会计外文翻译---设定收益制养老金会计新准则
原文2New Accounting Rules for Defined Benefit Pension Plans MARCH 2008 - Issued in September 2006, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R), significantly changes the balance-sheet reporting for defined benefit pension plans. Before SFAS 158, the effects of certain events, such as plan amendments or actuarial gains and losses, were granted delayed balance-sheet recognition. As a result, a plan’s funded status (plan assets minus obligations) was rarely reported on the balance sheet. SFAS 158 requires companies to report their plans’ funded status as either an asset or a liability on their balance sheets, which will cause reported pension liabilities to rise significantly. Although SFAS 158 also applies to postretirement benefit plans other than pensions and to not-for-profit entities, the focus below is on for-profit businesses with defined benefit pension plans.Balance-Sheet Reporting Under SFAS 158Under SFAS 87, prepaid or accrued pension cost, which is the net of a firm’s pension assets, liabilities, and unrecognized amounts, is reported on the balance sheet. SFAS 158 arguably improves financial reporting by more clearly communicating the funded status of defined benefit pension plans. Previously, this information was reported only in the detailed pension footnotes.Under SFAS 158, companies with defined benefit pension plans must recognize the difference between the plan’s projected benefit obligation and its fair value of plan assets as either an asset or a liability. The projected benefit obligation is the actuarial present value of the benefits attributed by the pension plan benefit formula for services already provided. As a result, the complex and conceptually unsound ―minimum pension liability‖ rules, which are used when the accumulated benefit obligation is less than the fair value of pension plan assets, has been eliminated. (The accumulated benefit obligation is similar to the projected benefit obligation but does not include expected future salary increases in the calculation of the present value of actuarial benefits.) In addition, the unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses that were previously relegated to the footnotes are now recognized on the balance sheet, with an offsetting amount in accumulated other comprehensive income under shareholders’ equity.Income Reporting Under SFAS 158SFAS 158 does not change the computation of periodic pension cost, which remains a function of service cost, interest cost, expected return on pension plan assets, and amortization of unrecognized items. It does, however, impact the reporting of comprehensive income. Specifically, actuarial gains or losses and prior service costs that arise during the period are recognized as components of comprehensive income. In addition, the amortization of actuarial gains or losses, prior service costs, and transition amounts recognized before implementing SFAS 158 require a reclassification adjustment to comprehensive income.Applying SFAS 158Exhibit 1presents pension footnote data for three companies: Lockheed Martin, Glatfelter, and AMR Corp. Lockheed Martin represents a classic example of a scenario SFAS 158 is designed to eliminate: namely, reporting a pension asset when the pension plan is actually underfunded. Specifically, Lockheed Martin’s pension obligation ($28,421 million) exceeds its plan assets ($23,432 million), meaning the plan is underfunded by the difference, $4,989 million. Previously, Lockheed Martin’s unrecognized net losses and unr ecognized prior service costs (totaling $7,108 million) enabled it to report a pension asset of $2,119 million ($7,108 – $4,989).The data for Glatfelter and AMR in Exhibit 1 indicate other likely scenarios under SFAS 158. Glatfelter, while overfunded by $155.3 million, would reduce its reported pension asset by $90 million under SFAS 158. Although AMR currently recognizes a pension liability of $882 million, SFAS 158 would require AMR to significantly increase its reported pension liability to $3,225 million.An Illustration of the Transition to SFAS 158The following example uses the actual 2005 data from Exhibit 1 to illustrate how each of these companies would record the transition to the new rules. Because SFAS 158 is generally first effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006, the actual numbers these companies record upon transition to SFAS 158 will differ from those in this example. For simplicity, the illustration ignores tax effects.Exhibit 1 shows that each of the three companies reports additional minimum liabilities and related intangible assets on its balance sheet. These items are eliminated under SFAS 158. In addition, pension assets and liabilities and accumulated other comprehensive income are adjustedso that their ending balances conform to the amounts required under SFAS 158. The necessary journal entries to accomplish the transition, using 2005 data, are presented in Exhibit 2.Exhibit 3 shows the balance-sheet