西方建筑文化英文
中西方建筑文化差异中英文版
汇报人：XX
2024-01-24
• introduction • The History and Cultural Background of
Chinese and Western Architecture • The architectural styles and characteristics of
both Eastern and Western cultures • Differences in building materials and
structures between the East and the West
• The spatial layout and functional differences between Chinese and Western architecture
04
The Integration and Innovation of Eastern and Western Architectural Cultures
02
The History and Cultural Background of Chinese and Western Architecture
Pursuing personalization and artistry: Modern architectural design pursues the expression of personalization and artistry, showcasing the designer's creativity through unique shapes, colors, and materials.
Modern and Contemporary Architecture
古建筑英文word精品
中国古典园林---- c lassical Chinese garden中国传统园林---- t raditional Chinese garden中国古代园林---- a ncient Chinese garden中国山水园------ C hinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑----- imperial palace garden皇家园林----- royal garden私家园林----- private garden江南园林-------- g arden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林-------- western classical garden英国式园林------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------- Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林----------- Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------- Spainish style garden法兰西式园林----------- French style garden勒诺特尔式园林--------- Le Notre\'s style garden文艺复兴庄园------------- Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林--------------- Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林------------- Baroque style garden庄园---------------- manor,villa garden廊柱园-------------- peristyle garden,patio绿廊---------------- xystus迷阵---------------- maze,labyrinth灵囿---------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼--------- Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台--------- Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫------- E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑---------- S hang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------- W ei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫---------- L uoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫---------- H ua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳------------ G en Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园---------- Y uan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园------------ Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄-------- Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林------------ Suzhou traditional garden悬园------ Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园” ，“架高园” 。
中西方建筑文化差异中英文版
The first difference is that the architectures in Greek are perceptual and perfectly seek for plastic arts and formal beauty. However, the Chinese architecture is greatly influenced by ethic thoughts. The second difference is on history and culture between Chinese and western architecture is the spirit of democracy in the west and autocratic and hierarchical thinking in China. The third difference is the mysterious religious content of the western architecture and harmonic realism in China. The westerners believe in god and have a kind of extraordinary devotion to religion. However, the Chinese people believe that their fates will be in their own hands.
多立克柱式是古典建筑的三种柱式中出 现最早的一种（公元前7世纪），（另外 2种柱式是爱奥尼柱式和科林斯柱式）， 它们都源于古希腊。 特点是比较粗大雄 壮，没有柱础，柱身有20条凹槽，柱头 没有装饰，多立克柱又被称为男性柱。 来显示刚劲和力量。 最早的高度与直径之比为6：1，后来改 至7：1。著名的雅典卫城（Athen Acropolis）的帕提农神庙（Parthenon） 即采用的是多立克柱式。
西方建筑 英文版 Western Architecture简介
large-scale ceiling frescoes （大尺度壁画）
8
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建 筑）
Architectural style
• Boast wealth（炫耀财富） • Not comply with logic
of architecture（不和建筑逻辑） • Full of happy
Gothic architecture（哥特式
建筑）
Gothic architecture is a
style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from
Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by
often to express the
triumph of the Catholic
Churchand the
absolutist state. It
was characterized by
new explorations of
6
form, light and shadow
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建 筑）
15
Renaissance 1
architecture.
