广东省惠州市2015届高三第三次调研考英语试题
广东省惠州市2015届高三第三次调研考英语试题2015.01.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
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考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
To forgive may be great, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deeply ___1___you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your dislike. But forgiveness is possible -- and it can be surprisingly ___2___ to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less depression, anger and stress and more ___3___,and it can help people to feel more vital.So how do you start the healing? Try following these steps:Calm yourself. To ___4___ your anger, try a simple stress-management technique. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a ___5___ scene in nature, someone you love.Don't wait for an ___6___. Many times the person who hurt you has no ___7___ of apologizing. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be ___8___ an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not ___9___ mean peace with the person who upset you or understanding of his or her action.Take the control away from your offender. ___10___replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded ___11___, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.Try to see things from the other person's perspective. If you can ___12___that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear -- even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your ___13___ point ofview.Don't forget to ___14___yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge, but it can ___15___ you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.1 A damaged B hit C hurt D destroyed2 A harmful B beneficial C commercial D painful3 A hopefulness B meaningfulness C sadness D sickness4 A strengthen B produce C reduce D add5 A strange B beautiful C small D big6 A excuse B answer C explanation D apology7 A intention B chance C choice D reason8 A calling B waiting C dreaming D holding9 A surprisingly B probably C readily D necessarily10 A Mentally B Physically C Hurriedly D Rudely11 A promises B feelings C words D methods12 A help B fool C understand D entertain13 A friend's B enemy's C lover's D offender's14 A love B praise C forgive D please15 A remind B excite C bring D rob第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
There were two high mountains in front of an old man’s house. The old man, called Yu Gong, was nearly 90 years old. ___16___the two high mountains just in front of his house, his family and he had to walk a long way around the mountains ___17___they had something to do on the other side. One day, Yu Gong called all his family members together and said they must move the two mountains somewhere else for ___18___ (convenient). They had a debate___19___ (heat) and decided to do the work immediately. The next day, a man named Zhi Sou saw them working and tried to stop them, ___20___ (say), “You are silly! You’re so old and weak that you can’t even take away the grass and trees. ___21___ makes you think you can move the mountains? There is no way you will succeed.”“___22___is wrong for you to say so！”Yu Gong replied, “Look, my sons can continue my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So generation after generation, there is no end to ___23___ number of people who can do their part. ___24___, the mountains can’t grow any higher. Do you still think I can’t move them?”Later, ___25___ (move) by Yu Gong, the God of the Heavens ordered another god to take the two big mountains away.Ⅱ阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case，the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his abilities.So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating. I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. Because of me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he loved me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the self-respect I had developed in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned, for about half an hour，wondering what had just happened. How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without even knowing it？What I finally came to remember was one day, several months before，when some students were giving reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke quietly，and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the back of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more，and became happy. And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed praise was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came early and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.26. We can infer that when Simon’s mother entered the room, the writer felt _______.A. satisfiedB. nervousC. happyD. surprised27. Why did Simon’s mother c o me to visit her son’s teacher?A. Because she worried about her son’s poor work.B. Because she wanted to show her gratitude to the teacher.C. Because Simon asked her to do so.D. Because she wanted to know her son’s performance in the school.28. The following words can be used to describe Simon before he met the writerEXCEPT _____.A. unconfidentB. lonelyC. outgoingD. clever29. What the teacher said in paragraph 3 is intended to _______.A. encourage Jeanne to speak louderB. encourage Simon to work hardC. ask Jeanne to convince SimonD. tell the students that Simon was expert on that.30. The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. tell the story of SimonB. tell teachers how to be kind to studentsC. advise the readers to be kind to others.D. share a valuable lesson with readers.BRecently I have discovered it’s often easier for me to do something every day than to do it just some days. I post to my blog six days a week. I take notes every day. I write in my one-sentence journal every day. Many people have told me that they find it easier to exercise when they exercise every day. If I try to do something just four days a week, I spend a lot of time arguing with myself: Is today the day, or is it tomorrow, or the next day? Does the week start on Sunday or Monday?If you do something every day, you tend to fall into a routine. Routine has a bad reputation for la cking excitement. It’s true that novelty and challenge bring happiness and that people who break their routines, try new things, and go to new places are happier, but I think that some routine activities also bring happiness. The pleasure of doing the same thing, in the same way, every day, shouldn’t be overlooked. By repeating, you can find happiness in activities like doing dishes or sweeping the floor as well as in your beloved morning coffee-and-news routines.Two geniuses whom I know of also wrote about the power of doing something every day. Andy Warhol wrote, “Either once only, or every day. If you do something once it’s exciting, and if you do it every day it’s exciting. But if you do it, say, twice or just almost every day, it’s not good any more. ” Gertrude Stein made a similar point, “Anything one does every day is important and anywhere one lives is interesting and beautiful.”So if there’s something that you wish you did more regularly, try doing it every day; if you do something every day, take great pleasure in it.31. In the first paragraph, what does the author try to tell us?A. It’s easier to do the same thing every day.B. It’s important to do the same thing every day.C. He has a good habit of following routines.D. He enjoys the habit of following routines.32. People usually tend to break their routines because they________.A. hope to have a better reputationB. would like to get rid of the old habitC. want to have fun and excitementD. are willing to face new challenges33. Which of the following statements does Andy Warhol probably agree to?A. Doing something that is exciting.B. Doing something almost every day.C. Doing something every day, not only once.D. Doing something every day or only once.34. The writer develops the passage mainly in the following ways EXCEPT ________.A. giving examplesB. offering instructionsC. giving explanationsD. using quotations (引用)35. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. A Way To Form A HabitB. Do Anything Every DayC. Repeat RegularlyD. Power Of Everyday RepetitionCPlaying the piano may seem like nothing special to you, but what about playing it on fruits instead of piano keys? Lin Hai, a 24-year-old graduate, did exactly that, as he made an electronic board by himself. Wearing thick glasses and a simple T-shirt, Lin looks no different to other engineering students. But under his plain appearance lies a true geek（极客）heart.When Lin was little, he loved disassembling things to look at how they work. Even though he often failed at putting them back together, his curiosity was never satisfied and he laid hands on everything, except computers. “My parents told me not to disassemble computers because they’re expensive, so I researched the software instead,” says Lin. When he went to university, Lin chose a subject that was related to engineering and programming.Lin is a typical geek who often spends days in the laboratory inventing new things. His most successful invention is an electronic board he calls “Crazyer”, the one that turns bananas into piano keys. Lin’s Crazyer electronic board was inspired by a similar device built by two PhD students at MIT. Their device is called Makey Makey, which turns everyday objects into touchpads.Having seen a video, Lin was so impressed by the device that he searched for its website in the hope of buying one. But he found it’s not for sale. For most people, the story would have end ed there. But for Lin, it was about to begin: “Why not make my own Makey Makey?” he thought. So he studied the video and website, trying to figure out how it worked. “I found that the mechanism Makey Makey is based on what was similar to that of the electr onic lock I built before.” says Lin.From watching the video to building an electronic board and writing a program forit, Lin spent an entire month bringing Crazyer to life. His hard work paid off. With the money he earns from selling Crazyer, Lin can give back to society. Lin has helped many disabled people by building customized Crazyer boards for them. Another benefit is that the money he earns can support Lin in inventing new things. Lin’s geek spirit is always striving toward new goals.36. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lin has attractive appearance and wise head.B. Lin made his invention on his own.C. Lin is a little different from other engineering students.D. Lin’s good at playing the piano.37. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “disassemble”?A. look throughB. search intoC. take apartD. focus on38. From the passage, we can know that________________.A. “Crazyer” is the most successful invention in Lin’s school.B. Lin got inspiration for inventing “Crazyer” from others.C. “Crazyer” works in the same way as Makey Makey.D. Lin copied the idea of two PhD students at MIT.39. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lin’s inventio n did good to himself as well as others.B. Lin made a lot of money from selling his invention.C. Lin will stop inventing new things in the future.D. Lin’s invention “Crazyer” is designed for disabled people.40. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Once a geek, always a geek.C. Great minds think alike.D. Geek spirit brings great benefits.DAsk most people anywhere in the world what they want out of life and the reply will probably be: “to be happy.” Ed Deiner, an American psychology professor, has spent his whole professional life studying what makes people happy, comparing levels of happiness between cultures and trying to find out exactly why we enjoy ourselves.Many people would say that this question does not need an answer. But Professor Deiner has one anyway. “If you're a cheerful, happy person, your marriage is more likely to last, and you're more likely to make money and be successful at your job. On average, happy people have stronger immune systems, and there is some evidence that they live longer.”So who are the world's happiest people? It depends on how the word is defined. There is individual happiness, the sense of joy we get when we do something we like.But there is also the feeling of satisfaction we get when we know that others respect us and approve of how we behave. According to Professor Deiner, the Western world pursues individual happiness while Asia prefers mutual satisfaction.“In the West, the individualist ic culture means that your mood matters much more than it does in the East. People ask themselves if they are doing what is fun or interesting. They become unhappy when they can't do any of these things. If you ask people from Japan or China if they are happy, they tend to look at what has gone wrong in their lives. If not much has gone wrong, then they are satisfied.”People from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries had the happiest culture, Professor Deiner found. “The biggest cultural difference is to do with pride and shame. Hispanic (西班牙语言的) cultures report much more pride and much less shame than others.”Income also made a big difference to people's happiness, but only at the lowest levels. Average income earners in the US were much happier than people in poverty. But millionaires were only a little bit happier than people on average incomes. It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel secure.41. According to the passage, happy people enjoy the following benefits EXCEPT ________.A. a long marriageB. better healthC. profession successD. respect from others42. In Professor Deiner’s opinion, ________.A. Asians focus more on others’ respect and approval than westernersB. Westerners care more about mutual satisfaction than AsiansC. Asians have a culture to enjoy individual happinessD. Westerners value individual happiness as much as mutual satisfaction43. What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph?A. Hispanic cultures lay stress on pride and shame.B. Spanish people take too much pride in themselves.C. Attitude towards pride and shame results in Spanish happiness.D. If you are from Spain, you are the happiest.44. In the last paragraph, the author seems to tell us ________.A. Poor people enjoy the same happiness as millionaires.B. the higher income one gets, the happier life he livesC. Enough money can make us feel safe and happyD. Average income earners live the happiest life45. The passage mainly discusses________.A. cultural differences in happinessB. reasons for happinessC. the happiest cultureD. benefits of happiness第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
惠州市2016届高三英语第三次调研试卷(含答案)
惠州市2016届高三第三次调研考试英语惠州市2016届高三第三次调研考试英语参考答案阅读理解：1—5 ADBBC 6—10 DA BCA 11—15 DCABD16—20 CGFDE完形填空：21—25 BCABD 26—30 CBACD 31—35 CDACA 35—40 DABDC语法填空：41.saying 42. carried 43.couples 44. an 45. to 46. probably 47. more 48. whom 49.to drop 50.shortage 短文改错：书面表达：Dear fellow students,It's my great honor to be invited here to give a speech. The topic of my speech today is “Time and tide wait for no man”.In my understanding, the proverb means that if we allow the invaluable time to waste, it never comes back to you. As a Senior Three student, time is limited for study, so none can afford to waste time.I still remember I slipped away the golden time in playing two years ago, as a consequence of which I fell far behind others. Realizing that opportunity seldom knocks twice, I seized every moment to study. Gradually I made great progress and was awarded the honorable title of “Star of Progress”.Dear fellows, with Gaokao drawing near, we should not be content with what wehave done. Value your time from now on and it will bring you benefits.That’s all.Thank you!惠州三调英语试题答案解析阅读理解A篇1-3 ADB1.A. 在文章第一段最后一句New York's Department of Education makes learning better for these students by providing dual-language programs.可以得出B选项。
