英语动词短语及例句
动词固定搭配及例句V+to do的短语1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行动。
12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事I arrange to wash clothestomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask(sb.)to do sth. 要求(某人)做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said. 他选择相信她说的话。
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.她已经决定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.他下定决心学习法语。
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。
二.只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth.练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth.考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth.完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth.放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth.想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth.一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上,我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth.冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth.建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month. 我建议下个月出国旅行。
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.他承认犯了错误。
12. advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影。
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom.我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him你为什么迟迟不给他写回信17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.他没有被杀。
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.他不能原谅上班迟到。
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的三.既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)Remember to close the door,please.记着关门。
I remember closing the door.我记得关了门了。
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。
He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。
3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。
I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。
4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.他努力去够架子上的苹果,但是没能够到。
过了一会儿,布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。
5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
Doing that means wasting time.那样做意味着浪费时间。
6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事I can't help to do such stupid thing.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。
The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!这部电影如此搞笑。
我情不自禁地笑了。
7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。
小学英语常见动词短语总结
小学英语常见动词短语总结在小学英语学习过程中,动词短语(verb phrases)是非常重要的一部分,它们可以帮助我们描述动作和状态,使我们的语言更加流利和生动。
本文将为大家总结一些常见的小学英语动词短语,希望能为学习者提供一些帮助。
1. Wake up: 意为“醒来”,指从睡眠中醒来的动作。
例句:I wake up at 7 o'clock every morning.翻译:我每天早上7点醒来。
2. Get dressed: 意为“穿衣服”,表示穿衣的动作。
例句:Please get dressed before going out.翻译:出门前请穿好衣服。
3. Brush teeth: 意为“刷牙”,表示刷牙的动作。
例句:Remember to brush your teeth after meals.翻译:吃完饭后记得刷牙。
4. Go to school: 意为“去上学”,表示去学校的动作。
例句:I usually go to school by bus.翻译:我通常坐公交车去上学。
5. Have breakfast/lunch/dinner: 分别表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”。
例句:I have breakfast at 7:30 every day.翻译:我每天7点半吃早餐。
6. Do homework: 意为“做作业”,表示完成作业的动作。
例句:Don't forget to do your homework tonight.翻译:别忘了今晚做作业。
7. Play sports/games: 分别表示“参加运动/玩游戏”的动作。
例句:We often play soccer on weekends.翻译:我们经常在周末踢足球。
8. Watch TV: 意为“看电视”,表示观看电视的动作。
例句:I like to watch TV before bedtime.翻译:睡觉前我喜欢看电视。
英文动词词组
英文动词词组英语中动词和动词短语是最为基础和重要的词汇之一。
动词短语(Phrasal Verb) 是指由动词和一个或多个副词、介词等构成的词组,它具有复杂的词汇意义和语法功能。
常常是英语学习者难以掌握的热门话题之一。
下面是本文将要讨论的动词短语。
1. Get over含义:克服;恢复;忘记例句:I will never get over the death of my grandfather.这个短语的意思是说,我永远都无法忘记我祖父的离世。
在这个例句中可以看到“get over”含有了“忘记”、“恢复”的意思。
2. Put off含义:推迟;延期;拖延例句:He always puts off doing his homework until thelast minute.这个例句中,put off 的意思是拖延或者推迟,可以明显感受到这个动词短语与“homework”的关系。
3. Break down含义:崩溃;损坏;分解例句:My car broke down on the way to work this morning.这个例句中,“break down”的意思是指汽车的损坏。
4. Give up含义:放弃;退出例句:I don’t want to give up my job as a teacher.这个句子中,give up 带有“放弃”、“退出”工作的含义。
5. Bring up含义:抚养;提出;谈起例句:She doesn’t like it when people bring up her divorce.这个句子中,bring up 带有“谈论”、“提到”一个不愉快的话题的意思。
6. Turn down含义:拒绝;降低;调低例句: I turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.这个例句中,“turn down”的含义是说因为薪水太低而拒绝了职位的邀请。
初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法
初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法在初中英语学习中,动词短语和名词短语的正确搭配和使用是非常重要的。
本文将归纳总结一些常用的动词短语和名词短语,以帮助同学们更好地掌握它们的用法。
一、常用动词短语的搭配和用法1. take care of:照顾,照料例句:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.(我生病时,妈妈总是照顾我。
)2. go for:喜欢,追求例句:I really go for that new movie.(我真的很喜欢那部新电影。
)3. get along with:与...相处,和...友好相处例句:She gets along with her classmates very well.(她和她的同学相处得很好。
)4. look forward to:期待,盼望例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.(我期待着暑假的到来。
)5. make up:编造,组成例句:He always makes up excuses for being late.(他总是为迟到编造借口。
)6. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up even when things get tough.(事情变得困难时也不要放弃。
)7. put off:推迟,延迟例句:The meeting was put off until next Monday.(会议被推迟到下周一。
)8. catch up with:迎头赶上,赶上某人例句:He ran fast to catch up with his friends.(他跑得很快,赶上了他的朋友们。
)二、常用名词短语的搭配和用法1. a piece of:一片,一块例句:Please give me a piece of paper.(请给我一张纸。
常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总(带例句)
克服困难,解决问题,从(病,失望.震惊)中恢复过来
1.You'll be glad to get your operation over (with). 2.to get over an illness
get the better of
占上风,胜过
get through
1.2接通电话;3.完成;4.通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题
give off
发出,放出
to give off steam
give oneself away
泄露,露马脚
give oneself up
自首,投案,投降
He gave himself up (to the police).