Gothic architecture（哥特式建
筑） Architectural features：
• Pointed Arch（尖肋拱顶） •Flying Buttress（飞扶
梯）
2
Gothic architecture（哥特式建
西方建筑英文作文
西方建筑英文作文很高兴有机会谈论一下西方建筑。
我个人非常喜欢西方建筑，因为它们展现了不同的文化和历史。
在我看来，西方建筑不仅仅是一种建筑风格，更是一种艺术形式和文化遗产。
英文：Western architecture is a fascinating topic for me. I am particularly drawn to the grandeur and elegance of European cathedrals, such as the Notre-Dame in Paris and the Duomo in Florence. These architectural marvels are not just buildings, but also a testament to the creativity and craftsmanship of the people who built them. The intricate details and soaring arches of Gothic architecture never fail to leave me in awe. The way light filters through stained glass windows, casting colorful patterns on the stone floors, is truly mesmerizing.Another aspect of Western architecture that I find intriguing is the diversity of styles across differentregions and time periods. For example, the classical columns and symmetry of Greek and Roman architecture convey a sense of order and harmony, while the ornate decorations and flamboyant designs of Baroque and Rococo buildings in France and Italy are a celebration of opulence and extravagance. Each style tells a unique story about the society and culture in which it emerged, and I find it fascinating to unravel these stories through the study of architecture.中文：西方建筑对我来说是一个非常迷人的话题。
西方建筑风格 英文版
宋柳 李黎彬
Content
• • • • • Byzantine architecture Gothic architecture Ancient Roman architecture Romantic architecture Baroque architecture
Faç ade of the church Santa Susanna This new architecture focuses on color, light and shadow, sculpture, and strong baroque characteristics.
Italy, Sicily, Syracuse, cathedral Santa Maria delle Colonne
意大利西西里的锡拉丘兹主教座堂
布拉格圣Nicolas教堂，典型的波希 米亚巴洛克
The Wilanów palace in Warsaw, Poland.
• 巴洛克建筑的特征包括：
• 宽阔的、有时是圆形的中殿取代了狭长的中殿 • 戏剧性地使用光线，强烈的光影对比，明暗对照效果（如 威尔腾堡修道院教堂），或依靠窗户实现均匀照明（如温 加滕修道院教堂） • 大量使用装饰品（通常是镀金、石膏或粉饰灰泥、大理石 或人造大理石） • 巨大尺度的天花板壁画 • 外部立面的显着特点是通常有戏剧性的中央突出部分 • 内部通常只是绘画与雕塑的框架（特别是后期巴洛克） • 错视画法般的虚幻效果，绘画与建筑的混合 • 在巴伐利亚、捷克、波兰和乌克兰巴洛克，普遍存在梨状 穹顶 • 天主教国家的圣母柱和圣三柱，通常因黑死病结束时的感 恩而兴建
德国Trier(特里尔)的选帝侯宫
中西方建筑文化的差异__英文
2 Architectural Beauty
The geomantic（风水的） culture and the theory of the five natural elements – earth, water, fire, metal and wood are very popular in Chinese architecture。 Western architects care much about aesthetic geometry（几何美） in their architecture. Reason： the different aesthetic standards and value concepts
Between Two Terminal —On the Discrepancy of the Chinese
and Western Architectural Culture
Introduction
Architecture is the material carrier of human life. The need of sheltering from the wind and rain is the original motive of architecture. It is a mirror of the geographical conditiman culture emerged in the world, architecture has taken cultural connotation. Different nations usually have different architectural cultures.
The Western traditional architecture shows the externality. It is regarded as God’s creation, and prominence to beauty is given. In addition, architectural artistry takes priority.
