专四写作指导
英语专业四级写作指导（2）
英语专业四级写作指导（2）英语专业四级写作指导常见的强调手段有如下几种：1.句尾强调(End Emphasis)英语句子中通常将需要强调的部分置于句子末尾。
弱：He has achieved success, I believe.强：He has, I believe, achieved success.2.倒装语序(Inverted Order)运用点到正常语序的手法达到强调。
正常：I did not believe what she said for a moment.倒装：Not for a moment did I believe what she said.3.重复(Repetition)有意重复主要信息也可达到强调的目的。
…that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.练习：请用相应的强调手段，改写下列句子。
1.I have never dreamed about it.2.She was so angry that he could not speak.3.He will be back, I’m sure.4.If he is your best friend, he would help you.参考答案:1.I have never dreamed about it.Never have I dreamed about it.2.She was so angry that she could not speak.So angry was she that she could not speak.3.He will be back, I’m sure.He will, I’m sure, be back.4.If he is your best friend, he would help you.Were he your best friend, he would help you.。
英语专四写作指导
评分原则：内容（content），语言（language）.15分：切题，表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯好，基本无语言错误。
14-12，切题，表达清楚，通顺，连贯好，极少语言错误。
11-9，基本切题，表达基本清楚，连贯，有一些语言错误。
8-6，基本切题，表达不清楚，连贯差。
较多语言错误。
5-2，条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎，大部分句子错误，严重语言错误。
14:My Idea of a University Arts FestivalI suggest that the arts festival be made up of various parts which are the typical forms of college activities such as performance, forums and lectures on art.The most significant part if the opening performance. There must be a strict selection of the programs that are to be given at the opening ceremony. And the whole performance ought to be directed by someone who has professional experiences. The programs should include singing, dancing, instrument playing and so on. But only art performance is not sufficient for an arts festival. So we shall invite some famous artists and professors of art departments to give lectures to students to introduce art knowledge to them as well as the important relationship between art and life. Lectures and forums ought to be well organize and open to anyonewho is interested. All these activities need a detailed proposal for finding sponsors and an advertising plan all over the campus.In a word, the festival should be of great contents and proper forms. Different parts and forms are going to make it a wonderful arts festival.9:Life in campus should be filled with diversity and creativity. As a member of students who are bored with the endless study, I’m very excited to be informed that there’ll be an arts festival next semester. Personally speaking, the arts festival can be composed of three major activities: painting show, music performance and games.On painting show students can draw anything they like on the first floor of teaching building. There will be no limitations of painting styles or methods. The theme of this painting show can be “painting with no pains”. At the end of this show some students should be volunteers to clean the floor and get rid of the rubbish. What’s more, since many students can play the musical instruments, they will be invited to form a temporary band and compose a song for our university. At that time every student will have the opportunity to show their music talents. Last but not least, games are always crucial in any entertainment events. Prizes and souvenirs are plentiful and shold be colorfully decorated.Above-mentioned statements are my ideas of this arts festival. I’ll appreciate it very much if the student’s union can give the feed back orcomments on my suggestions. I hope we can hold a successful and wonderful arts festival.常见错误：1，主谓不一致2，时态语态语气混乱3，修饰语错误4，悬垂结构Riding home last night, the bus had a flat tire.Riding home last night, we were in a bus that had a flat tire.5.平行结构错误We can get to the train station either by bus or taking a taxi.We can get to the railway station either by bus or by taxi.All the workers were tired, bored and wanted to go home.All the workers were tired, bored, so they wanted to go home.6. 结构混乱His purpose of going to the ball is a girlfriend.Many people prefer taking subway to go to work, because it is faster and cheaper.Li can’t go, she has to study tonight.My hometown is closer to Nanjing than Shanghai.步骤：1.审题。
英语专业四级写作指导
英语专业四级写作指导英语专业四级写作指导范文业精于勤而荒于嬉，行成于思而毁于随。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级写作指导范文，希望能给大家带来帮助!part 1tudents' mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. There is a general discussion today about the issue of disorder in brains.Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent problems. Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation. To begin with, schools, such as colleges or universities, can provide chances for the young men to ease their attention. What's more, some are physically strong, but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats. Teaches may have a chance to find them in advance. Besides, specialists in this field are to be required to make full preparation for cases in time. Facing the crisis, experts can deal with it in a professional way, which means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others. (学校)From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue。
专四写作指导
Revision on argumentation
Sentences
Correctness
Try to avoid : Run-on sentences（不间断句子、逗号 （不间断句子、 谬误句子、串句） 谬误句子、串句） Fragmentary sentences（破句、不完整 （破句、 句子） 句子） Faulty parallelism （错误平行结构） 错误平行结构） Misplaced modifiers（错置修饰语） （错置修饰语） Dangling modifiers（垂悬修饰语 （垂悬修饰语)
So I am in great support of the dormitory policies. So I strongly support the dormitory policies.