惠州市2015届高三模拟考试(英语)
2015年高三第四次模拟考试Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)In most cases fear is a healthy reaction to a dangerous situation. But sometimes fear can be so ____1____, so unbearable, that it influences on normal living. That is what happened to me driving cross-country last summer.I'd agreed to help my brother, Mac, move to California. He would drive a rental ____2____ and I would follow him in his car. We figured it would be a ____3____ trip, with only four or five motel stops along the way.Living and working in Georgia for most of my life, I did not have a great deal of long-distance ____4____ experience. Looking back on it today, I can see that I'd always felt quite ____5____ when driving over small bridges and along hilly highways. And as I was getting ready for the trip I had a vague ____6____ about the steep mountain roads that lay ahead. But I thought I would get used to them.At the first night, I mentioned my feelings to Mac, who is the practical sort. "Oh, that's nothing," he said ____7____ . "Lots of people hate driving on mountain roads and high bridges. Just turn up the ____8____ on your radio and focus on that. Keep your mind ____9____."I gave him a weak smile , but I couldn't drive away the ___10___ I had about the high driving ahead. The more I tried not to think about it, the more my mind kept going back to that ___11___ feeling of panic I had at the beginning of the journey. If I could just close my eyes and ___12___, I thought, a good night's sleep would drive the fear away.I kept closing the gap between my car and my brother's truck, moving ___13___ behind him like a frightened sheep following a shepherd(牧羊人). I could see Mac watching me in his rearview mirror , and that night at supper, he said, "Leigh, you should keep ___14___ distance. You're much too close for these mountain roads." He ___15___ my face for a moment, then added, "Tomorrow will be the last day of high driving. You know there's nothing to be afraid of."1. A weak B important C serious D small2. A taxi B truck C bus D car3. A simple B happy C pleasant D boring4. A walking B cycling C running D driving5. A pleased B excited C scared D surprised6. A hope B concern C chance D Idea7. A cheerfully B successfully C strangely D loudly8. A sound B key C light D music9. A worried B moved C occupied D inspired10. A annoyance B anxiety C anger D relief11. A helpless B restless C careless D useless12. A cry B laugh C feel D relax13. A quickly B hurriedly C politely D slowly14. A short B long C certain D far15. A patted B touched C kissed D studied第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation ___16___ (know) as a robotic operation.Doctor Marescaux did the operation in ___17__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. ___18___ placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine ___19___ the computer. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder away. ___20___ (short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.Doctors hold the belief___21___ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. ___22___, it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in ___23___ (danger) places far away. More importantly, people could have operations ___24___ (do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city ___25___ the doctors work..Ⅱ阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AHalf a year before graduation from college, my son David began to seek a job. Due to the financial crisis, the competition was ever-fierce. My son targeted a company that was located in a coastal city. It was intended to employ only one person among more than twenty candidates, I said to David, “You should not harbor too much hope for fear that you would feel terribly disappointed when you fail.” He said to me, “I am not afraid of disappointment. As long as I try, there will always be hope!”Three young men could enter the final round, which would later decide one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite well and David entered the final round in a week.Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably simple, during which the interviewer only chatted with them for a while. The interview strategies my son prepared were not useful at all. The interviewer said the company would inform them of the result in 3 days. On the morning of the third day, David received the text from the company that he was not employed. David felt disappointed.In nightfall that day, David suddenly told me excitedly on phone that he had been employed. Greatly surprised, I asked him, “What’s the whole matter?” David told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. David felt very confused about it. Later he found out the first text sent to him was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same tex t this morning and only David’s reply was satisfying to the company. I asked my son, “How did all of you reply?” My son said, “One did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and I said “thank you”.”Only then did I know that my son’s “hope” came in that w ay. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say “Thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say “Thank you”. Saying “Thank you” shows respect for others’ work and demonstrates your grand generosity. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of opportunities compared with others!26. What can we learn about David from the passage?A. Being short of money, David was eager to find a job.B. He wanted to work for a company in the local city.C. He was not hopeful of getting the job.D. He took a positive attitude towards failure.27. Which of the following is True about David’s final round interview?A. David was nervous because the competition was really fierce.B. David’s pr eparations for the interview were not used.C. The three young men performed equally well.D. The result was announced on the spot.28. When David got the job offer, he felt _________ at first.A. excitedB. puzzledC. nervousD. pleased29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author believed it’s beneficial to say thank you.B. The author was confident that his son would get the job.C. The author was disappointed when his son was not employed.D. The author thought it’s not easy to say thank you.30. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Sunshine Always Appears After StormB. Never Give Up HopeC. The Magic Power of “Thank You”D. A Young Man And His HopeBOv er the summer, a Chinese company , Xiaomi, took the No.1 position in China’s competitive market and became the world’s third largest phone maker.Xiaomi was founded in 2010 as a company to sell smartly designed phone at cheap prices over the Internet. A clever social media strategy and a business plan that emphasized selling services helped the company build enthusiastic support from young and trendy Chinese people. With people in China expected to buy 500 million smart phones in 2015, Xiaomi plans to solidify its position as one of the most powerful phone makers in the world’s most important market.The company’s founders, including the Chinese entrepreneur Lei Jun and the former Google executive Lin Bin, hope that they will take the brand globally. Although Xiaomi is already sold internationally, next year will be the true test of whether it can continue its rise beyond China. Avoiding markets like the United States and Europe, Mr. Lei and Mr. Lin are looking at huge developing countries like Brazil and India. And they hope to use e-commerce networks to sell cheap and high-quality phones, and create their Chinese success.Xiaomi fans have a high level of organization. They love Xiaomi. Han Yu, a 24-year-old boy studying for his master’s degree, is o ne of those lovers. He helps Xiaomi test its user interface by looking for bugs and offering suggestions. Mr. Han moderates several pages on the company’s online forum, which averages 200,000 posts a day and is where fans interact with the company. Much of his personal life revolves around Xiaomi and he said he was honored when his suggestions to create a private photo folders was adopted by Xiaomi.Although Xiaomi makes some money on phone sales, the company’s plan is to increase profitability by selling services like entertainment and apps through the phone. The company has also started to sell other devices, like a smart television, a tablet and a fitness band.31. The underlined word “trendy” in Paragraph 2 most probably means_________.A. richB. fashionableC. greedyD. beautiful32. From the passage we know that__________.A. When founded, Xiaomi sold cheap smart phones in supermarkets.B. Xiaomi expects to sell 500 million smart phones in 2015.C. Xiaomi smart phones are not available beyond China at present.D. Xiaomi’s strategy and business plan worked.33. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. Xiaomi set up an organization of its fansB. Han Yu made an amount of money by helping Xiaomi test its user interfaceC. Xiaomi prefers to develop its foreign market in advanced countriesD. Xiaomi company has benefited from the organization of its fans34. From the last paragraph we know___________.A. Xiaomi will focus on producing mobile phonesB. Xiaomi will become the world’s larg est phone makerC. Xiaomi plans to earn more money besides phones.D. Xiaomi is faced with great challenges because of single product.35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The rise of a new smart phone Giant : China’s XiaomiB. The development of the company XiaomiC. The future of the company XiaomiD. The secret of Xiaomi’s successCMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas,it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As is mentioned above, animals behave dishonestly for survival. Is it OK to lie for us human?36.The writer uses the three questions at the beginning of the passage to _________.A. ask the readers to answer the questionsB. draw the readers’ attention to the topicC. seek answers to the questionsD. show he is at a loss about the question.37.Which of the following is not an example of animal’s dishonest behaviors?A. A plover pretended to have a broken wing to protect its baby birds.B. A scrub jay dug out its buried food and reburied it somewhere else.C. The adoptive parents feed their baby birds of cuckoos.D. A losing chimp starts fighting again after taking the winner’s hand.38. The underlined word “sneaky” in paragraph 5 most probably means______.A. selfishB. friendlyC. entertainingD. dishonest39. What is the common reaction of most chimps when they find their favorite food?A. They let out a loud cryB. They cry in a very low voiceC. They hide their food immediatelyD. hey share their food with other chimps.40. What does the author think of the animals’ dishonest behaviors？A. unforgettableB. unreasonableC. negativeD. acceptableDSingapore was just a sleepy city in Southeast Asia more than 50 years ago. But the small dot on the world map has since developed into one of the richest nations thanks to its founder and first Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, the father of the state, who passed away on March 23, 2015 at the age of 91.Lee grew up in a Singapore that was part of the British Empire. As a law major who graduated from Cambridge University and the founder of the People’s Action Party, he became Singapore’s first prime minister in 1959 when British agreed to the island’s self-rule.Lee was a leader with vision(远见). He knew that without agriculture and natural resources, Singapore could only find a way out by developing itself into a place perfect for business. So he began with a few simple ideas: Singapore needed respect for elders and the law, hard work, and the idea that the needs of society are greater than the individual’s. He united Chinese, Indians and Malays, making English a common language. He fought corruption and even banned chewing gum. That helped change Singapore from a poor city in the 1950s to a world business center with a GDP per-capita of $ 55,000, reported the Financial Times.Lee left the office of prime minister in 1990 but remained a member of parliament. He resigned as “Minister Mentor” in 2011. He was happy with his work: “I have no regrets. I have spent my life, so much of it, building up this country. There’s nothing more that I need to do.”To the world, Lee was one of Asia’s most popular politicians. He was one of the first to spot the potential of China under a former leader Deng Xiaoping and contributed to China’s reform and opening up. “No small number of this and past generations of world leaders have as ked for hisadvice on governances and development,” said US President Obama. “Lee is a visionary and a true giant of history.”41. How long did Lee Kuan Yew serve as Singapore’s prime minister?A. 52 yearsB. 31 yearsC. 56 yearsD. 50 years42. According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not true?A. Singapore is abundant in oil and natural gas.B. Chewing gum is forbidden in Singapore.C. Many world leaders consulted Lee about development.D. In history, Singapore was once ruled by the British Empire .43. From the passage, we can see Lee Kuan Yew was a _________ person.A. confident and hard-workingB. honest and determinedC. wise and devotedD. modest and optimistic44. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that_________.A. Under British rule, Singapore developed very fast.B. Lee made no difference to China’s development.C. Lee foresaw that China would rise and become powerful.D. Lee wasn’t very conten t with his efforts and achievements.45. The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.A. Lee’s contributions to other countriesB. Lee’s relations with ChinaC. Lee’s popularity in AsiaD. Obama’s admiration for Lee第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
广东省惠州市高三英语第三次调研考试
试卷类型：A惠州市2009届高三第三次调研考试英语试题(2009．1)本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”，2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I、听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节：昕力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1～3题。
1．Why does Bob look for Mary?A．Because he needs some suggestions from MaryB．Because he wants to go to America．C．Because he will go traveling in spring．2 If Bob applies for the Fall sell．star，when should his application materials arrive at school? A．Before the end of February B．After the end of February．C．Ten days after he sends them．3 How much does it cost if Bob applies for the schools?A．$29一$50．B．$145—$250．C．$290一$500听第二段独白，回答第4～6题。
惠州高三三模英语试题及答案word版（2）