西方建筑欣赏介绍英文作文
西方建筑欣赏介绍英文作文"英文，"When it comes to appreciating Western architecture, there's a rich tapestry of styles, histories, and influences to explore. From the grandeur of Gothic cathedrals to the sleek lines of modern skyscrapers, each building tells a story and reflects the cultural milieu of its time.Let's start with one of the most iconic styles in Western architecture: Gothic. The soaring spires, pointed arches, and intricate stone tracery of Gothic cathedrals, like Notre-Dame de Paris or Westminster Abbey, never fail to inspire awe. Walking through the dimly lit nave, with sunlight streaming through stained glass windows, you can't help but feel a sense of reverence and wonder. The Gothic style, with its emphasis on height and light, was not just about constructing buildings; it was about reaching towards the divine.Moving forward in time, we encounter the elegance of Renaissance architecture. Think of the symmetrical facades, domed roofs, and harmonious proportions of buildings like the Florence Cathedral or the St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. These structures embody the humanist ideals of balance, beauty, and rationality championed during the Renaissance period. Standing in front of the majestic dome of Florence Cathedral, designed by Brunelleschi, one can appreciate the ingenuity and skill of the architects ofthat era.Fast forward to the present day, and we find ourselves amidst the glass and steel jungle of modern architecture. Skyscrapers like the Empire State Building in New York or the Shard in London redefine our urban landscapes, pushing the boundaries of engineering and design. The sleek lines and futuristic forms of these buildings symbolize progress and innovation, reflecting the fast-paced nature of contemporary society.But it's not just the monumental structures thatcapture our imagination. Western architecture also encompasses charming townhouses, quaint cottages, and cozy cafes nestled along cobblestone streets. Whether it's the colorful facades of Amsterdam's canal houses or the charming balconies of Barcelona's Gothic Quarter, these smaller-scale buildings add character and warmth to their surroundings.In conclusion, Western architecture offers a diverse range of styles and influences, each with its own unique appeal. From the grandeur of Gothic cathedrals to the elegance of Renaissance palaces to the innovation of modern skyscrapers, there's something for everyone to appreciate and admire."中文，"谈到欣赏西方建筑，其中蕴含了丰富的风格、历史和影响。
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5 Architectural “Art language”
The western architecture usually develops in lengthways and directly points to the sky.
How to support these stone roofs up to sky is the key of the architecture art.
Thus the Western buildings tend to be detached（分离的，分开 的） patterns .
3Architectural Distribution
Most of the western traditional architecture extends vertically in the space, requires to be tall, and has the straight effect.
Their city distribution is usually concentric. The whole style is extroverted,open, active,
enterprising and free.
4 Architectural Value Concepts
The Western traditional architecture shows the eternality. It is regarded as God’s creation, and prominence to beauty is given. In addition, architectural artistry takes priority.
❖ 意大利最著名的哥特 式教堂是米兰大教堂
Baroque architecture is in Renaissance developed on the basis of a construction and decoration style, its characteristic is appearance free, the pursuit of dynamic, be fond of richly decorated and sculpture of, strong color.
Western Architectural Culture
1 Architectural Materials 2 Architectural Structures 3Architectural Distribution 4 Architectural Valu Concepts 5 Architectural “Art
So the “basic vocabulary” of the western architecture is post and the roof is the “main sentence pattern”.
The distinction of the roof leads to different architecture styles, such as Gothic style,Baroque style, Bococo style.
哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、 大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设 计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁，修长的束柱， 营造出轻盈修长的飞天感。
❖France early gothic is Notre Dame DE Paris .
❖ 法国早期哥特式教堂 的代表作是巴黎圣母 院
❖Italy's most famous gothic church is milan cathedral
language
1 Architectural Materials
The main building material of the western traditional architecture is stone.
➢Straightforward ➢Simple ➢Rigid ➢Majestic（庄严的，宏伟的）
巴洛克建筑是在文艺复兴基础上发展起来的 一种建筑和装饰风格，其特点是外形自由， 追求动态，喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻，强烈的 色彩。
Roman holy carol church.
罗马的圣卡罗教堂.
The Russian winter palace
俄国冬宫
Rococo Style of architecture (Rococo Style) with European feudalism nobility the decline of culture as the background, the aristocracy declining performance
Western architecture
Gothrchitecture
巴洛克式建筑
Rococo Architecture
洛可可式建筑
The characteristics of gothic architecture is a towering spire acuminate arch, large Windows and draw the flower of the bible story window pane. In the design of rib vaults, and pointed up the wall, slender fly of column, build a lightsome slender flying feeling.
The architectural form is thick and heavy.
2 Architectural Structures
As for Western people, they advocate individualism which cares much about the individual.