高中英语：易混词辨析—名词
(完整版)易混词和词组辨析参考资料
一易混词和词组辨析1．Civil civilian civilized civicCivil是“公民的；平民的；文明的；有礼貌的”；civilian是“未服役的；平民的；平民”；civilized是“使教化，开化；受教育的”；civic 是“市民的；公民的；市政的”。
2．Presume assume resume consumePresume是“以为；认定；推测；假定（为真实）”；assume是“（在未证实之前）假定；以为；假装”；resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续；重新开始；恢复”；consume是“用尽；耗尽；被火或因浪费而毁灭”。
3．Relish abolish cherish finishRelish是“享受；爱好；喜好”；abolish是“废止；废除；革除（战争、旧习俗）”；cherish是“心中怀着；珍爱；抚爱”；finish是“结束，完成”。
4．Multitude altitude latitude attitudeMultitude是“大量”；altitude是“高度”；latitude是“纬度”；attitude 是“态度”。
5．Original initial precedent preliminaryOriginal是“最初的，原先的”，也可用作名词指原物，原作；initial 是“开始的；第一的”；precedent是“先例；惯例”；preliminary是“开端的；预备性的”。
6．Integrated facilitated rectified activatedIntegrated是“使变成一体，使结合在一起”，常和with或into搭配；facilitated是“使变得容易，使便利”；rectified是“纠正；修复”；activated 是“使活动起来；使开始起作用”。
7．Enforce enhance endow entailenforce是“实施，执行”；enhance是“提高（质量、价值、吸引力等）；增加，增强，增进”；endow是“给予，赋予；认为......具有某种特征；资助，捐赠”；entail是“使人承担；使成为必要，需要”。
高中阶段易混易错英语词汇辨析100组
高中阶段易混易错英语词汇辨析100组1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer7. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数，job可数 a good job8. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用10. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。
如：She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。
如：She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如：How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如：How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
高中英语易混淆词辨析
一、damage/harm destroy ruin disturb1.The bright sunlight will ________ your eyesight.2.The whole building was ________ by a fire.3.His disappointing performance __________ yesterday’s party.4.Did the dog’s barks last night ___________ your peace of mind?分析：1. damage/harm 2. destroyed 3. ruined 4. disturb damage/harm强调造成伤害或损害，destroy则是立竿见影、毁灭性的破坏。
上面三个单词都是指具体、有形物的破坏，而ruin还可以表示对抽象事物的如名声、活动的破坏、影响。
disturb是“打断，干扰”的意思，在危害程度上远远比不上前面四个词。
二、dead dying deadly late1.The _______ father wanted to see his son for the last time.2.His grandpa has been ________ for 5 years, but he still remembers him clearly.3.The ________ Chairman Mao is a great figure in Chinese history.4.The ________ bite of a poisonous snake made him die.1. dying2. dead3. late4. deadly同样与死有关，这四个单词用法完全不一样。
dying表示“垂死的，将要死的”；dead是“（已）死的”；late是“已故的”之意，往往指有一定社会地位之人，是死的委婉表达方式；deadly意思是“致命的”，只能修饰物，不能修饰人。
高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词
高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词高中英语新课标考纲约有3500词,这当中有很多易混词;现做如下归类,以方便记忆;一、近音、近形易混词1.aboard adv.在船或飞机上abroad adv.到国外2.adaptv.适应,改编；adoptv.采纳,收养3.affect v.影响,使感染；effect n.影响,效果4.altitude n.高度,海拔；attituden.态度5.along prep.沿着；alone adj.孤独的6.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7.angle n.角度anklen.脚踝angel n.天使8.appeal v.吸引,呼吁,上诉appear v.出现,似乎9.appropriately adv.适当地approximately adv. 大约10.attach v.系,附属,依恋; attack n./v 攻击; attractv.吸引11.board n.板,布告牌,委员会broad adj.宽阔的12.bought buy的过去式brought bring的过去式13.breath n.呼吸；breathev.呼吸14.capital n.首都,省会,大写,资本；captainn.上校,船长,队长；captionn.说明文字15.charge n.费用v.要价,充电,指控change n.零钱,改变16.clean adj.干净的.使干净clear adj.清楚的17.colleague n.同事；collegen.大学18pete v.竞争complete.完成adj.完全的19.conservation n.保存,保护conversation n.对话20.circle n./v.〈画〉圆圈；cycle v.骑自行车21.couch n.长沙发；coach n.教练,长途车22.desert v.抛弃n.沙漠；dessert n.甜点23.dive v.跳水；drive v.驾驶24.dust n.灰尘；duskn.黄昏25.expect v. 期望；exceptprep.除……之外26.feel v./n.感觉；fel1fall的过去式27.former adj.以前的n.模型formal ad.正式的28.found.建立；fundn.基金29.fresh adj.新鲜的flesh n.肉体flash v.闪光30.house n.房子；horse n.马31.idea n.主意；ideal adj.理想的32.identify v.识别；identityn.身份33.inland adj.内陆的；island n.岛ter adv.后来；latter adj.后面的35.litter t.乱丢垃圾n.垃圾little aj.小的,少的36.loose adj.松的；lose v.丢失37.marry v.结婚；merry adj.快乐的38.mass n.大量,群众；messn.混乱39.medal n.奖牌；metaln.金属；mentaladj.精神的40.mode1n.模型；modernadj.现代的41.month n.月份；mouth n.嘴42.owe v.欠；own adj.自己的.拥有43.principle n.原则principaladj.首要的n.校长44.process n.过程v.处理progress n./.进展45.rain n./v.〈下〉雨；ruin n.废墟v.毁灭46.seriesn.系列；seriousadj.严肃的47.shirt n.衬衫；skirtn.裙子48.signn.迹象,符号v.打手势,签名；sighv./ n.叹息49.soap n.肥皂；soupn.汤50.sew .缝纫；soww.播种51.staff n.全体职员；stuffn.东西,材料52.text n.文本；testn./v.测试53.weather n.天气；whether conj.是否54.weigh v.