考研英语中常用的120个＂高大上＂升级版写作词汇
考研作文常用词汇
考研作文常用词汇impractical 不切实际的st im u lat e o n e’s in t e re st激发了…的兴趣help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语increase efficiency 提高效率be fully aware of…充分意识到…optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的drawback 弊端mission impossible 不可能的任务2.perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利7. cruel 残忍的9.medical research 医学研究13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的21.meaningless 没有意义的26.right to live 生存权29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展4.modernization 现代化5.be viewed as …被视为是…6.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料10.fill… with … 使…充斥着11.popularization of cars 汽车普及y more emphasis on…把重心放在…13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力20.zebra crossing 斑马线21.overspeed 超速行驶22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24.impose restrictions on …对…实施限制25.short-sighted 目光短浅的26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28.a pillar industry 支柱产业29.make full use o f … 充分利用30.road networks 公路网31.speed limits 限速32.enhance the quality o f life 提高生活质量33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34.promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37.call for …需要…38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的40.headache 令人头痛的事41.traffic accidents 交通事故42.head-way 进展43.conflict with …与…相冲突44.major cause 主要原因45.be replaced by …被…所取代46.provide convenience for …为…提供便利47.curb…限制…48.dilemma 进退两难49.encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活30. give special c are to … 给予…特殊关照40. put the blame on …归咎于…49. give priority t o …优先考虑…adapt oneself to …使自己适应…be disadvantageous to …对…不利learn to c ooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深team-work spirit 团队合作精神bright prospect 光明的前景be closely related t o …与…息息相关balance work and life 平衡工作和生活shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任upgrade oneself 提升自我a well-paid job 高收入工作stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战realize the value of life 实现人生价值enrich one’s s ocial experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历seek for personal development 追求个人发展inspiring 鼓舞人心的working environment 工作环境work overtime 加班master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能be a great comfort t o somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚in the disguise o f …打着…的幌子面对 in the face of; in the presence of每况愈下 from bad to worse行为 conduct; behavior; doings。
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used vocabulary for postgraduate entrance English exams, often referred to as the "Gao Kao" for postgraduate studies in China:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Innovation - 创新3. Globalization - 全球化4. Economic Development - 经济发展5. Environmental Protection - 环境保护6. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性7. Technological Advancement - 技术进步8. Social Progress - 社会进步9. Educational Reform - 教育改革10. Health Issues - 健康问题11. Ethical Dilemmas - 道德困境12. Sustainable Development - 可持续发展13. Cultural Heritage - 文化遗产14. Urbanization - 城市化15. Quality of Life - 生活质量16. Economic Growth - 经济增长17. Poverty Alleviation - 扶贫18. Public Policy - 公共政策19. Social Justice - 社会正义20. Civic Responsibility - 公民责任21. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会22. Income Disparity - 收入差距23. Educational Inequality - 教育不平等24. Technological Innovation - 技术创新25. Cybersecurity - 网络安全26. Climate Change - 气候变化27. Ecosystem - 生态系统28. Biodiversity - 生物多样性29. Resource Management - 资源管理30. Global Health - 全球健康When writing essays for the postgraduate entrance English exam, it's important to not only know these terms but also to understand how to use them in context. This includes being able to form sentences that discuss these topics in a nuanced and sophisticated manner, which is often expected in academic writing.。
考研英语写作高级词汇精选(自己排版,完美打印)
成功: achieve success, spare no efforts/pains to do （不遗余力去做某事）, make great effort, be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence（坚持不懈地做某事），try every means to stay on top （尽一切努力取得成功），motive（动机），ambition（抱负），prominent (杰出的)，rank the top（名列前茅），versatile（多才多艺的），individual self-realization（自我实现），stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties（经得住挑战与困难）经济：economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），promote sales（促销），fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities （打假），boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力），management （管理），fierce competition（激烈竞争）, after-sale service （售后服务），bread –and –butter issue（生计问题），enterprise image（企业形象），retail （零售），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices （稳定物价），brand effect（品牌效应），popular pastime （流行的消遣方式）文化：culture and civilization（文化和文明），great and profound （博大精深的），diversity （多样性），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original （原创原始的），minority （少数民族），revealing（有启发的），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（色情的），talk show（谈话节目），English fever（英语热）环保：environment- friendly（生态型的，环保的），conserve natural habitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染），natural resources（自然资源），energy conservation and environmental protection （节能环保），biodiversity （生物多样性），extinction（灭绝），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection （实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（对水质和空气质量的影响），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy （低碳经济），environmental awareness（环境意识）科技：science and technology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络），computer crime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务），virtual life （虚拟生活），information era（信息时代），cyber romance（网恋），surf the Internet（网上冲浪）就业：job market （就业市场），resume（简历），job hunter/seeker（求职者），employment pressure（就业压力），employer（招聘方），employee（应聘者），applicant（申请人），position available/ vacant position（空缺职位），candidate（人选）, competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）, proficiency（熟练程度），college expansion of enrollment, （大学扩招），contradiction between supply and demand（供求关系矛盾）, not in line with speciality（与专业不符）, job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion (晋升), gender-biased （性别歧视的），appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）大学生活/教育：innovative learning（创新学习），higher education（高等教育），drop-out （辍学），fake certificate/diploma（假毕业证/文凭），the craze for graduate school（考研热），cultivate（培养），poverty-stricken students（贫困学生），faculty（全体教员），further one’s study （深造），quality education（素质教育），teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered, （以学生为中心），campus digitalization（校园数字化），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担），be occupied with so much schoolwork （忙于功课），college, university, students union（学生会），undergraduate association（研究生会）, extracurricular（课余的），develop personal specialities（发展个人特长），place emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practical capability（实际能力），duck-stuffing（填鸭式），diploma craze（文凭热），demanding（要求高的），rigid（严格的），scholarship（奖学金），potential（潜在的，潜力），educational reform（教学改革），academic （学术的），part-time（兼职的），tutor（做家教）社会现象：phenomenon（现象），issue（争议，焦点），enlightening（富有启发的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视），corrupt people’s mind （腐化心灵），immoral behaviors （不道德的行为），at the cost of （以…为代价），human relations（人际关系），set good example for（为…树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献）, take action （采取行动），ensure implementing activities （确保执行），impose punishment on them（施加处罚），aggravate the seriousness of…（使之恶化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），criteria of evaluation（衡量标准），be supposed to（应该）人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的），industrious（勤奋的），harmonious（和谐的），cooperative （合作的），self-centered（以自我为中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic （有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）, influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），generous（慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted （热心的），gratitude（n. 