give out
1.分发; 2.耗尽
1.Give out the examination papers. 2.His strength gave out.
be friends with
对...友好,与...交上朋友
make fun of
取笑,嘲弄
It is wrong to make fun of the disabled.
in (the) future
将来,未来
"the" immutable when used in giving a warning
get around/round
1.=be able to move again after illness 2. =travel 3. =spread
get around/round to
找时间做,开始考虑
After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter.
动词短语 就是高考英语短语 句型总结大全其中的 例句翻译
常用动词短语归纳1.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病例如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.当我在厦门时,我担任翻译。
Mr. Green is acting for the old man in his case.布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.孩子们表演耶稣诞生的故事。
He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.他是个顽皮的孩子,总是捣乱。
(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.小偷摆脱了警察的追捕,但是不久就被抓住了。
If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.如果你这样工作下去,你迟早会被累垮的。
The car broke down just on my way here.我的车在这条路上出了故障。
七年级英语上册---动词短语固定搭配归纳总结
七年级英语上册---动词短语固定搭配归纳总结want to do sth想要做某事【例句】He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事【例句】My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物【例句】I want an apple.like doing sth喜欢做某事【例句】I like playing football.like to do sth喜欢做某事【例句】He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物【例句】 I like apples.enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事【例句】My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物【例句】I enjoyed my winter vacation.have fun doing sth愉快地做某事【例句】I had great fun playing in the water. have a good time doing sth 愉快地做某事【例句】 I had a good time playing in the water.enjoy oneself to do sth 喜欢做某事【例句】 I enjoyed myself to play in the water.let sb do sth让某人做某事【例句】Lucy lets me go shopping with her.let sb not do sth让某人不做某事【例句】My mother lets me not play on the road.tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事【例句】Tom tells me to work hard.tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事【例句】Tom tells me not to play every day.tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事【例句】My math teacher tells us about the exam.tell sb sth告诉某人某事【例句】My friend told me the traffic accident.hope to do sth希望去做某事【例句】I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation.It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……【例句】It’s good for you to have vegetables every day.hope +从句希望……【例句】I hope you have a good trip.It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……【例句】It’s kind of you to help me.be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣【例句】Lucy is interested in dancing.be interested in sth做某事/某物很感兴趣【例句】My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.be friendly to sb对某人很友好【例句】My classmates are friendly to me.be friendly with sb和某人很友好【例句】My classmates are friendly with each other.wait for sb等待某人【例句】Jeff often waits for his sister after school.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事【例句】Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim.work for为……而工作【例句】Do you want to work for a magazine?work as从事……职业【例句】My father works as a doctor.work with和……一起工作【例句】Do youlike to work with other young people?be busy doing sth忙于做某事【例句】My mother is busy doing housework every day.be busy with sth忙于某事/某物【例句】Every student is busy with study.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事【例句】My English teacher teaches me to study English.teach sb sth教某人某事/某物【例句】My English teacher teaches me study.thanks for doing sth感谢你做了某事【例句】Thanks for helping me.thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事【例句】Thank Tom for helping me.thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人【例句】Thank Tom for his help.be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶【例句】I’m surprised to hear the news.be surprised at sth对某事/某物感到惊讶【例句】I’m surp rised at the news.be surprised +that从句对……而惊讶【例句】I’m surprised that he passed the exam. stop doing sth停止做某事【例句】The teacher is coming, please stop talking. stop to do