶子能将信息传递出去。
③枫树和山核桃树产生的是两类花,即雄花和雌花。
雄花悬挂在枝条上,空气中只要有一丝流动就会惊动它们。
枫树上成簇的雄花全都借助瘦长结实的花丝挂在树上。
每根花丝长一两厘米,末端有一个花药簇,这个产生花粉的结构看起来就像黄色的小球,大小与书页上的逗号差不多。
山核桃树的花药在毛茸茸的花序上摇晃,每个花序大约有一根手指那么长。
在这两种树木上,花药都成群簇拥在小小的伞盖下面,大概是为了防止雨水将花粉冲走。
雌花更粗短一些,因为它们没必要向风中播撒大量的花粉。
[最新]部编人教版中考语文阅读训练题及答案共20篇
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中考语文阅读理解真题附答案详解一、阅读理解训练题1.(2020苏州)阅读下面的文章,完成各题。
草原日出[英]多丽丝•莱辛①那年冬天,每晚睡前,他都对着枕头里面大声喊:“四点半!四点半!”直到确信脑袋已抓牢这三个字,才安然入睡,仿佛一片安眠药突然降临。
他脸朝着闹钟的方向,这样醒来后第一眼便能看到它。
②早晨四点半,分秒不差,他得意地按下将要响起的闹铃。
再躺这最后一秒吧!不,他弹跳而起,如鱼跃水面。
冷啊!真冷啊!③出门,带上猎枪和狗。
天亮前他得赶完四里路。
他在疾行,狗在探路。
它们没有经过训练,自由散漫,有时会玩失踪,但却是他最好的同伴。
为了几枪射击,他要赶很长的路,有了它们路上就不枯燥了。
④他在田埂上跑起来,大步慢跑,扎实前进。
这方法是他观察土著人学会的:上身的重量交替落在两脚上,保持慢速、平衡运动,这样不会疲乏气短。
当血液从腿部冲上胳膊,他对身体的得意和骄傲油然而生,直到他不得不咬紧牙关,关住那股想大声歌唱的强烈欲望。
⑤草原。
第一只鸟在他脚边醒来,接着一群鸟冲向天空,鸣叫着宣布新一天的开始。
他终于抑制不住,发出狂野的喊叫,然后野兽似的狂奔,他在疯狂中忘我地歌唱生命的愉悦和青春的奢华。
⑥突然,他想起了什么:我15岁啦!15岁啦!这话对他来说很新鲜,他满怀兴奋又若有所思,开始用手指感受走过的岁月,像数着鹅卵石,每一块既独立又离不开彼此,每一块都闪烁着奇异的光芒。
这就是他:在这片土地上生长了十五年的男孩。
陪伴他的有这缓缓的河水,还有这充满挑战的空气:夏日正午,它闷热难耐;冬天早晨,它凛冽刺骨。
⑦没有什么他不能做到!他觉得自己将来的生命是伟大而神奇的,完全是他自己的:“世上所有大人物都曾像我现在这样小,所以我也能成为大人物。
只要我愿意,我能把世界变成我想要的样子。
”⑧他的嗓音充满了紧迫性、真理性和非凡的勇气。
他又大声唱起来,歌声沿着河水旁的峡谷回荡,他停下来等待回声,然后又唱:“歌唱吧!这就是他﹣﹣只要愿意,他就歌唱,这个世界必须响应他!”⑨他等待回声。
(完整版)中考散文阅读题及答案

中考散文阅读题及答案(1)木棉花开①坐在办公桌前,不经意的向窗外望去,眼前的情景顿时令我惊呆了———窗外的枝丫上何时挂满了红花,那花开得轰轰烈烈,红红火火,而我竟浑然不觉。
②搬到政府大楼上班已经半年多了,原以为每日与我隔窗相望的是一棵枯老的树:虽然挺拔,却仅有一般粗细的躯干;叶子稀稀拉拉,枝干也不繁茂;终年不见开花、结果,对此,我总觉得有些沮丧。
院子里还有许多常青植物,虽然欣欣向荣,却总觉得没有些许的变化,似乎有些呆板。
看着灰白色的枝干笔直地冲向云霄,我在认知里仔细搜寻:我曾把它当作是作家茅盾笔下的白杨树笔直的干,笔直的枝哪怕只有碗来粗细罢,它却努力向上发展;我也曾把它当作是鲁迅《秋夜》里枣树———默默地铁似的直刺着奇怪而高的天空。
它虽光秃秃的一叶不挂,但骨子里却透着精气。
然而,冬去春来,这毫不起眼的枯树,竟喷出了“火焰” ,硕大的花朵像一团团火苗在枝头跳跃着,燃起了新的生命。
这突如其来的绽放,似那腾空而起的火树银花定格在咫尺之间,好美!③这棵毫不起眼的枯树就是木棉树,直到今天我才真正认识了它。
春天时,一树橙红;夏天绿叶成荫;秋天枝叶萧瑟;冬天秃枝寒树。
早春二、三月,木棉萧瑟的枯枝上先是绽故了满树火红,接着新芽才萌发。
木棉树花落后长出长椭圆形的葫果,成熟后果英开裂,果中的棉絮随风飘落。
朵朵棉絮飘浮空中,如下六月雪一般,有一番特别的情趣。
④木棉树因其属于速生、强阳性树种,树冠总是高出附近周围的树群,以争取阳光雨露,这种奋发向上的精神及鲜明似火的大红花,被人誉之为英雄树、英雄花。
有记载最早的“英雄花” 见于清人陈恭尹,他在《木棉花歌》中形容木棉花“浓须大面好英雄,壮气高冠何落落” 。
⑤正当我陷入沉思,“啪”的一声,一朵碗大的木棉花猛然地跌落,掷地有声、干脆利落。
拾起木棉花,我突然觉得有些惋惜,那还是开的正盛的花朵,娇艳欲滴的花瓣里饱含着充足的水分,通体透红的花朵仍完好无损。
在这一年的大部分时间里,它是安静的,默默无闻地积蓄着力量,而后这一树的灿烂,迸发了参天的无限辉煌。
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阅读1David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he ha d read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.46. What did David’s mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sister’s books.47. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit to Jim’sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime48. David went inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked49. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?A. He searched for a light.B. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.50. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark.B. he became interested in this place.C. his mom was worried about him.D. His friend became nervous about him.答案:【答案】46---50:D B D D B;【解析】本文叙述的是一向不喜欢光临图书馆的David,因为要帮妹妹还书,而被迫进入图书馆,因疏忽,他被锁在了里面。