感激），awkward（尴尬的），hospitality（n. 热情好客），appreciate （v. 感激，感谢），apologize（v. 道歉），enthusiastic（热情的）一、媒体类1. paparazzi狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusivenews 独家新闻8. news agency新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportageon …报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy值得报道的21. barometer晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair绯闻34. celebrity名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda宣传48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purifyone’s soul 净化心灵50. live in virtual would 生活在虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide sb with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivableto somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguiseof …打着…的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全二、工作类1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability适应性3. adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity繁荣5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality潜能11. learn to cooperateand comprise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with 对…印象很深13. company philosophy企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasureopportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decentjob 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s horizon开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulateexperience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation动机54. workaholic工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60. masterinterpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能三、交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boostthe economic development 促进经济发展3. levythe tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as …被视为是…6. be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill…with …使…充斥着11. popularizationof cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get struckin traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian行人19. pavement人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. overspeed 超速行驶22. bottleneck交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on …对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide二氧化碳28. a pillarindustry 支柱产业29. make full use of …充分利用30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for …需要…38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with …与…相冲突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by …被…所取代46. provide convenience for 为…提供便利47. curb…限制…48. dilemma进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的四、社会类1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure基础设施6. booming 繁荣发展的7. tertiaryindustry 第三产业8. tranquility宁静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution财富分配18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drainof energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25. stress-related illnesses 压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastorallife 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brinkof …处于…边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on …归咎于…41. be attributableto …归因为…42. ways of consumption消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with…面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. viciouscycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49. give priority to …优先考虑…50. city planners 城市规划者五、动物保护类1. vivisection活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibriumof ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominantspecies 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement践踏26. right to live 生存权27. torture折磨28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation电脑模拟34. groundless没有理由的35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的六、语言类1. ambiguity歧义2. denotation字面意思3. connotation暗含意思4. impractical 不切实际的5. intellectual development 智力发展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界语9. linguisticstudies 语言学研究10. a means of communication交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammaticalrules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程21. cream精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure晦涩的24. readability朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream不切实际的梦想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣30. artificialintelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32. miraculous令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astoundingadvances 突飞猛进36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段37. expertise专业知识38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition语言习得42. term 术语43. implication含义44. be fully aware of…充分意识到…45. optimistic乐观的46. pessimistic悲观的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物49. linguist 语言学家50. mission impossible 不可能的任务1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economyOwing to/thanks to the rapid/speedy development of economy, individuals’ living standard has got improved remarkably. Accordingly, modern people can enjoy a wide variety of recreational activities.2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced/confronted with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of教育类词汇1、具有别人不可比拟的优势have an incomparable advantage over others2、承担责任assume one's responsibility3、基础知识rudimentary knowledge4、缺乏自信lack of confidence5、适应adapt oneself to6、头脑简单simple-minded7、拥有明显优势possess an apparent advantage over8、智慧ability and wisdom9、摆脱get rid of10、充分准备full preparation11、感情交流emotional contact12、过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement13、积极参加active participation14、交际能力social skill15、教学设施teaching facilities16、老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator17、强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss18、使熟悉acquaintoneself with19、消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation20、校方school authorities21、校园活动campus activity22、昂贵的学费costly tuitionfee23、毕生的记忆lifelong memories24、辨明是非distinguishright from wrong25、成就感a sense of achievement26、抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation27、独立思考和学习independent thinking and learning28、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified、well-experienced teaching staff29、极大的财富an immenseasset30、尖端科学advanced science31、经济负担financial burden / strain32、开阔视野widen one's horizon / broaden one's mind33、跨文化交际cross-cultural communication34、扩大知识面broaden one's scopeof knowledge35、全身心投入be immersed in36、人才短缺shortage of talent37、人际交往能力interpersonalskill38、伤感情的emotionally damaging39、适应性强的be more adaptable40、投身于throw oneself into41、脱颖而出stand out from the crowd42、一流的设备first-rate facilities科技类1、登月moon landing2、国家安全national security3、核武器nuclear weapon4、科学成就scientific achievement5、科学仪器scientific instrument6、可再生资源renewable energy sources7、能源的耗损depletionof resources8、能源危机energy crisis9、人工智能artificial