部编版2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(八)动词和动词短语练习
(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空。
实义动词辨析(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(B)4.—How was the concert last night?—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.A．covered B．lastedC．reached D．played(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.A．make B．haveC．invite D．refuse(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?A．keep B．makeC．let D．trouble(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?—Henry ________.A．does B．jumpsC．has D．is(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.A．wait B．helpC．expect D．afford(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.A．suggest B．wonderC．consider D．regard(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.A．changed B．expectedC．followed D．depended(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．watch；see B．see；look atC．look at；see D．see；look(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind.A．pay B．spendC．take D．cost(C)17.They w alked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.A．leave B．provideC．afford D．allow(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep感官动词辨析(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels情态动词辨析(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(D)26.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working.A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it u ntil next week if you like.A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out.A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have toC．may D．had to(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?—No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may not B．must；mustn'tC．may；can't D．may；won't(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mom.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．c ome over(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)47.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(D)50.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.—Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look outC．hand out D．put out(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.A．give it aw ay B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it onⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(八)动词和动词短语练习
(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空。
实义动词辨析(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(B)4.—How was the concert last night?—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.A．covered B．lastedC．reached D．played(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.A．make B．haveC．invite D．refuse(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?A．keep B．makeC．let D．trouble(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?—Henry ________.A．does B．jumpsC．has D．is(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.A．wait B．helpC．expect D．afford(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.A．suggest B．wonderC．consider D．regard(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.A．changed B．expectedC．followed D．depended(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．watch；see B．see；look atC．look at；see D．see；look(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind. A．pay B．spendC．take D．cost(C)17.They w alked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.A．leave B．provideC．afford D．allow(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep感官动词辨析(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels情态动词辨析(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(D)26.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it u ntil next week if you like. A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out. A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have toC．may D．had to(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?—No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may not B．must；mustn'tC．may；can't D．may；won't(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mom.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．c ome over(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)47.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(D)50.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.—Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look outC．hand out D．put out(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.A．give it aw ay B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it onⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (八)—动词和动词短语
中考复习专项（八）—动词和动词短语1.(2020·安徽中考)—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really？Make sure the news is true before you ______ it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ______？—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound3.(2020·江苏镇江中考)All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare4.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Hmm, something ______ so good. Is it a cake？Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．Tastes5.(2020·安徽中考)We are supposed to ______ smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out6.(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married7.(2020·吉林中考)We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off思考并总结：中考真题中关动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
【2020】最新中考英语总复习第二部分语法专项突破篇1基础语法(十一)简单句练习
—About 20 dolla rs.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How often D．How much
(B)39.—________ did you get there?
—By plane.
A．What B．How
C．Where D ．When
(C)40.—It's Father's Day today，________？
—Yes.Let's buy a gift for Dad.
A．isn't he B．doesn't it
A．How B．How a
C．What D．What a
(C)2 3.________ useful book！It tells us how to be an hon est person.
A．What an B．How
C．What a D．How a
(A)24.—Listen！Someone is playing the piano.
—Yes, ________.
A．they look terrible B．it tastes d elicious
C．it feels nice D．they smell good
(B)35.________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
(A)13.________ kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nice place to live in.
2020版中考英语夺分复习 第一篇 语法突破篇 语法互动0
will用于第二人称疑问句时, you.
语
法
will与 表示征求意见或提建议 你的父母会尽最大的努力来帮助你。
综
合
would ;would为will的过去式,可用 Would you like to go shopping with
演 练
于多种人称,表示意愿
me?
你愿意和我去购物吗?
中
（续表）
考
考
事; ②need doing sth.某事需要被做 发该剪了。
中 考
【归纳】 情态动词表推测的用法:
考 点
1.在肯定句中一般用must(一定),may/might(可能),could(也许;或许),其中
直
must表推测的语气最强,其余依次减弱。
击
2. 在否定句中一般用can’t(不可能)。
语 法
3. 在疑问句中用can/could(能)。如:
合
演
need 答时,其肯定回答用“Yes,…must.”, 否 来。
练
定回答用“No,…needn’t.”
I need to learn more.
(2)need 还可以用作实义动词,常用于以 我需要学习更多。
下两种结构:①need to do sth. 需要做某 My hair needs cutting. 我的头
shall与 中, 表示提建议或请求;should 散步好吗?(提建议)
语
法
should 意为“应该”,可用于各种人 You should study hard at school. 你
综
合
称的句子中,强调义务或责任 们在学校应该努力学习。(劝告)
演 练
中
中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题八 动词及动词短语课件
考法精讲
命题点2 动词短语
动词短语是云南中考的高频考点，在单项填空和完形填空中考查短 语辨析，在词组翻译中考查短语的用法和拼写。会有变形的情况，如在 介词后用v.-ing、 固定句型中用to do或v.-ing。这就需要学生在平时学习中多 积累不同动词短语的意思(yìsī)和用法，也要能准确地拼写出来。动词短语的 辨析类试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查考生对上下文的理解及对动词短语 的识别与记忆。
is a great player. A. come across B. come true C. come in AD. come up
第二十一页，共五十九页。
get短语（5年1考） 【短语梳理】 1. get away离开
2. get back回到
3. get off下车 4. get over 克服 5. get on上车(shànɡ chē) 6. get ready准备(2015.44) 7. get to到达 8. get up起床；起来（2015.44）
第三页，共五十九页。
如：
I _____ the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.