sth停下来做某事【例句】I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest. remember doing sth记得做过某事【例句】I remembered cleaning the room. remember to do sth记住去做某事【例句】Remember to close the door when you leave. forget doing sth忘记做过某事【例句】I forgot telling him about Mary.forget to do sth忘记去做某事【例句】I forget to tell you to close the door. would like to do sth想要去做某事【例句】I would like to have milk for breakfast. would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事【例句】I would like him to tell me the story. would like sth想要某物【例句】I would like an apple.practice doing sth练习做某事【例句】My sister practices playing the pianoeveryday.practice sth练习某事【例句】My sister practices the piano every day.spend +时/钱 (in) doing sth花多少时/钱做某事【例句】I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.spend +时/钱 on sth花多少时/钱在某物上【例句】I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事【例句】My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事【例句】The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.ask sb about sth问某人关于某事/某物【例句】My father asks me about the exam.ask sb for sth问/找某人要某物【例句】I often ask my parents for money.It’s time to do sth该做某事了【例句】It’s time to have dinner.It’s t ime for sb to do sth某人该做某事了【例句】It’s time for me to have dinner.It’s time for sth某事的时间到了【例句】It’ time for dinner.watch sb/sth doing sth看见某人/某物正在做某事【例句】Henry often watches Jim playing the balls.watch sb/sth do sth 看见某人/某物做过某事【例句】I watched him do his homework.suggest doing sth建议做某事【例句】I suggest going to the park not the zoo.suggest sth建议某物/某事【例句】He suggests the plan.suggest +从句建议……【例句】I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.find sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事【例句】I found it playing the ball.find sb/sth do sth发现某人/某物做过某事【例句】I found it play the ball.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事【例句】He often helps me do the housework.help sb with sth帮助某人某事【例句】He often helps me with the housework.make sb do sth使/让某人做某事【例句】It made me feel happy.decide to do sth决定去做某事【例句】We decided to go to the park this weekend.decide not to do sth决定不去做某事【例句】We decided not to go to the park this weekend.decide sth决定某物/某事【例句】We decided the plan.discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事【例句】I often disscuss my study with my teacher。
初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部(中)
初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部(中部)8.give vt.给Who is going to give the talk?He was given a good beating last night.习语give…away 泄露、送掉、分配give…back 归还、报复 give...forth 发出;发表give in 屈服、让步give…in 交上give in to sb./ sth.屈服于;对…让步give…off 放出、发出(光、热、气味等) give oneself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于give up 放弃、投降give…up 停止、戒掉give way to sb.让步;让位于As winter gave way to spring, days were getting longer.given that 假定;已知give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 give rise to 导致9.goA. vi. 走He has gone back home a newspaper.Pride goes before a fall.B. link v.He went hungry for a week. His face went pale when he heard the news. This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.Don't ever eat the bread.It has gone bad.C.习语go after…设法得到;追求go along 向前发展 We'll learn as we goalong.go back on one's word/ promise 失信 go back to…追溯到 This custom goes back to Roman times.go beyond…超过 go down 下落;减弱 goup 增长;提高 go into…研究;从事 gooff 爆炸; (电、水等)停掉go ahead 继续进行;去做吧go all out 全力以赴go and do sth.= go to do sth. go down on one's knees 跪下go in for 喜爱;从事 go on 发生;持续 goon to do sth.接着做(另一件事情)go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情) go on with sth. .继续做(同一件事情,可以有间隔)go out 熄灭;过时go over sth.浏览;复习;审阅go through…经历;检查;go shopping/fishing/skiing/skating/begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbinggo from bad to worse 每况愈下go from door to doorbe gone 丢了;走了;一去不复返Gone are the days when we studied together happily.have a go 试一下go out of one's way to do sth. 不辞辛劳去做…… .go to hell 见鬼去吧go to sleep 睡着go through with… .把…… .