天津市静海一中2018届高三上学期期末终结性检测 英语
2019-2020学年天津市静海县第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年天津市静海县第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at homewith her parents. But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents — or never leaving home in the first place — has been growing steadily.UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adultsstill living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers,friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Services Group in theUS, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession. Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “They may like living at home and being able to save money.“ There's no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising," Hoffman explained. "But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage. I don't know if it represents a change in moral values. But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parents’ homes because it's becoming part of the culture.1. What can we learn from the UBS Financial Services' report?A. Millennials are on good terms with their parents.B. Millennials are financially independent after college.C. Parents are unwilling to give their young adults allowance.D. Parents want their kids to stay with them forever.2. What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home?A. It increases the consumption of household products.B. It may continue despite job growth.C. It is a sign of shift in moral values.D. It is new in American culture.3. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce millennials' living habits.B. To stress the importance of financial independence.C. To explain why American young adults still live at home.D. To inform people of a social trend in theUS.BI’ve long believedthat positive living isn’t about being optimistic every minute of every day. That kind of permanently happy state can’t be the goal, because it’s impossible to achieve.It turns out that psychological research finds true happiness comes from authentic positivity, and authentic positivity comes from emotional flexibility.Being flexible emotionally means being open to the full range of emotional experiences, including the challenging ones like anger, disappointment and sadness. Emotional flexibility means being able to shift behaviors and mindsets to meet different situational needs, and adapting when circumstances change.However, emotionally flexible people are not chameleons (变色龙) whose outlook changes based on which way the wind is blowing. Instead, emotional flexibility is a skill that helps people judge the complexities of daily life, and stick to their deeply held values.I’ve learned a new word that I’d like to share with you: Eudaimonia (幸福感). Eudaimonia is the opposite of hedonism (享乐主义), the idea that happiness comes from the constant pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain. Eudaimonia, by contrast, encourages us to pursue meaning and authenticity, growth and honest joy. Both are philosophical approaches to happiness, and recent psychological thought is leaning toward eudaimonia as a more sustainable, satisfying model.Eudaimonia was first mentioned by Aristotle, who got the term from the Greek word “daimon,” which means“true nature.” Tome, walking a positive path means accepting that we each have positive true nature and permanent goodness. What we learn from the concept of eudaimonia is that we are best equipped to realize this nature when we are emotionally honest and flexible.4. What is the author’s belief?A. People should live alone.B. People can’t always be happy.C. People can’t always achieve their goals.D. People should pursue true achievements.5. What do enmotionally flexible people commit themselves to?A. Their strongly believed values.B. Their different needs.C. Permanent happiness.D. The pursuit of hedonism.6. How can people gain eudaimonia according to the author?A. By being honest to others.B. By changing true nature.C. By keeping realstically optimistic.D. By pursuing pleasure constantly.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the meaning of eudaimonia?B. What should we do to keep positive?C. How can we keep happy forever?D. Why can’t people be happy all the time?CRecently, I read about a promotion from a home builder in San Diego where consumers (消费者) could buy a 4,000 square foot house for $1.6 million and get a smaller home bythe developer valued at $400 thousand for free. This sounds like a fantastic deal, but I am alwayswary ofany promotion labeled (给……加标签) with“buy one get one free”, and here is why.Oftentimes, “buy one get one free” ends up being “buy two at the regularprice”. For example, I often see “buy one get one free” ads for orange juice at the supermarket, but the first box always costs over $5.00. At the same time, the juices not in the promotion are selling for $2.50 to $2.99 a box.Another problem with “buy one get one free” is that oftentimes you do not need the second item. I only consume one gallon of milk every two weeks. If I were talked into buying a second gallon in a “buy one get one free” promotion, then the second gallon would go bad before I have time to consume it. That creates wasteinstead of savings.In the case of theSan Diegodeveloper, so far they have received one offer on their expensive houses, but the buyer does not want the cheaper house for free. Instead, he wants the value of the smaller home taken away from his purchase price. I think this guy is quite wise because he saw right through the marketing of “buy one get one free”.Finally, it is up to you to see how much you need and how much you are willing to spend. Knowing the regular price of things also helps you in deciding whether a “buy one get one free” promotion is truly a great deal.8. What does the underlined part “wary of” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. annoyed atB. careful aboutC. familiar withD. puzzled about9. Why does the author mention milk in Paragraph 3?A. To show that there are many promotions of food.B.To suggest that people think twice before they shop.C. To prove that the second item isn’t always as good as the first one.D. To show that people often buy more than they need in the promotion.10. What does the house buyer want to do?A. Buy the smaller house only.B. Get the smaller house for free.C. Buy the larger house for $1.2 million.D. Buy both the larger and smaller houses for $2 million.11. How does the author organize the text?(P: Paragraph)A. B. C. D.DOne day, when I was working as a psychologist（心理学家）in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His headteacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically（同情）The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon---in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company（陪伴）. