2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (108)
Period Three Integrating Skills & Cultural CornerⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共6小题；每题3分，满分18分)1．period n．一段时间2．timetable n．时间表3．topic n．话题；题目4．vacation n．假期5．discipline n．纪律6．formal adj. 正式的Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共6小题；每题4分，满分24分)7．校长n．headmaster→女校长n．headmistress8．复习n．revision→温习(功课) v t.revise9．翻译n．translation→翻译v．translate10．关系n．relationship11．轻松的；松懈的；宽松的adj.relaxed12．同样地，类似地ad v.similarly→同样的，类似的adj.similarⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题；每题5分，满分30分)13．看一看；检查；注视take a look14．由某人决定be up to sb.15．快点，抓紧come on16．be true of 适用于……17．have problems with 有某方面的问题18．pay for 为……付款Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题；每题7分，满分28分)19．We can either do some revision or we can do some translation.我们要么进行复习，要么做一些翻译。
20．I’d rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures. 我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我能从许多历史人物身上学到很多东西。
21．If not，students will have problems.如果不是这样的话，学生们会有困难。
22．Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。
Ⅰ.Choose the best answer according to the text.1．The first paragraph mainly deals with .A．the different schools in different countriesB．the life of different schools in EuropeC．the characteristics of European schoolsD．the differences in teacher-student relationships between different schools in different countries 答案 D2．In discipline is not considered very important.A．France. B．Russia.C．America. D．Germany.答案 C3．From the passage，we can conclude that .A．British and American students are harder to control than those in other countries B．students in private schools are easier to teach than those in state schoolsC．private schools are better and more expensive than state schoolsD．those who attend private schools are generally the ones who aren’t good at study答案 A4．Which of the following countries doesn’t have private schools?A．America. B．Germany.C．France. D．Russia.答案 DⅡ.After reading the text，please fill in the following blanks.重点词汇I ’d prefer to do “Travel ”．我宁愿复习《旅行》这一课。
prefer v ．更喜欢(1)You prefer healthy food to fast food.(2018·全国Ⅱ)比起快餐你更喜欢健康的食物。
(2)I ’d prefer you to start(start) early.我更希望你早点出发。
[句型转换](3)He prefers watching TV to going out for a walk.He prefers to watch TV rather than go out for a walk.[单句改错] (4)Rather than to drive all the way to climb the mountain ，I prefer to spend the weekend with my old mother at home.You decide —it ’ s up to you.你决定——这由你来决定。
be up to sb. (to do...)由某人决定；该某人(做……)(1)It ’s up to you to choose where we should go.该由你选择我们要去哪儿。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中up to 的汉语意思(2)Who do you think is up to the job ？适合，胜任(3)The newly-built stadium can hold up to 200,000 people.多达(4)We haven’t got any news about the lost children up to now.直到(5)What are you up to now？正在做In northern European countries，however，the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed.然而，在北欧国家，师生间的关系要更友好，更轻松。
relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的(1)She had a very relaxed manner.她的举止特别自然。
(2)I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。
(3)Everyone needs time for rest and relaxation(relax)．每个人都需要休息和放松时间。
(4)This summer we had a quiet and relaxing(relax) holiday.今年夏天，我们度过了一个安静、轻松的假期。
[单句改错](5)He appeared relaxingrelaxed and confident after the maths exam.State schools are paid for by the government... 公办学校由政府拨款……pay for为……付款；为……付出代价(1)If you don’t work hard，you’ll pay for it later. 如果你不努力学习，以后你会为此付出代价的。
(2)I will be able to pay you back next week.我下周就可以把钱还给你。
(3)In the end，his efforts paid off.最后，他的努力得到了回报。
[句型转换](4)I spent twenty yuan on this dictionary.①I paid twenty yuan for this dictionary.②This dictionary cost me twenty yuan.经典句式I’ d rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我能从许多历史人物身上学到很多东西。
(1)He would rather do some reading at home than go to the party.他宁愿待在家里看书，也不愿去参加聚会。
(2)I would rather not tell him the truth.我宁愿不跟他说实话。
(3)I’d rather have left a note on her desk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。
(事实上没有留)(4)I’d rather you hadn’t told (not，tell) him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
(5)Don’t come tomorrow.I’d rather you came (come) next weekend.不要明天来。
我宁愿你下周末来。
[句型转换](6)He preferred to go shopping rather than stay at home.He would rather go/would go shopping than stay/rather than stay at home.Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。
(1)I don’t know whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否会来。
(2)I shall go，whether you come or stay at home.不论你来还是留在家中，我都要去。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (109)