惠州高三三模英语试题及答案word版（2）2015惠州高三三模英语试题及答案汇总（word版）CPlaying the piano may seem like nothing special to you, but what about playing it on fruits instead of piano keys? Lin Hai, a 24-year-old graduate, did exactly that, as he made an electronic board by himself. Wearing thick glasses and a simple T-shirt, Lin looks no different to other engineering students. But under his plain appearance lies a true geek(极客)heart.When Lin was little, he loved disassembling things to look at how they work. Even though he often failed at putting them back together, his curiosity was never satisfied and he laid hands on everything, except computers. “My parents told me not to disassemble computers bec ause they’re expensive, so I researched the software instead,” says Lin. When he went to university, Lin chose a subject that was related to engineering and programming.Lin is a typical geek who often spends days in the laboratory inventing new things. His most successful invention is an electronic board he calls “Crazyer”, the one that turns bananas into piano keys. Lin’s Crazyer electronic board was inspired by a similar device built by two PhD students at MIT. Their device is called Makey Makey, which turns everyday objects into touchpads.Having seen a video, Lin was so impressed by the device that he searched for its website in the hope of buying one. But he found it’s not for sale. For most people, the story would have ended there. But for Lin, it was about to begin: “Why not make my own Makey Makey?” he thought. So he studied the videoand website, trying to figure out how it worked. “I found that the mechanism Makey Makey is based on what was similar to that of the electronic lock I built before.” sa ys Lin.From watching the video to building an electronic board and writing a program for it, Lin spent an entire month bringing Crazyer to life. His hard work paid off. With the money he earns from selling Crazyer, Lin can give back to society. Lin has helped many disabled people by building customized Crazyer boards for them. Another benefit is that the money he earns can support Lin in inventing new things. Lin’s geek spirit is always striving toward new goals.36. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lin has attractive appearance and wise head.B. Lin made his invention on his own.C. Lin is a little different from other engineering students.D. Lin’s good at playing the piano.37. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the und erlined word “disassemble”?A. look throughB. search intoC. take apartD. focus on38. From the passage, we can know that________________.A. “Crazyer” is the most successful invention in Lin’s school.B. Lin got inspiration for inventing “Crazyer” from others.C. “Crazyer” works in the same way as Makey Makey.D. Lin copied the idea of two PhD students at MIT.39. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lin’s invention did good to himself as well as others.B. Lin made a lot of money from selling his invention.C. Lin will stop inventing new things in the future.D. Lin’s invention “Crazyer” is designed for disabled people.40. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Once a geek, always a geek.C. Great minds think alike.D. Geek spirit brings great benefits.DAsk most people anywhere in the world what they want out of life and the reply will probably be: “to be happy.” Ed Deiner, an American psychology professor, has spent his whole professional life studying what makes people happy, comparing levels of happiness between cultures and trying to find out exactly why we enjoy ourselves.Many people would say that this question does not need an answer. But Professor Deiner has one anyway. “If you're a cheerful, happy person, your marriage is more likely to last, and you're more likely to make money and be successful at your job. On average, happy people have stronger immune systems, and there is some evidence that they live longer.”So who are the world's happiest people? It depends on how the word is defined. There is individual happiness, the sense of joy we get when we do something we like. But there is also the feeling of satisfaction we get when we know that others respect us and approve of how we behave. According to Professor Deiner, the Western world pursues individual happiness while Asia prefers mutual satisfaction.“In the West, the individualistic culture means that yourmood matters much more than it does in the East. People ask themselves if they are doing what is fun or interesting. They become unhappy when they can't do any of these things. If you ask people from Japan or China if they are happy, they tend to look at what has gone wrong in their lives. If not much has gone wrong, then they are satisfied.”People from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries had the happiest culture, Professor Deiner found. “The biggest cultural difference is to do with pride and shame. Hispanic (西班牙语言的) cultures report much more pride and much less shame than others.”Income also made a big difference to people's happiness, but only at the lowest levels. Average income earners in the US were much happier than people in poverty. But millionaires were only a little bit happier than people on average incomes. It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel secure.41. According to the passage, happy people enjoy the following benefits EXCEPT ________.A. a long marriageB. better healthC. profession successD. respect from others42. In Professor Deiner’s opinion, ________.A. Asians focus more on others’ respect and approval than westernersB. Westerners care more about mutual satisfaction than AsiansC. Asians have a culture to enjoy individual happinessD. Westerners value individual happiness as much as mutual satisfaction43. What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph?A. Hispanic cultures lay stress on pride and shame.B. Spanish people take too much pride in themselves.C. Attitude towards pride and shame results in Spanish happiness.D. If you are from Spain, you are the happiest.44. In the last paragraph, the author seems to tell us ________.A. Poor people enjoy the same happiness as millionaires.B. the higher income one gets, the happier life he livesC. Enough money can make us feel safe and happyD. Average income earners live the happiest life45. The passage mainly discusses________.A. cultural differences in happinessB. reasons for happinessC. the happiest cultureD. benefits of happiness第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
广东省惠州市高三英语上学期第三次调研考试
惠州市2011届高三第三次调研考试英语试题（2011.01）I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）How long have you been busy, rushing around all day? We are always on, talking, emailing, sending and reading messages. There is just no 1 for stillness.And when we are 2 to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting for a bus or train, we often 3 something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, others will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re 4 .This comes at a 5 : we lose time for 6 , for observing and listening. We lose peace. And worse yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get 7 done.Take a moment to think about how you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering 8 ？