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It’s your tum,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one…without any words---can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.12. When he first met the author, David .A. felt a little excitedB. looked a little nervousC. walked energeticallyD. showed up with his teacher13. David enjoyed being with the author because he .A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. liked the children’s drawings in the officeC. beat the author many times in the chess gameD. needed to share sorrow with the author14. What can be inferred about David?A. He liked biking before he lost his family.B. He recovered after months of treatment.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.15. What made David change?A. The author’s silent communication with him.B. His teacher’s help.C. The author’s friendship.D. His exchange of letters with the author.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市静海县第一中学2018-2019学年英语(含5份模拟卷)高二下学期期末模拟试卷
天津市静海县第一中学2018-2019学年英语高二下学期期末模拟试卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节；满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)AIn the fall of 1985, I was a brighteyed girl going to Howard University, aiming at a law career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twentyone years lat er I am still a brighteyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer.I made the choice to leave college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a mix of adopted (收养) and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To put eyes on him was wonderful—and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy then followed son No.3 in 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8. Our home was a plete zoo—a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college fulltime. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each term.The hardest part was feeling sorry about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to give up, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just singleminded. It a lways struck me that when you are looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you are in the middle of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process (过程). Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.1．When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be ________ .A．a judge B. a teacher C．a writer D. a doctor2．Why did the author give up school in her second year of college?A．She wanted to study by herself. B．She fell in love and got married.C．She suffered from a serious illness.D．She decided to look after her grandma.3．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A．She was busy yet happy with her family life.B．She ignored her sorry feeling for her sons.C．She wanted to remain a fulltime housewife.D．She was too confused to make a correct choice.4．What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Little by little, one goes far.C．Every coin has two sides. D．Well begun, half done.BI had a lot of teachers that I loved. However, the teacher that I remember most was Mrs Green from Marianna, Florida. She was my 5th grade teacher. Since I was a new student, not only in her class, but at the school, she made my time there much more pleasant. I immediately began to like her. She was really funny and I knew that she liked me. She made learning fun. I remember one day for Christmas holidays, she taught us how to make ornaments (装饰物) from eggs. My parents still have some of the ornaments I made.She made me leader for many group projects and that made me feel special. I think that would make any child feel special, especially when a child is in a new place with no friends. She made me want to be like that. Not to pick a “favourite” student, but to make every student feel that they are special. That year, I received the Presidential Academic Award (美国总统学术奖).I was really proud and so were my parents.Looking back at it, I think the reason why I did so well was that I felt important. Students do better when they feel like they are important or loved. Mrs Green always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with them, which I will try to do some day. I just hope that there will be a student who finds me to be their favourite teacher as I found her to be mine.5. The author's life in the new school was very ________.A．hard B. happy Cmon D. boring6．What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．The author was Mrs Green's favourite student.B．The author was the pride of her parents.C．The author was once received by the President.D．The author always felt lonely in Mrs Green's class.7．What will the author probably do in the future?A．Bee a teacher. B.Bee an artist.C．Bee a leader. D.Bee the President.8．How does the author feel about Mrs Green's help?A．Sorry. B．Afraid.C．Hopeful. D．Thankful.CIn 2018, a large number of new Internet sites became popular around the world. Some of these are for munication, others for entertainment (娱乐)．The blog is one form of munication that increased in popularity. Through these personal websites (址), people can share their lives, ideas and opinions on the Internet. People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writing and other forms of selfexpression. Blogs also connect people with other people who have the same interests. For example, teachers use blogs to share ideas with other teachers, as well as experience and concerns about their work.YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular. This website lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube in 2005 as a personal video sharing service. In 2006 they sold it to Google for more than one and a half billion dollars.Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet. One Internet social site is called Second Life. It is an online world in which puter users create a new self and live a different life. They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.People also take part in fantasy sports leagues with the help of the Internet. A fantasy sport is a game in which each member of a group acts as the owner of a team. Each owner creates a team of reallife professional pl ayers to pete against other teams in the league. More than fifteen million American adults play fantasy sports. The industry earns more than one billion dollars each year from publications, memberships and other costs.9．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the most popular Internet technology in 2006B．some new ways for people to municate or have fun on the InternetC．one online game called Second LifeD．the high price of playing online10．Who is the owner of YouTube now?A．Three young men. B．