intelligence10、踏足于set foot on11、太空研究space exploration / space research12、天然资源natural resources13、现场直播live TV broadcast14、濒危物种endangered species15、环境恶化environment deterioration16、机械劳动mechanical labor17、家庭电器household appliance18、全球变暖global warming19、寿命life expectancy、life span20、处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction21、促进人类社会的发展promote the development of human society22、恶劣的环境hostile environment23、降低成本lower the cost24、降低风险lower the risks25、破坏社会稳定undermine the social stability26、提高工作效率improve work efficiency27、提高生产力increase the productivity28、下岗工人laid-off worker29、不合伦理道德的ethically and morally wrong30、改善生活质量improve the quality of life31、出现、产生come into being32、机器翻译mechanical translation33、不可避免的趋势an inevitable trend34、大量的知识储备vast stores of knowledge35、个人优缺点individual strengths and weaknesses36、个性化的改变personalised shift37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning38、有深远的影响have a profound effect on39、环保的environmentally friendly40、散布信息disseminateinformation41、身心健康physical and mental health42、受到普遍欢迎gain widespread popularity43、有深远的影响exert a far-reaching influence on44、在线金融交易online financialtransaction45、直接的反馈instant feedback46、把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality47、不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle48、大量的信息vast quantities of information49、技术的局限性technical limitation50、加速信息的传播acceleratethe flow of information51、令人注目的eye-catching52、信息高速公路information superhighway54、不合要求be not up to standard55、传统的学校教育conventionalschool education56、工作的稳定性job security57、减少往返上下班的时间reductions in commuting time58、接触、面对be exposed to59、经济有效的cost-effective60、灵活的工作环境flexible work environment61、恰当的监管proper supervisionand guidance62、全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge63、人力资源human resources64、综合国力overall national strength65、广告行业的兴旺发达the thriving of the advertising industry66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media67、随着因特网技术出现with the advent of the Internet technology68、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中in this increasinglycomputerized world70、如今，很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。
考研英语作文必备词汇
考研英语作文必备词汇Certainly! Here's a list of essential vocabulary for writing a postgraduate entrance examination (commonly known as the "Gao Kao") English essay:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Advocate - 提倡3. Ambition - 雄心4. Analyze - 分析5. Approach - 方法6. Assess - 评估7. Balance - 平衡8. Challenge - 挑战9. Collaboration - 合作10. Competence - 能力11. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性12. Debate - 辩论13. Develop - 发展14. Diligence - 勤奋15. Economic Growth - 经济增长16. Efficiency - 效率17. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会18. Environmentally Friendly - 环保的19. Ethical Issues - 道德问题20. Globalization - 全球化21. Healthcare - 医疗保健22. Innovation - 创新23. Integration - 整合24. Interpersonal Skills - 人际交往能力25. Leadership - 领导力26. Motivation - 动机27. Opportunity - 机会28. Perseverance - 毅力29. Perspective - 视角30. Policy - 政策31. Prejudice - 偏见32. Productivity - 生产力33. Quality Education - 素质教育34. Responsibility - 责任35. Sustainability - 可持续性36. Technological Advancements - 技术进步37. Tolerance - 宽容38. Tradition - 传统39. Urbanization - 城市化40. Vision - 视野When writing your essay, remember to use these words in context to enhance the quality and sophistication of your writing. Additionally, ensure that you understand the nuances of each word and use them appropriately to convey your ideas effectively.。
考研英语经典升级词汇
in spite of 尽管a culture of consumption 消费文化dress and discourse 衣着和服饰department store 百货商店cater to 迎合…的需求regardless of 不管…不顾…mass media 大众传媒fit into 适应common culture 大众文化indices of assimilation 同化指数resistant to 抵抗prior to 先于优于a majority of 大多数immigrant family 移民家庭home ownership rate 住房拥有率rate of intermarriage 通婚率remote village 遥远的村庄immune to 不受…影响turbulent past 动荡的过去social indices 社会指数social environment 社会环境exert a great influence on 对…有很大影响as we all know 众所周知distinctly separate 泾渭分明increasingly hostile 越来越敌对live off 依靠…生活on the side 另外take in 参观sight-seeing 观光playgoer 戏迷sightseer 观光者attendance record 上座率in a row 连续drive away 赶走short of 缺乏on and off stage 台上台下on good terms 关系好short of 缺乏ticket price 票价a detached attitude 超然的态度prehistoric man 史前人类become extinct 灭绝actual biomass 实际生物量long-fished areas 长期捕鱼的区域fishing technology 捕鱼技术satellites and sonar 卫星和声纳a higher proportion 更大的比例a correct baseline 一个正确的基准take into account 考虑marine biologist 海洋生物学家fail to do 无法作未能作the massive changes 巨大的变化a relatively short time 一个相对短暂的时间sustainable yield 可持续产量be vulnerable to 易受…伤害out of date 过时的focus on 聚焦于集中注意于forms of art 艺术形式be suited for 适合于after all 毕竟dedicate to 献身于…致力于…commercial culture 商业文化mass communication 大众通讯in danger 处于危险中be surround with 被…围绕skeptical of 对…怀疑in the wake of 随…而来a major source of information 主要信息来源an illusion of happiness 幸福的错觉be inclined to 倾向于a reputation for … 一个…的名声all too human 人之常情underlying assumption 潜在假设be capable of 有…能力的可以…的good-natured 性情温和的goods and services 物品与服务exchange …for…把…换成…in return for 作为…的交换markedly different 明显不同luxury goods 奢侈品be reluctant to 不情愿…social emotion 社会情感in the wild 在野外stem from 源于common ancestor 共同祖先an unanswered question 一个尚未解答的问题pose a contrast 提出一个对比justify an assumption 证明一个假设是合理的make a comparison 作出比较explain a phenomenon 解释一个现象be jealous of 嫉妒be inclined to 倾向于for sure 毫无疑问way of life 生活方式out to do 决定做某事upsetting parallels 令人心烦的类似情况in one wave after another 一阵一阵地global warming 全球变暖get moving 采取行动a prudent people 一个谨慎的民族insurance policy 保险措施a majority of 大多数take …seriously 认真对待…a classic case of 一个…的典型案例paralysis by analysis 分析性瘫痪take the initiative 采取主动conservation measures 保护措施financial incentives 经济刺激政策private industry 私营企业a promising start 一个有前景的开端power plant 发电厂meet a need 满足需求scientific evidence 科学证据careful investigations 仔细的调查raise public awareness of 提高公众的…意识be applicable to 应用于take some legislative measures 采取法律措施the component of 构成…的因素within our control 处于我们的控制之中revolutionary theory 革命性的理论unconscious desires and fears 潜意识的欲望和恐惧switch to 转向random byproduct 随机的副产品neural-repair work 神经修复工作off-line 离线bring …under control 控制…brain imaging 脑成像rapid eye movement sleep 快速眼动睡眠vivid dreams 生动的梦境limbic system 边缘系统prefrontal cortex 前额皮层wake up 醒来be occupied with 被…占据daily life 日常生活exercise control over 对…进行控制pay attention to 关注集中注意于persistent nightmares 持续的噩梦seek help 寻求帮助be susceptible to 易受…影响的the relation of …的关系belong to 属于avoid anxiety 避免焦虑no longer 不再public figure 公众人物skill and gift 技巧和天赋aspire to 渴望well regarded 受到推崇的since then 从此之后triumph over 战胜think straight 正确思考talk proper 讲话得体grieve over 为…伤痛hunt for a job 找工作job database 求职数据库personal search agent 个人搜索代理key in 输入job criteria 求职标准a matching position 匹配的职位intellectual property 知识产权notification of an opening 空缺职位的通知in-house counsel 内部顾问time-consuming and inefficient 耗时和低效work against 对…不利eliminate a possibility 排除一种可能career counseling 求职咨询tip service 提示性服务rely on 依赖于取决于job hunter 求职者keep a close watch on 密切关注gather information 收集信息be indispensable to 对…必不可缺lack of counseling 缺乏咨询refer to 提到指的是a taxi firm 出租车公司have a big advantage over 远胜过…thumb through 翻阅查阅phone directory 电话号码簿even if 即使dream up 虚构空想set in 开始infant school 幼儿学校the improving question 有助提高的问题university graduation ceremony 大学毕业典礼job interview 求职面试draw up 起草lose interest 失去兴趣plough through 艰难通过overlooked inequality 