reporting for each company after posting the entries in Exhibit 2, and exposes several important points. First, each company reports its funded status as either a pension asset or liability. Second, the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income equals the amount of previously unrecognized items. In this example, and likely for many companies with defined benefit plans, the amount of this contra-shareholders’ equity will increase under SFAS 158, even potentially generating negative shareholders’ equity. The transition to SFAS 158 might impose costs on leveraged firms due to the increased likelihood of tightening restrictive debt covenants. Finally, the balance-sheet presentation, and each company’s funded status, should be easier to understand after SFAS 158 is implemented.Subsequent Application of SFAS 158SFAS 158 does not impact the amount of periodic pension cost reported on the income statement, but it does impact the reporting of comprehensive income. For example, assume that after implementing SFAS 158 Lockheed Martin were to report the financial results in Exhibit 4. Again, these amounts are for illustrative purposes only.Exhibit 5 shows the required journal entries. The first entry records the service cost, interest cost, and expected return on plan assets components of periodic pension cost. The second entry reclassifies the amortization items from accumulated other comprehensive income to periodic pension cost, and the third entry adjusts the pension liability and accumulated other comprehensive income for the difference in actual pension returns above expectations during the year.Author: Kenneth W. ShawNationality: ColumbiaOriginate from: The CPA Journal译文二设定收益制养老金会计新准则2008年3月SFAS颁布了158号《雇主对既定福利养老金和其他退休后计划的会计处理》对FASB第87、88、106号准则做了修订，显著改变了资产负债表对设定收益制下养老金的列报。
新会计准则 中英文会计科目对照表
新会计准则中英文会计科目对照表新会计准则中英文会计科目对照表中英文会计科目对照表如下:会计科目中英对照表会计科目 accounting subject顺序号serial number编号code number会计科目名称accounting subject会计科目适用范围accounting subject range of application一、资产类 1 1001库存现金 cash on hand2 1002 银行存款 bank deposit5 1015 其他货币资金 other monetary capital9 1101 交易性金融资产 transaction monetary assets11 1121 应收票据 notes receivable12 1122 应收账款 Account receivable13 1123 预付账款 account prepaid14 1131 应收股利 dividend receivable15 1132 应收利息 accrued interest receivable21 1231 其他应收款 accounts receivable-others22 1241 坏账准备 had debts reserve28 1401 材料采购 procurement of materials29 1402 在途物资 materials in transit30 1403 原材料 raw materials32 1406 库存商品 commodity stocks33 1407 发出商品 goods in transit36 1412 包装物及低值易耗品 wrappage and low value and easily wornout articles42 1461 存货跌价准备 reserve against stock price declining43 1501 待摊费用 fees to be apportioned45 1521 持有至到期投资 hold investment due46 1522 持有至到期投资减值准备 hold investment due reduction reserve47 1523 可供出售金融资产 financial assets available for sale48 1524 长期股权投资 long-term stock ownership investment49 1525 长期股权投资减值准备 long-term stock ownership investmentreduction reserve50 1526 投资性房地产 investment real eastate51 1531 长期应收款 long-term account receivable52 1541 未实现融资收益 unrealized financing income54 1601 固定资产 permanent assets55 1602 累计折旧 accumulated depreciation56 1603 固定资产减值准备permanent assets reduction reserve57 1604 在建工程 construction in process58 1605 工程物资 engineer material59 1606 固定资产清理 disposal of fixed assets60 1611 融资租赁资产租赁专用 financial leasing assets exclusively for leasing61 1612 未担保余值租赁专用 unguaranteed residual value exclusively for leasing62 1621 生产性生物资产农业专用 productive living assets exclusively for agriculture63 1622 生产性生物资产累计折旧农业专用 productive living assets accumulated depreciation exclusively for agriculture64 1623 公益性生物资产农业专用 non-profit living assets exclusively for agriculture65 1631 油气资产石油天然气开采专用 oil and gas assets exclusively for oil and gas exploitation66 1632 累计折耗石油天然气开采专用 accumulated depletion exclusively for oil and gas exploitation67 1701 无形资产 intangible assets68 1702 累计摊销 accumulated amortization69 1703 无形资产减值准备 intangible assets reduction reserve70 1711 商誉 business reputation71 1801 长期待摊费用 long-term deferred expenses72 1811 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets73 1901 待处理财产损溢 waiting assets profit and loss二、负债类 debt group74 2001 短期借款 short-term loan81 2101 交易性金融负债 transaction financial liabilities83 2201 应付票据 notes payable84 2202 应付账款 account payable85 2205 预收账款 item received in advance86 2211 应付职工薪酬 employee pay payable87 2221 应交税费 tax payable88 2231 应付股利 dividend payable89 2232 应付利息 interest payable90 2241 其他应付款 other account payable97 2401 预提费用 withholding expenses98 2411 预计负债 estimated liabilities99 2501 递延收益 deferred income100 2601 长期借款 money borrowed for long term101 2602 长期债券 long-term bond106 2801 长期应付款 long-term account payable107 2802 未确认融资费用 unacknowledged financial charges108 2811 专项应付款 special accounts payable109 2901 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities三、共同类112 3101 衍生工具 derivative tool113 3201 套期工具 arbitrage tool114 3202 被套期项目 arbitrage project四、所有者权益类115 4001 实收资本 paid-up capital116 4002 资本公积 contributed surplus117 4101 盈余公积 