A. took B. caught C. saw D. missed
方法点拨
第1步：四个选项的含义分别是：带走，乘（交通工具）；抓住；
考 向 二 近义动词词义辨析(biànxī)（2017.26）
云南中考对近义动词的辨析涉及较少，考查了四个“花费”，四个“看”。 主要考查近义词的辨析及应用，此类试题要求学生掌握各近义词的不同用法、 固定搭配及句型，注重细节的考查。
两个“找” 两个“听”
【2020】中考(外研版)考点解密：第二部分 语法专题突破 专题八 动词及动词短语
look (看起来)，feel (
smell (闻起来)，sound (听起来)，taste (尝起来
形容词作表语。
(20xx年46题，20xx年36题考查）如：
The food in that restaurant looks good, but it tastes bad.. 那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来很难吃。
keep, stay, remain
2.. 助动词
助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
主要的助动词有be, do, have, shall, will
(20xx
32题、40题考查）
及物动词就是后面必须接宾语意义才完整的动词（如
want, ask, have, help, teach, make
(20xx
如果需要带宾语，则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用，多构成动词短语（参见动词短语讲解）。
二、动词辨析及方法。
2020版中考英语语法突破篇语法互动08动词及动词短语课件
中 考
6.[2019·天津改编] You B walk on the wet hill path because you
考 点
fall and hurt yourself.
直
A must; might not
击
B.mustn’t; might
语
法
C.needn’t; need
综
合
演
练
中 考
考点二 助动词
中 考
The house was painted purple. 房子被刷成了紫色。(be动词构成被动
考 点
语态)
直
I will call you this evening. 今晚我会打电话给你。(will构成一般将来时)
击
语 法 综 合 演 练
中 考
【针对训练】
考 点
1.—Can I help you?
演
need 答时,其肯定回答用“Yes,…must.”, 否 来。
练
定回答用“No,…needn’t.”
I need to learn more.
(2)need 还可以用作实义动词,常用于以 我需要学习更多。
下两种结构:①need to do sth. 需要做 My hair needs cutting. 我的
综
合
词构成现在进行时)
演 练
He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。(doesn’t构成否定句)
Do you live in Shanghai? 你住在上海吗?(do构成疑问句)
Have you finished the work? 你完成工作了吗?(have构成现在完成时)
2020届河北中考人教英语 第二部分 语法专题过关·专题8 动词和动词短语(共37张PPT)
考点帮
动词
考点1 考点2
(3)主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式 Mr. Li encouraged me to study hard. 李老师鼓励我 努力学习。 (4)主语+及物动词+疑问代词/疑问副词+不定式 He knows how to ask for help politely.他知道如何 礼貌地寻求帮助。 (5)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 He wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. 他 想给自己买一双新鞋。[2018云南中考]
代替主要动 She dances as well as I do. 她跳
词
舞和我一样好。
加强语气
Do come to my birthday party. 一 定要来参加我的生日聚会。
构成否定祈 Don’t eat in the classroom. 不要
使句
在教室里吃东西。
Peter doesn’t like swimming,
用于疑问句,表示委 coul 婉地提出请求
d ,could语气比can更 委婉
Could you lend me your dictionary?你能把你的 词典借给我吗?
It could be his
表示不大的可能性
eraser, but I’m not sure. 这可能是他的橡皮
,但是我不确定。
用于祈使句, 表示祝福和愿 望
May you return soon! 愿你早日归 来!
考点帮
考点1 考点2
动词
情态动 词
含义及用法
例句
表示请求,许 可,意为"可以 ",语气比may 更委婉
【2020】北京市中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题八动词的时态和语态练习
C.is changingD.changed
68. [20xx·海淀二模] My father usually his bike to work.He thinks it's good for health.
A.ridesB.rode
C.is ridingD.will ride
—I the classroom.
A.cleanB.have cleaned
C.will cleanD.was cleaning
57. [20xx·海淀期中] —May I speak to Mr.White?
—Sorry, he a speech in the hall.You can call him later.
A.teachesB.taught
C.is taughtD.was taught
A.giveB.are given
C.gaveD.were given
92. [20xx·东城一模] —Your classroom is clean and tidy.
twice a day.
—They kites.
A.flyB.flew
C.are flyingD.will fly
73. [20xx·朝阳二模] Sam more progress if he works harder.
A.makesB.made
C.is makingD.will make
74. [20xx·朝阳二模] I Mr.Li many times already.I'm sure he isn't at home.
76. [20xx·昌平二模] Larry always up early on weekdays so he is never late for school.
2020版中考英语突破复习专题8 第2节 情态动词
中考考情 · 分析
中考考点 · 精讲
第二部分 语法专题突破
7
情态动词
用法
例句
can 的过去式，意为 Jim could play the piano well
“能；会”，表示过去 when he was young. 吉姆小的
的能力
时候钢琴弹得很好。
在疑问句中表示委婉 Could I have a cup of tea? 我可
9
情态 动词
用法
例句
may 的过去式
He asked if he might go home. 他问他是否可以回家了。
表示请求、许可，语气比 Might I smoke here? 我可以
might may 更委婉
在这里吸烟吗？
表推测，意为“有可能，也 She might have gone to the
中考新突破 ·英语(贵阳)
中考考情 · 分析
中考考点 · 精讲
第二部分 语法专题突破
16
【思路点拨】第 1 步：分析题干，由问句中“Dad，my bike is broken.” 可以判断后句在请求能否使用父亲的自行车。第 2 步：分析三个备选项， must“必须”，should“应当”；may“(征求同意或表示允许) 可以”。故选 C。
中考新突破 ·英语(贵阳)
中考考情 · 分析
中考考点 · 精讲
第二部分 语法专题突破
21
☞ 活学巧练 单项填空 1．(2015·贵阳 38 题)The book Harry Potter A Mary because J．K.Rowling is her favorite writer. A．must belong to B．can't belong to C．may be