Google.Cputer users. D．Yahoo.11．Whom does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The people who are interested in blogs.B．The people who play games on YouTube.C．The people who play Second Life.D．The people who are created in Second Life.12．What do we know from the passage?A．Teachers can share ideas, experience and concerns about their work with other teacherson any website.B．More than fifteen million American teenagers play fantasy sports.C．Second Life helps people get married, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school in real life.D．Fantasy sports, a game in which each member of a group acts as the owner of a team, is very popular around the world.D(续表)13.What was lost in campus area according to the LOST AND FOUND ads?A．A cat. B．A radio.C．A pair of glasses. D.A cassette tape recorder.14．You will call ________ if you want to buy a radio.A．8000436 B．8000739 C．8004661 D．800496415．If you want a job of taking care of children, which ad will you answer?A．LOST AND FOUND. B.ROOMMATES.C．FOR SALE. D．HELP WANTED.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市静海一中高三英语上学期期末考试试题
静海一中2014-2015学年第一学期高三英语期末终结性检测试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分45分）(基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —It will take me at least three hours to finish the job.— Oh, _________ ! I can finish it in only an hour.A. you are rightB. tha t’s a good pointC. sounds greatD. come on2. A club is a place where you can make frequent ________ with your friends.A. contactB. contractC. contrastD. content3. The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decisionuntil they are quite sure it is the right one.A. seriousB. concernedC. cautiousD.nervous4. It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform andeveryone present was concerned ________ their own interests.A. with; withB. with; forC. for; aboutD. about; with5. I ________ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.A. have phonedB. had phonedC. have been phoningD. was phoning6. The 69th Venice Film Festival was held in Venice, ________ many stars considereda good chance to show their works.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. MoYan, ________ his rich life experience, wrote many popular novels.A. relied onB. picking upC. drawing uponD.depended on8. The celebration is to begin at 9:00 a.m., but we would put off our plan, ________a sudden storm.A. there wasB. should there beC. was thereD.there should be9. Although he was against my opinion at the meeting, he didn’t ________ hisown.A. presentB. speakC. offerD.hold10. Since people would like to find an apartment near the university, there arevery few ________ apartments in this area.A. freeB. emptyC. hollowD.vacant规律提炼题组11. I would rather ________ with her about it, but I couldn’t control my feelingsat that time.12. I would rather I________ with her about it, but I didn’t control my feelingsat that time.13. I would rather I________ with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A. didn’t argueB. hadn’t arguedC. wouldn’t argueD.not have argued易混易错题组14. The five young firefighters _________ to put out the big fire.15. The five young firefighters _________ to the green camp.A. gave lifeB. brought lifeC. gave their livesD.came to life第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）Eliza worked in an office with twenty other people, and she liked her job. Getting ahead in her career wasn’t 16 to her. But she suddenly changed 17 the promotion of her friend and co-worker Betty who couldn’t have gottenthe 18 if Eliza had tried to. In the eyes of the other co-workers Betty was 19 cheerful, hardworking and ambitious, while Eliza had been low-keyand easygoing.Before Betty got the promotion, Eliza had been satisfied with her 20 , even if she had not been 21 happy. But once Betty was made head, Eliza began to fill up with resentment（怨恨）and she disliked her job and 22 Betty. Finally she developed a big mistake 23 she was filled with anger all the time. Eliza began to see Betty as the source of all her problems, and she 24 to remember that she had not particularly wanted the promotion anyway. Now shejust thought that it should be hers. Instead of 25 herself tosee what her real goal was in the life, she tried to 26 how to trap Bettyand regarded Betty as her enemy. Eliza became 27 focused on her resentment,and she couldn’t get out of the 28 situation.One of the major problems with resentment is that you 29 that your anger is completely caused by others. You 30 looking for what you can doto improve your situation, because you are sure that your 31 feelings arethe result of someone else’s fault. You give up trying to find real 32 to solve your problem. Dealing with resentment needs 33 . Because of that,you are able to have a clear mind so that you can admit you are feeling resentful. Then try hard to force yourself 34 ready to be less resentful. You believeyou are to blame for resentment, and you actively look for the way that can 35 the problem in your life.16. A. important B. ordinary C. simple D.challenging17. A. during B. before C. after D. until18. A. agreement B. chance C. prize D. business19. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never20. A. partner B. work C. teammates D. leader21. A. mainly B. perfectly C. exactly D. extremely22. A. supported B. disclosed C. hated D. forced23. A. because B. if C. but D. while24. A. decided B. started C. managed D. failed25. A. noticing B. ensuring C. persuading D. warning26. A. get at B. deal with C. figure out D. make up27. A. partly B. completely C. finally D. usually28. A. strange B. boring C. funny D. dangerous29. A. doubt B. analyze C. believe D. find30. A. mind B. stop C. enjoy D. keep31. A. negative B. inspiring C. childish D. social32. A. details B. effects C. solutions D. causes33. A. freedom B. calmness C. experiment D. courage34. A. luckily B. hurriedly C. strongly D. truly35. A. solve B. avoid C. predict D. face第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）(基础题) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018-2019学年天津市七校(静海一中、宝坻一中、杨村一中等)联考高三(上)期末英语试卷-解析版