earned surplus119 4103 本年利润 profit for the current year120 4104 利润分配 allocation of profits121 4201 库存股 treasury stock五、成本类122 5001 生产成本 production cost123 5101 制造费用 cost of production124 5201 劳务成本 service cost125 5301 研发支出 research and development expenditures126 5401 工程施工建造承包商专用 engineering construction exclusively for construction contractor127 5402 工程结算建造承包商专用 engineering settlement exclusively for construction contractor128 5403 机械作业建造承包商专用 mechanical operation exclusively for construction contractor六、损益类129 6001 主营业务收入main business income130 6011 利息收入金融共用 interest income financial sharing135 6051 其他业务收入 other business income136 6061 汇兑损益金融专用 exchange gain or loss exclusively for finance137 6101 公允价值变动损益 sound value flexible loss and profit138 6111 投资收益 income on investment142 6301 营业外收入 nonrevenue receipt143 6401 主营业务成本 main business cost144 6402 其他业务支出 other business expense145 6405 营业税金及附加 business tariff and annex146 6411 利息支出金融共用 interest expense financial sharing155 6601 销售费用 marketing cost 156 6602 管理费用 managing cost157 6603 财务费用 financial cost 158 6604 勘探费用 exploration expense 159 6701 资产减值损失 loss from asset devaluation160 6711 营业外支出 nonoperating expense 161 6801 所得税 income tax 162 6901 以前年度损益调整prior year profit and loss adjustmentAccounting StandardsAuthoritative & interpretive literature. FASB, AICPA, SEC &more 新会计准则英汉对照目录Effective 2007 for Listed Companies1. 企业会计准则————————-基本准则（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises - Basic Standard）2. 企业会计准则第1 号————————-存货（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 1 - Inventories）3. 企业会计准则第2 号————————-长期股权投资（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 2 - Long-term equity investments）4. 企业会计准则第3 号————————-投资性房地产（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 3 - Investment properties）5. 企业会计准则第4 号————————-固定资产（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 4 - Fixed assets）6. 企业会计准则第5 号————————-生物资产（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 5 - Biological assets）7. 企业会计准则第6 号————————-无形资产（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 6 - Intangible assets）8. 企业会计准则第7 号————————-非货币性资产：）（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 7 - Exchange of non-monetary assets）9. 企业会计准则第8 号————————-资产减值（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Impairment of assets）10. 企业会计准则第9 号————————-职工薪酬（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 9 –Employee compensation ）11. 企业会计准则第10 号————————企业年金基金（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 10 - Enterprise annuity fund）12. 企业会计准则第11 号————————股份支付（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 11 - Share-based payment）13. 企业会计准则第12 号————————债务重组（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 12 - Debt restructurings）14. 企业会计准则第13 号————————或有事项（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 13 - Contingencies）15. 企业会计准则第14 号————————收入（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue）16. 企业会计准则第15 号————————建造合同（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 15 - Construction contracts）17. 企业会计准则第16 号————————政府补助（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 16 - Government grants）18. 企业会计准则第17 号————————借款费用（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 17 - Borrowing costs）19. 企业会计准则第18 号————————所得税（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 18 - Income taxes）20. 企业会计准则第19 号————————外币折算（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 19 - Foreign currency translation）21. 企业会计准则第20 号————————企业合并（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 20 - Business Combinations）22. 企业会计准则第21 号————————租赁（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 21 - Leases）23. 企业会计准则第22 号————————金融工具确认和计量（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and measurement of financial instruments）24. 企业会计准则第23 号————————金融资产转移（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 23 - Transfer of financial assets）25. 企业会计准则第24 号————————套期保值（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 24 - Hedging）26. 企业会计准则第25 号————————原保险合同（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 25 - Direct insurance contracts）27. 企业会计准则第26 号————————再保险合同（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 26 -Re-insurance contracts）28. 企业会计准则第27 号————————石油天然气开采（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 27 - Extraction of petroleum and natural gas）29. 企业会计准则第28 号————————会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 28 - Changes in accounting policie and estimates, and correction of errors）30. 企业会计准则第29 号————————资产负债表日后事项（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 29 - Events occurring after the balance sheet date）31. 企业会计准则第30 号————————财务报表列报（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 30 - Presentation of financial statements）32. 企业会计准则第31 号————————现金流量表（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 31 - Cashflow statements）33. 企业会计准则第32 号————————中期财务报告（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 32 - Interim financial reporting）34. 