称重；weightn.重量55.word n.单词,话语；worldn.世界56.wrist n.腕关节；waistn.腰二、词形、词义易混词1.unlike prep.不像adj.不同的dislike v.不喜欢2.anyhow/anyway adv.不管怎样；somehow adv. 以某种方式,不知怎么地3.astronaut n.宇航员；astronomer n.天文学家4.award n.奖品v.授予rewardn.报酬v.回报5.awesome adj.令人敬畏的；awfuladj.糟糕的,极度的6.automatic adj.自动的autonomous adj.自治的7.bachelor n.学士,单身汉；scholar n.学者8.cautious adj.谨慎的；curious adj.好奇的9.celebrate v.庆祝；congratulate v.祝贺10.civilization n.文明；culturen.文化11panion n.同伴；companyn.公司,陪伴12.consumer n.消费者；customern.顾客13.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的controversialadj. 引起争议的14.different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的15.electric adj.电的；electronic adj.电子的16.even adv.甚至；ever adv.曾经17.exit v.退出,离开n.出口；existv.存在18.experience t./n.经验,体验experiment n./v.实验19.explode v.爆炸；explorev.探测20.extension n.延展；expansion n.膨胀,扩张21.fell fall的过去式；felt feel的过去式22.garage n.车库；garbagen.垃圾23.1earn v.学习,了解；leanv.倾斜24.nearly adv.几乎；nearby adj.附近的25.officer n.军官official adj.正式的n.官员26.outgoing adj.友好的；outing n.远足27.personal adj.个人的personnel n.全体人员; private adj.私人的28.phrase n.短语；phasen.阶段29.physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家30.poem n.诗；poet n.诗人31.pollution n.污染；population n.人口32.prison n.监狱；poisonn.毒药33.product n.产品；productionn.生产34.psychology n.心理学；philosophy n.哲学35.quality n.质量；quantity n.数量36.quite adv.很；quiet adj.安静的37.religion n.宗教；regionn.地区38.rhyme n.韵律；rhythm n.节奏39.roof n.屋顶；rootn.根部40.shadow n.影子；shaden.阴影41.similar adj.相似的；familiaradj.熟悉的42.special adj.专门的,特别的especialadj.特殊的,特别的43.through prep.通过；thoroughadj.彻底的44.tip n.小费v.给小费,倾倒；topn.顶部45.tired adj.疲倦的tried try的过去式、过去分词46.typist n.打字员；typewritern.打字机47.welfare n.福利；farewel1n.告别三、同词素易混词1.accelerate v.加速；accumulatev.积累；allocate v.分配,拨给；advocatev.提倡2.apartmentn.公寓；departmentn.部门,系,局3.acquire w.获得admire v.钦佩,赞美desire v.期望n.愿望；requirev.要求4.decrease v.减少；increasev.增加5.deserve v.值得；observe v.观察,遵守；preserve v.保护,保存；reservev.储备,预定6.majority n.多数；minorityn.少数7.discover v.发现；uncoverv.揭开,揭露8.rough adj.粗糙的,粗暴的,艰难的；tough adj.强硬的,艰苦的,坚韧的四、其他易混词1.straight adj./adv.直的/地副词形式易错加-1y2.hardly adv.几乎不词义易错3.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生作名词时易与“graduation n.毕业”混淆4.judge v.判断n.法官作名词时易与“judgment n.判断”混淆5.guide v.指导n.向导作名词时易与“guidance n.指导”混淆团不规则动词练习题1. A _____________ light cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2. A woman next to me ________ weep silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _______ sink all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ begin producing his calculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ leave standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ grow wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ become convinced she would remain single all her life8. as the trees _________ spread across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ ride during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ hurt.11. But these days, poverty ___________ strike North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________burn itself out.13. Day had __________ break, and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _________ show him the falls15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ give traveling allowances.16. Half the fruit crop __________ freeze out in the sudden severe autumn.17. He ________ shoot four people dead and fled across town.18. He _________ fall behind when we were climbing the mountain.19. He _________ give me a lot of help. I owed much to him.20. He _________ sell very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He __________ foresee that it would rain before morning.22. He ____________ rewind the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _______ sit on the edge of the bed.24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ steal jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ hung loosely on him.26. He had never ___________ forgive her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has ________ cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _________ lend him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ sew into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ lie