被忽视的不公平conspicuous bias 明显的歧视personal prejudice 个人偏见doze off 打盹word puzzle 字谜unintentional bias 无意的歧视bite one’s nails 咬指甲longtime customer 长期顾客the softening economy 疲软的经济be concerned about 关心department store 百货商店sound alarms 拉响警报long-term prospect 长期前景bet-tightening 紧缩开支in despair 处于绝望own fortune 个人财富home price 房价hold steady 保持稳定real-estate broker 房产经纪人silver lining 一线希望potential home buyer 潜在购房者stock-market swings 股市波动engage in 参加从事stock exchange 股票交易venture investment 风险投资purchasing power 购买力place a high value on 对…给予高度评价practical education 实用教育for the sake of 为…起见为了…的利益intellectual pursuit 对才智的追求be vulnerable to 易受…伤害participate in 参加a second-rate county 二流国家unnatural restraint 不自然的限制innate goodness 内在的优秀品质educational system 教育体系education reform 教育改革in favor of 支持赞同be fascinated with 对…着迷electronic spying 电子间谍活动give birth to 产生point-and-click spying 点击谍报open source intelligence 开放资源的情报hold a contest 举办竞赛mastery of the electronic world 对电子世界的把握private intelligence-analysis firm 私营情报分析公司energy-services firm 能源服务公司mutually reinforce 相互增强information collection anddistribution 信息收集和发布earn one’s keep 谋生military intelligence background 军事情报背景outsider status 局外人的地位back and forth 来来回回含糊其辞take pride in 为…而自豪reliable information 可靠的信息official status 官方的地位efficient staff高效的员工a misguided cause 一个被误导的事业biomedical research 生物医学研究rule out 排除…可能性animal right advocate 动物权利提倡者confuse the public 迷惑大众public funding 公共基金the process of health care research健康护理研究的过程cruelty to animals 对动物的残忍molecular biology 分子生物学call on 号召ignorance about medical science 对医学的无知indifference to epidemics 对流行病漠不关心employ hi-tech means 使用高科技首段combine with 联合结合cause heightened concerns 引起极大关注substantial cost reduction 大幅降低成本better coordinated service 更好的协调服务threat of monopoly 垄断的威胁fierce competition 激烈竞争heavy bulk commodity 大宗货物rail industry 铁路运输行业rail company 铁路公司have the right to 有权利…appeal to 向…上诉federal government 联邦政府rate relief 降低费率in truly extreme cases 在极端情况下rate discrimination 费率歧视on the ground that 以…为理由in the long run 长期来看average rate 平均费率in practice 实际上as a whole 作为整体operating income 运营收入cost of the transaction 交易成本be based on ... 基于…fair play 公平竞争supervise transactions 监管交易life expectancy 预期寿命clinical depression 临床抑郁症the aging population 老年人healthcare system 医疗卫生体系under ideal conditions 在理想状况下at some level 在某种程度上medical consumer 医疗消费者third-party payer 第三方支付者late-stage cancer care 晚期癌症的治疗cure the disease 治愈疾病loss of hope 失去希望aggressive treatment 大胆的治疗手段realize one’s potential 发挥潜能living proof 鲜活的证据medical care 医疗护理a higher life quality 更高的生活质量medical technology 医疗技术fatal disease 致命疾病strong disapproval 强烈反对reserved consent 有保留的接受slight contempt 轻微的蔑视enthusiastic support 狂热的支持excessive demand 过多的要求a response to 对…的回应accumulation of scientific knowledge 科学知识的积累split up 分开a series of 一系列scientific activity 科研活动be integrated into 融入…之中scientific community 科学界in particular 尤其是特别是in terms of 按照依据research paper 研究报告only if 只有…时候geological journal 地质学期刊compete with 同…竞争a great deal of 大量许多digital divide 数字鸿沟数字分化potential consumer 潜在消费者defeat poverty 对抗贫困get over 克服解决with respect to 关于foreign investment 国外投资industrial infrastructure 工业基础设施better off 好起来富裕起来guard against 防范attach importance to 重视wipe out 消灭擦净financial support 财政支持foreign capital 国外资本industrial pattern 工业模式deep into 深入turn out to be 结果是证实是factual error 事实误差combine with 联合结合standard template 标准模式alien to 与…相反at random 随机地compared with …与…相比be likely to do 可能…put down roots in 扎根于定居于conventional value 传统价值观world view 世界观dedicate to 献身于…致力于…get around to do 抽空做focus on 聚焦于集中注意于all over the world 全世界working attitude 工作态度educational background 教育背景owing to 由于go through 经历；仔细研究mergers and acquisitions 合并与兼并emerging country 新兴国家with unsurpassed might 以不可超越的力量business concentration 商业集中anticompetitive force 反竞争力量multinational corporation 跨国公司account for 解释占…比例international trade 国际贸易the ultimate stability of the worldeconomy 世界经济的最终稳定the globalization process 全球化进程be capable of 可以…meet customers’demand 满足顾客需求the current concentration wave 当前集中的浪潮break up 打碎终止technical progress 工业进步on the contrary 相反地the banking industry 银行业take in 接受吸收be certain to do 必定…decide to do 决定…a new international trend 新的国际趋势a passionate advocate 热情的支持者social status 社会地位economic decline 经济衰退link to 与…联系at least 至少organic vegetable 有机蔬菜be eager to 渴望…realize one’s dream 实现梦想adventurous spirit 冒险精神economic situation 经济形势driving force 驱动力at a loss 茫然不知所措in the face of 在…面前the domestic market 国内市场on the ropes 岌岌可危as though 似乎好像take …for granted 认为…理所当然be filled with 充满self doubt 自我怀疑blind pride 盲目自豪yield to 屈服于think tank 智囊brain drain 人才流失golden age 黄金时期potential competitor 潜在的竞争对手take over 代替接管suicidal action 自杀行为human nature 人性intense competition 激烈竞争pave the way 铺路depend on 依赖于取决于search for 搜索寻找natural selection 自然选择due to 由于commit suicide 自杀take advantage of 利用beyond comprehension 无法理解beyond dispute 无可争议beyond control 失控defective gene 有缺陷的基因tend to 往往…birth rate 出生率technological advance 技术进步human evolution 人类进化find out 查明发现aim at 目标在于be regarded as 被作为speed up 加速modern stress 现代压力essential word 实词qualifying adjective 修饰性形容词finite verb 限定性动词at will 随意地fall into the river 掉进水中consist of 由…组成be based on 基于…ordinary people 普通人a transient phenomenon 一个暂时的现象primary reason 主要原因postwar baby boom 战后婴儿潮personal sacrifice 个人牺牲test taking 应试mechanical learning 机械学习creativity and self-expression 创造力与自我表达show up 出现露面lead to 导致drop out 辍学school violence 校园暴力moral education 道德教育occupation authority 占领当局in favor of 喜欢crowded living condition 拥挤的生活环境divorce rate 离婚率a positive example 一个积极的例子social activity 社会活动be responsible for 为…负责participate in 参加be dissatisfied with 对…不满意the cultivation of creativity 培养创造力give up 放弃benefit from 得益于…participatory democracy 参与民主制all phases of life 生命的每个阶段private school 私立学校enroll in 成为…的一员at an end 结束no longer 不再…compensate for 补偿the fulfillment of the goal 完成目标birth certificate 出生证明soccer player 足球运动员national youth team 国家青年队strange phenomenon 奇怪的现象psychology professor 心理学教授grow up 成长长大conduct one’s research 做研究switch to psychology 转向心理学a random series of numbers 一系列随机数字the first subject 第一名被试couple with 加上later research 随后的研究be genetically determined 由遗传决定in born differences 先天差异ability to memorize 记忆能力be swamped by 被…掩盖encode the information 解码信息repeat a task 重复任务specific goals 特定目标immediate 直接反馈performance statistics 表现数据laboratory experiment 实验室实验high achievers 高成就者a startling assertion 惊人的论断highly overrate 极大地高估stress the importance 强调重要性professional training 职业训练introduce the topic 引出主题meaningful processing of information 对信息的有意义加工be determined by 由…决定psychological factor 心理因素a high degree of 高等级的…dominating factor 主导因素newspaper supplement 报纸增刊mental level 智力水平highest score 最高分数verbal and visual analogy 文字和视觉类比分析fold and cut 折叠和裁剪numerical sequence 数列figure out 指出adult and children’s version 成人和儿童版population distribution 人口分布standardized tests 标准化测验capture the main aspects of 抓住…的主要方面be correlated with 与…相关test-taking skill 应试技巧important elements 重要元素philosophical questions 哲学问题middle-class family 中产阶级家庭count on 依赖于取决于fair play 公平竞争economic risk 经济风险pink slip 解雇通知书the social implication 社会意义side effect 副作用get laid off 被解雇unemployment insurance 失业保险disability insurance 伤残保险weather bad times 度过困难时期extra income 额外收入retirement income 退休金auto industry 汽车业stock market fluctuation 股市震荡harsh reality 