进行到底go well with…与……相配/协调go without…不吃/用……过日子Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.10.have句型 1 have sb./ sth. do sth. Let's have them stand facing the wall.句型2have sb./sth.doingWe had the fire burning all night.I won't have you talking to your dad like that!句型3have sb./sth.done I will have my radio fixed.He had his wallet stolen.句型4have sth.to do I have a letter to write.句型 5 have to do sth. I have to get up early every day.习语与动词同行的名词连用,表示动作: have a talk with…have a look/ glance/ glimpse at have a meeting/discussion/operation/haircuthave an English lesson have a swim/ wash/ rest/try/smoke/taste/dream/walkhave a cold/ cough/ headache/ painhave lunch/ some beerhave a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible time They had a hard time solving the problem. have funhave a word/a few words with sb. have words with sb.have something/ nothing/ a lot to do with…have sth.onhad better (not) do sth. have something with sb.随身携带have a babyhave a test/talk/speech/lecture/chathave had enough of 厌倦have sth. back 要回have one's own way 按照自己的意思办;我行我素have sth. to oneself 完全由自己使用You can have the house entirely to yourself.11.holdA. vt.拿着;握着Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down.Hold the line,please.容纳 How much water can the tank hold?拥有;占有 He held the position for years. 举行 Chinese film weeks will be held in other places.B.习语hold…back 阻碍;忍住;保留hold…down 控制;镇压hold…forth 提出;hold…in memory 记住hold on 坚持下去; (电话)别挂hold on to…抓住不放hold out 坚持到底;维持;伸出We must hold out, and the enemy will give up. They were ready to hold out a friendly hand. hold to sth.紧紧抓住;坚持(路线、道路、看法等)hold…together 合在 (一起) ;团结 (在一起) hold…up 举起;耽搁;耽误The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting.Their wages were help up or reduced for no reason.12.keepA. vt.(1)保留I'll keep a seat for you.(2)养活;饲养 He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicken.(3)使……处在……状态 Sorry to have kept you waiting.Let's keep the door open but keep the windows closed.You must keep us well informedMr. Xue always keeps us busy.Close the door to keep the cold out.Let's keep the room in order.B. link v. 保持We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health. Keep calm in time of danger.C.习语keep a record of 登记;记录 keep a secret 保密keep watch 注意;提防keep one's promise/word 履行诺言keep the law/rule 遵守法律/法规keep…apart 使分离keep away 不接近;避开keep…back 扣下;阻止;留下;忍住(眼泪等)keep birthday/ Christmas 庆祝生日/圣诞等 keep body and soul together 维持生活keep…down 控制;缩减keep sb. doing sth. 使…… .坚持做keep silence 保持安静;保持沉默keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止;使免于;抑制keep hold of…抓住不放keep …in mind 记住keep doing sth. 继续做;不断地做keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反复地做keep…out 不许…… .入内keep out of…不参与keep sb. company 与某人做伴;陪伴某人keep to sth.坚持;固守(习惯等) keep…under control 使得以控制keep in touch with…与保持联系keep up 坚持;继续keep up with…跟上keep watch 守望;站岗13.knowA. vt.(1)知道 I have known him since childhood. (2)懂得 Do you know Japanese?B.习语be known as…通称为;以著称;被认为是 be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known 出名for all/anything/ everything I know 据我所知 It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解;知道know…for certain 确实知道know sb. by name 仅知道某人的名字(不认识)know sb. by sight 与某人面熟(不熟悉) know/learn …by heart 背诵make…known/public 公告;发表;表示know/ tell right from wrong 辨别是非know no limits 是无限的A man's life is limited, but service to the people knows no limits.14.leaveA. vi.离开;离去 He left in a hurry without telling anyone.When are you leaving?B. vt.(1) 留下 She asked us to leave our address.(2)使处在某种状态Sorry to have left some questions unanswered. He left the window open.She left the baby crying bitterly.The illness left him rather weak.(3)剩下 We have only three months left.C.习语leave…about 乱放leave…alon e 放任不管leave…behin d 留下;遗下leave A for B 离开 A 去 Bleave hold of…放弃;松手leave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美leave …off 停止leave …out 省去;遗漏leave…over 留下;剩下leave room for 留下……余地15.look A. vi. 看He looked happily at his great grandchildren playing about him.B. link v. 