2018-2019学年天津市七校（静海一中、宝坻一中、杨村一中等）联考高三（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-What about the two of us going downtown ？- ______． I hate spending time hanging around．（）A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weatherD. Well， that's the last thing I will do2.In response to the citizens' concern， the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months．（）A. takingB. to takeC. having takenD. to have taken3.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance ， so it's difficult for the students to tell them．（）A. reflectsB. instructsC. resemblesD. shapes4.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spendingmuch time playing games on the phone．（）A. set asideB. put awayC. make upD. account for5.______ with all sorts of affairs， the manager had little time to have a good sleep．（）A. OccupyingB. Being occupiedC. OccupiedD. Having occupied6.With the help of curriculum reform， students enjoy a variety of after-school activities， ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence．（）A. to whichB. of whichC. from whichD. in which7.-When shall we set about doing our work？-______ all the group members are here．（）A. UntilB. SinceC. UnlessD. Not until8.Many experts stick to the view _____ teacher's development is _____ the key to quality education lies．（）A. which； whereB. which； in whichC. that； whereD. that； in which9.The study shows that smoking may generate long-term stress， even if people feel it offers them ______ relief from tough situations．（）A. temporaryB. .originalC. .primaryD. appropriate10.-Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline． It is very kind of you to help us．-______．（）A. With pleasureB. That's all rightC. By all meansD. OK11.-It's already 11 o'clock ， and he ______ have been here half an hour ago．-Maybe he got caught in the rain．（）A. mustB. ought toC. mayD. can12.I am always delighted to receive your letters． ______ being short， they bring much relief when I know thatyou are safe．（）A. In terms ofB. With regard toC. On account ofD. In spite of13.Mr． and Mrs． Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York．（）A. thisB. oneC. itD. that14.I would have attended your wedding anniversary， but one of my former classmates ______ to visit me， which was out of my expectation．（）A. had comeB. cameC. was comingD. has come 15.______， he does get annoyed with her sometimes．（）A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AThe Workshops Rail Museum Summer 2018-2019 EventsSteam Train SundaySunday 2 December 201810：15 amTravel back in time on a historic steam train．1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station．Book early as these trips will set out．Book now at theworkshops．qm．qld．gov．au．Adults ﹩29；concession（优惠）﹩26；children ﹩16．Christmas ExpressSaturday 8 December 201810 amCatch the Christmas spirit with a festival return steam train journey to historic Grandchester station．This 2.5-hour trip starts and returns to the Workshops Rail Museum．Add museum entry and make it a full day out．Book early as this trip will sell out．Book now at theworkshops．qm．qld．gov．au．Adults ﹩55；concession ﹩49；children ﹩40．Museum Twilight MarketsFriday 14 December 20185 pm-9 pmCombining southeast Queensland's best handmade markets，food trucks，and live music，this is an event not to be missed．Entry ﹩2；children under 15 years are free and must be accompanied by an adult．Museum Torchlight Tours ﹩10；children under 15 years must be accompanied by an adult．Buy tickets at the door．Mephisto On Display NowSee Mephisto，the only surviving German Sturmpanzerwagen A7V tank in the world．Recently returned from the Australian War Memorial in Canberra，see this beloved war tank while protection work is being done．Included in museum entry．Contact usNorth Street，North IpswichPhone：（07）34325100Opening hours9：30 am to 4 pm dailyClosed Good Friday，Anzac Day，Christmas Day and Boxing DayTickets Entry Annual pass（年票）Adult ﹩14.50 ﹩37Concession （with a Concession card）﹩12.50 ﹩32Child （ages 3-15）﹩11.50 ﹩24Child （under 3）Free FreeFamily ﹩44.50 ﹩992 adults and 2 adults andup to 4 children 2 children16.Which of the following events lasts 1hour？______A. Christmas Express．B. Steam Train Sunday．C. Mephisto On Display Now．D. Museum Twilight Markets．17.What can be learned about Christmas Express？______A. It offers a couple of trips daily．B. It's a modern new train journey．C. It leaves from Grandchester station．D. It's not included in the museum entry ticket．18.On which day can you go to the museum to enjoy live music？______A. 2 December．B. 8 December．C. 14 December．D. 25 December．19.What do we know about the museum's annual pass？______A. It allows all-year-round entry without limit．B. Kids under 8enjoy free admission．C. A family annual pass has a limit on family members．D. Annual pass holders can attend festival celebrations．20.In which part of a magazine can you probably find the material？______A. Fashion．B. Lost and Found．C. Ads．D. Tourism．BIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team，the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand，weather or humans．Born and raised in Shanghai，Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang，in Northwest China's Gansu Province．The 1，651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art-more than 2，000 buddha figures and 45，000 square meters of paintings spread among 735caves．It is China's first UNESCO World Heritage Site．Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963．While in Dunhuang，a remote village in the desert then，Fan lived in an abandoned temple．At first，she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night．To protect the treasures from sand and dampness，Fan and other workers put doors on the caves，planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves．They also controlled the number of visitors．In the late 1990s，with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended，the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes，but found Fan firmly in their way．"The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，" she said．Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings．"Despite our efforts to minimize damage，we can't completely stop them from being eroded．But the digital database will last．" Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986after 19years of separation．Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt．"I have not been a good mother or wife．With regard to my family，I'm full of guilt，" she said．Fan，79，retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser．21.Which of the following measures didn't Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes？______A. Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively．B. Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded．C. Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online．D. Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity．22.When was Fan separated from her husband？______A. In 1963．B. In 1967．C. In 1986．D. In the late 1990s．23.The phrase "in their way" in Paragraph 4 means ______ ．A. Go to a place．B. Be in favor of something．C. Reject something．D. Give in to something．24.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the history of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．B. the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．C. Fan's devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．