dead.31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ rebuild and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ shake his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ ride the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He was _________ choose as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman.35. He was _________ freeze to death on a snowing night.36. He was _________ hung for his crimes.37. He_________ read books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he ________ feel confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ drink40. How much money have you ________ pay him since your husband died41. I _______ shut my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never ________ lie about the affair.43. I didn't think you ___________ mean that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I don't know why I feel so _______ feed up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ sleep under the stars and counted through my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ wind up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ seek truth in books.48. I still have a ring I ________ steal as a teenager.49. I was _________ wake up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I swore that one day I, too, would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ overcome my shyness and learned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ swear enemies, they dislike each other very much53. If you are ________ bite by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _______ lose, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ shrink.56. If you have never _______ swim, then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has _________ become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ lay to rest.59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ sink.60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely__________ shake.61. Increased consumption of water has ________ lead to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ know cause.63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ tear beyond repair64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ give that they had raised taxes so much.65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ sing and seen acted.66. Jack would not have ________ hit the boy without provocation.67. Jane let out where she had ___________ hide her father's birthday present.68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ break down.69. Just then a friend __________ drive up and gave me a ride.70. Last night's storm ___________ bring several trees to the ground.71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ mistake the name.72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone rang73. Medicine should not be __________ keep where it is accessible to children. 77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ beat her.75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ set in stone.76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ make use of by man.77. Science __________ seek an effective method of containing the disease.78. She ________ sing and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79. She ________ spend lots of money on books last year.80. She _________ write to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81. She __________ fight down her excitement and went on with her work.82. She _____________ withdraw her previous remarks, and apologized.83. She has _________ fall in love with a man half her age.84. She hesitated, and then _______ put her hand on Grace's arm85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ slide to$ 32.86. She was totally crazy She almost ________ tear my head off.87. She was very creative and talented and __________ speak a lot of languages.88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ rise by over a third.89. Smoking is _____________ forbid here. Please put your cigarette out.90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ swim long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.91. Some confusion has __________ arise as a result