Period Two Introduction & Reading andVocabulary—Language PointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 1．nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的2．shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的3．impression n．印象4．incorrectly ad v. 不正确地5．literature n．文学6．loudly ad v. 大声地7．wave v t. 挥(手)；招(手)8．joke n．玩笑；笑话9．summary n．总结；摘要；提要10．patient adj. 耐心的Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共14小题；每题2.5分，满分35分) 11．有趣的；可笑的adj.amusing→愉悦的，愉快的adj.amused12．精力充沛的adj.energetic13．聪明的；智慧的adj.intelligent→智力；才智；智慧n．intelligence 14．有组织的；有系统的anised→组织v．organise15．严肃的adj.serious16．严格的；严厉的adj.strict17．(故意)避开v t.avoid18．讨厌；不喜欢v t.hate19．十分地；完全地ad pletely→完全的；全部的plete20．立即，即刻ad v.immediately→立即的；即刻的adj.immediate21．欣赏；感激v t.appreciate22．承认v t.admit23．科学的adj.scientific→科学n．science→科学家n．scientist24．尊敬；尊重v t.& n．respectⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分)25．确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make sure26．犯错误make mistakes27．取得进步make progress28．结果as a result29．in fact 事实上30．fall asleep 睡着31．tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑32．get bored 厌倦Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)33．My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (101)
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．You can choose whichever method(方法) of payment you prefer.2．The car’s previous(以前的) owner didn’t take very good care of it.3．He is not very good at getting his ideas across，so sometimes others may misunderstand(误会) him.4．Modern technology(技术) makes moving money around much easier than it used to be. 5．People will change their attitude towards you when you are in difficulty.6．The police have given a detailed description(描述) of the missing woman.7．You need to practise your reading comprehension(理解) more.8．If the new safety system(系统) had been put to use，the accident would never have happened. 9．Personal problems may affect a student’s academic(学术的) performance.10．David watched her car until it disappeared(消失) from view.Ⅱ.选词填空11．How many countries will take part in the World Cup?12．I am looking forward to having a few days off from my job.13．He is to arrive here the day after tomorrow；in other words，he will be here on Friday. 14．My wife left me without a word at the end of March，leaving only a letter on the table. 15．There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world.16．This jacket is similar to the one you are wearing.17．We were impressed with their amazing skills.18．A Senior High school student who wants to go to college should study hard.19．Mary is tall while her sister is short.She is nothing like her sister.20．He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21．Would you mind changing(change) seats with me?22．There is such a big difference in the attitude to/towards the Chinese food.23．The car runs three times faster(fast) than I walk.24．It’s bad behaviour/behavior(behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smokingisn ’t allowed.25．Always read the instructions(instruct) before you start taking the medicine.26．I borrowed a book written(write) by Mark Twain from the library.27．They were unable to provide much information(inform)．28．The teacher impressed on his students the importance of taking notes.29．My father likes playing golf ；he ’s really enthusiastic about it.30．There was a disappointed(disappoint) look on her face when she saw the result.31．My composition was returned with a few corrections(correct)．32．—You seem to like tea.—So I do.33．The teacher ’s words were a great encouragement (encourage) to him.34．It ’s not easy for a Chinese to speak(speak) English as fluently as an American.35．The assistant(assist) took the book and checked the price on the back cover.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36．It ’s amazed amazinghow often you see drivers using mobile phones. 37．Have ∧a word with Pat and see what she thinks.38．There is a red car parking parkedoutside the house. 39．Jim ’s jacket looked just the same as Jack ’s ，but it cost twice asmany much as his. 40．Tom ，behaves behaveyourself.Did you forget the school rules? 41．Beijing ，where whichis the capital of China ，has a long history. 42．I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy it one. 43．A special friend is someone with whom we can have a fun. 44．Besides ，they often get some useful informations informationfrom the Internet. 45．John has not passed the driving test yet ，and neither has not Henry.Ⅴ.单元语法——用所给词的正确形式填空46．The girl let out a frightened(frighten) shout at the sight of the snake.47．I ’m writing to tell you my exciting(excite) plan for the summer vacation.48．Surprised(surprise)，I followed him to a big stone hall.49．We are glad to hear the encouraging(encourage) news.50．Listen! Your brother is singing(sing) in his bedroom.51．At that time，people didn’t know that the earth travels(travel) around the sun.52．The plane takes(take) off at 1：00 p．m.You needn’t hurry.53．He is always asking(ask) his parents for money.54．Do inform me when Jack arrives(arrive) tomorrow.55．They are living with their parents now because their own house is being built(build) at the moment.。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (138)
In the second part of the experiment，you must boil the water 6. to make (make) sure there is no air in it.You add some oil to the water 7.because this keeps air out of it.It also shows that iron doesn’t rust in water 8. without air in it.9. However ，the nails rust in the tube with ordinary water in the third part of the experiment.That is 10.__h_o_w__ iron reacts with air-free water and with ordinary water.