企业会计准则第33 号————————合并财务报表（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 33 - Consolidated financial statements）35. 企业会计准则第34 号————————每股收益（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 34 - Earnings per share）36. 企业会计准则第35 号————————分部报告（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 35 - Segment reporting）37. 企业会计准则第36 号————————关联方披露（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 36 - Related party disclosure）38. 企业会计准则第37 号————————金融工具列报（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 37 - Presentation of financial instruments）39. 企业会计准则第38 号————————首次执行企业会计准则（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No.38 - First time adoption of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises）审计法Audit Law, Audit Act审计法实施条例the Implementary Rules of the Audit law审计标准audit criteria，audit standard审计准则auditing standard审计原则auditing principles审计手册audit manual公认审计准则Generally Accepted Auditing Standards审计法律规范audit laws and regulations审计体制audit system审计权限audit purview；audit jurisdiction；audit mandate 审计职责audit responsibility审计监督audit supervision；supervision through auditing 审计管辖权audit jurisdiction审计执法implementation of audit laws and regulations审计处理audit sanction审计处罚audit penalty依法审计conduct auditing in accordance with laws审计意见audit opinion审计决定audit decision审计建议audit suggestion, audit recommendation复核意见conclusion of audit review审计复议audit appeal审计听证audit hearing审计复核audit review审计战略audit strategy审计计划audit plan审计方案auditing program 审计目标auditing objective 审计范围audit scope审计内容audit coverage审计结论audit conclusion审计任务audit assignments 审计结果audit finding审计报告audit report审计方法audit method审计过程auditing process审计证据audit evidence审计测试audit test审计风险audit risk审计抽样audit sampling审计软件audit software审计程序auditing procedures 审计调查audit investigation 审计小组audit team审计线索audit trail工作底稿working paper绕过计算机审计auditing around the computer通过计算机审计auditing through the computer计算机辅助审计computer-assited audit信息技术审计IT audit合法性审计compliance audit, regularity audit合规性审计compliance audit综合审计comprehensive audit效益审计value for money audit （VFM audit）绩效审计performance audit财务审计financial audit财务报表审计financial statement audit财务收支审计audit of financial revenues and expenditures 决算审计final account audit经济责任审计accountability audit任中经济责任审计middle term accountability audit离任经济责任审计term-end accountability audit管理审计management audit项目审计project audit外部审计external audit内部审计internal audit政府审计government audit联合审计joint audit实地审计field audit期末审计final audit期中审计interim audit定期审计periodic audit初次审计initial audit初步审计preliminary audit事后审计post-audit事前审计pre-audit事中审计concurrent audit专项审计special audit法定审计statutory audit后续审计successive audit跟踪审计follow up audit全过程审计whole process auditing 突击审计surprise audit审计报告audit report标准报告standard report长式报告long-form report短式报告short-form report审计工作报告audit working report审计结果公告Announcement of Audit Findings审计长Auditor General副审计长Deputy Auditor General审计主任chief auditor资深审计师senior auditor审计师（员）auditor注册内部审计师certified internal auditor（CIA）注册信息系统审计师certified information systems auditor（CISA）注册公共会计师certified public accountant（CPA）特许会计师chartered accountant（CA）审计经费audit funds审计业务费audit operating expense审计专项经费special funds for auditing无保留意见:unqualified opinion保留意见qualified opinion无法表示意见: disclaimer of opinion否定意见:adverse opinion。
新会计准则中英对照
新会计准则中英对照新会计准则中英对照财政部在人民大会堂同时发布新的会计准则和审计准则体系，其中新会计准则于2007年1月1日起在上市公司中执行，其他企业鼓励执行。
新会计准则英汉对照目录Effective 2007 for Listed Companies1. 企业会计准则---------基本准则(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises - Basic Standard)2. 企业会计准则第1 号---------存货(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 1 - Inventories)3. 企业会计准则第2 号---------长期股权投资 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 2 - Long-term equity investments)4. 企业会计准则第3 号---------投资性房地产(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 3 - Investment properties)5. 企业会计准则第4 号---------固定资产 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 4 - Fixed assets) br/6. 企业会计准则第5 号---------生物资产 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 5 - Biological assets) br/7. 企业会计准则第6 号---------无形资产 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 6 - Intangible assets) br/8. 企业会计准则第7 号---------非货币性资产:) br/Exchange of non-monetary assets) br/9. 企业会计准则第8 号---------资产减值 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Impairment of assets) br/10. 企业会计准则第9 号---------职工薪酬 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 9 –Employee compensation ) br/11. 企业会计准则第10 号--------企业年金基金 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 10 - Enterprise annuity fund) br/12. 企业会计准则第11 号--------股份支付 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 11 - Share-based payment) br/13. 企业会计准则第12 号--------债务重组 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 12 - Debt restructurings) br/14. 企业会计准则第13 号--------或有事项 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 13 - Contingencies) br/15. 企业会计准则第14 号--------收入 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue) br/16. 企业会计准则第15 号--------建造合同 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 15 - Construction contracts) br/17. 企业会计准则第16 号--------政府补助 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 16 - Government grants) br/18. 企业会计准则第17 号--------借款费用 br/Borrowing costs) br/19. 企业会计准则第18 号--------所得税 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 18 - Income taxes) br/20. 企业会计准则第19 号--------外币折算 br/(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 19 - Foreign currency translation) br/。