of the new system.92. Something in me had been ___________ awake.93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping, _________ fly into the room.94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ forget all about his coming this afternoon.95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ go and jammed our car in.96. The __________ write constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.97. The banquet is being _________ hold in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ light up the room.99. The chemist has ________ win worldwide recognition.100. The children _________ eat until no food remained on the table.101. The company has ___________ grow rapidly in the last five years.102. The decision has _______ split some families.103. The girl had hardly _______ ring the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104. The more they are _________________ understand, the more mysterious they become105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ throw ston es at opposition leader106. The night before the test I was ____________ overcome by fear and despair107. The play will be _________ show again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ rid of political corruption.109. The remains of the meal were ________ feed to the dog.110. The sun that ________ shine on the British Empire had passed midday.111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ eat as a vegetable. 112. The train _________ draw in and all the passengers got off.113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ meet.114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ retell in English.115. They _______ dig in and waited for the enemy's attack.116. They _________ hide themselves in the mountain for half a year.117. They are________ send abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding.118. They have__________ begin to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.119. They waited until the moon _______ rise.120. They were _________ beat to death with baseball bats121. This part of the hospital was _________ build on later.122. To investigate that, they_______ run a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David123. Tom used to be very ____________ withdraw but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.124. We _______ sow our vegetable seeds yesterday.125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ fly over the enemy's land. 126. We have _________ deal with that firm for many years.127. We have not always been ___________ teach to think for ourselves.128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ hear. 129. We sought long and hard but ________ find no answer.130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ undertake131. Wheels are in a machine _________ drive by an endless belt.132. When I ________ arise from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation133. When I _________ awake, I found the ship devoid of all crew.134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ strike five.135. When the bombing started, the population ________ flee to places of safety. 136. When was the last time you ________ sweep a room137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ blow his own brains out138. Why would you hire someone who _______ bid higher than me139. Within months the family had _________ take back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.140. You ____________ mistake when you thought I laughed at you.141. You have _________ throw the same face as I make any money, is it142. You have certainly ________ catch the sun today. Your nose is red.143. You know who ________ stick him with a knife last night 144. You've became quiet since you ___________ quit baseball.。
英语易混词语辨析
英语易混词语辨析
1.some一般用于肯定的陈述句中，any多用于否认句、疑问句或条件句中。
两者都可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
例如：There is some water in the cup.
Do you have any friends in Shanghai?
If you have any help, let me know.
2.在疑问句中有时也用some，表示希望得到肯定的答复或表示请求、建议、命令等含义。
例如：Would you like some more tea?
3.any也可以用在肯定陈述句中或条件状语从句中，表示任何的、任何一个的，其后接名词单数形式。
例如：Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.