After reading the text，please fill in the following blanks. Different metals have different uses.When we use metals，it is important 1._t_o_k_n_o_w_
(know) how they react with different substances.The 2. reaction (react) of metals with these substances can 3.be put(put) in order.From the table，we can find that potassium reacts most with oxygen and water 4. while copper doesn’t react with water.When we heat calcium in oxygen，it burns 5. to form (form) an oxide.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (91)
单元检测卷(四)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the air fresher than before?A．There are fewer cars in the city.B．There are fewer factories in the city.C．There is a green belt around the city.2．What is the boy doing?A．Doing nothing.B．Climbing a tree.C．Cutting his name on a tree.3．What do we know about Mr Harris?A．He lost his wallet.B．He wasn’t in his room.C．He stole Jim’s wallet.4．What does the woman hate?A．Working in the hotel.B．The people in the hotel.C．The food in the hotel.5．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?A．Go shopping.B．Go to the park.C．See Joe and Linda.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (118)
Period Four Grammar—The -ed form & Past tense timeexpressions感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1．句1,2,3中的加黑部分为过去分词作定语。
2．句4,5,6,7,8的时态为一般过去时。
一、过去分词作定语过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念。
但是，如果是不及物动词的过去分词形式，则只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动意义。
1．过去分词作定语的位置(1)单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no＋thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。
如：a retired worker一位退休的工人the given question给定的问题qualified teachers合格的教师everybody invited所有被邀请的人注意：leave的过去分词left表示“剩余的，剩下的”时，置于被修饰词之后。
如：I have only one coin left.我只剩下一枚硬币了。
(2)过去分词短语作定语要后置，放在被修饰词之后。
如：the languages used in Germany在德国使用的语言the book written in simple English用浅显的英语写成的书2．过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句，但它比定语从句更简短。
过去分词短语作后置定语时，如果和中心词之间有逗号，则可以将其转换成非限制性定语从句；若无逗号，则可以将其转换成限制性定语从句。
I want to take away the book shown to me yesterday.＝I want to take away the book which was shown to me yesterday.我想带走(你)昨天给我看的那本书。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (115)
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．When we looked around the school we got a very good impression(印象)．2．You’ll just have to be patient (耐心的) and wait till I’m off the phone.3．The top universities aim to select the most intelligent students.4．The man was shot dead by the police during a raid(突袭) on his house.5．I will bring some souvenirs(纪念品) back home from the USA.6．Some experts(专家) think that language learning is much easier for children.7．To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 8．There’s one good Italian restaurant in the downtown(市中心的) area.9．The stranger who hangs around the building frightens(惊吓) me.10．The elections will be the main event(事件) of this year.Ⅱ.选词填空11．Our computer is out of date，so we have to buy a new one.12．When I said someone was foolish，I wasn’t referring to you.13．I’ll walk you home，just to make sure no one bothers you.14．She is talking about you behind your back all the time.15．Not until I got off the bus did I realize that I had left my bag with my laptop on the bus. 16．Mary is a clever girl and is good at paper-cutting.17．The plane was noticed to take off at six o’clock.18．They told me it would be cheap but in fact it cost me nearly $500.19．Kate was more than a teacher.She also did what she could do to take care of her pupils. 20．Before you can learn to ride a horse，you have to be able to get on it.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21．Strictly(strict) speaking，the book is not a novel，but a short story.22．I have to admit disliking(dislike) vegetables though I know they are good for my health. 23．—Would you mind my borrowing(borrow) your newspaper?—Not at all.24．Take your time—it’s just a short distance(distant) from here to the restaurant.25．An abandoned(abandon) boy was found in a box on the hospital steps.26．Usually I don’t allow smoking in my office，but yesterday I allowed him to smoke here.(smoke)27．I can’t help you because I am short of money，too.28．It’s reported that trained(train) dogs have been used to hunt for criminals.29．The writer died suddenly，leaving(leave) his new book unfinished.30．When and where to hold the sports meeting has(have) not been decided yet.31．I didn’t become a serious learner until the fifth grade.32．We had a long and exhausting discussion this evening and we felt very exhausted.(exhaust) 33．I was so frightened(frighten) that I closed my eyes.34．Seeing(see) the tiger，the girl couldn’t move a single step.35．It takes four to six weeks to finish the report.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36．Don’t play a joke toon people you don’t know.37．I told my daughter to show respect tofor elders.38．