这次偶然的事件使David觉得泡图书馆并不是想象中那样一件糟糕的事。
46. D,细节判断题。
问题:David的妈妈想让他做什么?根据提问句子的主谓语内容“his mother”“wanted him to do”可以定位,本题答案在第一段,根据文中“But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.”可知,正确答案为D。
47. B,细节判断题。
问题:David认为_____期间他已经读了很多的书。
根据提问句子主句内容“David thought he had read a lot”可以定位,本题答案在第二段第二句。
根据“He thought he had read a lot during the school year.”可知,正确答案为B。
48. D,细节判断题。
问题:David走进图书馆是因为_____。
根据问题上句“David went inside the building”可以定位,本题答案在第二段。
根据文中叙述“Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.”(他只想把书放在外面的还书箱,但已经被锁上了,他不得不走进图书馆)可知,正确答案为D。
49. D,综合判断题。
问题:哪一个句子可以填入表格中两个句子之间?试题分析:表格中上句“He wrote a note on a big piece of paper.”在第四段结尾,下句“He opened the book and began to read.”在第五段中间。
而选项A. He searched for a light;B. He put the books into the return box.;C. He had a quick drink of water.;均发生在上句之前,只有D与文中“He th en turned his attention to the library itself.”同义,因此,正确答案为D。
50. B,主旨理解题。
问题:在被锁在图书馆之后,David发现_____。
被锁图书馆后,文中描述较多,故本题应从选项入手。
A. he was very afraid of the dark.文中没有叙述;B. he became interested in this place.与文中“He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad.”(他吃惊的发现这个地方并不坏)“He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.”(他感觉被锁在图书馆并不像是一件糟糕的事)。
结合两句所表明的意思及David的行动可知,选项B与文章叙述相一致;C. his mom was worried about him文中没有叙述;D. His friend became nervous about him文中没有涉及。
分析选项可知,正确答案为B。
【考点】人物故事类阅读理解【点拨】人物故事类阅读理解要求学生明白故事发生的时间、地点、原因、发展、经过、结果以及人物在故事中的思想认识及感情的发展变化。
这可以作为阅读此类文章的思路。
阅读2You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:● one piece of heavy colored paper● five ribbons● strong tape● a string● a pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!51. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________.A. funB. heavyC. strongD. special52. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A. Tape.B. Ribbons.C. A pencil.D. A string.53. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A. Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the hole.54. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A. Its shape.B. Its size.C. The color of the paper.D. The number of the holes.55. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell an interesting story.B. To explain how to do something.C. To teach an important lesson.D. To show what a windsock is like.【答案】51---55:D A C A B;【解析】本文通过文字与图表的结合,向我们介绍了风筒的制作。