严酷的现实social security 社会保障a saving-account model 储蓄账户模式investment returns 投资回报absolute cost of healthcare 医疗护理的绝对成本the odds of …的机会…的可能a frightening acceleration 可怕的加速double-income families 双收入家庭in that 因为be deprived of 被剥夺sense of security 安全感compensate for 补偿political status 政治地位sort out 挑出分类corporation governance 公司管理information protection 信息保护intricate systems 复杂的系统in search of 寻找market value 市场价值data leakage 数据泄漏on behalf of 为了代表legal penalty 法律惩罚take the lead 领先catch up 追赶modern life 现代生活at least 至少compared to 与…相比sex hormones 性激素stress response 压力反应chemical response 化学反应wear out 疲倦耗尽in domestic situations 在家庭环境中wear-and-tear 磨损毁坏give birth to 产生生育be determined to do 决定a single mother 单身母亲pay the rent 付房租pay the debt 还债chronic stress 长期压力diffuse stress 消除压力different inclinations 不同的倾向be faced with 面对household expenses 家庭开支gender difference 性别差异journal editor 期刊编辑subscribe to the journal 订购期刊commercial publisher 商业出版商government-funded 政府资助的far-reaching consequence 深远影响handsome profit 高额利润scholarly journal 学术论文business model 商业模式hybrid of …的混合体peer-review 同行评审background information 背景信息pose a threat to 对…构成威胁online service 在线服务team uniform 队服an unrecognized reality 一个未被认识的事实reach the limit 达到极限general population 总体人口all over the world 全世界calorie and nutrient 热量和营养under nutrition 营养不良on average 平均的secular trend 长期趋势birth canal 产道genetic architecture 遗传结构be known as 被认为是…以…知名even though 尽管military uniform 军装in the near future 在不远的将来by and large 总体来说大体上body growth 身体成长living standards 生活水平daily exercise 日常锻炼cherry-tree-chopping 砍樱桃树的the founding generation 建立者的一代in part 部分地moral compromise 道德妥协fragile nature 脆弱的本性be hampered by 被…阻碍the political and economic bedrock 政治和经济基石bank account 银行账户presidential election 总统大选legislative approval 法律上的允许unknown aspect 不为人知的方面be applied to 被应用于be confronted with 面临moral consideration 道德考虑military experience 从军经验reach for 获取得到familiar routine 习惯的常规carry a negative implication 带有消极含义creativity and innovation 创造和创新entirely new 全新的brain cells 脑细胞trains of though 思路kill off 消灭a innovational thinker 创新思考者work through problems 解决问题be born with 生而具备approach challenges 应对挑战modes of thought 思维模式derive from 来自于local drugstore 当地药店get the result 获得结果over-the-counter 无需处方的be hawked by (消息)被散步a single lineage 一个单一家系pass down 传递传下来genetic information 遗传信息lump together 把…混为一谈research project 研究项目computer program 计算机程序be subjected to 受…支配受…影响peer review 同行审查outside evaluation 外界评估flexibility in pricing 价格灵活data collection 资料收集sample comparison 样本比对formal education 正规教育economic growth 经济发展the conventional view 传统观点the very highest priority 最优先be trained on the job 在岗培训as a result 结果housing construction 住房建筑non-English-speaking 不讲英文的meet the standards 达到标准the complexity of …的复杂性development of education 教育发展after all 毕竟in turn 反过来high level of …高水平的…complex political systems 复杂的政治体系escape poverty traps 摆脱贫穷的困境constraints on 对…的限制sufficient labor force 充足的劳动力enough time 足够的时间competitive environment 竞争的环境political leaders 政治领袖colonial America 殖民时期的美国attach importance to 重视intellectual pursuit 知识追求Puritan tradition 清教徒传统start with 以…开始theological innovations 神学创新important subject 重要主题in keeping with 与…一致the original Puritans 最初的清教徒adjust to 适应in the pursuit of 追求an atmosphere of intellectualearnestness 热衷知识的氛围crafts men 工匠let alone 更不用说literary compositions 文学作品a traditional superstition quality 传统迷信的性质religious hope 宗教希望a decisive moment 决定性时刻careful sermons 细致的布道religious commitments 宗教信奉main end 主要目的benefit from 从…获益a liberal environment 自由的环境be obsessed with 为…着迷religious innovations 宗教创新take place 发生arts coverage 艺术报道high-quality arts criticism 高品质艺术评论a considerable number of 大量许多newspaper review 报刊评论far-off 遥远的daily press 日报literary gift 文学天赋classical-music critics 古典音乐评论家music critics 音乐评论家postmodern readers 后现代的读者have little use 不需要business method 商业方法online payment system 在线支付系统legal protection 法律保护asset allocation strategy 资产配置策略scale back 减少缩减ever since 自从intellectual-property lawyer 知识产权律师a broad review 广泛的审查an entire class of 一整类a dramatic about-face 显著变化彻底改变mutual-fund assets 共同投资资产emerging internet company 新兴的网络公司online transaction 在线交易a defensive more 防御性措施court file 法院案卷legal basis 法律依据investment firms 投资公司patents for financial products 金融产品专利hedge risk 规避风险energy market 能源市场a typical panel of three 典型的三人庭审团the supreme court 最高法院narrow the scope of 缩小…的范围patent holder 专利持有人anti-patent trend 反专利趋势a patent attorney 专利律师asset allocation 财产分配possible restriction 可能的限制business transaction 商业交易a prevailing trend 流行趋势social epidemics 社会流行潮a tiny minority 极少数derive from 起源于untested theory 未经证实的理论such cases 诸如此类的情形a cursory search 粗略调查anecdotal evidence 这类传闻的证据a simple observing 简单观察social influence 社交影响a few celebrities 少数名人two-step-flow theory 两极流动理论propagate very far 传播很远the basic truth 基本事实interpersonal influence 人际影响a number of variables 一些变量global cascades 全球瀑布流analyze the consequences of 分析…的影响spread ideas 传播思想intuitive response 直觉反应prevalent trend 流行趋势take aim at 瞄准以…为目标the accounting standard-setters 会计准则制定者enormous losses 巨大的损失value some assets 评估财产at the price of 以…价格a third party 第三方capital market 资本市场toxic assets 有毒资产illiquid assts 非流动资产long-term assets 长期资产question our motives 质疑我们的动机bank shares 银行股票overall planning 总体计划a political vacuum 政治真空overvalue assets 资产评估过高temporary illiquidity 暂时的不流动性bad debts 坏账book value 账面价值the paralysis of banks 银行的瘫痪be reluctant to do 不愿…special interests 特殊利益集团make more concession 作出更多让步。
考研英语作文高级词汇
1.Innovative创新的2.Cognitive认知的3.Efficacious有效的4.Paradigm范例5.Conducive有助于6.Eminent杰出的7.Intrinsic内在的8.Diverse多样的9.Pinnacle顶峰10.Adaptive适应的11.Sustainability可持续性12.Cohesion凝聚力13.Ethical道德的14.Resilience恢复力15.Transcend超越16.Harmonious和谐的17.Interdisciplinary跨学科的18.Eloquent雄辩的19.Prosperity繁荣20.Integrity完整性21.Collaborative合作的22.Empirical经验主义的23.Inevitable不可避免的24.Optimal最佳的prehensive全面的26.Symbiotic共生的27.Eradicate根除28.Nuance细微差别29.Catalyst催化剂30.Synergistic协同的31.Intrinsically本质地32.Augment增加33.Mitigate减轻34.Substantiate证实35.Disseminate传播36.Cultivate培养37.Exemplify作为...的典范38.Incorporate合并39.Facilitate促进40.Holistic全面的41.Paradoxical矛盾的42.Redefining重新定义43.Seamless无缝的44.Strategize策划45.Viable可行的46.Ameliorate改善47.Ascertain确定48.Consequential重要的49.Delineate描述50.Evolve进化这些高级词汇可以用于提升你考研英语作文的语言表达，使文章显得更加专业和有深度。
在实际写作中，注意词汇的恰当使用，避免过度堆砌，确保文章的流畅性和逻辑性。
直击考研英语写作词汇