D. the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．25.What kind of person do you think Fan is？______A. Considerate and easy-going．B. kind and intelligent．C. Humorous and sweet-tempered．D. Devoted and persistent．CFor high school leavers starting out in the working world，it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship（实习）．In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the United States，however，such programs are still few and far between．Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses，students are likely to get higher earnings in later years．The students are more likely to stay in school，graduate and go on to higher education．In Germany，students as young as 13and 14are expected to do internships．German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment．But in America，education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world．Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track．Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country's most vulnerable（易受影响的）kids with no jobs and no skills．Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses．The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they're still at high school．However，even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to-l9-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row．"The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience，they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job，" said Michael，a researcher in the US．26.In the author's opinion，American high school leavers ______ ．A. have enough career-related coursesB. need more career advice from their schoolsC. perform better in exams than German studentsD. can get higher earnings in later years27.According to Robert Schwartz，______ ．A. there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the USB. students should get contact with the working world at high schoolC. education reform should focus on students' performance in examsD. teenagers in the US can't miss out on the summer job experience28.What can be inferred from the text？______A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment．B. Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job．C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment．D. High school leavers with no practical skills can't find a job absolutely．29.What's the main idea of the text？______A. Arguments about recent US education reform．B. Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers．C. The lack of career-based courses in US high schools．D. Advice for American high school leavers．30.The underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 6 most probably means ______ ．A. discouragingB. interestingC. creativeD. unbearableDA linguist is always listening，never off-duty．I invited a group of friends round to my house，telling them that I was going to record their speech．I said I was interested in their regional accents，and that it would take only a few minutes．Thus one evening，three people turned up at my house and were shown into my front room．When they saw the room they were a bit anxious，for there was a microphone at head height，with wires leading to a tape-recorder in the middle of the floor．They sat down，rather nervously，and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from 1 to 20．Then we could relax and have a drink．I turned on the tape-recorder and each in turn counted seriously from 1 to 20 in their best accents．When it was over，I turned the tape-recorder off and brought round the drinks．The rest of the evening was spent in total relaxation．I joined them in talking and joking freely，leaving them only to take a telephone call，which lasted some time．As a matter of fact，the microphones were not connected to the tape-recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the kitchen．My friends，having seen the visible tape-recorder turned off，paid no more attention to the microphone which stayed in front of their chairs，only a few inches from their mouths，thus giving excellent sound quality．And my long absence meant that I was able to get as natural a piece of conversation as it would be possible to find I should add，perhaps，that I did tell my friends what had happened to them，after the recording was over，and asked them whether it should be destroyed．None of them wanted to-but for some years after that，it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks，it was I who paid for them．Linguistic research can be a very expensive business．31.The writer asked his friends to count from one to twenty because ______ ．A. he wanted to record the numbers for his researchB. he wanted his friends to think that was all he wanted to recordC. he wanted to make his friends relax before real recording startedD. he wanted to find out whether the tape recorder was working32.How did his friends react when the writer told them what he had done？______A. They wanted him to destroy the recordings he had madeB. They made him buy them more drinksC. They were angry with himD. They didn't seem to mind much33.The writer went into another room to ______ ．A. stay away from too much drinking with his friendsB. bring a telephone into the front roomC. get a natural recording of his friends' conversationD. answer a long distance phone call34.The writer successfully recorded his friends' conversation on the recorder ______ ．A. in the front roomB. in the kitchenC. in the middle of the roomD. in the room where he was answering the call35.Which of the following words can best describe the recording which the writer managed to make？______A. naturalB. preparedC. controlledD. unclear三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In this day and age taking a photograph is easier than ever．There are (36)built into our phones，computers…the way we share photos has (37)changed．There was a time when you'd(38)your photos and file them away into photo albums，but(39) the advances in technology and the Internet，all this has changed．Not only do we have what seems like a（n）(40)amount of space to(41)photos on our devices （设备），but we also have the Internet and social media．Social networks such as Facebook(42)us to post our pictures and albums to share with friends and family．While you could argue this(43)way to store，share and enjoy photos is fantastic，it also could be said that photographs have(44)some of their meaning．I have over 1，000(45)on my smartphone and several thousand stored on my computer．I love Instagram and occasionally post my pictures on Facebook．Sometimes，(46)，I'll be in the middle of taking or posting a photo and think，is this something worth (47)？I try to ask myself，will I (48)want to look back at this picture of a coffee or a selfie （自拍照）taken in a bathroom by myself？Probably not．