人教版八年级英语下册Unit3导学案含答案
Unit 3导学案
教学目标
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
知识梳理
1.all the time: 一直
2.neither
neither:表示两者都不，谓语动词经常用单数；neither。。。nor的谓语选择需遵从就近原则。
表示一个事情不怎么样，另一个事情也是同样如此的句型：
He doesn’t like dancing, neither/nor do I
He can’t swim, neither/nor do I
He isn’t good a t English, neither/nor do I
对此一个事情怎么样，另一个事情也是同样如此的句型:
He likes dancing, so do I
He can swim, so do I
He is good at English, so do I
3.as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则
4.borrow/lend
borrow 对主语来说表示借进，固定搭配为borrow…from
lend相对主语来说表示借出，固定搭配为lend…to
5.in order to do用于目的状语从句，表示为了…, 否定形式为in order not to do
6.depend on: 取决于，依靠
7.take care of=look after 照看，照顾
8.provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb: 为某人提供某物
重点讲解
1. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
2. The charity provides homeless people food and clothes.
A. with
B. for
C. as
3. --- May I borrow these two books, please?
--- Yes, you can them for two weeks.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. buy
D. keep
4. of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Neither
5. — Tom doesn't know how to draw a comic row of pictures.
— .
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither do I
D. Neither am I
基础演练
1. --- Unluckily, Jim didn't pass the English test.
--- .
A. So did Kate
B. Neither did Kate
C. So Kate did
D. Neither Kate did
2. --- Could I some money? I want to buy some food.
--- Certainly! Here you are.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. keep
D. buy
3. --- Can I this book?
--- Yes, but you mustn't it to others.
A. lend; borrow
B. borrow; keep
C. borrow; lend
D. lend; keep
4. — Tom doesn't know how to draw a comic row of pictures.
— .
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither do I
D. Neither am I
5. I will go to bed I finish my homework.
A. while
B. even if
C. until
D. as soon as
6. She has lived in the city she was seven years old.
A. since
B. if
C. until
D. that
7. you have so much free time, why don't you help me a little?
A. Though
B. For
C. Since
D. So
8. This company will young people with good jobs.
A. fill
B. connect
C. compare
D. provide
9. --- Does Peter still feel lonely in the new school?
--- Not any more. He has a friendship with all his classmates.
A. made
B. become
C. developed
D. taken
10. --- Jack, you don't need these things at all, so don't your money on them. --- Sorry, Mum, I won't.
A. use
B. cost
C. pay
D. waste
巩固提高
1. 他和他的父母一直住在天津。
He lives in Tianjin with his parents .
2. 假期一开始，我们一家人总是尽快去某个有趣的地方。
My family always go somewhere
interesting the holiday begins.
3. 请把这些面包递给你的弟弟。
Pleas e the bread your brother.
4. 她不做任何家务，我也不做。
She did not do any housework and .
5. 你能把垃圾倒了吗？
Could you please the rubbish?
6. 为了英语考试及格，你应该努力学习。
fail in the English exam, you should work hard.
7. 每个人都应该依靠自己去创造未来。
We should to create the future. 8. 我们经常为山区的孩子提供学习用品。
We often children in village many school things.
9. 她是一个新妈妈, 她不知道怎样照顾孩子。
She is a new mother. She doesn't
know of the baby.
10. 汤姆，不要玩游戏了。那简直是浪费时间。
Don't play games, Tom. It's time. 巩固过关
一、单项选择
1. You buy this kind of MP3. It sells .
A. should; good
B. could; good
C. must; well
D. could; well
2. --- Could I call you by your first name?
--- Yes, you .
A. will
B. could
C. may
D. might
3. --- Could I invite my friends to my birthday party?
--- Sorry, you .
A. can
B. can't
C. could
D. couldn't
4. Could you me a ruler? Mine is broken.
A. lend
B. lend to
C. borrow
D. borrow from
5. I'll be upset someone talks to me I'm reading.
A. when; while
B. while; when
C. when; when
D. while; while
6. The teacher came into the classroom we were writing.
A. as
B. after
C. before
D. while
7. --- When I was young, I liked playing with toy animals.
--- .
A. So I was
B. So was I
C. So did I
D. So I did
8. --- Kate didn't leave for Shanghai yesterday evening.
--- .
A. Mary didn't neither
B. Neither Mary did
C. Mary did either
D. Neither did Mary
9. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to my sister at home.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take care of
D. take out of
10. --- Could you come, please? I want some help.
--- .
A. Sure. I'm coming now
B. You're welcome
C. Yes, I could
D. That's right
二、完形填空
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do 11 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 12 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 13 her parents were not in. She could do everything 14 she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt 15 . “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 16 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her
17 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 18 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 19 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 20 . They shouldn't depend too mu ch on their parents.
11. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework
12. A. in B. at C. on D. with
13. A. so B. because C. but D. until
14. A. that B. who C. where D. when
15. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored
16. A. couldn't B. didn't C. might not D. wouldn't
17. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents
18. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw
19. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted
20. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly
课后巩固
一、单项选择
1. you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon.
A. Must
B. Should
C. Might
D. Could
2. I need bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
3. --- Do you know the way to the post office?
--- Yes. Follow me and I'll you.
A. call
B. pick
C. show
D. invite
4. You may easily lose your way in Shanghai you don't have a map or a guide.
A. until
B. unless
C. though
D. if
5. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as as native speakers do.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. worse
6. --- Are your father and mother teachers?