看起来 He looks cheerful andcarefree.C.习语have/take a look a…看一看have a look of…好像;仿佛look about 四下环顾look about for…四下寻找look after…照看;目送look ahead 考虑未来;预做准备look as if…似乎;好象look at…看look away from…转移目光 look back 回头看look back on/ upon…回忆;回顾look down on/ upon…俯视;蔑视look for…寻找look forward to doing sth. 期待;展望look in (随便)看望He looked in on Mr. Smith on his way to work.He went to look in at the fish farm.look into…窥视;调查 look like…看起来像look on 旁观 look on A as B 认为 A 是 B look out 向外看;注意;警戒look out for…提防look …over 审阅;翻阅look through…透过……看去; 彻底调查;从头看到底look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人look up 仰视;胸怀大志look sth. up 查阅 look sb. in the eye/ face 直视某人16.makeA. vt.(1)做;制造Cell phones are made in this factory.(2)和表示动作的名词连用,表示动作或活动make a study of= study make use of= use make an examination of= examinemake an explanation of= explainmake a fool of=fool make fun ofmake repairsmake a suggestion= suggestmake an attempt= attemptmake an answer= answermake a decision=decidemake preparations for=prepare for make a guess at=guessmake a speech make arrangements(3)使(做);使 (成为)He made us work day and night. We were made to work day and night.Praise make good men better and bad men worse.We made you our monitor.What made you so frightened?This machine makes it possible for us to finish the work in a short time.He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.(规定)(4)有条件成为She will make a good housewife. Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer. B.习语be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made out of 由……制成be made up of 由……所组成be made into 被制成……be made to do sth. 被迫去做make for=head for =make towards 走向;冲向make oneself understood/heard 使自己被理解 /听到make…out 理解;看清楚;辨认make…up 弥补;补偿;起草;捏造;化装;构成,占;言归于好,和解make a living 谋生 make bed 铺床make…clear 表明;说明make ends meet 应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵make friends with 与……交朋友make one's way to sp. 向……走去make room/ way for 为……让路make sure/certain 一定要;保证做到;核实Make sure that you get there in time. We must make certain they will come in time. make the best/most of 尽量利用;充分利用 make up one's mind 决心;决定to make a long story short 长话短说make sb.'s hair stand on end 使……毛骨悚然make a fire 生火17.putA. vt. 放 He put the book where he found it.B.习语put…across 清楚地表达put an end/a stop to sth.结束;消灭put…aside 把放在一边;抛弃;积蓄put…away 把收起来;储存备用;put…back 把放回原处;拨回(钟表的指针等)put…down 放下;镇压;记下;削减put…forth 发表;提出put…forward 提出;建议;拨快(钟表的指针等)put…in 插话;伸进put…off 推迟;延期;脱(衣服等) put…on 穿上;增加(体重等);上演put…o ut 放出;熄灭;出版;生产put…right 改正(错误);整理;治愈put sb. at ease 使某人放心、安心、宽心put through…完成;put A through to B 把 A 接通 B (电话) put…together 合计;装配 (机器等);把……放在一起put…up 举起;挂起;搭起;上演;陈列;张贴put up with…忍受put…into practice 把应用到实践中去put sb. to bed 打发睡觉put sth. to/into use 使得以应用put…into English 把翻译成英语put in a word for sb.为某人进言put sb. in charge 使某人负责put sth. in order 使井井有条put on airs 摆架子put sb.to death/test处死/考验18.runA. vi. (1)跑 They came running to meet us.(2)行驶 The train was running at 80 miles an hour. (3)流All the rivers will run into the sea.We mustn't let the water run to waste.His nose is running all day because hehas a bad cold.B. vt. 管理;经营 They have run six factories.He runs the school well.C. link v. 变得 The river began to run dry. Our food supply is running low. His blood ran cold at the news. Their money is running short. The garden was running wild.D.习语run a fever 发高烧 run after sb./ sth.追求 run away 逃跑 run for…竞选run into…邂逅;偶遇 run on 滔滔不绝往下 说 run out (某物)用完 run out of …用完(某 物) run short(某物)短缺 run short of …短缺(某 物) run up to…合计为;高达 run a risk 冒险 run across …邂逅;偶遇 run ahead of…领先 于 run away with …带……而逃走run against…邂逅;偶遇;违反 run at …袭击;冲向run over 溢出; run over… .过目;浏览 run smooth 进展顺利run through …花光;用尽;略谈 run up 迅速成长; (物价)上涨 run upon…邂逅;偶遇 19.seeA. vt. (1)看到;看见I saw the accident with my own eyes. I've never seen you look so well.Just now I saw someone going upstairs.When we got there, we saw a house beingbuilt.Last night I saw a dog killed by a car.I'm glad to see all of you happy.I could see that they need my help.