裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记60课并修改

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记60课并修改
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记60课并修改

Lesson 60 The future

future n. 未来,前途

Children are the future of a country.

in the future 在将来,in future从今以后(from now on)

★fair n 未来,前途

adj.公正的;公平的

You must play fair.你必须公平行事。

It's not fair to kick another player in football.

足球比赛中不允许踢另一位球员。

★fortune-teller n. 算命人

make a fortune 发大财(可数或不可数)

He dreamed of making a fortune。他梦想发大财。

He doesn’t believe in fortune-tellers.

fortunate,fortunately,unfortunately

★crystal n. 水晶

crystal necklace 水晶般的,清澈的,透明的

He gave her a crystal necklace as a birthday present.

★relation n. 亲属

①n. (事物间的)关系,关联(不可数)

Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire?

in relation to 关于

I have nothing to say in relation to that matter.

关于那件事,我没什么好说的。

②n. (国家、人民等之间的)关系,往来(可数)

They have broken relations with that firm. 他们与那家公司已经断绝关系

③n. 亲戚,亲属(可数)

Dan is a relation of mine.

A near relation of mine called me the other day.

relationship 关系人与人的关系

relation 相关;关系事物关联

He has good relationship with his parents他和父母关系很好.

The report has relation to politics报告和政治有关

★impatiently adv. 不耐烦地

He was impatiently waiting outside the office.

She impatiently turned down my request.

【Special Difficulties】

由名词+名词构成的复合名词

第一个名词通常起形容词(或修饰语)的作用,而且一般都用单数。这类复合名词可以代替of结构,如a car key(汽车钥匙),a chair leg(椅子腿);也可以理解为第一个名词指地点,第二个词指该地点中的东西,如a village pub(乡村酒吧),a world record(世界纪录),a kitchen sink(厨房洗涤槽);也可以表示时间,如a Christams card(圣诞卡),an evening dress(晚礼服),afternoon tea(下午茶);也可以表示分类,如a horror film(恐怖电影),a flower shop (花店),a taxi-driver(出租车司机);也可以表示材料,如a fur coat(裘皮大

衣),a gold watch(金表),cigarette ends(香烟头)。

【课文讲解】

1. At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky.

在一个乡村集市上,我决定去拜访一位称作别林斯基夫人的算命人。

(1)为了使表达更简练,英语中通常用名词修饰名词的结构来代替介词短语修饰名词的结构:

We went to the fair in the village. = We went to the village fair.

She gave me a present for my birthday. = She gave me a birthday present.

名词做定语一般用单数,特殊的有以下几个:sports shoe,women doctors,men teachers 是复数

(2)Visit (vt.)pay a visit to参观;拜访

2、I went into her tent and she told me to sit down.

seat (v.)让某人坐下please remain seated 。

sit (v.)坐下please remain sitting 坐下注意是ing形式!请保持!

3、A relation of yours is coming to see you.

(1)a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚(双重所有格)(cf.第10课语法):

a friend of my father's 我父亲的一位朋友

a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

(2)句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作,而表示将要发生的事情。

4、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.

the moment = as soon as一……就……(在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时)

I'll phone you the moment I get the letter.

我一拿到信就给你打电话。

5、That is all.

在口语中表示“完了,就这些,事情就是这样”。

He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱,仅此而已。

6、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.

这句话中的all是代词,表示“一切,全部,所有的事”,它作主语时被视为单数:All I can remember is her name.

All that I know is nothing 不是主语从句! what = all that

what I know is nothing 是主语从句!

hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去

7、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her.

(1)must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况,这句话也可变成:

We must go to the station to meet her.

must do sth \ 对将来或是对现在进行的推测! must be doing sth 只是对现在的推测! he must be doing his homework now ,现在正在做作业! must have done : 过去情况的推测he must have done his homework ,for he is playing

outside . for引导的是原因状语从句!

(2)to meet her为表示目的的不定式。(cf.第59课语法)

(3)They could not follow the lecture.他们听不懂这次演讲。

Listen carefully so as to follow the teacher. 要仔细听才能听懂老师讲的课。We must follow the natural law. 我们必须遵守自然法则。

8、As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.

As,with 而这都是引导伴随状语!

as time goes on!

with time going on 而这都是伴随和原因状语!

【Key structures】

表示将要发生的事情

在英语中,现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语(往往是不久的将来)。arrive,come,go,leave等动词的进行式经常有这种用法,表示行程安排有关的“将到达,将离去”等意思:He’s arriving this evening.

We’re spending next winter in Australia.

He’s meeting the vicar in two days’ time.

当时间状语从句表示将来时,在after,as soon as,before,by the time,the moment,till,until和when等后面通常不用一般将来时而用一般现在时;不用将来完成时而用现在完成时。这两种现在时态在时间连词后面常常可以互换:The Thompsons will move to a new flat when their baby is/ has been born. I’ll make i t before he comes.

在第1类条件句中,if之后通常用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的事:

If he gets the job, he’ll be going abroad.

I’ll give her a meal if she’s hungry.

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