Even though I'm guilty of occasionally taking (49)and boring pictures like this，a couple of years ago I decided to find a way to make my photographs more meaningful．(50)did I do this？Disposable cameras!When I go on a trip，I always try to (51)a disposal camera．With only 24 pictures you can take，you really (52)the photographs you're taking．It's also kind of (53)that you can't see the photograph straight away．And (54)，it's so much fun to get the pictures (55)and look through them．36. A. players B. readers C. cameras D. calculators37. A. even B. only C. also D. just38. A. print B. check C. share D. forget39. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of40. A. limited B. equal C. exact D. endless41. A. beautify B. store C. show D. take42. A. force B. need C. allow D. expect43. A. easy B. traditional C. bad D. similar44. A. carried B. expressed C. lost D. refused45. A. numbers B. songs C. articles D. pictures46. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. besides47. A. doing B. watching C. correcting D. knowing48. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. suddenly49. A. interesting B. meaningless C. ordinary D. precious50. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why51. A. sell B. fix C. carry D. donate52. A. learn about B. think about C. depend on D. put away53. A. exciting B. disappointing C. confusing D. satisfying54. A. gradually B. finally C. recently D. regularly55. A. drawn B. published C. enlarged D. developed四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.Yellow Robot deliver snacks to your home A robot makes its way back to a supermarket after making a deliveryduring a demonstration in Beijing．Along a street on the outer edges of Beijing，a yellow and black cube about the size of a small washing machine moves leisurely to its destination．This "little yellow horse" is a delivery robot，transporting daily essentials like drinks，fruit and snacks from the local store to the residents．Equipped with GPS system，cameras and radar，the robot is seen by its creator as the future of logistics（物流）in China．"The weak point is that it can't deliver directly to the door like a human．" said one customer，who does not live on the ground floor．"But it is still quite practical．The robot delivers relatively quickly．"The robot takes off for Chinese customers' love of cashless payments and smartphone shopping．China is the world's biggest online shopping market with more than half of its population making at least one smartphone purchase per month，according to professional services firm PricewaterhouseCoopers．Whether buying electronics，toilet paper or clothes，Chinese customers are used to simply tapping a button on theirsmartphone and getting a home delivery．To get a delivery via the "little yellow horse"，customers select the desired products，tap in the address and pay via their phone．Then，the supermarket staff place the items in the robot．Liu Zhiyong，founder and CEO of Zhen Robotics，which manufactures the robot，sees a bright future for his creation．"At the moment，there are 100 million packages delivered every day in China．It will be one billion in the future，" Liu said．" There will not be enough humans to make the deliveries．We need more and more robots to fill this gap and reduce costs．" These costs are especially high in the last kilometer of a delivery．What is the yellow robot equipped with？（no more than 8 words）______What is the weak point of the yellow robot？（no more than 12 words）______Why is the robot popular with Chinese people？（no more than 12 words）______What does the underlined word "manufactures" mean in the passage？（no more than 1 words）______What do you think of the invention of the yellow robot？Why？（no more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假定你是李华，诺丁汉大学（The University of Nottingham）计划在中国招收一批优秀高中毕业生，你准备报名．请你向该校负责人Dr． Dan发一封100字左右的电子邮件，包括以下内容1．简要说明你的意向及个人情况；2．适当咨询申请入学的准备工作（如：笔试、面试的时间以及考察重点、学费等）；3．具体询问学校的课程安排以及学生的在校学习、课外活动、业余生活、住宿等情况．Dear Dr．Dan，Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A．That suits me fine意为"这个很适合我"表示同意对方的意见．B．Why not意为"为什么不呢？"表示同意对方的意见．C．It depends on the weather意为"由天气决定"，答非所问．D．Well， that's the last thing I will do意为"这是我最后一件会做的事情"，即"我不愿意"，不同意对方的建议．故选：D．本题翻译：-我们俩去市中心吧？-这是我最不想做的事情了，我不喜欢把时间花在闲逛上．说明：回答的人不同意对方的建议．情景对话需要学生熟悉常见对话的句型，理解说话人的语气和意图．2.【答案】D【解析】D 此题考查不定式的完成式．动词不定式的完成式由"to + have +动词的过去分词"构成．不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作（状态）之前完成．固定用法claim to do sth决定了答案A C 均不正确．claim to do sth claim to have taken measures表示"先采取了措施，然后对外声称"，因此B错．故选：D．为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月中已经采取了措施应对日益严重的雾霾．此题主要考查两点：claim的用法和不定式的一般式和完成式的区别．3.【答案】C【解析】C4.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析．set aside留出；拨出；put away 收拾；放好；储存；make up弥补；和解；编造；account for （在数量方面）占；说明（原因等）；对…负责．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．专家建议年轻父母留出一些时间与他们的孩子们交流而不是花更多的时间在手机上玩游戏．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．5.【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词．根据句子的结构可知，后面的句子为一个完整的句子，所以前面的结构应该是一个非谓语动词作状语，表示原因；occupy与the manager之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语．故选：C．忙于各种各样的事物，这个经理很少很时间好好休息．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．6.【答案】B【解析】B．本题考查非限制性定语从句中的介词+which 的用法．这四个介词的意思分别是：to"对……"；of"……的"；from"从……中"；in"在……中"．只有of which up to half 表示的是"一半的活动"．故选：B．在课改的帮助下，学生可以参加各种课外活动，其中有一半的活动目的是增强学生的体质和自信心本题考查介词+which的搭配．学生要掌握不同的介词+which有不同的含义．把此答案转换为：up to half of which学生更容易理解．7.【答案】D【解析】考查时间状语从句．Until直到…时候才…；Since因为；既然；Unless除非；如果不；Not until直到…才；在…以前不．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．--我们什么时候开始工作？--直到所有的小组成员都在这儿．考查时间状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．分析句子的结构可知，第一空为that引导的一个同位语从句，用来解释说明名词the view的具体内容，that只起到连接作用，不作任何成分；第二空为where引导的表语从句，作be动词is的表语，lie为不及物动词，故选：C．很多专家坚持这个观点：教师的发展在于教育质量的关键．本题考查的是名词性从句，注意引导词的区别，是否在从句中充当成分等，平时要注意积累和运用．9.【答案】A【解析】答案A temporary临时的；短暂的original原始的primary 最早的；首要的appropriate适当的；恰当的．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．研究表明吸烟可能会产生长期的压力，即使人们觉得吸烟能使他们从艰难的环境中短暂的解脱出来．考查形容词词义辨析．准确掌握各个形容词的词义，准确地翻译句子，然后选择正确的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】A．With pleasure，意为"非常乐意"，在帮助对方之前使用这句话，表示乐意帮助的态度．B．That's all right，意为"没关系，没什么"，在帮助对方之后说这句话，谦虚地回复对方对自己的感谢．C．By all means，意为"一定，尽一切办法"，此处不符合题意D．ok，好的，但是如果此处使用"ok"，则缺乏礼貌故选：B．题目翻译：-天哪！我们在截止日期前完成了，非常感谢您的帮助-没关系～根据语境，此空应该填自己回应对方的感谢．考查了With pleasure和That's all right的区别，表示回答对方对自己的感谢．11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词．根据Maybe he got caught in the rain可知，他本应该到而没有到，用ought to have done过去本应该做而没有做．must have done过去一定做了某事；may过去可能做了某事；can have done过去可能做了某事．故选：B．-已经11点了，他应该半小时前就到了．-也许他遭雨了．本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断．12.【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语．In terms of就…而言；在…方面；With regard to关于；至于；On account of因为；由于；In spite of不管；尽管．