Are you always 9 through your schedule?Is this how you want to spend your 10 ? If so, peace is with you. If not, take a moment to be 11 . Then after a minute of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d like it to be. See your life with less movement, more stillness and more 12 .Then be that vision.It’s pretty simple: all you have to do is to sit still for a little bit each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too 13 . Slow down; find happiness now, at this moment, instead of 14 for it.15 the stillness. It’s a treasure, and it’s available to us, always.1. A place B. idea C freedom D. time2. A forced B. reminded C invited D. told3. A have B. find C buy D. get4. A familiar with B. curious about C used to D. interested in5. A cost B. risk C loss D. danger6. A play B. food C sleep D. consideration7. A everything B. anything C nothing D. something8. A questions B. problems C phones D. messages9. A walking B. rushing C stepping D. going10 A study B. youth C work D. life11 A silent B. patient C still D. quiet12 A activity B. research C study D. peace13 A frequently B. slowly C fast D. quickly14 A asking B. sending C calling D. waiting15 A Value B. Hold C Search D. Find第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空Hello Mr. Death! A peek at Chinese rare namesUnhappy with your name? Then spare a thought for those rare Chinese families whose surnames mean "zero", "ghost" ___16____ even "death". A man in China's southern province of Jiangxi has spent the last 20 years compiling a list of ___17____（usual）family names, according to national ___18____ （broadcast）, the China Central Television.Most Chinese people share a few common surnames, Zhang, Wang, Li, Liu and Chen. The Chinese expression for "ordinary people" literally ___19___ （mean）"the old one hundred surnames".___20___ Cheng Yinglian's interest was piqued after reading a newspaper many years ago and __21__ （discover）a person with the surname Gui, meaning "ghost", CCTV said. ___22____ then, he has scoured newspapers, books and other publications to find similar rare surnames, coming up ___23____ about 2,000 to date.Those he has found include Ling, or "zero", Cu, or "vinegar", Miao, or "second" and Yi, or "one". In China, many parents go out of their way to give ___24____ children auspicious names ___25___ suggest they will grow up to be healthy, strong and rich.II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市高三(上)第三次调研英语试卷-普通用卷
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市高三（上）第三次调研英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWe are always looking for people who have the same interest to join our community.We always value an extra pair of hands and would love for you to come along and help us at the first Run Alton Towers 5 k，10 k or Half Marathon on October 30th!Not only will you be guaranteed a fabulous day out，but also receive some incredible benefits!★A free entry into the Alton Towers Resort on either Saturday or Sunday to enjoy the rides after the event. ★ A FREE Run ThroughKit Technical T-Shirt（RRP：£22）!On the race day，you could be：Placed in charge of a water station，meaning that you will ensure that runners passing by can quickly grab some water on their way!You will also be cheering the runners as they pass by!Supporting fellow runners on the course is a role like no other.You will be ensuring all runners follow the race route，assisting them with any issues they may have during the race and also cheering them on every step of the way!In this role，your smiley face can change a runner's race from a good run to a great run. Lucky enough to be right in the middle of the finish line!As a finish line assistant，you will have the job of giving all our amazing runners their one-of-a-kind event medals!You may also be in charge of handing out post race goodies，including snacks and water.1. Who are the intended readers of the text______A. Spectators.B. Sponsors.C. Participants.D. Volunteers.2. What is a benefit of taking part in the activity？______A. Get a T-Shirt free of charge.B. Enjoy free snacks and water.C. Take free rides on weekends.D. Change the route of the race.3. What are you supposed to do in the finish line？______A. Lead the way for the runners.B. Cheer up the runners warmly.C. Award runners special medals.D. Assist the runners with the run.BIt was a bright May afternoon along the Maryland coast.Jonathan Bauer，and his 13-year-old daughter，Ava，were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the bridge.Suddenly，the calm was disturbed by the squeal of tires.Not far ahead of them，a pickup（皮卡车）was drifting from one lane to the other.It slammed into a concrete barrier，flipped over the car directly ahead of them，and came to rest hanging over the railing of the bridge.Bauer hit the brakes in time，but another car came sliding backward toward him and struck his car's fender（挡泥板）.Bauer stopped his car. "Ava，are you OK？" he asked.She was shaken，but otherwise unhurt.And then a scream came from the pickup above the waters of the bay.The driver dashed to therailing.Bauer ran up beside him.The man pointed down，saying something in Spanish.There was a car seat in the water.Struggling next to it was a girl，about two years old，terrified，floating on her back and crying. Matters quickly went worse when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. "Ava!Stay by the car!" Bauer yelled，drooping to remove his shoes.Would he get hurt？Could he reach the girl in time？No time to wonder.All he had in mind was the faith that she must be saved immediately.A moment later he was bouncing off the sandy bottom-unhurt!Bauer swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water：mouth half open，eyes nearly closed，not breathing.Standing，he laid her against his shoulder and hit at her back with the flat of his hand.Water came streaming from her mouth and slowly her eyes were opened.He pulled her close，hugging her to shelter her from the cold.A boat pulled up and hauled them aboard.Ava Bauer was so inspired by her father's actions that four months later she became a firefighter so that she，too，could save lives. "That girl is going to live a whole life because of him，" she says. "It's incredible."4. What can we learn about Bauer and his daughter from the first two paragraphs？______A. They had a great time along the Maryland coast.B. They crashed their car into others' on the bridge.C. They suffered a severe hit and hung over the railing.D. They witnessed a terrible accident on the way home.5. Why did Bauer run forward next to the pickup driver？______A. He saw a girl struggling in the water.B. He was asked to help the pickup driver.C. He was caught by the cry from the pickup.D. He was concerned about the falling of the pickup.6. Which words can best describe Bauer？______A. Warm-hearted and modest.B. Strong-willed and optimistic.C. Determined and considerate.D. Good-tempered and intelligent.7. What can be a suitable title for the text______A. A Leap of FaithB. An Unexpected CrashC. A Moment of InspirationD. A Well-organized RescueCMorogoro，Tanzia，British research scientist，Dr.Donna Kean is training 170 rats to be sent into earthquake ruins to do vital work in finding earthquake survivors.The project has trained about seven rats to date，taking around two weeks to get the rescue rats up to speed.These rescue rats are sent into mock（模拟的）earthquake ruins with tiny backpacks that contain microphones，video gears，and location trackers.These tools will allow the rescue teams to communicate with earthquake survivors in real-time."I train these clever creatures to save victims trapped in collapsed buildings after earthquakes.We kit them out with a rat backpack，and train them to activate a switch when they find a victim and come back for a tasty treat. " posted Dr Donna Kean on Twitter on May 26，2022.Dr.Kean expressed how the rescue rats are ideal for this type of work saying，"Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get victims buried in rubble. " The highly swift rats never set off landmines and their natural swiftness makes them ideal for use in hard-to-navigate disaster zones.Their suitability for this work goes further，with rats being good at surviving in different environments and living off of anything.The rescue rats are even being trained to respond to beeps that call them back to their base.Dr.Kean's team collaborates（合作）with the non-profit organization APOLO for their "Hero Rats" project.These "Hero Rats" are set to start working with a search and rescue team in Turkey，joining earthquake rescue efforts in the high-risk area.The group of 170 rats is being trained for additional projects involving landmines，tuberculosis （肺结核），and even sniffing out Brucellosis，an infectious disease that impacts farm animals.Dr.Kean feels hopeful about her project's promising results and is excited to be the only organization in this space working with this species.8. Why are the rescue rats equipped with backpacks？