浅谈进行林业分类经营的意义 中英文对照

浅谈进行林业分类经营的意义中英文对照Discussion on the significance of forestry classification management in Chinese and English.现在，我国林业正是在一个转型的初级阶段，改变原来的林业经营模式，逐渐走向现代化，实行的是分类经营，充分考虑到森林的功能特点以及人们的各项需要，在不损坏森林生态环境的基础上，依据森林资源具有再生的特点，发展可持续经营，以实现林业“生态体系、产业体系”目标。

Now, the forestry of our country is in the primary stage of a transition, change the forestry management mode of the original, gradually moving toward modernization, is the implementation of classification management, give full consideration to the forest functional characteristics and people's various needs, based on damage of forest ecological environment, on the basis of forest resources has regenerative characteristics, development sustainable management, to achieve "ecological system, forestry industry system".在陆地生态系统中，森林居于主体地位，能够更好地实现全球生态平衡、繁衍物种、避免或者是减少各种自然灾害的发生，还能够给人类带来很多的自然资源等，这些都表明了森林资源的重要性，不仅在保护环境方面的作用很大，而且也在很大程度上关系着社会经济的发展。

所以，要想实现森林的可持续发展，最核心的就是要完成从传统林业向现代林业的转变，之前我们发展林业主要是为了生产木材，劳动生产率比较低，商品率也不高，我们要逐渐改变这种状态，实现生态与经济效益的协同发展，实现资源的合理配置，不断的提高劳动生产率，创造更高的商品率。

要实现现代林业的目标，最重要的是要做到森林的分类经营。

In terrestrial ecosystem, forest plays a principal role, can better achieve the global ecological balance, and propagating the species, avoid or reduce the occurrence of natural disasters, but also can bring a lot of natural resources to human beings, all these show the importance of forest resources, protect environment, not only in the role, but also to a large extent related to the social and economic development. So, in order to realize sustainable development of the forest, the key is to complete the transition from traditional forestry to modern forestry, before we develop forestry is mainly for timber production, labor productivity is low, commodity rate is not high, we will gradually change this state, realizing harmonious development of ecological and economic benefits, rational allocation realize the resources, improve labor productivity, creating highercommodity rate. To achieve the goal of modern forestry, the most important thing is to make the classification management of forest.1 进行林业分类经营的重要性1 the importance of forestry classification management社会主义市场经济条件下，社会不仅对晋级水平的提高提出了一定的要求，同时在生态方面也有相应的要求，分类经营就是以此为依据，在最大限度的发挥森林的各种作用的基础上，充分考虑到森林不同功能，采取相应的措施更好地指导社会经济和生态的发展。

要想建立完善的、合理的林业发展结构，要从经营源头出抓起，使各种林业资源都能够得到最佳的配置，宏观上来讲将会更好地实现林业整体优势的最大化，这样就会最大限度的实现生态建设、经济建设、社会发展在林业上的各种需要。

Under the condition of socialist market economy, society not only requirements are put forward to improve the level of promotion, also have the corresponding requirements in the ecological aspects, classification management is on this basis, the maximum play various roles of forest on the basis, give full consideration to the different forest functions, take corresponding measures to better guide the development social economic and ecological. To establish the forestry development of perfect structure, reasonable, should start from the source of the forestry resources management, all can get the best configuration, the macro will better realize the maximization of the forestry overall superiority, all this will maximize the realization of ecological construction, economic construction, social development in forestry needs.要想顺利的实现现代林业的目标，很重要的一点就是要做好分类经营，这对于林业可持续发展是非常有利的，同时，从现在的林业市场实际情况来分析，这对于其经济效益的提高是一个很好的方法。

In order to achieve the goal of modern forestry smoothly, it is very important to do a good job classification management, for the sustainable development of forestry is very favorable, at the same time, from now on the market the actual situation analysis, this is a good method for the improvement of economic benefit.2 分类经营的依据及原则The basis and principle 2 classification management通过森林分类经营，将其分为三大类型，即重点生态公益林、一般生态公益林和商品林，划分的根据主要包括三方面：森林所处的自然环境、社会经济条件、森林结构特点。

Through the forest classification management, which will be divided into three types, namely the key ecological forest, ecological forest and commercial forest, divided according to mainly includes three aspects: natural environment, social and economic conditions, forest structural characteristics of forest at.2.1 重点生态公益林：属保护经营区，这类森林的作用主要是为了获的更好的生态效益，取得更大的社会效益。

2.1 key ecological public welfare forest: protection and business area, the effects of forest is mainly for the ecological benefit is better, get more social benefits.2.2 一般生态公益林：这类森林首先要保证不破坏生态环境，然后采取一些措施，开展一些必要的森林经营活动，进而更好的发挥森林的生态功能和经济功能。

2.2 general ecological public welfare forest: this kind of forest first of all to ensure that does not destroy the ecological environment, and then take some measures, carry out the necessary of forest management activities, and better play to the forest ecological function and economic function.2.3 商品林：属集约经营区，在这里栽种的主要是原材料林、纤维林、短轮伐期林。