1.few, a few修饰可数名词复数形式，little, a little 修饰不可数名词。
2.a few，a little有肯定含义，译作有几个，有一点；而few 和little表否认，译作没有几个，没有多少。
many, much和a lot of/lots of
都是许多的意思，many后接可数名词复数形式，much后接不可数名词，a lot of/lots of后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词都可以。
each对两个或两个以上的人或物而言，侧重于个体，且可单独作主语、宾语等；every是对三个或三个以上的人或事物而言，侧重整体情况，且不能单独使用，只能做修饰词。
高中英语高考复习易混词辨析(共157组)
高考英语易混词辨析1.forgettable易被忘记的forgetful健忘的2.valueless无价值的invaluable非常贵重的3.economic有关经济的economical省钱的4.creation创造creativity创造力5.physician内科医生physicist物理学家6.comparable比得上的comparative相对的7.ashamed感到羞耻的/惭愧的shameful可耻的8.confident有信心的confidential秘密的9.disability缺陷，障碍inability无能，不能10.objection反对objectivity客观性11.worthless不值钱的priceless无价的12.impress留下印象impressive令人赞叹的13.response反应，回应responsible负责任的14.faith信心faithful忠诚的15.respect尊敬respective各自的，分别的16.occasion场合occasional偶尔的17.title标题entitle给予……权利18.reward奖励rewarding值得做的，高酬的19.found建立foundation基础，基金会20.drama戏剧dramatic突然的，戏剧般的21.trick花招tricky难对付的22.promise答应，预示promising有前途的23.invite邀请，招致inviting诱人的24.affect (v.)影响affection慈爱25.creation创造recreation娱乐26.promise许诺compromise妥协，让步27.temporary暂时的contemporary当代的28.present礼物；目前的represent代表29.strict严格的restrict限制30.science科学conscience良心31.knowledge知识acknowledge承认32.allow允许allowance津贴33.bowl碗bowling保龄球运动34.instant瞬间instance例子35.search搜查research研究36.sweat汗水，出汗sweet 甜的sweater毛衣37.appointment任命，约定disappointment失望38.stock股票，库存stocking长筒袜39.short短的shortly不久40.inform通知informal非正式的十二、易混词辨析41.easy容易的uneasy不安的；焦虑的41.ensure保证insure投保assure向……保证42.submit提交summit峰会，山峰43.initial最初的essential必不可少的44.contest竞赛context上下文45.pray祈祷spray喷射46.construct建造(v.) instruct指导，指令(v.)47.watch手表，观看match比赛48.succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)49.image图形，形象，声誉imagine想象50.royal皇室的，高贵的loyal忠诚的51.steal偷steel钢52.access通道assess评价53.pocket口袋packet包54.relieve缓解believe相信55.relief宽慰belief信仰56.bridge桥fridge冰箱57.award奖品reward奖赏58.previous先前的precious宝贵的59.incident事件accident意外60.population人口pollution污染61.invent发明(v.)invest投资(v.)62.respond to对……做出回应correspond to与……一致63.statue雕像status地位，声誉64.source来源resource资源65.surrounding周围的(adj.) surroundings周围环境(n.)66.cure治愈curse诅咒67.sympathy同情(n.) symphony交响曲68.floor地板flour面粉69.college学院colleague同事70.design设计resign辞职71.medal勋章model模型，模特72.elect选举，推选select选择73.patent专利patient病人；有耐心的74.metal金属mental精神上的75.attitude态度altitude海拔76.desert沙漠，遗弃(v.) dessert甜点77.director负责人directory名录78.composition作文，作曲competition比赛79.together一起altogether总共80.consumption消费assumption假设81.apartment公寓套房department部门，大学的系、科82.institution协会constitution宪法，构造83.wonder奇迹，想知道(v.) wander闲逛，徘徊84.explain解释complain投诉，埋怨85.critic批评家critical批评的，至关重要的86.lesson课，教训lessen减少87.band乐队brand品牌，商标88.addition加，增加物addiction入迷，瘾89.import进口export出口90.adapt适应adopt采纳，收养91.tune调子，旋律tone腔调，音调，色调，风格92.section部分，部门，分支session会议，学期93.distribute分配，分发contribute做贡献，促成94.soup汤soap肥皂95.region地区religion宗教96.mount山峰；攀登(v.)amount数量97.personnel人事personal个人的98.nature自然mature (谷物、时机)成熟的99.headline标题deadline截止日期100.leather皮革feather羽毛101.describe描述subscribe订阅，同意102.cease停止tease取笑103.eagle鹰angel 天使angle角度104.contact接触contract合同105.evaluation评价evolution进化106.tension紧张extension延伸，扩大107.distance距离instance例子108.point指向；点appoint任命109.construction建造destruction毁坏120.constitute构成，组成(vt.) substitute替代物；替代(v.)121.tough 坚硬的，棘手的rough粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的122.scare吓唬scarce罕见的，缺乏的123.passage短文，走廊，通道passenger乘客124.include包括(vt.)exclude不包括，排斥(vt.)125.enquire询问acquire获得126.cover覆盖，报道uncover移去盖子recover康复discover发现127.though尽管thought思考through穿过thorough彻底的128.late晚的lately最近later后来 latter后者latest最新的129.deserve值得preserve保护conserve保护reserve保护区；预定(v.)130.broad宽阔的board板；董事会abroad在海外 aboard在飞机/汽车/轮船上131.except除了expect期望respect尊敬inspect视察132.live adj.