______A. To monitor the rats.B. To locate the survivors.C. To record the rescue process.D. To keep track of the survivors.9. According to the passage，what can a trained rescue rat do？______A. Set off landmines accurately.B. Dig out those buried in rubble.C. Figure out the signal from beeps.D. Complete the task without a reward.10. What make（s）rats outweigh other animals in this project？______A. Their efforts in training.B. Their nature of rescuing.C. Their eagerness for survivals.D. Their adaptability to environments.11. What can be inferred about the "Hero Rats" project？______A. The results fail to prove the potential.B. The rats have to be trained repeatedly.C. The project probably pioneers in the space.D. The rats have been widely used in various fields.DWhen the Titanic sank，approximately 1，509 of its 2214 passengers passed away.A majority of them died because the ship carried lifeboats for only half of the people on board.By all accounts，most died either by drowning or of hypothermia，since the temperature of the water was -2° C （28° F），in which death occurs in about fifteen minutes.The survival rate for men was 19%，for women 72%，and for children，50%.Most survivors were first class passengers，followed by second class，and finally third class.Six of the seven children in first class survived，and all of the children in second class survived，but only about 31 percent were saved in third class.In short，the available evidence from the Titanic disaster suggests that we often care for others，even at some cost to ourselves.But why Do we in fact psychologically tend to be altruistical？Or are we blank slates （白板）on which culture and education draws our character，for better or worse？The survival rates of women and children appear to support the former explanation；but the culturally prejudicedexplanations of those facts appear to support the latter.Is there a way to judge between them？The blank slate theory of human nature is related to the seventeenth-century English philosopher，John Locke.He argued that the mind should be considered as a blank sheet of paper until it is furnished by experience，which varies from person to person.Locke's theory was a particularly effective way to weaken the influence of the church and of king's right to rule，both of which were held to be self-evidently true. The belief of the blank slate has proved to be greatly influential，extending far beyond the field of political theory.The social sciences generally have tried to explain human behavior as a product of the socialization of children by culture and education.12. Which group has the highest survival rate in the Titanic accident？______A. Men in second class.B. Men in third class.C. Children in first class.D. Children in second class.13. What does the underlined word "altruistical" in paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. Benefiting others.B. Hurting oneself.C. Receiving education.D. Making explanations.14. Why does the author mention the survival rate______A. To make a survey.B. To describe a scene.C. To provide evidence.D. To summarize the event.15. Which of the following would John Locke probably agree with？______A. Culture and education shape our character.B. Adult minds are like a blank sheet of paper.C. Humans are born kind and willing to sacrifice.D. A powerful government will change the culture.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Being "outdoorsy" can stir up images of big beautiful national parks，snowy slopes or thick forests. （1）______ .They don't require the time，money or physical mobility of a big trip.Here are some steps you can take to get closer to nature.Think of time in nature as a "multivitamin"—it's best to take it every day. （2）______ .If you're spending hours staring at a computer screen，you might feel pretty exhausted afterward.But if you get breaks or even micro restorative moments by getting outside，you recover some energy to use that mental muscle so youcan do things that are hard to do.Find the people who enjoy the same activities.It takes some of the pressure off trying to explore the outdoors alone. （3）______ In a world where we're constantly flooded with images of what an "outdoorsy person" should look like，finding your people might feel like a challenge.（4）______ .You can bring the outdoors into your world.We are a part of nature，and nature is a part of us-regardless of where we are.Need a quick break from your "work screen time" for some "fun screen time"There's a nature fix for that：Check out the Find That Lizard game on your phone，where you have to find a lizard camouflaged （伪装）in its natural environment. （5）______ You can barbecue in your yard or the park，or open a window to get some fresh air.These are great options if you're living in a city，or if you're on a budget.A.Trying to get off screensB.Needing a low-budget outdoor breakC.So nature is actually what you need to function well.D.But smaller moments in nature have been just as valuable.E.It's also an important way to stay safe in more remote areas.F.Getting your daily amount of nature is vital to your well-being.G.Remember，you don't have to be outdoors to experience nature.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）"New Recruits Wanted!" The sign caught my eye.It revived my（1）______ of becoming a firefighter.I just retired and was getting sixty already.But years spent as a First Aid Attendant had built a certain "rescue（2）______ " in me that gave me the confidence to fill out an application.To my delight，I was（3）______ for training，as the oldest recruit，though.It was（4）______ .We were required to crawl around with extremely heavy devices on our backs，searching for victims in the dark.Afterwards，my poor old knees screamed，my back ached，and I thought about（5）______ .One day，my friend paid a visit and（6）______ a book to me as a present，which was illustrated with firefighters in action.And it was signed with a personalized message of（7）______ ，encouraging me to follow my dream.As I（8）______ through the pages，I marvelled （使……惊叹）at the courage and dedication of these（9）______ individuals.It gave me strength to（10）______ .I knew then what mattered were my attitude and perseverance，not my age.Over the next few weeks，the training continued to be（11）______ ，but I never lost focus again. （12）______ ，I was certified as a firefighter.I found a place where I fit in.Then came my（13）______ moment in 2014，when my peers voted me Firefighter of the Year.Now，It's been almost ten years since I walked into the fire hall，wondering if I was being（14）______ .Here I am，rapidly approaching seventy.I know that you are never too old to（15）______ your life；never too old to take on a new challenge；never too old to follow your dream.21. A. task B. dream C. moment D. habit22. A. mentality B. purpose C. pattern D. style23. A. delayed B. needed C. accepted D. respected24. A. simple B. interesting C. tough D. exciting25. A. disappearing B. complaining C. quitting D. changing26. A. passed B. lent C. showed D. gifted27. A. help B. love C. inspiration D. warning28. A. counted B. came C. got D. leafed29. A. brave B. energetic C. confident D. committed30. A. try out B. carry on C. cheer up D. back off31. A. irregular B. professional C. unexpected D. intense32. A. Accidentally B. Undoubtedly C. Normally D. Eventually33. A. proudest B. luckiest C. purest D. maddest34. A. foolish B. fragile C. kind D. patient35. A. observe B. redefine C. rewrite D. appreciate四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. I finally had the opportunity to visit the city I am going to study in.The first thing I needed to do was to buy some daily （1）______ （necessity）.Some local chain supermarkets could be seen everywhere，so it was extremely（2）______ （convenience）for my roommates and me to purchase household goods.