直击考研英语写作词汇一、写作主题词汇1.环境保护：环境保护environmental protection提高环保意识enhance environmentalawareness保持生态平衡keep ecologicalbalance可持续发展战略sustainable developmentstrategy节能(节约能源）save energy减排（减少温室气体排放）reduce the emission of greenhouse gases全球变暖globalwarming低碳经济low carbon economy环境恶化environmental deterioration过度开发reckless exploitation限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time限制使用一次性塑料袋limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags 乱扔垃圾litter空气污染air pollution雾霾haze,smog汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust2.教育文化教育：学士学位bachelor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree博士学位doctor’s degree获得学位acquire degree文学硕士Master ofArts(M.A.)理学硕士Master of Science(M.S)高等教育higher education大学毕业生college/university graduates学杂费tuition fees and other expenses终身教育life-long education素质教育education for all-round development理论知识theoretical knowledge实践技能practicalskills信息时代informationera知识爆炸时代era of knowledge explosion开阔眼界broaden one’s horizon激发兴趣stimulate one’sinterest开发潜能tap one’s potential兼职work part-time招生recruitment录取enrollment申请入学apply for admission to/into就业市场jobmarket考研National Entrance Test for M.A./M.S.Candidate出国study abroad/overseas创业start/run one’s own business就业seek employment/find a job做出正确选择make right choices文化文化交流culturalexchanges文化融合cultural blending/integration传统中国文化traditional Chinese culture儒家Confucianism佛家Buddhism道家Daoism/Taoism西方文化westerncultures多元文化multi-cultures,pluralistic/mosaiccultures保存珍惜preserve and cherish取其精华,去其糟粕absorb it’s essence and resist it’s dark side 电视广告泛滥the pervasive advertisements on TV偶像崇拜idol worship上网成瘾web addiction虚拟生活virtual life网上交友making friends online网上购物online shopping网络游戏onlinegames数码产品digital products手机入网mobile phone subscription3.人生哲理类独立independence自立self-dependence溺爱doting care,spoil独生子女only children激烈竞争fierce competition啃老族boomerang kids坚持persistence获得成功achieve success创新innovation奋斗精神striving spirit拼搏精神determined spirit人生观outlook of life信心confidence自信self-confidence缺乏自信the lack of confidence高估困难exaggerate/overestimate difficulties 低估能力underestimate one’sabilities合作cooperation团队合作teamwork团队精神teamspirit与他人合作cooperate/associate with others 齐心协力/众志成城joint/cooperative efforts 乐观optimism保持乐观keep optimistic悲观pessimism悲观的be pessimistic积极态度positive attitude保持良好心态keep a good mood4.社会热点类健康：生理健康physical health心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness心态state of mind进行体育锻炼do physicalexercises均衡饮食well-balanced diet●两代关系：代沟generation gap赡养financially support照顾care,take care of,look after虐待mistreat,maltreat,ill-treat(ment)老龄化社会agingsociety人口老龄化population aging老年人old/aged people,the old/aged/elders/elderly,senior citizens 奉行孝道practice filial piety●社会公德公德public morality传统美德traditional virtue责任duty/responsibility责任感sense of responsibility承担责任shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duties/responsibilities 逃避责任avoid/shirk/shun one’s duties/responsibilities奉献devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication信任危机the crisis of trust公德堕落the corruption of public morality道德缺失the lack of moral sense不道德行为immoral behaviors随地吐痰spit everywhere大声喧哗make noise,talk loudly●职业道德：professional ethics空洞承诺empty promise伪劣产品fake commodities欺诈行为dishonest behaviors诚信honesty学术腐败academic corruption剽窃抄袭plagiarism食品安全food safety●交通：私家车privatecars发展公共交通develop publictransport醉驾drunk drive酒后驾车drive under the influence of alcohol司机driver行人pedestrian交通拥堵traffic jam/congestion,heavy traffic交通管制traffic control●经济管理：经济危机economic crisis/financial crisis/financial turmoil/financial meltdown 经济不景气recession/bleeding economy/depression/sluggish economy严峻的就业形势a tough job market应对危机face the crisis/meet the crisis/fight crisis重建信心confidence reconstruction安居工程affordable/comfortable housing project刺激消费stimulate consumer spending基础设施建设infrastructure construction实行节约practice economy市场经济体制the market economy system经济全球化economic globalization科技进步advancements in science and technology私营企业private enterprise汽车产业automobile industry房地产业real estate industry电信产业telecommunication industry国产品牌domestic/national/Chinese brand市场份额market share/portion公司company/corporation企业enterprise员工staff/personnel雇主employer雇员employee工作满意度job satisfaction工作压力work/working pressure提高福利待遇improve welfare and treatment吸引外资attract foreign investment深远的社会经济影响profound social and economic impact改革开放the the reform and opening-up社会保障体系social security system失业unemployment住房问题housing problem可持续的城市发展sustainable urban development城市化urbanization二、考研英语写作高频词之同义词替换1.第一：firstly/in the first place/first of all/to begin with/to start with/first and foremost2.第二:in addition/more significantly/moreover/furthermore/what’s more/besides3.最后:at last/last/finally/last but not the least4.如果只有两方面的原因：on the one hand(一方面)/on the other hand（另一方面）For one thing/for another thing5.原因：reasons/factors/causes/contributors6.很多：①修饰可数名词many/a good many/a great many/a large number of②修饰不可数名词a large amount of③既可以修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词a considerable number of/a host of/dozens of/a majority of7.毫无疑问：①There is no denying that+句子②There is little doubt that+句子③It goes without saying that+句子8.越来越：more and more=a growing number of/an increasing number of+可数名词复数或者increasingly+形容词或副词9.重要，必要，关键：important/necessary/essential/vital/crucial/principal/fundamental/elementary/significant/indispensable/Dominant/key/leading/prominent/major10.加强，提升：enhance/strengthen/promote/boost11.明显的；突出的：apparent/obvious/evident/remarkable/striking12.很大地，非常地（表示程度）：exceedingly,quite,rather,Particularly,significantly,considerably,greatly,highly,hugely,largely,enormously,remarkably,entirely13.可能：perhaps/possibly/may/be likely to/it is likely that...14.常常：often/frequently/more often than that15.足够的：adequate/ample/sufficient/enough16.归因于：ascribe to/attribute to源自于：result from/arise from/derive from/stem from/originate from与...有关联：be associated with17.由于：due to/thanks to/owing to/because of18.导致：contribute to/lead to/result in/cause/bring about/trigger19.塑造，培养：cultivate/develop/foster/shape/build20.发生：take place/occur/emerge21.有助于：be beneficial/instrumental/helpful/favorable22.偶尔：occasionally/sometimes/once in a while/on some occasions23.有...影响:exert...effects on/have an effect on/have an effect onhave an influence on...24.呈现，描述：show/display/illustrate/exhibit/describe/depict25.反对：oppose/object to/go against/disagree with26.赞成，支持：favor/advocate/in favor of/27.优点，优势：merit/strength/advantage/benefit28.缺点，劣势：demerit/weakness/disadvantage/flaw/drawback29.忽视：overlook/ignore/neglect30.伴随：along with/together with/be accompanied by31.关于：about/in terms of/with regards to/as to/concerning32.普遍，流行：prevalent/prevail/gain popularity...33.当谈到：when it comes to...34.争议问题，热点问题，棘手问题：a controversial issue/a heated topic/a burning problem/a thorny issue35.强调：pay attention to.../attach importance to.../give priority to...lay emphasis on../lay stress on...36人：individuals/characters/folks37好的：positive/sound/decent/desirable/favorable/rosy/promising/perfect/pleasurable/excellent/outstanding/elevating/constructive38不好的：dreadful/unfavorable/destructive/adverse/undesirable/unpleasant/detrimental/toxic 39简而言之：in the aggregate/simply put it三、高频句式替换1.not only…,but also…升级为not simply…,but…as well2.A bring about B升级为A serve as a catalyst（催化剂）for B3.sth.attract sb.升级为sth.spark one’s interest.4.sb..will not do…升级为sb..be least likely to do….6.sth.is good,because…..升级为sth..distinguishes itself in part by…..7.Each one makes a little contribution,but we together can achieve much more.升级为Each individual can only add one small rung to the ladder,but together we can climb to the moon.8.The most+adj.或the adj.-est+n.升级为nothing is more…than n.9.Affect升级为have influence on,have impact on,impose influence on,exert impact on10.There is a n.prep.+n.升级为Prep.+n.exist(s)a n./pl.。
考研最常见80个写作词汇
考研最常见80个写作词汇1对……重要：(1)be indispensable/important/vital toplay an(important/active/great)role/part2重视：(1)place/put much emphasis/stress/value on(2)assign/attach much importance/significance to如果各行各业的人们足够关注这个问题，我们的生活将一定更加美好。