现场直播的，活的living adj.活着的；健在的，在使用的alive adj.活着的，有活力的lively adj.生气勃勃的133.sensible adj明智的，合理的sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的，体贴的134.special adj.特别的，专用的particular adj.专指的，格外的specific adj.明确的，特定的135.effective adj.有效的，实际的efficient adj.效率高的137.rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的tough adj.艰难的，坚强的138.continual adj.连续的，频繁的continuous adj.连续的(指从不间断的) 139.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的140.respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相当好的respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的respected adj.受尊敬的respective adj.分别的，各自的141.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的142.quantity n.数量quality n.质量143.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园144.bank n.银行，库，河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌145.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金146.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号 v.发信号，表明sign n.标志，迹象v.签署147.flight n.航班，飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架，打仗148.advance v.& n.前进，进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点149.biology n.生物，生物学biography n.传记150.lie→lay→lain→lying躺，位于lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying下(蛋)，产(卵)，安放，搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟151.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿152.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的，极普通的153.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御154.rise v.上升raise v.提升，饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起155.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐156.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击157.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响，也可指不良影响) influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)。
词汇专题(2)：英语高考词汇辨析及易错词汇辨析之名词
英语高考词汇辨析及易混易错词汇辨析（二）名词及其用法辨析名词及其用法辨析1)高考英语名词难点：名词词义辨析、可数名词与不可数名词；抽象名词的具体化；名词的所有格；名词作定语以及名词固定习语；名词与主谓一致等。
在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。
注意辨别词义及其用法时要结合语境。
以下几组词是常见易混词难点：（1）sound, noise与voicesound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。
sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。
这个词的使用范围很大。
可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。
e.g.: At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里，他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
e.g.: Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。
谈笑都可用voice。
sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。
e.g.: The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。
（2）family, house与homefamily, 家庭，更多人文属性；house, 房子，物质属性；home，指“家、住所”，指一个人（或一家人）居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等），它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如团聚、思念等），家，家不一定有house；family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。
易混易错词语辨析
arrive名词易混易错词语辨析撰稿：赵吉存审稿：白雪雁责编：牛新阁目标认知：就像汉语的同义词、近义词一样，英语中有一些词语有相同或者相近的意思，但它们的用法却可能有很大的区别，在中考试卷中考查这些词语的试题有一定的比例，经常出现在单项选择和完形填空题中，虽然题目不很多，但同学们往往因为这些词语很容易混淆，或者因受思维定式的影响而出现错误，造成失分比较严重的现象。
掌握一些很容易混淆的词语辨析，了解一些近义词和同义短语的不同用法对于参加中考的同学来说是非常重要的和必须的，所以我们在这里详细讲解一些中考中经常考到的词语辨析。
精讲巧练一、常考的易混淆词汇： 1. 表示“花费”的动词：cost，spend，pay和take。
2. 表示“借”的动词：borrow，lend和keep。