--- No, . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.
A. both
B. either
C. neither
D. none
7. --- Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online?
--- . My computer doesn't work.
A. I think so
B. I hope so
C. I'm afraid I can't
D. I don't agree
8. --- Can I help you, boy?
--- Yes. There is wrong with my bike.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
9. --- How long may I your bike?
--- For a week. But you mustn't it to others.
A. borrow; lend
B. keep; lend
C. lend; borrow
D. keep; borrow
10. Tom rushed into the house his mother was cooking.
A. as
B. before
C. while
D. after
二、阅读理解
A
Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like us students are the only children in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything for us and don't want us to do any housework.
I think it's bad for us. The following is a real story.
I have a classmate named Li Ting. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they don't let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn't know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had a n operation in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn't cook the dishes for her. Li Ting didn't know how to cook the meals. She often felt hungry. Later she even ate instant noodles only for her meals. From the story we know it's important for us to learn to do chores and other skills from now on.
1. Teenagers are the children who are .
A. young boys
B. young girls
C. middle school students
D. primary school students
2. The writer thinks it's necessary for the teenagers to .
A. learn to do chores
B. do the dishes
C. make the beds
D. fold the clothes
3. What does "instant noodles" mean in Chinese?
A. 烩面
B. 方便面
C. 拉面
D. 米饭
4. Now most of the teenagers .
A. like making meals.
B. can make noodles for themselves and the family
C. are the only children in each family
D. do most of the chores in the family
5. Which of the following is true?
A. Li Ting's father was ill in hospital.
B. One day Li Ting was ill and needed an operation.
C. Li Ting often does housework at home.
D. Li Ting's teacher wrote this article.
B
Microsoft founder Bill Gates says that 13 is a right age for a child's first cell phone. He said that he didn't allow his children Jennifer and Rory to have phones until their thirteenth birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe was still waiting for one.
"In our family, it's 13 where you get a phone, " Mr. Gates said. "Because of the r ule, my children often complained from school. They thought all the other kids had cell phones except them. "
Though Bill Gates is very rich, he said he wanted their children to be as common as other kids. It was reported that their children had to do chores and had a little pocket money. And in 2010 Mr. Gates said that he planned to give most of his $61 billion fortune(财富) away rather than hand it down. "That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society, " he said.
Since he stepped down from Microsoft in 2008, he has concentrated(专注) on charity. He said that helping others gave him the same energy as creating software. Mr. Gates was once the richest man in the world, but he became the second in 2010 after he decided to give away $28 billion to charity.
6. According to the passage, Mr. Gates has children.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
7. From the passage we know that Phoebe .
A. is less than 13 years old
B. is more than 13 years old
C. usually gets much pocket money
D. has got a cell phone
8. The underlined word "that" here means .
A. having a cell phone
B. getting pocket money
C. giving away the money
D. handing down the money
9. What did Mr. Gates do after he left Microsoft?
A. He sold cell phones.
B. He stayed at home and did nothing.
C. He opened another software company.
D. He put his heart into charity and helped others.
10. What can we know from the passage?
A. Gates doesn't let his children own phones.
B. Gates doesn't love his children at all.
C. Gates is strict with all his children in life.
D. Gates' children will inherit(继承) much money.
C
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read book s.
One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?"
The grandfather didn't answer him, but he said to the boy, "Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me." The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was sad, but his grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time."
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, "See, grandpa, it's no use!"
"Is it useless?" the old man said, "Look at the basket."
The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was much cleaner.
"That's what happens when you read books. Maybe you can't understand or remember everything. Something will change in your mind after you read. Just like the basket."
11. The old ma n every day.
A. carried water
B. read books
C. wrote books
D. told his grandson some stories
12. After the grandson read books, he .
A. threw the books
B. got up late
C. always forgot what he read
D. couldn't sleep as well as usual
13. The grandson used to get some water from a river.
A. a basket
B. a bowl
C. a glass
D. a bottle
14. The underlined "leaked out" may mean in the passage.
A. 装满
B. 漏完
C. 沸腾
D. 灌溉
15. We will after we read books.
A. not have any changes
B. understand everything
C. change something in our mind
D. never forget what we read
Unit 3 导学案
参考答案
1.解析：本句题意为能否在户外举行舞会取决于天气，去选B
2.解析：本题题意为提供无家可归的人食物和衣服，固定搭配为Provide sb with sth，故选A。
3.解析：本题题意为你可以借这两本书两礼拜，因为borrow为点动词，需要延续性动词，故选D。
4.解析：本题题意为我们两人都不想去公园，因为我们必须完成作业，故选C。
5. 解析：本题题意为Tom不知道怎么画图，我也不知道，因为谓语doesn't know可知我也不的表达应为Neither do I，故选C.
基础演练
BACCD ACDCD
巩固提高
1. all the time
2. as soon as
3. pass, to
4. neither did I
5. take out
6. In order not to
7. depend on ourselves
8. provide; with
9. how to take care 10. a waste of
巩固过关
一、单项选择
DCBAA DCDCA
二、完形填空
DCBAA BDBAC
课后作业
DBCDB CCABC
三、阅读理解
四、CABCA BADDC BCABC
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人教版八年级英语下册全单元导学案
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人教版英语八年级下册英语 第一单元学案
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八年级上册英语学案答案
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2019最新人教版八年级英语下册全册导学案
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