人教版七年级下册英语8单元知识点总结练习题
一、词汇拓展（1）turn翻；转动；转向→turning n.转弯处（2）cross.横过；穿过→ across prep.横过；在对面→crossing n.十字路口（3）enjoy v.享受；喜爱→enjoyment n.乐趣；愉快的事→enjoyable adj.快乐的；令人愉快的（4）noise n.噪音；嘈杂声→noisy adj.嘈杂的；吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地；嘈杂地（5）climb v.爬→climber n.攀登者；登山者（6）free adj.自由的；闲着的；免费的→freedom n自由（7）easy adj.容易的；简单的→easily adv.容易地；轻而易举地（8）quick adj.快的；迅速的→quickly adv.快地；迅速地二、短语（1）post office 邮局（2）pay phone 付费电话（3）police station 警察局；派出断（4）clothes store 服装店（5）free time空闲时间（6）fresh air 新鲜空气（7）tum left/right向左/右转（8）tum left/right at..在……（地方）（9）go along 沿着……走（10）go down 顺着……．往下走（11）go across 横过；穿过（12）go shopping 去购物（13）get to 到达……同reach 或arrive at/in.…（14）spend time/weekends 度过时光/周末（15）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事（16）watch sh/sth,doing sth.观看某人/某物在做某事（17）watch sb./sth.do sth.观看某人/物做某事（18）play Chinese chess 下中国象棋（19）walk out 走出去；步行外出（20）cross the street横过街道=go across the street（21）be good at在……方面好，擅长于=do well in（22）be far from 离……（地方）远（23 across from 在……对面（24）next to在……旁边；靠近同beside（25）between A and B在A与B之间（26）in front of 在.……前面（27）on one's/ the left/right在（某人的）左边/右边（28）on school days在学校上课（29）at the crossing在十字路口（30）near here 在附近（31）in life在一生中；在生活中（32）in the neighborhood 在附近，同near here（33）No problem 没问题；没什么；不用谢（34）on the street/road在街/路上（35）Excuse me 打扰一下（36）on weekends在周末三、知识点(1)spend 动词，表示“花（时间、金钱）”①spend …on sth.（名词）“在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间”②spend …(in) doing sth. “花费金钱或时间做某事”E.g. I usually spend one hour on my homework.E.g. I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework.(2)pay 动词，表示“付钱；付费；付款”（过去式为paid）①pay for +物“付钱买某物” E.g. He paid for the books.②pay +钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物”E.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books.③pay sb. some money for sth.E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.(3)cost“花费”通常以物作主语，某物花费某人多少时间或金钱。
(4)take；It takes sb.+时间/金钱to do sth.It takes me three hours to finish my homework every day.四、知识点enjoy v.表示“享受；喜爱”→enjoyable adj. 表示“高兴的”喜欢某物/某人” E.g. Do you enjoy this book?①enjoy sth./sb. “喜欢做某事” E.g. He enjoys listening to music.②enjoy doing sth. “③enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good time 表示“玩得高兴”E.g. Do you enjoy yourself today?have fun (in) doing sth. “做某事很有乐趣”E.g. We have fun (in) learning and speaking English.五、知识点cross 动词表示“横过；越过”=go acrossE.g. He has to cross the river to school.across 介词表示“横过；穿过”E.g. He has to walk across the river to school.Through 介词，表示“（从中间）穿过”E.g. go through the forest/park注：across表示从一定范围的一边另一边, 动作在物体表面进行。
E.g. go/walk across the road/bridge/street六、知识点see/watch/hear sb. do sth.表示“看见/观看/听见某人做某事”的全过程see/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 表示“看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事”E.g. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.I often hear some girls sing in the classroom.七、知识点(1)turn“转变，转身”turn left/right向左/右转含有turn的短语：Turn on/off打开/ 关闭turn up/down调高/调低(2)Turn“变，变成”用作系动词，后接形容词作表语。
The trees turn green.(3)用作名词“顺序，轮流”表示“轮到某人做某事” It’s one’s turn to do sth.E.g. It is our turn to clean the classroom.→take turns to do sth. 表示“轮流去做某事”Please take turns to tell stories.七、知识点On the way to +地点表示“去…的路”E.g. Can you tell me the way to the post office?注意：home , here , there是地点副词，表示到这几个地方去的时候，前面的介词要省略。
八、知识点There be 句型1. There be 句型(1)结构：There be+sb./sth. +地点表示“在某地有某人或某物”E.g. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.E.g. There is some salad on the table .▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are.E.g. There are some students in the classroom.▲如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
E.g. There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in the room.(3)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。
→Are there any students in the classroom?肯定回答：Yes, there is /are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.(4)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加nota post office near hear.E.g.There is a post office near hear.→ There i sn’ｔ(5)There be 句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be +there +其他E.g. There are three pens in my schoolbag.(请对划线部分进行提问).→ How many pens are there in your schoolbag?，但有所区别：【拓展】there be和have 都表示“有...”①含义不同。