If folks from all walks of life pay enough attention to this problem,our life will certainly be more enjoyable.3越来越：+adj.=be increasingly+n=an increasing number(amount)of4人们认为it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that5意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that6引起人们注意：call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.7适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust sb.to new environment/change9接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences10接触社会：come into frequent contact with the world/societystep into the society11获得成功：achieve great success12提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions13作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth.,take great pains to do(with work/study)14影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work15产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality16剥夺机会/权力：deprive sb of the opportunity to do17取代旧的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way18采取措施：take/adopt effective steps/measures to19控制…：take/gain control over…20满足要求meet/satisfy the demand(换成requirement)of21补偿损失compensate for/make up for the loss/damage22解释某现象account for/explain the phenomenon23对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of,a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into24把某因素考虑进去：take sth.into account(consideration),much thought to26培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's confidence in27经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28追求学习/职业：pursue one's study/professional career29学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill30被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example31交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge32逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture33知识/经验丰富：be rich in knowledge/experience34确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard35到达目标：achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective36克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty37面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 38阻碍了成功：be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth39持传统的看法：hold the conventional wisdom40发表看法：voice/express one's opinion41持相反的观点：take the opposite view42缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country) 43把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/owe the success/failure to44有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of45把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon46提供机会/信息：provide/offer an opportunity/information for sb.47抓住机会：grab/seize the opportunity48有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that49展开竞争：compete with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of50开展运动conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/advertising)campaign to do51带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint52献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career53进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment54辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school55参加考试/竞赛等：enter the examination/contest,race56参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion57影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude58大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter the school/college/society/the work force/professionals59实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)60减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension61提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position62提高技术/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability63加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhanc e/boost the development of64随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society65开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's horizons66迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune67把时间花/浪费在spend/waste time doing sth.68把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience…to practice/daily life/good use 69利用机会/技术：make(full/better)use of/take advantage of/tap/harness opportunity/time,70取得进步：make much progress in71充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full,give full play to one's ability72在当代in contemporary society,in present-day society,in this day and age 73大量的a host of,a multitude of,a vast number of(后面跟可数名词复数)a great deal of,a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数)74解决tackle,address,resolve,combat75破坏undermine,jeopardize,devastate(最后一个语气最强)76明显的manifest,apparent,evident,obvious77从事carry out,conduct,perform,go about78积极的，好的beneficial,advantageous79好处－坏处pros—cons,advantages—disadvantages,merit—demerit80无处不在的prevalent,pervasive。
2021考研英语写作高频词汇汇总
2021考研英语写作高频词汇汇总写作高分词——名词1.对抗,争论：encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy2.方法：way, approach, strategy, method3.观点：idea, belief, view, opinion, viewpoint,perspective affect, influence, have/exertinfluence/effect/impact on4.会议：conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation5.建议：suggest, recommend, propose, have a proposal in6.决定：decide, choose, make up one's mind, make a determination to do7.缺点：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation8.人：people, human being, the folk, the public, individual, citizen, all children and adults, all men and women in all walks9.任务：assignment, job, work, task10.事情：thing, matter, affair, business11.问题：problem, issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma12.因素：cause, factor, reason, element13.优势,优点：advantage, benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit, priority写作高分词——形容词1.不变的,稳定的：fixed, constant, stable,unchanged(unchanging)2.高兴的：pleased, delighted, joyful, cheerful, rosy, pleasurable3.好的：excellent, wonderful, terrific, fabulous,brilliant, favorable, fantastic, magnificent, splendid, beneficial, promising, conducive4.坏的：awful, horrible, harmful, adverse, improper, unfavorable, dreadful5.普遍的：common, universal, ubiquitous6.有用的,有协助的：beneficial, helpful, useful, be great help to, do good to, bring benefit to, be good for7.重要的：crucial, significant, vital, critical, indispensable写作高分词——副词1.非常地：greatly, highly, badly, simply, extraordinarily, exceedingly, distinctly, intensely, outstandingly2.很大水准上，基本上：greatly, considerably, enormously, significantly, basically3.很多，大量：abundant, ample, plentiful, sea of, multitudes of, immense amounts of4.越来越：an increasing amount of+名词(尤与不可数名词连用), increasingly+形容词或副词5.最后：in the end, eventually, at last, finally, last but not least。
考研英语中常用的120个＂高大上＂升级版写作词汇
考研英语中常用的120个＂高大上＂升级版写作词汇我们都知道，在写作考试中，用词是很重要的一部分，学会使用不同的替换词是提高写作的一个小技巧。
以下是小编为大家整理的120组高大上的词汇替换表，希望能对大家有所帮助!一起来学习一下吧~1. Important=crucial a.至关紧要的(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal a.普遍的, ubiquitous adj.普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. Abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere a.粘附, cling (hold on something tightly)5. Neglect v.忽视=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. Pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. Vague a.含糊的=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame n. /vt.责备，过失=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. Opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at anevent or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. Build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult n. /vt. 侮辱，凌辱=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. Complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. Force=coerce sb into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. Complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary a. 孤独的 (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. Small=minuscule (very small), minute25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren n.