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我总是很高兴收到你的来信．尽管简短，当我知道你很安全的时，它们会让我松口气．考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】B 本题考查代词的用法．为了避免在同一句子中重复出现同一个词，one代替的是前面a restaurant，代替的是可数名词的单数，表泛指；it 指的是同一事物；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"，均不符合语境．故选：B．与纽约那样的大城市的饭店相比，Mr． and Mrs． Scott夫妇更喜欢在小城镇的餐馆里进餐．本题考查代词的用法．学生应在理解句意的基础上，分析这四个代词的差异，做出正确的选择．14.【答案】B【解析】答案B．本题考查谓语动词的时态．从would have attended这句虚拟语气形式可推测出是一般过去时．因此A had come 过去完成时C was coming 过去进行时D has come现在完成时均不正确．故选：B．我本来是要参加你的结婚周年纪念日的，但我原来的一个同学来看我了，这完全出乎我的意料．本题考查动词的时态，难点在于通过虚拟语气来推测时态．15.【答案】D【解析】D 此题考查让步状语从句的倒装结构．这三个词作"虽然"讲时，as必倒装，although不倒装，though可倒可不倒．因此A，B，C均不正确．故选：D．尽管他很喜欢她，但有时也对她恼怒．此题考查让步状语从句的倒装结构，答对此题的关键在于对知识点as必倒装，although不倒装，though可倒可不倒的掌握．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章对Steam Train Sunday部分内容的介绍，10：15 am 1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station．从上午10点15分开始，时长为一小时的旅程开始，然后返回罗马街车站．结合选项，故选B．2．D．细节题．根据文章对Christmas Express部分内容的介绍，Add museum entry and make it a full day out．游览了Christmas Express之后，再进入到博物馆，这样的话，一整天的时间就可以很充实的度过．由此可知，Christmas Express的游览不包括在博物馆门票里，要单独购票，结合选项，故选D．3．C．细节题．根据文章对Museum Twilight Markets部分内容的介绍，Friday 14 December 2018．．Combining southeast Queensland's best handmade markets，food trucks，and live music，this is an event not to be missed．结合昆士兰东南部最好的手工市场、食品卡车和现场音乐，这是一个不容错过的活动．结合选项，12月14日可以欣赏到现场音乐，结合选项，故选C．4．C．推理题．根据文章内容，﹩99．．2 adults and 2 adults and 2 children 由此可知，博物馆年票的家庭套餐价格为99美元，限定人数为2个成年人以及2名儿童，是有人数的限制的．结合选项，故选C．5．D．文章来源题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了车间铁路博物馆的游览行程，分为博物馆的不同部分进行参观，并且对每部分的游览特色、时间安排等进行了介绍．是为游客们提供游览建议的，故该类文章应该出现在杂志的旅游专栏部分，结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了车间铁路博物馆的游览行程，分为博物馆的不同部分进行参观，并且对每部分的游览特色、时间安排等进行了介绍．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．A项不是保护敦煌的举措，也不是樊锦诗采取的．根据文章第三段和第五段段意得出植树，拍摄并分类这些遗迹，在洞穴设置门保温，都是保护敦煌的措施．故正确答案是A．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation，可知1986年的19年前是1967年，得出B答案．3．C．猜测词义题．根据前文句子：the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．地政府计划与敦煌莫高窟一起公开．和下文句子The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed．如果遗产被列入名单，它就会被摧毁．可见是坚决反对前文的内容的，所以答案选C．4．C．主旨大意题A项：敦煌莫高窟的历史B项：敦煌莫高窟的景点C项：樊锦诗对保卫敦煌莫高窟的奉献D项：对保护敦煌莫高窟的呼吁综合全文内容，C项最符合文意．5．D．推理判断题根据文章第二段Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang，樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭，一生守卫敦煌的事迹，可判断樊具有奉献的和坚持不懈的精神．D项为最佳答案本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事．本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型，需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解，句子的理解可以结合上下文意思，通过逻辑推理得到．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．A．作者观点题．根据第五段的Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kidsto go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes oncareer-based courses．The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields whilethey're still at high school可知，笔者认为，在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程．．故选A2．B．细节理解题．根据第六段的even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting可知，据罗伯特•施瓦茨说，高中生应该和工作接触．故选B 3．A．推理判断题．根据第六段的In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above20 percent for the third summer in a row推出答案．目前美国青少年的失业率仍然很高，所以选A．4．C．主旨大意题．文章第一段的In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between（稀少）点出了主题，美国高中缺乏职业教育．故选C．5．A．词义猜测题．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent forthe third summer in a row．可知失业率很高，所以就业市场仍然是令人气馁的．故选A．文章主要介绍了通过与德国中学情况比较，来说明在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯基本课程．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】答案：1-5BDCBA1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from one totwenty．Then we could relax and have a drink．我说要他们从一数到二十．然后我们就可以放松一下，喝点东西，可推知作者离开是为了让他们以为自己去记录完毕，故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段And my long absence meant that I was able to get as natural a piece of conversation as it would be possible to find I should add，perhaps，that I did tell my friends what had happened to them，after the recording was over，and asked them whether it should be destroyed．None of them wanted to-but for some years after that，it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks，it was I who paid for them．可知我的长期不在意味着我能够自然地进行一段谈话，尽可能地发现我应该补充一点，也许，在录音结束后，我确实告诉了我的朋友们发生了什么事，并问他们是否应该销毁录音．他们都不想，但在那之后的几年里，它总是能看到当谈到买饮料时，是我付钱给他们的．由此可见，他们似乎不太介意．故选D．。
天津市静海区第一中学2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析
静海一中2019-2020学年第一学期高三英语期末学生学业能力调研试卷考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。
第I卷选择题（共两部分满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.---- Honey, I promise to take you to Hong Kong this summer vacation.---- Really? ________. Have you ever been there?A. It’s a dealB. It’s my guessC. That’s all rightD. That’s terrible【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。
句意：——亲爱的，我保证这个暑假带你去香港。
——真的吗?就这么说定了。
你去过那儿吗? A. It’s a deal就这么说定了；B. It’s my guess我猜测；C. That’s all right好吧，没关系；D. That’s terrible太糟了。
结合句意故选A。
2.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A. As a result ofB. In view ofC. In terms ofD. In addition to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。
A. As a result of因此，由于；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In terms of 依照，根据；D. In addition to除……之外。
结合句意故选D。
天津市静海县第一中学2018届高三上学期期末终结性检测数学试题(附加题)
静海一中2017-2018第一学期高三数学期末提高卷1.(15分)设椭圆C ：22221(0)x y a b a b +=>>，定义椭圆C 的“相关圆”方程为22222ba b x y a b+=+，若抛物线24y x =的焦点与椭圆C 的一个焦点重合，且椭圆C 短轴的一个端点和其两个焦点构成直角三角形。
（I ）求椭圆C 的方程和“相关圆”E 的方程；（II ）过“相关圆”E 上任意一点P 作“相关圆”E 的切线l 与椭圆C 交于A ，B 两点，O 为坐标原点。
（i ）证明∠AOB 为定值；（ii ）连接PO 并延长交“相关圆”E 于点Q ，求△ABQ 面积的取值范围。
2.（15分） ，其中a 为常数． （Ⅰ）若()f x 的图像在1x =处的切线经过点（3,4），求a 的值； （Ⅱ）若01a <<，求证：（Ⅲ）当函数()f x 存在三个不同的零点时，求a 的取值范围．静海一中2017-2018第一学期高三数学期末提高卷答案1.(15分)设椭圆C：，定义椭圆C的“相关圆”方程为，若抛物线的焦点与椭圆C的一个焦点重合，且椭圆C短轴的一个端点和其两个焦点构成直角三角形。
（I）求椭圆C的方程和“相关圆”E的方程；（II）过“相关圆”E上任意一点P作“相关圆”E的切线l与椭圆C交于A，B两点，O为坐标原点。
（i）证明∠AOB为定值；（ii）连接PO并延长交“相关圆”E于点Q，求△ABQ面积的取值范围。
（Ⅰ）因为若抛物线的焦点为与椭圆的一个焦点重合，所以………1.解：1分又因为椭圆短轴的一个端点和其两个焦点构成直角三角形，所以故椭圆的方程为，……………3分“相关圆”的方程为……………4分（Ⅱ）（i）当直线的斜率不存在时，不妨设直线AB方程为，则所以……………5分当直线的斜率存在时，设其方程设为，设联立方程组得,即, …………6分△=,即……………7分因为直线与相关圆相切，所以……………8分为定值……………9分（ii）由于是“相关圆”的直径，所以，所以要求面积的取值范围，只需求弦长的取值范围当直线AB的斜率不存在时，由（i）知……………10分因为……………11分,①时为所以,所以,所以当且仅当时取”=” ……………12分②当时,．|AB |的取值范围为……………13分面积的取值范围是……………14分2.（15分）已知函数，其中为常数．（Ⅰ）若的图像在处的切线经过点（3,4），求的值；（Ⅱ）若，求证：；（Ⅲ）当函数存在三个不同的零点时，求的取值范围．【答案】（1）；（2）详见解析；（3）.∴当时，（Ⅲ）①∴至多只有一个零点，不合题意；②∴至多只有一个零点，不合题意；①此时，在上递减，上递增，上递减，所以至多有三个零点.因为在递增，所以，又因为，所以，使得，又，所以恰有三个不同零点：，所以函数存在三个不同的零点时，的取值范围是.。
天津静海县王口镇中学2018-2019学年高三英语期末试卷含解析