3. 表示“到达”的动词：arrive，get和reach。
4. 表示“穿衣服”的动词：dress，put on，和wear。
5. 可译成“看”的动词：look，see，read和watch。
6. 表示“携带”的动词：bring，take，carry和fetch。
7. 表示“死亡”的单词：die，dead，death和dying。
8. 表示“说话”的动词：speak，say，talk和tell。
9. 与“寻找”有关的词语：look for ，find和find out。
10. 表示“听”的动词：listen，listen to和hear。
11. 表示“输赢”的动词：lose，fail，beat和win 12. 表示“参加”的动词：join，attend和take part in。
13. 表示“变化”的连系动词：turn，get，grow和become。
14. 与“落下、丢失”有关的动词：lose, forget和leave 15. 表示“穿过”的介词：across和through 16. 表示数量的little, a little, few, a few 17. -ing形容词和-ed形容词常考的易混淆短语： 1. have/ has gone to和have/ has been to 2. used to和be used to 3. a number of和the number of 4. would like 和like5. maybe和may be6. go on doing和go on to do7. too much和much too二、中考常考重点易混单词详解： 1. 表示“花费”的动词：cost，spend，pay和take。
辨析英语易混词语
辨析英语易混词语1. day ，date day 和date 这两个单词都与日子有关。
day 表示日子，天时，通常是指某一天的意思，它还含有节日，假日，生日的意思。
例如： He works eight hours a day. （他一天工作8 个小时。
） They stayed in Beijing for three days. （他们在北京呆了3 天。
） day 还可以表示天气。
例如： What a fine day！（多好的天气啊！） 而date 通常用来指日期，时日，年代等，它不仅包括一般的年、月中的日期，而且还可以指历史上的某一年代或日期。
例如： I don‘t know the date of the football match. （我不知道那场足球赛的具体日期。
） Please put a date on the letter. （请在信上写明日期。
） The date of her birth is November 18，1989. （他出生于1989 年11 月18 日。
） 2. real，true real 和true 均表示真的的意思，都用作形容词，但real 指客观存在的、并非想像或仿照的真的，真正的，其副词形式为really .例如： Is this real gold？（这是真金吗？） This is a story of real life. （这是现实生活中的一个故事。
） I really don‘t know what to do next. （我真地不知道下一步该怎幺办。
） true 意为真的，真实的，它表示的真实的，确实的是和客观事实相一致的，并非杜撰、捏造的；其副词形式为truly .例如：。
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易混词辨析一名词custom, habitcustom指传统风俗、习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接不定式。
They broke some of the old customs. / It is the custom in China to eat dumplings during the spring Festival.(1)habit指个人生活习惯。
“(有)养成……习惯”常用be in / fall into / get into / form / have the habit of doing sth.句型；“戒掉习惯“常用give up / kick / break away from / get out of the habit of doing sth. 句型。
It's easy to get into a bad habit but its hard to give it up. / The drug easily get one into the habit of smoking.1.上课记笔记是一个好习惯。
It to make notes in class.【答案】is a good habit【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。
结合句意，表示“做某事是一个好习惯”可知句型为it is/was a goodhabit to do sth.；此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。
故填is a good habit。
2. Researches have shown that people's thoughts and opinions are mostly shaped by the cthey keep.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】custom【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：研究说明，人们的思想和观点大多是由他们所保持的习惯形成的。
该空作介词by之后的宾语，用名词。
根据首字母提示及句意，custom符合题意，表抽象意义，不可数，故填custom。
competition, game, race, matchcompetition意为“比赛”，"竞争”，可指各种形式上的竞赛。
(1)game意为“游戏”，“比赛”，通常指有一定规那么，凡参加者均需遵守，可指连续的游戏或比赛活动中的一局。
说球赛时，一般用game,美国人用game,英国人那么用match。
另外game用作复数时可指大型体育运动会，如：Olympic Games奥运会，the Asian Games亚运会。
(2)race通常指一种跑的竞赛，可以是人也可以是动物，一般不指短距离赛跑(短距离赛跑用dash),如：赛跑，赛马，赛车，赛船等。
⑷match常指体育代表团之间的较重大的公开赛，在有些情况下与game相同，一般指竞技比赛。
如：拳击，网球，高尔夫球等。
3.这是他第一次输掉比赛。
It was the first time.［答案］he had lost the game【解析】【详解】考查时态、动词和名词。
It was the Erst time+从句是个固定句型。
该句型中，从句要用过去完成时态。
表示“比赛、应用game。
表示“输掉比赛”,应用“lose the game”。
故填he hadlost the game o4.Alistair had to choose——brotherly love, or?阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛的机会？【答案】a chance to win the race【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词不定式。
根据汉语提示可知，机会为“chance”后接动词不定式to win the race 作后置定语。
故填a chance to win the race。