荒地, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle a.易碎的，脆弱的, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately a.故意的 avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to givea fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin v.使破产，使毁灭 n.毁灭=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly a.完全的，彻底的 destroy it.)37. Disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately adv.最后，终于(after complicated series of events)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm n.狂热，热心=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a.诚挚，真诚and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish adj.浪费的vt.浪费，慷慨给与(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire v.赞美him/her. FORMAL)48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly a.寒冷的(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially to people’s safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive a.与众不同的54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest a.显然的58. Based on=derived from 得自, 由来, 衍生58.Awful=nauseous (if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)59. Remarkable=conspicuous (if something is conspicuous a.显著的, people can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot) 66. Difficult=formidable66.Happy=jovial (if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)67. Sad=inconsolable (extremely sad and cannot be comforted)68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. Use=utilize (the same as use)75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. Disorder n.杂乱，混乱 v.扰乱=disarray v.混乱, chaos n.混乱，混沌85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. Despite prep.尽管=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90. Sharp=acute (severe adj.严厉的，剧烈的and intense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. Method=avenue (a way of getting something done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (does not happen often)100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish) 短语101. In my opinion=from my perspective102. Very much=a great deal103. For example=to give a demonstration104. However=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around 105. Agree with=uphold (support and maintain v.维持，主张) 106. be full of=be saturated with (be filled with sth completely)107. By=via108. According to=in the light of109. When it comes to=in terms of110. From a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111. Find a job=land a job 112. Latest=up to date112.Think over=contemplate (think carefully), ruminate on (think carefully)113. Achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114. At the same time=simultaneously115. At the start of=on the threshold of 在……的开头，在……的前夕116. Certainly=to a certain extent117. Without doubt=indubitably adv.无疑地118. In XXX means=via XXX avenue119. Disagree with=be the last one to uphold120. As fast as=apace with 单词在写作考试中，用词是很重要的一部分。
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考研英语中常用的 120 个＂高大上＂升级版写作词汇我们都知道，在写作考试中，用词是很重要的一部分，学会使用不同的替换词是提高写作的一个小技巧。
以下是我为大家整理的 120 组高大上的词汇替换表，希望能对大家有所关怀! 一起来学习一下吧~1. Important=crucial a. 至关紧要的(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal a. 普遍的, ubiquitous adj. 普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. Abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for peoples needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere a. 粘附, cling (hold on something tightly)5. Neglect v.忽视=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. Pursue=woo (man woos woman, old -fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. Vague a.含糊的=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame n. /vt. 责备，过失 =condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. Opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. Build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult n. /vt. 羞辱，凌辱=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. Complain=grumble (complain something in a bad -tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. Force=coerce sb into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. Complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary a. 孤独的 (if someone is solitary, there is no one nearhim/her)24. Small=minuscule (very small), minute25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or doesthings very thoroughly)27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren n. 荒地, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle a. 易碎的，脆弱的, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately a. 有意的 avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin v.使破产，使毁灭 n.毁灭=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly a.完全的，彻底的 destroy it.)37. Disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately adv. 最终，最终(after complicated series of events)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm n. 狂热，热心=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a. 真诚，真诚 and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish adj. 浪费的 vt.浪费，慷慨给与(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire v. 赞美him/her. FORMAL)48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly a. 寒冷的(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially topeoples safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive a. 别出心裁的54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest a. 明显的 58. Based on=derived from 得自, 由来, 衍生58.Awful=nauseous (if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)59. Remarkable=conspicuous (if something is conspicuous a. 显著的, people can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot) 66. Difficult=formidable66.Happy=jovial (if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)67. Sad=inconsolable (extremely sad and cannot be comforted)68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. Use=utilize (the same as use)75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. Disorder n. 杂乱，混乱 v.扰乱=disarray v. 混乱, chaos n.混乱，混沌85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. Despite prep. 尽管=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90. Sharp=acute (severe adj. 严峻的，剧烈的 and intense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. Method=avenue (a way of getting something done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old -fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (does not happen often)100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish) 短语101. In my opinion=from my perspective102. Very much=a great deal103. For example=to give a demonstration104. However=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around105. Agree with=uphold (support and maintain v. 维持，主见)106. be full of=be saturated with (be filled with sth completely)107. By=via108. According to=in the light of109. When it comes to=in terms of110. From a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111. Find a job=land a job 112. Latest=up to date112.Think over=contemplate (think carefully), ruminate on (think carefully) 113. Achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114. At the same time=simultaneously115. At the start of=on the threshold of 在的开头，在的前夕116. Certainly=to a certain extent117. Without doubt=indubitably adv. 无疑地118. In XXX means=via XXX avenue119. Disagree with=be the last one to uphold120. As fast as=apace with 单词在写作考试中，用词是很重要的一部分。