最新国际会计准则ias19
目录1 概述2 目的3 范围4 定义5 退休金计划6 设立基金7 退休金计划的种类8 对退休金成本的会计处理9 揭示10 生效日期二、目的在许多国家，提供退休金成为企业对员工报酬的重要组成部分。
因此，在财务报表中对退休金费用进行适当的核算和揭示是至关重要的。
本号准则旨在阐明将提供退休金的费用确认为费用的时间以及应予确认的金额。
此外，还阐明了在企业财务报表中应于揭示的有关信息。
三、范围1．本号准则适用于对退休金计划的费用的会计处理。
2．本早准则替代于1983年发布的国际会计准则第19号“雇主财务报表中对退休金费用的会计处理”。
3．本号准则适用于根据退休金计划提取的所有退休金，无论该计划是如何制定的、正式与否，以及是否相应设立基金。
当企业依据法律或行业规划的要求，参加了国家、州、行业或其他的多重雇主退休金计划，并且参加符合退休金计划定义的雇佣终止补偿协议时，也应采用本号准则。
4．许多雇主向其雇员提供其他形式的报酬或退休福利，其中包括延期补偿安排、资深雇员的带薪假期、保健福利计划及奖金计划等。
尽管这些安排在与退休金计划本质相同时，可采用与退休金费用相似的方式进行核算和揭示，但在本号准则中将不予涉及关于这些安排的费用。
四、定义5．本号准则所使用的下列术语，具有特定的含义：退休金计划，是指企业对雇员在其终止服务时或终止服务之后，向其提供退休金的安排（或按年支付，或一次付清），该退休金或雇主为此提供的金额，应在雇员退休之前，根据有关文件的条款或企业的惯例，予以确定或预计。
规定供款的计划，是指根据供款形成的基金以及它的投资收益，来确定应支付的退休金金额的退休金计划。
规定退休金的计划，是指根据雇员的工资和服务年限，来确定应支付的退休金金额的退休金计划。
设立基金，是指为了承担未来支付退休金的义务而向企业以外的实体（基金组织）转移资产。
本期服务费用，是指企业根据退休金计划，为获得参加退休金计划的雇员在本期所提供的服务而发生的费用。
会计准则外文翻译(适用于毕业论文外文翻译+中英文对照)
西京学院本科毕业设计（论文）外文资料翻译教学单位：经济系专业：会计学(本）学号：08１103060８姓名:外文出处：《国际企业会计准则》附件：1．译文；２。
原文;3。
评分表2011年11月1。
译文译文(一）世界贸易的飞速发展和国际资本的快速流动将世界经济带入了全球化时代。
在这个时代, 任何一个国家要脱离世界贸易市场和资本市场谋求自身发展是非常困难的。
会计作为国际通用的商业语言，在经济全球化过程中扮演着越来越重要的角色, 市场参与者也对其提出越来越高的要求。
随着市场经济体制的逐步建立和完善，有些国家加入世贸组织后国际化进程的加快,市场开放程度的进一步增强，市场经济发育过程中不可避免的各种财务问题的出现,迫切需要完善的会计准则加以规范.然而,在会计准则制定过程中，有必要认真思考理清会计准则的概念，使制定的会计准则规范准确、方便操作、经济实用.由于各国家的历史、环境、经济发展等方面的不同，导致目前世界所使用的会计准则在很多方面都存在着差异,这使得各国家之间的会计信息缺乏可比性，本国信息为外国家信息使用者所理解的成本较高,在很大程度上阻碍了世界国家间资本的自由流动。
近年来，许多国家的会计管理部门和国家性的会计、经济组织都致力于会计准则的思考和研究，力求制定出一套适于各个不同国家和经济环境下的规范一致的会计准则,以增强会计信息的可比性,减少国家各之间经济交往中信息转换的成本。
译文(二）会计准则就是会计管理活动所依据的原则，会计准则总是以一定的社会经济背景为其存在基础, 也总是反映不同社会经济制度、法律制度以及人们习惯的某些特征, 因而不同国家的会计准则各有不同特点。
但是会计准则毕竟是经济发展对会计规范提出的客观要求.它与社会经济发展水平和会计管理的基本要求是相适应的,因而,每个国家的会计准则必然具有某些共性：1. 规范性每个企业有着变化多端的经济业务，而不同行业的企业又有各自的特殊性.而有了会计准则，会计人员在进行会计核算时就有了一个共同遵循的标准,各行各业的会计工作可在同一标准的基础上进行,从而使会计行为达到规范化,使得会计人员提供的会计信息具有广泛的一致性和可比性，大大提高了会计信息的质量。
国际会计准则中英对照(去 Logo)
IFRS and IAS Summaries（2011）《国际财务报告准则》及《国际会计准则》摘要（2011）This extract has been prepared by IFRS Foundation staff and has not been approved by the IASB. For the requirements reference must be made to International Financial Reporting Standards.本摘要由国际财务报告准则基金会职员编制，未经国际会计准则理事会正式批准。
涉及相关要求必须遵照《国际财务报告准则》。
中英文对照 English with Chinese TranslationIFRS and IAS Summaries（2011）《国际财务报告准则》及《国际会计准则》摘要（2011）This extract has been prepared by IFRS Foundation staff and has not been approved by the IASB. For the requirements reference must be made to International Financial Reporting Standards.本摘要由国际财务报告准则基金会职员编制，未经国际会计准则理事会正式批准。
涉及相关要求必须遵照《国际财务报告准则》。
The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2011 as issued at 1 January 2011财务报告的概念框架2011截至2011年1月1日发布This extract has been prepared by IFRS Foundation staff and has not been approved by the IASB. For the requirements reference must be made to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2010.本摘要由国际财务报告准则基金会职员编制，未经国际会计准则理事会正式批准。
新会计准则会计科目中英文对照表
资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票Bank draft'100904 信用卡Credit card'100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments'110101 股票Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods bystages1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds '140201 债券投资Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托贷款Entrust loans'143101 本金Principal'143102 利息Interest'143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material'160101 专用材料Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income '191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income'191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable'217101 应交增值税value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT'21710102 已交税金Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104 减免税款Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT'21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover '21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT'217102 应交营业税Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable'217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable'217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable'217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying 2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable'231101 债券面值Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes 三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve'311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve'311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund'312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment 利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution'314101 其他转入Other chengeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds '314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund'314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund'314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment'314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other commonaccumulation fund'314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable '314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)'314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit 四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss 收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge 营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses5501 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge 运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