It is frightenedfrightening to think of the horrors of nuclear war.39．The train is driving inat a speed of 100 kilometers per hour.40．Long skirts have been out of the date for years.41．He shot ∧at the bird with his gun but missed it.42．There are a few abandoningabandoned cars in the yard.43．More than one question werewas raised at the meeting.44.HowWhat fun it is to have a football match after school!45．As we all know，the US is short offor the United States.Ⅴ.单元语法——用所给词的正确形式填空46．The foreign guests，followed(follow) by a translator，came out of the meeting hall. 47．France is one of the developed(develop) countries in the world.48．The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party involved(involve)．49．What is the language spoken(speak) in India?50．We finished the run in less than half the time allowed(allow)．51．Jack went(go) to visit Hong Kong the other day.52．Sixty years ago my grandfather came(come) to the US.53．When he was young，he took(take) cold baths regularly.54．The bank recently opened(open) a branch in Germany.55．The letter Mary had looked forward to reached(reach) her last night and she was very excited.。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (200)
我们的英语老师在大会上的发言让我们感到更自信了。
28.What a big supper we had yesterday！
昨天我们吃了一顿多么丰盛的晚餐啊！
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Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
After graduation，they planned to hold their wedding ceremony.The
(2)contribute to
_贡__献__；__有__助__于__；__导__致__；__把__(时__间__等___)投__入__到__…__…__；__
_捐__款__；__投__稿__
14.写出与link有关的短语
(1)link...to/with/and... _把__…__…__与__…__…__连__接__/联__系__起__来__
of dishes and food,38. including (include) alcohol.The celebration continued late
into the night.
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33.and others brought 34. a bunch of flowers to express their 35._c_o_n_g_r_a_tu_l_a_t_io_n_s_ (congratulate).36. By tradition，the guests 37. were served (serve) with all kinds
(1)apply (to...) for...
_(向__…__…__)_申__请__…__…__
(2)apply A to B (3)apply to sb. /sth.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (127)
单元检测卷(一)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In a hotel.C．In a store.2．What did the woman think they would do?A．See an exhibition.B．Have a meeting.C．Attend a lecture.3．What will the man probably do next?A．Go back to his work.B．Eat out for lunch.C．Pick up Jenny.4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Hotel manager and tourist.B．Professor and student.C．Salesman and customer.5．How much will the woman pay for one chair?A.59.B.62.C.65.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What part-time job does the woman do?A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A cleaner.7．Why does the woman like the job?A．She can get a high pay.B．She can have more spare time.C．She can get some good work experience.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (9)
_自__食__其__力__ _在__…__…__方__面__支__持__某__人__ 支持 _自__愿__做__某__事__ 注意……
为某人设计某物/某事 为……而设计 故意地；蓄意地 此刻，目前
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Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 21. What do you think we should do after dinner？
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Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共40小题；每题1.5分，满分60分)
1.as long as 2.it doesn’t matter...
_只__要__；__长__达__ _…__…__没__关__系__
3.写出与suppose有关的短语 (1) suppose sb. /sth. (to be)...
认为某人/某物……
脱下；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞
(5) take on
承担；开始雇用；呈现
7. be filled with...(＝be full of...) 充满着……
8.写出与urgent/urge有关的短语
(1)It is urgent that...
_急_需__做__…__…__
(2)urge sb. to do sth.
你认为 playing table tennis，while my brother is good at playing tennis.
我擅长打乒乓球，而我弟弟擅长打网球。
23. It is very important to learn a foreign language.
_催_促__某__人__做__某__事__
(2)have an urge to do sth.
_渴_望__做__某__事__
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (78)
She is very skillful in her teaching and management of the class.She knows how to teach those naughty boys，how to arouse(引起) our interest in learning， and how to unite our class together.Being one of her students，we all feel proud.
A.十分地；完全地 B.讨厌；不喜欢 C.承认 D.立即，即刻 E.欣赏；感激
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[第四组] 16.literature 17.loudly 18.wave 19.summary 20.respect
A.大声地 B.尊敬；尊重 C.总结；摘要；提要 D.挥(手)；招(手) E.文学
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PART 2
They are different and have made different 1. impressions (impress) on me.Mrs Li，my English teacher，always tries to avoid 2. making (make) us feel stupid. She explains grammar 3. so clearly that even I can understand it！Mrs Chen is another kind of teacher.She is strict and serious.We don’t dare 4._t_o_t_a_lk__ (talk) freely 5. unless we are asked to.Some students in our class who keep 6. coming (come) to class late are always on time for her lessons. Mr Wu，