（3）______ surprised me most was that WeChat and Alipay are both widely used here to pay for bills，whether in a large supermarket （4）______ in a small restaurant.I first learned about these places through Hong Kong movies and TVB dramas.When truly （5）______ （walk）into the places that I had only seen on screen，I felt like I was experiencing the lives of those characters in the film again.The people were mostly friendly and easygoing.When I talked to them in Mandarin，sometimes，I （6）______ （ask）which province I am from，and there were several times I ran into fellow townsmen.I was extremely grateful （7）______ （receive）much warm help from them.Once I could not order any taxi successfully on apps like Uber or DiDi. （8）______ （fortunate），a passer-by helped me out by leading the way to the nearest taxi stand.This year（9）______ （mark）the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong's return （10）______ the motherland I feel very lucky that I can spend this whole year studying and living in Hong Kong.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 入秋以来，不少多年未见的候鸟如今再现于南方湿地。
广东省惠州市2015届高三第三次调研考试理综及答案
2015届惠州市高三第三次调研考试理综试题1．下列叙述，正确的是A．蛋白质都是由20种氨基酸脱水缩合而成的链状结构B．细胞间传递信息的物质都是蛋白质C．构成细胞器的膜结构特点相同D．A TP含P元素说明无机盐可以为细胞提供能量2．研究人员将鸭胚胎中某部位的细胞移植到鸡胚相应部位后，孵化出的鸡竟长出“鸭掌”。
该实验说明A．鸭胚细胞的分化过程是可逆的B．鸭胚细胞的分化过程是受基因调控的C．鸭胚细胞与鸡细胞发生了融合D．鸭胚细胞的DNA进入了鸡胚细胞中3.双眼皮（常染色体显性遗传）在人群中的比例为36%。
理论上一对双眼皮的夫妇，他们所生小孩是单眼皮的概率是多少？A、16/81B、1/9C、81/10000D、256/100004.下列有关实验方法或检测试剂的叙述，正确的是A.用改良苯酚品红染色观察低温诱导的植物染色体数目变化B.用健那绿和吡罗红染色观察DNA和RNA 在细胞中的分布C.用纸层析法提取菠菜绿叶中的色素和鉴定胡萝卜素提取粗品D.用标志重捕法调查田鼠种群密度及农田土壤小动物的丰富度5.在资源和空间有限的条件下，种群数量呈“S”型增长。
右图是某藻类在不同环境温度下的种群增长曲线，下列有关叙述不正确的是A.环境容纳量随环境温度不同而改变B.19.8℃条件下环境容纳量最小C.24.8℃条件下第5天左右的种群增长速率最大D.33.6℃条件下种群数量将维持在K值恒定不变6.控制两对相对性状的基因自由组合，结果F2的性状分离比分别为9∶7、9∶6∶1和15∶1，那么F1与隐性个体测交，得到的性状分离比分别是()A．1∶3、1∶2∶1和3∶1 B．3∶1、4∶1和1∶3C．1∶2∶1、4∶1和3∶1 D．3∶1、3∶1和1∶47．下列说法不正确．．．的是A．丙烯和丙烷可用Br2的CCl4溶液来区别B．淀粉水解的最终产物是葡萄糖C．米酒变酸的过程涉及了氧化反应D．石油分馏和石油的裂化都属于化学变化8．下列说法不正确的是A ．依据丁达尔现象可区分氯化钠溶液和蛋白质溶液B ．仅由同一种元素组成的物质一定是纯净物C ．氯气与烧碱溶液或石灰乳反应都能得到含氯消毒剂D ．Na 2O 2能与CO 2反应产生O 2，可用作高空飞行或潜水的供氧剂 9. 用N A 表示阿伏伽德罗常数的值。
高三英语月考试题及答案-惠州一中(惠州市)2015届高三第三次调研考试
广东省惠州市2015届高三第三次调研考英语试题2015.01. 试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。
完形填空内容易懂但个别选项有难度，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。
阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。
信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。
总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)【题文】第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
To forgive may be great, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deeply ___1___you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your dislike. But forgiveness is possible -- and it can be surprisingly ___2___to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less depression, anger and stress and more ___3___,and it can help people to feel more vital.So how do you start the healing? Try following these steps:Calm yourself. To ___4___ your anger, try a simple stress-management technique. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a ___5___ scene in nature, someone you love.Don't wait for an ___6___. Many times the person who hurt you has no ___7___ of apologizing. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be ___8___ an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not ___9___ mean peace with the person who upset you or understanding of his or her action.Take the control away from your offender. ___10___replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded ___11___, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.Try to see things from the other person's perspective. If you can ___12___ that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear -- even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your ___13___ point of view.Don't forget to ___14___ yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge, but it can ___15___ you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.1 A damaged B hit C hurt D destroyed2 A harmful B beneficial C commercial D painful3 A hopefulness B meaningfulness C sadness D sickness4 A strengthen B produce C reduce D add5 A strange B beautiful C small D big6 A excuse B answer C explanation D apology7 A intention B chance C choice D reason8 A calling B waiting C dreaming D holding9 A surprisingly B probably C readily D necessarily10 A Mentally B Physically C Hurriedly D Rudely11 A promises B feelings C words D methods12 A help B fool C understand D entertain13 A friend's B enemy's C lover's D offender's14 A love B praise C forgive D please15 A remind B excite C bring D rob【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】本文谈的是原谅别人和自己的一些方法和技巧以及其意义。
2015惠州市第三次调研考试(惠三调)课件完美版
语文试卷答案
1*B．
A．qī/xī、lì 、nào/chuò； B．fǔ/pú、nǔ/nú、jùn/juàn； C．què、guàn、chàng/chāng； D．zhù、lí ng、bì /pì
2*A． A．“风生水起”比喻事情做得特别好，一定的 时间里就发展得特别快，迅速壮大起来或是产 生意料之外的效果。 B．“栩栩如生”形容逼真得像是活的一样。 C．“触目惊心”是指看到某种严重的情况引起 内心的震动。此处不合语境。 D．身无长物：形容贫穷。此处属望文生义。
3．*D
A．缺主语，去掉“由于”或“使”； B．“印度空间研究组织（ISRO）…… 成为……国家”搭配不当； C．成分赘余，应删掉“因为”。 4．*B 5．*A【性：真心，真实意图】 6．*D．均意为“把，拿”。 A．①比得上/②好像，如同。 B．① “为……所”表被动/②与“赐”结合，构成名 词性结构。 C．①表被动/②造成） 7．*B 8．*B 【不是向李宗谔借钱，是拿不少钱帮助李 宗谔。】
22、字数不同的不给分。版 面宗旨与版面名称不相关， 或不知所云者不给分。结构 相似即可。示例： 第二版：敞开心扉，剖析内 心，书写人生轨迹 第四版：抒发情感，描摹梦 想。
23、答对一项给1分，答对三项给4 分，全对给6分。顺序不论，意思对 即可。 ①尊重自由（自由表达） ②开放宽容 ③坚持操守（理想） ④坚持原创（原创思考）。
10、这首诗写僧人惠衷的修行生活。一、二句是说 僧人云游四方，走遍天涯海角依然是意犹未尽。他四处 传教，普渡众生，以四海为家，漂泊不定，可是只要能 够心安，天涯海角哪里不是家呢？这是僧人惠衷生活的 一个重要的生活内容。三、四句意思是：平日里惠衷经 常与山中老宿谈诗论禅，已很少看《楞严经》了。对于 为什么“案上楞严已不看”，诗的五、六两句作了回答， 原来，诗人已从清静闲适的生活之中体悟到禅的妙趣。 倚枕看花，闭门对竹。大自然优美、静谧的环境对于僧 人有一定的移情作用，可以让他们更好地参佛坐禅；另 外，花开花落、竹木生长的自然现象又让僧人感悟到万 物生生灭灭的佛理。末尾两句写僧人生活拮据，客人来 了，只有清茶相待，别无他物，卢桔、杨梅都没有成熟， 尚有酸味，不能供客。生活虽然贫困，僧人却不为所动， 甘守清贫，心中平实、祥和，因为他已经从修禅
广东省惠州市高三第三次调研考试(英语)
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A惠州市高三第三次调研考试英语试题本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时1。
I．听力（共两节，满分35分）——（略）II．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Flying first class was a new experience for me．I had a sense of 21 to be flying in such luxury(奢侈)．I noticed that the stewardess was working non-stop to ensure the 22 of the first class passengers．I thought about how much she must love her job as she smiled kindly at each person while 23 to their needs．As the stewardess walked by our seats near the 24 of the flight, I looked at her and said, “Thank you and I hope you have a great night”．She stopped with a look of 25 , bent down, looked at me and said, “Excuse me？” I repeat ed my words and she smiled in a rather 26 way, almost as if I had asked her a question that she did not know how to answer．Then she said, “I can27 you work with the public,” she said．“Why do you think so?” I asked．She answered very quietly “Because you are the 28 passenger here to say‘thank you ’to me tonight．And I really appreciate your kindness．”The sense of belonging to the superior group of people in first class 29 as we heard her words．I was reminded that without 30 , we would be flying in no class．21．A．success B．disappointment C．shame D．pride22．A．safety B．comfort C．food D．rest23．A．attending B．looking C．taking D．turning24．A．side B．middle C．end D．front25．A．dislike B．happiness C．kindness D．disbelief26．A．happy B．lovely C．kind D．funny27．A．help B．hear C．make D．tell28．A．best B．only C．simple D．usual29．A．lost B．rose C．disappeared D．showed30．A．happiness B．money C．kindness D．trust第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。