5.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
is still unknown.【答案】Who will win the match【解析】【详解】考查主语从句及时态。
分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作主语。
Who表示“谁“赢得这个比赛”用动词短语win the match；根据句意可知，动作表示未发生的动作，所以时态用一般将来时；结合汉语提示，设空处需要填写的内容为“谁能赢得这场比赛“，因而设空处是用引导词who引导的主语从句充当句子主语，语序用疑问语序，所以填Who will win the matcho 故填Who will win the match o6.While will continue to exist between the two countries, cooperation will also be needed in a wide range of sectors including trade and climate change.(compete)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】competition【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：尽管两国之间将继续存在竞争，但在贸易和气候变化等广泛领域也需要合作。
分析句子结构，空处作主语，应用名词形式，competition"竞争”在此处为抽象概念，不可数。
故填competition。
power, strength, force这三个名词都有“力”的意思，但使用范围不完全相同。
power"力”，含义最广，指政治力量或能力；strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量，可指体力、力气；force也可指物质或精神力量。
多指为做成某事而使用的力量，也可指武力。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
The boy gathered his strength to get up.那个男孩聚集力量站了起来。
It took him great force to lift the big stone.举起那块大石头花费他很大的力气。
7.Sitting out here, you really can feel the（力量）of the sun.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】power【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：坐在这里，你真的可以感受到太阳的力量。
根据汉语意思“力量”以及上文定冠词the,可知应填名词powero故填power o8.She equals him in mental power but not in physical（体力）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：她的智力和他相当，但体力不如他。
根据汉语提示“体力”可知此处应填不可数名词strength o故填strength o9.Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by.A. powerB. strengthC. energyD. force【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. power能力；B.strength力气；C. energy精力；D.force武力。
根据题干中的“notby”可知，空缺处应为peaceful struggles的反义词，故应选择D项，force为“武力”之意。
应选D。
pain, ache,hurt三词都可表示“疼痛”，但pain常作名词，有时也作动词，可指一般的疼痛。
ache常作动词，指局部较持久的疼痛，是隐痛，作名词常出现在复合词中。
hurt只作动词，常指精神、感情伤害，也指肉体上疼痛。
I have pains （a pain / pain） in the arm.我手臂痛。
His head aches when the weather is hot.天气一热，他就头痛。
I was hurt at his words.我对他的话感到不快。
Does your leg still hurt?你的腿还疼吗？10.He didn*t mean to her feelings.我没打算伤害你的感情。
（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】hurt【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
meantodosth.意为：打算做某事，此处不定式作mean的宾语，故空格处填动词原形。
根据汉语意思可知空格处填“伤害”这一动词，动词hurt意为：伤害。
故填hurto 11.I felt a sharp（痛苦）in my lower back.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】pain【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：我感到后背下部一阵剧痛。
根据形容词sharp和所给汉语提示可知，用名词pain。
前有不定冠词a,所以用单数形式。
故填pain。
12.The sight of those homeless people begging on the street made my heart a.（根据首字母单词拼写）【解析】【详解】考查动词。
句意：看到那些无家可归的人在街上乞讨，我的心很痛。
根据叮he sight ofthose homeless people begging on the street”和首字母a可知，此处是指“我”的心很痛,应用动词ache表示“疼痛”，作宾语补足语。
故填ache。
journey, voyage, tour, travel, tripjourney n. “旅行，旅程”，指陆地的远程旅行。
At first I was afraid the long journey was too much for her.I wish you a good journey.祝你一路平安。
(1)tour n.常指观光、考察等的环游旅行。
They fire on a wedding tour.他们正在新婚旅行。
⑶trip n. “旅行”，指来往有定的短距离旅行。
I enjoy our trip to the seaside.I can't afford a trip to Korea.(4)voyage n,“旅行”，指距离较长的漫长旅行，也可指空中旅行。
He made a long voyage tO Africa.(5)travel泛指旅行各地，表示“旅行的路途远，时间长”。
He came home after years Of foreign travel.多年在旧外旅行之后他回来。
13.Although she didn't know the best way, she insisted that she（自己合理安排这次旅游）.（organize）（根据提示完成句子）【答案1 organize the trip properly【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。
句意：虽然她不知道最好的路线，但她坚持自己合理安排这次旅游。