there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”，强调“存在关系”；have则表示“某人/某物所有”，强调“所属关系”。
E.g. There is a bus in our factory. Our factory has a bus.②句型不同。
there be 结构的句型为“There be +某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把not放在be 之后，疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/某物+ have/ has +某物/某人”，否定句通常是在have前加don’t ( has前加doesn’t )，疑问句是在句首加do（第三人称单数加does）。
E.g. There isn’t a cat under the chair.She doesn’t have two brothers.③用there is或there are还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。
但there be 句型里有两个或多个并列主语时，be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。
F.g. There is a bike under the tree.There are some bikes under the tree.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.You have a new book./ You have some new books.He has a new book./ He have some new books.④当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用there be 和have均可。
人教版七年级下册8单元知识点详解与练习
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?本单元要掌握的短语1.掌握常用的地点名词：(见课本单词表)2掌握表示方位的介词和介词短语：on 在上面under 在下面in在里面beside在旁边near 在附近next to在…..旁边，紧靠…in front of 在…前面behind在后面between…and….在…和…之间across from 在….对面=on the other side of = opposite3. in the neighborhood 在附近around here在这周围4. -Where is the bank? -It’s on Bridge Street.在街上：英式英语用in，in the street美式英语用on，on the street如果后面接门牌号，则用at.Eg. He lives at 88 Huaxin Street.5. be far from 远离6. in the hospital 在医院里in hospital 住院7. go/ walk along go up /down 沿着……走go straight( along) ….(沿着)….直走8. on the right/left（名词）在右边/左边on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边turn left/right（副词）向左/右转turn left =turn to the left向左转turn right=turn to the right 向右转9. at the first(序数词) crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处at the traffic lights 在交通灯处10.get to the library=arrive at the library =reach the library到达图书馆11. look like 看起来像12. watch sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事13. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事14.time goes quickly时间飞逝三．重点辨析1. in front of2.crossing, cross, across3. like, love, enjoy4. spend重点句型1. How can/ may I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，类似的句子还有：e.g. May/Can I help you?= What can I do for you?2.问路指路常用句型：一．问路1) Excuse me, where is the ….? 2) Excuse me, is there a ... near here?3) Excuse me, which is the way to...? 4) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to(去…的路)..?5) Excuse me, how can I get to...?6) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to...? = Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to... 二．提供问路信息时，可以说：（1）Go along/down/up this street/road. 顺着这条路往前走。
新人教七年级下册英语unit-8重点知识点解析及练习(无答案
新人教七年级下册英语unit 8重点知识点解析及练习1、在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种。
Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ?Excuse me. How can I get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?回答：Go straight ( until the end ).Go down/along Bridge Street.Turn left/right.Go across the street.It’s down/along New Street on the left/right.Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口).Take the first turning(转弯处)on the left/right.2、表示方位的词语1)next to 接近, 邻近(近义词near)It is next to/near the hotel.它邻近宾馆。
He is standing near/next to his father.他站在他父亲旁边。
2)near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意为“靠近, 接近”。
The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。
near 除了作介词表示方位外, 还可以作形容词，意思是“近的, 不远的”, 其反义词是far, 意为“远的，遥远的”。
My home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近。
3)across from 介词词组, 意为“在……的对面”。
人教版七年级下册英语8单元知识点总结及练习题
一、词汇拓展（1）turn翻；转动；转向→turning n.转弯处（2）cross.横过；穿过→ across prep.横过；在对面→crossing n.十字路口（3）enjoy v.享受；喜爱→enjoyment n.乐趣；愉快的事→enjoyable adj.快乐的；令人愉快的（4）noise n.噪音；嘈杂声→noisy adj.嘈杂的；吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地；嘈杂地（5）climb v.爬→climber n.攀登者；登山者（6）free adj.自由的；闲着的；免费的→freedom n自由（7）easy adj.容易的；简单的→easily adv.容易地；轻而易举地（8）quick adj.快的；迅速的→quickly adv.快地；迅速地二、短语（1）post office 邮局（2）pay phone 付费电话（3）police station 警察局；派出断（4）clothes store 服装店（5）free time空闲时间（6）fresh air 新鲜空气（7）tum left/right向左/右转（8）tum left/right at..在……(地方）（9）go along 沿着……走（10）go down 顺着…….往下走（11）go across 横过；穿过（12）go shopping 去购物（13）get to 到达……同reach 或arrive at/in.