*The year 1949 saw the founding of the People's Republic of China.(2)看望;接见I went to see a friend of mine last Sunday afternoon.I'll be seeing you this evening.(3)了解;明白He asked to look and see if he missed anything.Now you see what I mean?B. 习语see sb. home 送某人回家see about sth.负责处理……I'll see about the tickets for the concert. see…for onesel f 自己看;体验一下see into…了解;调查see much/a lot/nothing/little of…常/很少/从不见到see sb.off送行see through…看穿;识破see sb. through 支持某人到底see to sth.处理;料理There was much to see to. He has to see to the luggage. see to it that…注意做到;务必要See to it that you do not fall when skating.as far as I can see 踞我所知see sb. out 送某人出门see that 因为,从……一点来看20.sendA. vt.(1)寄(信) ,发 (电报)They sent me some pictures. I have a telegram to send to Bob.(2) (派人)送 Let's send the radio there to be repaired.He sent his regards to you.(3)派遣He asked to be sent to work in Tibet. (4)使…… .变得The bad news sent him mad/ out of mind. The sight of the Red Army sent the enemy running in all directions.B.习语send for 去请 send A for B 派 A 去请 B send…forth 发出 The sun sends forth light and heat.send…off 送行send…out 发出(光、热、气味、烟雾等) send…up 发射 send sb. away 解雇;逐出send…over 播出;播送。
英语动词短语大全归纳
英语动词短语大全归纳talk about 谈论、put away 放好、break out爆发、call out大喊、come down下跌、call up打电话、send for 派人去请、pay for 支付、wait for 等候、rely on 依靠。
动词短语,专业术语,拼音为dòng cí duǎn yǔ,就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
talk about释义谈论变形第三人称单数:talks about现在分词:talking about过去式:talked about过去分词:talked about例句People talk about the case with a mixture of fascination and repulsion.人们谈论这个案子时既入迷又反感。
They were reluctant to talk about the traumas of the revolution.他们不愿意谈起革命时期的痛苦经历。
put away释义把…收起, 放好例句The small card table was folded up and put away.小牌桌被收拢放好。
They wasted a chance to put the other team away.他们队丧失了击败对手的好机会。
break out释义突然爆发;突然发作;一名犯人越狱了变形第三人称单数:breaks out现在分词:breaking out过去式:broke out过去分词:broken out例句Even thinking about him made me break out in a sweat.甚至一想到他都会让我出一身冷汗Every day you should be finding opportunities to break out of your shell.每天都该不断寻找机会来突破你的壳。
短语动词的用法
短语动词的用法短语动词(Phrasal Verbs)是英语中一种常见的动词形式,由动词与一个或多个副词、介词组合而成。
熟练掌握短语动词的用法对于英语学习者来说十分重要。
本文将探讨短语动词的常见用法,并提供一些实用的例句。
1. 及物短语动词及物短语动词是指需要带一个宾语才能构成完整意义的短语动词。
以下是一些常见的及物短语动词及其用法:1.1. Take off 表示脱下或起飞- She took off her coat and hung it on the hook.(她脱下了外套并把它挂在了挂钩上。
)- The plane will take off in 10 minutes.(飞机将在10分钟内起飞。
)1.2. Call off 表示取消或终止- The meeting has been called off due to bad weather.(由于天气不好,会议已经取消。
)- The strike was called off after the agreement was reached.(达成协议后,罢工被终止。
)1.3. Put on 表示穿上或增加- She put on her favorite dress for the party.(她穿上了她最喜欢的连衣裙去参加派对。
)- The chef put on more salt to enhance the flavor.(厨师加了更多的盐以增强味道。
)2. 不及物短语动词不及物短语动词是指不需要带宾语就能构成完整意义的短语动词。
以下是一些常见的不及物短语动词及其用法:2.1. Show up 表示出现或露面- He didn't show up at the party last night.(他昨晚没有出现在派对上。
)- The singer showed up on time for the concert.(歌手准时出现在音乐会上。
英语常用动词词组
英语常用动词词组1. Take care of (照顾)- e.g. She takes care of her younger brother when their parents go to work.2. Look forward to (期待)- e.g. We are looking forward to our summer vacation.3. Put up with (忍受)4. Go through (经历)- e.g. They went through many difficulties before they achieved success.5. Get along with (相处)- e.g. I get along well with my colleagues at work.6. Make up (弥补)- e.g. She tried to make up for her mistake by working extra hours.7. Set up (建立)8. Carry out (执行)- e.g. The police will carry out a thorough investigation.9. Break down (故障)- e.g. The car broke down on the way to the airport.10. Take off (起飞)- e.g. The plane is scheduled to take off at 9:00 am.11. Keep up with (跟上)- e.g. It's hard to keep up with all the latest fashion trends.12. Look up (查阅)- e.g. You can look up the word in the dictionary.13. Give up (放弃)- e.g. Don't give up easily when facing challenges.14. Put off (推迟)- e.g. They decided to put off the meeting till next week.15. Give back (归还)- e.g. Please give back the book you borrowed from me.。