天津静海县王口镇中学2018-2019学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —I'd like to meet Mr. King. —Sorry, to my________, he has gone home.A．delight B．awareness C．knowledge D．sorrow参考答案：C2. I’d like to go to Tommy’s birthday party this evening, but I _____ just _____ from the flu.A. am…recoveringB. will…recoverC. was …recoveringD. had…recovered参考答案：A3. —Silly me! I forgot the color1 of my luggage．—What about over there?A．the one B．one C．that D．those参考答案：C【知识点】代词解析：one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones. that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。
指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。
the one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones。
这里代替是是上文的luggage,并且特指故用that。
句意：,——我好傻呀!我忘了我的行李包的颜色。
——那边的那个是吗？【典型总结】it 同名同物one 同名异物代指“不特定”名词。
that 同名异物代指“特定”名词。
4. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine参考答案：C考查代词。
take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。
天津市静海县第一中学2018届高三9月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题含答案
静海一中2017—2018第一学期高三英语（9月）学生学业能力调研卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力)三部分，满分150分。
2. 试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚,酌情减2—3分，并计入总分。
第I卷(选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节)(满分35分）（基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Jenny，it won't be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University.- 。
A．Why so soon？B．Good luck！C．Congratulations! D．Absolutely!2。
-Well，I do think the iPod is smart，convenient and intelligent.—______. And if you buy one，______.A。
So it is，so will I B。
So is it, so do IC. So does it, so I do D。
So it does，so will I3。
Our English teacher________ Shanghai in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane________ on Sunday。
A。
leaves；takes off B。
is leaving；takes offC。
is leaving；is taking off D。
leaves；is taking off 4. Students are _______ for new knowledge to suit themselves to the future jobs in various fields_______ which they are unfamiliar。
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静海一中2017-2018第一学期高三英语（2月）期末终结性检测试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。
2. 试卷书写要求规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。
第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.---Are you content with your present job?---_______ . I prefer one with fleible hours.A．That all depends B．It’s a pityC．Not in the least D．You can bet on that2. I don’t now what would have happened to you ______ an eye on you.A. if we didn’t eepB. should we not eepC. would we not eepD. had we not ept3. These local companies are profitable and growing fast but are only beginning to ______ abroad.A. epandB. eposeC. eploitD. epect4. Mom said I could buy ______ but candy with my Christmas money, so I bought a comic boo.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything5. ______ you wor hard, I can’t guarantee that you will mae progress. However, ______ you don’t study at all, I can guarantee that you will definitely fail.A. Even if; ifB. Once; even ifC. Even though; unlessD. Until; when6. Once you are aware of the trics _____ in advertisements, you’ll never easily get fooled and buy things you really don’t need.A. usingB. usedC. to useD. having used7. ---Would you please do me a favor and carry the boos upstairs?--- ______.A. Give me a momentB. It’s my guess.C. By all meansD. On the contrary8. Could it be in the storeroom ______ the suspect put his old furniture ______ he hid the stolen property?A. where; whichB. which; whereC. where; thatD. which; that9. Although _____, there are many valid reasons to clone humans according to some scientists.A. controversialB. consistentC. contradictoryD. compulsory10.The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role inthe maret that they _____.A. were playingB. were to playC. had playedD. played11. So popular______ that it attracts more than 100,000 ite fans to this city.A. became ite flyingB. ite flying becameC. has ite flying becomeD. ite flying has become语法规律提炼题组（一）12. _____ is nown to us all _____ the old man, for _____ life was hard in the past, still wors hard in hissities.13. _____ is nown to us all is _____ the old man, _____ life was hard in the past, still wors hard in his sities.A. What; which; whoseB. It; that; whomC. As; that; whomD. What; that; whose词语辨析易混易错题组（二）14. The heavy snow in some provinces last wee _____power supply, maing it difficult for local residents to get around.15. Just under a year ago, his father was _____ by a car, leaving a large amount of debt.A. noced offB. noced overC. noced outD. noced down第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day my math teacher ased me to help him save bac up copies of his wor in the computer. I realied I was able to 16 the grades for all of his classes. I showed him how to copy files from dis to another and he 17 me.A few days later he ased me to help him again, because he 18 how to do it. When I began to show this to him, some students in my class 19 and began to tal among themselves 20 . Later that day, at lunch time, I was 21 by several of them. "Hey, could you help us change our grades in math? We'll 22 you... " I could not believe what I was hearing. I could get paid for something very 23 "All right. I'll do it. "The net day my math teacher 24 me to help him out. When he was not paying attention, I began to change their grades from F's to A's. I soon became very 25 among my friends. They began to treat me lie a god with a magical 26 . Word 27 quicly and I became very rich. Everything was going fine 28 I was called into the headmaster's office. When I got there, my teacher was mad, and the headmaster had an angry 29 in his eyes. "I have nown you for three years. I don't want to 30 what your teacher said, but I'm afraid that 1 must. He has too much 31 ," he said. "Do you have anything to say 32 yourself?" he ased."No ," I said finally. I did not realie how serious my actions had been, I had betrayed the33 of my teacher, and the headmaster. And there was no way 34 . I was forced to leave my school.That was a good 35 for me.16. A. access B. assess C. change D. mar17. A. guided B. supported C. thaned D. accepted18. A. doubted B. remembered C. reminded D. forgot19. A .hid B. noticed C. complained D. agreed20. A. disappointedly B. quietly C. freely D. angrily21. A. appointed B. approved C. approached D. appreciated22. A. pay B. praise C. follow D. inspire23. A. familiar B. simple C. interesting D. pleasant24. A. forced B. advised C. encouraged D. got25. A. optimistic B. popular C. sensitive D. grateful26. A. energy B. strength C. right D. power27. A. escaped B. slipped C. spread D. fled28. A. until B. since C. as D. after29. A. sight B. loo C. light D. feeling30. A. believe B. ignore C. oppose D. influence31. A. eperience B. pressure C. confidence D. evidence32. A. to B. by C. for D. of33. A. intention B. honour C. promise D. trust34. A. on B. in C. bac D. down35. A. lesson B. sill C. story D. eample第二部分：阅读理解（共20 题，每题2.5分, 满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。