…（14）spend time/weekends 度过时光/周末（15）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事（16）watch sh/sth,doing sth.观看某人/某物在做某事（17）watch sb./sth.do sth.观看某人/物做某事（18）play Chinese chess 下中国象棋（19）walk out 走出去；步行外出（20）cross the street横过街道=go across the street（21）be good at在……方面好, 擅长于=do well in（22）be far from 离……（地方）远（23 across from 在……对面（24）next to在……旁边；靠近同beside（25）between A and B在A与B之间（26）in front of 在.……前面（27）on one's/ the left/right在（某人的）左边/右边（28）on school days在学校上课（29）at the crossing在十字路口（30）near here 在附近（31）in life在一生中；在生活中（32）in the neighborhood 在附近, 同near here（33）No problem 没问题；没什么；不用谢（34）on the street/road在街/路上（35）Excuse me 打扰一下（36）on weekends在周末三、知识点spend 动词, 表示“花（时间、金钱）”①spend …on sth.（名词）“在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间”②spen.…(in.doin.sth..“花费金钱或时间做某.”uall.spen.on.hou.o.m.homework.(2) uall.spen.on.hou.(in.doin.m.homework.pay 动词, 表示“付钱；付费；付款”（过去式为paid）①pa.fo.+.“付钱买某物.E.g.H.pai.fo.th.books.②pay +钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物”E.g.H.pai.20.yua.fo.th.books.③pa.sb.som.mone.fo.sth....(3) E.g.H.pai.he.2.dollar.fo.th.shoes.(4)cost“花费”通常以物作主语, 某物花费某人多少时间或金钱。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit8练习题及答案解析
七下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?第1课时一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词。
1. I may stay late at the __________（办公室）tonight because I have many things to do.2. The Greens often have dinner in the __________（饭店）near their house.3. --- Who’s the girl standing __________（在……的后面）Chen Yuxi?--- Quan Hongchan. She's my favorite player.4. My grandfather doesn't feel well. So my parents take him to the __________（医院）.5. Chinese young people always __________（付费）by phone when they buy things.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Everyone in the class is very __________ (friend) to me.7. At six in the afternoon, the __________ (street) are busy with1 so many buses and cars.8. Laura can only __________ (use) the phone on weekends.9. I wish __________ (make) some friends in the English club.10. The map shows all the __________ (town) in Taiyuan.11. The doctor asks him __________ exercise every day.12. Lily washes her hands and face __________ and then has breakfast.13. It's easy to use smart __________ to take photos.14. Steve __________ his old friends every other week.15. --- Would you like some more cake? --- No, __________.四、根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。
人教版七年级下册Unit 8知识点归纳总结和练习(含答案)
Unit 8 Is there a post office rear here?一、词汇集锦post ________ office _______ post office ________ police ________police station _______ hotel _________ restaurant _________ bank ________ hospital _______ street ________ pay________ pay phone _______near ________ across _______ across from _______ front ________in front of ________ behind _______ town ________ around _______north ________ along ______ go along _______turn ________ right _______ left ________ turn right / left ______ crossing ________ neighborhood ________ spend _______ spend time _______ climb _______ road ________ often ________ air _______ sunshine ________ free ______ enjoy _______enjoy reading ________ easily _________ money ________二、短语归纳1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to…在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of…在……前面10. behind…在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from …远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物三、句型展示1.—Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方？—They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。
unit8单元知识点归纳总结及配套练习人教版英语七年级下册
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?I . Revision(复习)H.Presentation重点，难点，考点，热点呈现)重点短语.邮局警察局付费电话这儿附近1.在大桥街on Bridge Street在...对面挨着，靠近在...与.…之间.在...的前面远离沿着…走向右转2.在右边在你的左边在第一个转弯处.服装店观看…做…watch...doing...看起来像为了到达那儿to get there3.干净的空气到达get io…过街喜欢做某事.时光流逝time goes quickly 与某人共度时光做食物make (hefoods4.下中国象棋play Chinese chess爬树到处爬climb around.在我的社区in my neighborhood 有一些空闲时间have some free time(2)Unit7重点句子：1.-Is there a hospital near here?这儿附近有医院吗？-Yes, there is.是的,有。
2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。
3.How can I help you?我能怎么帮助你呢?4.It's not loo far from here.是巨这JLd：远。
