英语动词短语及例句

动词固定搭配及例句

V+to do的短语

1. want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事

I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.

别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）

We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

11. agree to do sth. 做某事

He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行动。

12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

I arrange to wash clothestomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。

13. ask（sb.）to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事

The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。

14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事

He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。

15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事

16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事

He chose to believe what she had said. 他选择相信她说的话。

17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

She has decided to travel all over the world.她已经决定周游世界了。

18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事

19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事

He determined to learn French.他下定决心学习法语。

20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事

I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。

二.只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词

1. practice doing sth.练习做某事

I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。

2. consider doing sth.考虑做某事

I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。

3. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。

4. finish doing sth.完成做某事

Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。

5. give up doing sth.放弃做某事

My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。

6. imagine doing sth.想象做某事

I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。

7. keep doing sth.一直做某事

I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。

8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.

有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。

9. risk doing sth.冒险做某事

To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。

10. suggest doing sth.建议做某事

I suggest traveling abroad next month. 我建议下个月出国旅行。

11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事

He admitted making the mistake.他承认犯了错误。

12. advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

He advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影。

13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事

We don't allow smoking in the classroom.我们不允许在班里吸烟。

14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事

We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。

15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

Try to avoid drinking and smoking.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。

16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事

Why have you delayed writing to him你为什么迟迟不给他写回信

17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事

John denied signing the contract.约翰否认签了合同。

18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。

19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。

20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

He escaped being killed.他没有被杀。

21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

He can't excuse coming late for work.他不能原谅上班迟到。

22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事

Are you fancy buying some food with me你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的

三.既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词

1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）

Remember to close the door,please.记着关门。

I remember closing the door.我记得关了门了。

2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。

He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。

3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）

I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。

I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。

4. try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。

5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

Doing that means wasting time.那样做意味着浪费时间。

6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

I can't help to do such stupid thing.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。

The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。

7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。

After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。

四.接不定式作宾补的25个常用动词

1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

4. bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事

5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事

6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事

9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事

11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事

15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事

16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事

22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事

23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

五.可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词

1. see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事

I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.

昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。

2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事

I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.

我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。

3. notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事

I noticed him leave the room.

我注意到他离开了房间。

4. observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事

He has observed the girl come into the house.

他观察到女孩进了屋。

5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事

I looked at him do his homework just now.

刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。

6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事

I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.

半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。

7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事

I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.

昨天，我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。

8. feelsb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事

I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.

昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。

9. letsb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Let me help you wash your clothes.让我帮你洗衣服吧。

以上短语do也可以换成doing 表示正在做...

10. makesb. do sth. 使某人做某事

I made the students elect a monitor.我让学生们推选一位班长。

11. havesb. do sth. 使某人做某事

My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。以上短语do也可以换成doing

make/havesb. doing sth. 使某人一直或者不停做某事

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

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come across I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. cut across We can gain some time if we cut across this field. run across Tom happened to run across Jennie in the park last Sunday. stumble across You never knew what long-buried secrets you might stumble across. look after I will look after her child when she is on a business trip. ask after He asked after her mother. inquire after He inquired after you after he learned the bad news. take after He takes after his father in being weak-minded. ask for I asked for the hand of his daughter in marriage. care for Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle. live for A lot of people say that they live for no purpose. look for He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. break into The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe. get into We can't get any more people into the train. approve of The boss wouldn't approve of the plan. get off Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. feed off When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. give off The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance. go off He went off in a great hurry. call on Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. depend on My wife and daughter depend on me for their living. get on We do not get on well together.

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初中英语动词短语归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

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