会计外文翻译---设定收益制养老金会计新准则
原文2New Accounting Rules for Defined Benefit Pension Plans MARCH 2008 - Issued in September 2006, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R), significantly changes the balance-sheet reporting for defined benefit pension plans. Before SFAS 158, the effects of certain events, such as plan amendments or actuarial gains and losses, were granted delayed balance-sheet recognition. As a result, a plan’s funded status (plan assets minus obligations) was rarely reported on the balance sheet. SFAS 158 requires companies to report their plans’ funded status as either an asset or a liability on their balance sheets, which will cause reported pension liabilities to rise significantly. Although SFAS 158 also applies to postretirement benefit plans other than pensions and to not-for-profit entities, the focus below is on for-profit businesses with defined benefit pension plans.Balance-Sheet Reporting Under SFAS 158Under SFAS 87, prepaid or accrued pension cost, which is the net of a firm’s pension assets, liabilities, and unrecognized amounts, is reported on the balance sheet. SFAS 158 arguably improves financial reporting by more clearly communicating the funded status of defined benefit pension plans. Previously, this information was reported only in the detailed pension footnotes.Under SFAS 158, companies with defined benefit pension plans must recognize the difference between the plan’s projected benefit obligation and its fair value of plan assets as either an asset or a liability. The projected benefit obligation is the actuarial present value of the benefits attributed by the pension plan benefit formula for services already provided. As a result, the complex and conceptually unsound ―minimum pension liability‖ rules, which are used when the accumulated benefit obligation is less than the fair value of pension plan assets, has been eliminated. (The accumulated benefit obligation is similar to the projected benefit obligation but does not include expected future salary increases in the calculation of the present value of actuarial benefits.) In addition, the unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses that were previously relegated to the footnotes are now recognized on the balance sheet, with an offsetting amount in accumulated other comprehensive income under shareholders’ equity.Income Reporting Under SFAS 158SFAS 158 does not change the computation of periodic pension cost, which remains a function of service cost, interest cost, expected return on pension plan assets, and amortization of unrecognized items. It does, however, impact the reporting of comprehensive income. Specifically, actuarial gains or losses and prior service costs that arise during the period are recognized as components of comprehensive income. In addition, the amortization of actuarial gains or losses, prior service costs, and transition amounts recognized before implementing SFAS 158 require a reclassification adjustment to comprehensive income.Applying SFAS 158Exhibit 1presents pension footnote data for three companies: Lockheed Martin, Glatfelter, and AMR Corp. Lockheed Martin represents a classic example of a scenario SFAS 158 is designed to eliminate: namely, reporting a pension asset when the pension plan is actually underfunded. Specifically, Lockheed Martin’s pension obligation ($28,421 million) exceeds its plan assets ($23,432 million), meaning the plan is underfunded by the difference, $4,989 million. Previously, Lockheed Martin’s unrecognized net losses and unr ecognized prior service costs (totaling $7,108 million) enabled it to report a pension asset of $2,119 million ($7,108 – $4,989).The data for Glatfelter and AMR in Exhibit 1 indicate other likely scenarios under SFAS 158. Glatfelter, while overfunded by $155.3 million, would reduce its reported pension asset by $90 million under SFAS 158. Although AMR currently recognizes a pension liability of $882 million, SFAS 158 would require AMR to significantly increase its reported pension liability to $3,225 million.An Illustration of the Transition to SFAS 158The following example uses the actual 2005 data from Exhibit 1 to illustrate how each of these companies would record the transition to the new rules. Because SFAS 158 is generally first effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006, the actual numbers these companies record upon transition to SFAS 158 will differ from those in this example. For simplicity, the illustration ignores tax effects.Exhibit 1 shows that each of the three companies reports additional minimum liabilities and related intangible assets on its balance sheet. These items are eliminated under SFAS 158. In addition, pension assets and liabilities and accumulated other comprehensive income are adjustedso that their ending balances conform to the amounts required under SFAS 158. The necessary journal entries to accomplish the transition, using 2005 data, are presented in Exhibit 2.Exhibit 3 shows the balance-sheet reporting for each company after posting the entries in Exhibit 2, and exposes several important points. First, each company reports its funded status as either a pension asset or liability. Second, the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income equals the amount of previously unrecognized items. In this example, and likely for many companies with defined benefit plans, the amount of this contra-shareholders’ equity will increase under SFAS 158, even potentially generating negative shareholders’ equity. The transition to SFAS 158 might impose costs on leveraged firms due to the increased likelihood of tightening restrictive debt covenants. Finally, the balance-sheet presentation, and each company’s funded status, should be easier to understand after SFAS 158 is implemented.Subsequent Application of SFAS 158SFAS 158 does not impact the amount of periodic pension cost reported on the income statement, but it does impact the reporting of comprehensive income. For example, assume that after implementing SFAS 158 Lockheed Martin were to report the financial results in Exhibit 4. Again, these amounts are for illustrative purposes only.Exhibit 5 shows the required journal entries. The first entry records the service cost, interest cost, and expected return on plan assets components of periodic pension cost. The second entry reclassifies the amortization items from accumulated other comprehensive income to periodic pension cost, and the third entry adjusts the pension liability and accumulated other comprehensive income for the difference in actual pension returns above expectations during the year.Author: Kenneth W. ShawNationality: ColumbiaOriginate from: The CPA Journal译文二设定收益制养老金会计新准则2008年3月SFAS颁布了158号《雇主对既定福利养老金和其他退休后计划的会计处理》对FASB第87、88、106号准则做了修订，显著改变了资产负债表对设定收益制下养老金的列报。
国际会计准则会计科目中英对照
国际会计准则会计科目中英对照要说国际会计准则的会计科目中英对照，这事儿听起来是不是有点复杂？但其实你稍微了解一下，就能发现它并不难，甚至可以说挺有意思的。
想象一下，你去一家外国公司做生意，账本上有很多术语你不太明白，稍微转个弯，弄清楚它们的中英文对照，问题就迎刃而解了。
这就像你去外地旅游，碰到不懂的地方，发现一张“翻译单”就觉得一切都能轻松搞定了！要知道，了解这些会计术语可比你去超市找打折商品还省心呢。
看看什么是“资产”吧。
在中文里，资产就是公司拥有的有价值的东西，像现金、设备、库存等等。
那在英文里，资产可不是一眼就能看明白的东西哦。
它就叫“Assets”。
看！是不是简单得很？不过，资产又分很多种，流动资产（Current Assets）和非流动资产（NonCurrent Assets）就是其中两个大类。
流动资产你可以理解成那些一眼看得出来很快能变现的东西，比如现金、存货什么的。
非流动资产呢，就像是你家那台不怎么舍得卖的老电视，买了就很久都不会动的那种，换句话说，它就是那些长期使用的资产，像机器、厂房之类的。
再说说“负债”吧，负债，顾名思义就是公司欠别人的钱。
这可是每个公司都逃不掉的话题。
比如，你从银行贷款，或者向供应商赊账，负债就产生了。
这部分在英文里叫“Liabilities”，简直就是字面意思了，欠的东西得还嘛。
负债也分成短期负债和长期负债，就像你借了一些短期小额的钱，跟你借了十年的房贷不一样，短期负债（Current Liabilities）就是那种快要还掉的账，长期负债（NonCurrent Liabilities）嘛，大家就可以理解成更长时间才能偿还的债务了，反正每个月按期支付，稳稳的。
大家可能会好奇，资产和负债都弄明白了，那企业的“所有者权益”到底是啥？哎，这个其实就是公司老板心头的宝，所有者权益就是公司资产减去负债后的净值。
在英文里呢，叫“Equity”，大家记住这个词，以后听到就知道那是公司“净资产”的代名词。
新会计准则会计科目表(中英文对照)
一、资产类11001 库存现金cash on hand21002 银行存款bank deposit51015 其他货币资金other monetary capital91101 交易性金融资产transaction monetary assets111121应收票据notes receivable121122应收账款account receivable131123预付账款account prepaid141131应收股利dividend receivable151132应收利息accrued interest receivable211231其他应收款accounts receivable—others221241坏账准备had debts reserve281401材料采购procurement of materials291402在途物资materials in transit301403原材料raw materials321406库存商品commodity stocks331407发出商品goods in transit361412包装物及低值易耗品wrappage and low value and easily wornoutarticles421461存货跌价准备reserve against stock price declining451521持有至到期投资hold investment due461522持有至到期投资减值准备hold investment due reduction reserve471523可供出售金融资产financial assets available for sale481524长期股权投资long—term stock ownership investment491525长期股权投资减值准备long—term stock ownership investment reduction reserve501526投资性房地产investment realeastate511531长期应收款long-term account receivable521541未实现融资收益unrealized financing income541601固定资产permanent assets551602累计折旧accumulated depreciation561603固定资产减值准备permanent assets reduction reserve571604在建工程construction in process581605工程物资engineer material591606固定资产清理disposal of fixed assets601611融资租赁资产租赁专用financial leasing assets exclusively for leasing611612未担保余值租赁专用unguaranteed residual value exclusively for leasing621621生产性生物资产农业专用productive living assets exclusively for agriculture631622生产性生物资产累计折旧农业专用productive living assets accumulated depreciation exclusively for agriculture641623公益性生物资产农业专用non-profit living assets exclusively for agriculture651631油气资产石油天然气开采专用oil and gas assets exclusively for oil and gas exploitation661632累计折耗石油天然气开采专用accumulated