5.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我街区里，有个动物园。
6.I love (o watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子四处爬。
7.I live in a noisy neighborhood.我居住在一个嘈杂的街区。
1.1enjoy reading there.我喜欢在哪儿读书。
9.Do you think so?你也这样认为吗？10.My grandma makes the foods.我奶奶做食物。
七年级下册人教版英语：期末单元复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点及练习题
期末单元复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点语法讲解1.there be 句型的用法there+be 某地有某物/某人there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点there+are+复数名词+地点1)There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语. There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语某地有某物2)There isn’t + a/an + n. +介词短语. There aren’t + (any) + n.-s +介词短语. 某地没有某物3)Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语? Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语? 某地有某物吗?4)回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’teg: --Is there a bank near here ? --Yes, there is a bank on Center Street.eg: --Are there two pears on the desk ? --No, there aren’t.注: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。
eg: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)eg:Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2)句型不同there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人+ 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/ 物+ have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 Is there a post office near here单元知识讲解与练习
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元知识讲解与练习一、重点词汇post n. 邮件；邮递office n. 办公室；事务所arcade n. 拱廊；有拱廊的街道；（内设电子游戏机等）游乐中心video arcade 电子游戏中心bank n. 银行supermarket n. 超市phone n. 电话pay v. 付钱n.付钱；薪金pay phone（投币式）公用电话park n. 公园avenue n. 大道；林荫道bridge n. 桥mail n. 邮政；邮件near prep. 接近；靠近across prep. 从（某物）的一边到另一边；横过across from在……的对过excuse v. 原谅；宽恕neighborhood n. 附近；邻近地区just adv. （用于祈使句）且请；试请straight adv. 径直地；直接地；成直线地turn v. 转动；旋转left adv. 往左；向左n. 左面；左边right adv. 往右；向右n. 右面；右边welcome adj. 受欢迎dirty adj. 肮脏的old adj. 老的；旧的market n. 市场；市集soda n. 苏打水；汽水pine n. 松树garden n. 花园；园子district n. 地区；区域off prep. 离开；远离take a walk散步through prep. 穿过；经过pass v. 经过；穿过；通过house n. 房子；住宅beginning n. 开始（的部分）；起点tour n. 旅行；旅游；参观；游览visit n. 游览；参观fun n. 娱乐；乐趣if conj. 假使；如果hungry adj. 饥饿的bench n. 长凳；板凳arrive v. 到达；抵达taxi n. 出租车；的士；计程车airport n. 飞机场yours pron. （用在英文信件署名前）你的；你们的二、重点词组post office 邮局Excuse me. （打扰他人，不同意，迫不得已而失礼时的道歉）对不起。
人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit 8 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1.重点词汇：post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, town, street, road, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behind, turn, enjoy, spend2.短语归纳：1.post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from 在……对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离……远14. go along… 沿着……走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）3. 必背典句：1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。
它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
最新人教版七年级英语下册Unit8第八单元同步练习题 知识总结 语法总结 习作范文
Unit 8Is there a post office near here?第一课时Section A(1a～1c)名校讲坛1．police的用法police是“警察”的总称，是一个集体名词。
它在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数；若表示单个警察用policeman 或policewoman，其复数形式分别为policemen和police－women。
如：The police are bright and brave.警察既聪明又勇敢。
My uncle is a policeman.我的叔叔是一名警察。
That policewoman with glasses is my aunt.那位戴眼镜的女警察是我的姑姑。
2．pay的用法(1)pay作动词，意为“付费”。
常用结构：①“pay for＋物”，意为“付钱买某物”。
②“pay＋钱＋for＋物”，意为“付多少钱买某物”。
如：My brother pays ten yuan for the pen.我的弟弟花了十元钱买这支钢笔。
③“pay＋人＋钱”，意为“付给某人多少钱”。
如：They pay us 500 dollars every month.他们每个月给我们五百美元的报酬。
(2)pay作名词，意为“付费”。
常用短语：pay phone 付费电话3．near的用法near作副词，意为“在……附近”，其后接表示地点的名词或副词。
如：near here 在这附近4．地点介词on的用法表示在某条街上用地点介词on。
如：on Bridge Street 在大桥街上,01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Excuse me.Where is the bank(银行)?2．My aunt works in a hotel(旅馆)．3．I want to mail(邮寄) a letter.Is there a post(邮政) office near here?4．If you want to have dinner，you can go to the restaurant(餐馆)．5．The hospital(医院) is near the supermarket.Can you find it?6．There is a beautiful park near(在……附近) my home.7．He keeps his office(办公室) neat(整洁的) and tidy.8．How would you like to pay(付费) for the meal today?Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。