depletion exclusively for oil and gas exploitation 671701无形资产intangible assets681702累计摊销accumulated amortization691703无形资产减值准备intangible assets reduction reserve701711商誉business reputation711801长期待摊费用long-term deferred expenses721811递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets731901待处理财产损溢waiting assets profit and loss 二、负债类debt group742001短期借款short—term loan812101交易性金融负债transaction financial liabilities832201应付票据notes payable842202应付账款account payable852205预收账款item received inadvance862211应付职工薪酬employee pay payable872221应交税费tax payable882231应付股利dividend payable892232应付利息interest payable902241其他应付款other account payable982411预计负债estimated liabilities992501递延收益deferred income1002601长期借款money borrowed for long term1012602长期债券long—term bond1062801长期应付款long-term account payable1072802未确认融资费用unacknowledged financial charges1082811专项应付款special accounts payable1092901递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities 三、共同类1123101衍生工具derivative tool1133201套期工具arbitrage tool1143202被套期项目arbitrage project四、所有者权益类1154001实收资本paid-up capital1164002资本公积contributed surplus1174101盈余公积earned surplus1194103本年利润profit for the current year1204104利润分配allocation of profits1214201库存股treasury stock五、成本类1225001生产成本production cost1235101制造费用cost of production1245201劳务成本service cost1255301研发支出research and development expenditures1265401工程施工建造承包商专用engineering construction exclusively forconstruction contractor 1275402工程结算建造承包商专用engineering settlement exclusively for construction contractor 1285403机械作业建造承包商专用mechanical operation exclusively for construction contractor六、损益类1296001主营业务收入main business income1306011利息收入金融共用interest income financial sharing1356051其他业务收入other business income1366061汇兑损益金融专用exchange gain or loss exclusively for finance1376101公允价值变动损益sound value flexible loss and profit1386111投资收益income on investment1426301营业外收入nonrevenue receipt1436401主营业务成本main business cost1446402其他业务支出other business expense1456405营业税金及附加business tariff and annex1466411利息支出金融共用interest expense financial sharing1556601销售费用marketing cost1566602管理费用managing cost1576603财务费用financial cost1586604勘探费用exploration expense1596701资产减值损失loss from asset devaluation1606711营业外支出nonoperating expense1616801所得税income tax1626901以前年度损益调整prior year profit and loss adjustment。
国际会计准则（1～41）中英文目录对照
国际会计准则（1～41）中英⽂⽬录对照国际会计准则（1～41）中英⽂⽬录对照1.IAS1：Presentation of Financial Statements《IAS1——财务报表的列报》2.IAS2：Inventories《IAS2——存货》3.IAS3：Consolidated Financial Statements《IAS3——合并财务报表》（已被IAS27和IAS28取代）4.IAS4：Depreciation Accounting《IAS4——折旧会计》（已被IAS16、IAS22和IAS38取代）5.IAS5：Information to Be Disclosed in Financial Statements《IAS5——财务报表中披露的信息》（已被IAS1取代）6.IAS6：Accounting Responses to Changing Prices《IAS6——物价变动会计》（已被IAS15取代）7.IAS7：Cash Flow Statements《IAS7——现⾦流量表》8.IAS8：Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors 《IAS8——当期净损益、重⼤差错和会计政策变更》9.IAS9：Accounting for Research and Development Activities《IAS9——研发活动会计》（已被IAS38取代）10.IAS10：Events after the Balance Sheet Date《IAS10——资产负债表⽇后事项》11.IAS11：Construction Contracts《IAS11——建造合同》12.IAS12：Income Taxes《IAS12——所得税》13.IAS13：Presentation of Current Assets and Current Liabilities 《IAS13——流动资产和流动负债的列报》（已被IAS1取代）14.IAS14：Segment Reporting《IAS14——分部报告》15.IAS15：Information Reflecting the Effects of Changing Prices《IAS15——反映物价变动影响的信息》（2003年已被撤销）16.IAS16：Property, Plant and Equipment《IAS16——不动产、⼚场和设备》17.IAS17：Leases《IAS17——租赁》18.IAS18：Revenue《IAS18——收⼊》19.IAS19：Employee Benefits《IAS19——雇员福利》20.IAS20：Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance 《IAS20——政府补助会计和政府援助的披露》21.IAS21：The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates《IAS21——汇率变动的影响》22.IAS22：Business Combinations《IAS22——企业合并》（已被IFRS3取代）23.IAS23：Borrowing Costs《IAS23——借款费⽤》24.IAS24：Related Party Disclosures《IAS24——关联⽅披露》25.IAS25：Accounting for Investments《IAS25——投资会计》（已被IAS39 和IAS40取代）26.IAS26：Accounting and Reporting by Retirement Benefit Plans《IAS26——退休福利计划的会计和报告》27.IAS27：Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements《IAS27——合并财务报表及对⼦公司投资会计》28.IAS28：Investments in Associates《IAS28——对联合企业投资会计》29.IAS29：Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies《IAS29——恶性通货膨胀经济中的财务报告》30.IAS30：Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions 《IAS30——银⾏和类似⾦融机构财务报表中的披露》31.IAS31：Interests in Joint Ventures《IAS31——合营中权益的财务报告》32.IAS32：Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation《IAS32——⾦融⼯具：披露和列报》33.IAS33：Earnings per Share《IAS33——每股收益》34.IAS34：Interim Financial Reporting《IAS34——中期财务报告》35.IAS35：Discontinuing Operations《IAS35——终⽌经营》（已被IFRS5取代）36.IAS36：Impairment of Assets《IAS36——资产减值》37.IAS37：Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets 《IAS37——准备、或有负债和或有资产》38.IAS38：Intangible Assets《IAS38——⽆形资产》39.IAS39：Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement《IAS39——⾦融⼯具：确认和计量》40.IAS40：Investment Property《IAS40——投资性房地产》41.IAS41：Agriculture《IAS41——农业》国际会计准则中⽂版⽂件格式：Pdf可复制性：可复制TAG标签：会计学点击次数：更新时间：2010-03-30 15:23介绍国际会计准则中⽂版，国际会计准则在2008年做了更新，中⽂版不知道是否同步更新，这个对于会计从业⼈员的帮助很⼤，在⽹上找了很久中⽂版都是2003的⽼版本，不知道楼主上传的版本对我是否有⽤。