First draft: I decided that I should take the examination. Refined version: I decided to take the examination.
Is it incorrect?
In such a big city, you often lose the way. No, it’s just awful. In such a big city, a stranger often loses the way.
Other awful examples
Unity
Try to avoid: 1. Choppy sentences（不连贯的短句） 2. Stringy sentences（冗长句） 3. Disconnected sentences 4. Incomplete sentences
TEM4作文指导.doc
TEM-4作文指导第一节作文考试题简介一、试题介绍全国英语专业四级考试(TEM-4)中的作文考试由AB两部分构成，其中A部分规定时间为35分钟，要求写一篇大约200个单词的短文；B部分要求写一份60个单词左右的便条、通知或请帖。
这里只讨论A部分的写作注意事项及技巧。
考试大纲要求写作各类体裁的短文，但以写作说明文或论说文为主，不排除写作记叙文和描写文的可能。
作文考试的测试目标：按所给标题、话题或其它要求写作，内容充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。
二、评分要点作文考试题的总分为15分。
按五个档次给分：第五档的分值为15-14分；第四档为13-12分；第三档为11-9分；第二档为8-6分；第一档为5-3分。
阅卷者先确定某篇作文的档次，然后给出具体分数。
在作文的审题、结构、论证、语言四大方面内容中，任何一方面出现严重问题，都可能导致不及格。
写作虽属主观题，但对语言基本功的考察是全面的，好坏一览无余，方方面面都会产生有利或不利印象，如字迹、标点符号、大小写、单词拼写、遣词造句等等。
目前写作考试仍是人工阅卷，长时间阅卷容易使人疲劳，所以有阅卷教师将一种“高效的工作法”总结为“一点、一线、一段”的阅卷模式：一点，是指紧扣题目要求，始终围绕明确的中心论点写作，不离题或偏题；一线，是指文章的组织结构与前后衔接要自然，对确定的论点进行几方面论述时要有明确标记；一段，是指考察语言质量时，可能随机抽取第二段起的任何一段细读。
三、注意事项1. 写作考试不是平常练笔，不能想写什么就写什么，想怎么写就怎么写，想写到哪儿就写到哪儿，必须根据题目来写，即必须审题。
要舍得花时间构思、写提纲。
2. 历年的写作题表明：题目一般是与大学生密切相关的话题，人人都会有话可说，但视野要宽，角度要高；不能陈词滥调，要有血有肉。
3. 作文的论题一般都很正式，要用正规的书面语，不要使用太多的口头词语，要保证作文的文体恰当。
4. 作文题目通常由三部分组成：第一部分提供话题与背景信息；第二部分是对文章的结构要求；第三部分是对内容、结构、语法、用词四个方面的评分说明。
2022年专四作文讲评及写作指导
一、专业四级写作题目概况（一）测试规定：写一篇200个单词左右旳作文，考试时间45分钟，计20分。
（二）专四作文评分原则：1.summary（6分）ments （12分）A.思想与体现（ideas and arguments）7分（满分7分，其中6-7分优秀，4-5分良好，3分一般，1-2分较差。
）（1）思想内容（content）内容切题；内容充实；观点明确；论据支持论点；有独到见解。
（2）体现效果（effectiveness）体现清晰；有说服力。
（3）篇章组织构造（rhetorical organization）每段有主题句；句间衔接自然；段间过渡自然；第一部分明确提出观点；最后一部分自然得出结论；段落排列合理。
B.语言运用能力（language use）5分（满分5分，其中5分优秀，3-4分良好，2分一般，1分较差。
）（1）精确性（correctness）语法对旳；句子构造对旳；固定搭配对旳；用词精确。
（2）丰富性（richness）词汇丰富；句子形式多样。
（3）得体性（appropriateness）语调恰当；语言地道。
3.写作规范mechanics（2分）（满分2分，其中2分优秀，1.5分良好，1分一般，0.5分较差）单词拼写对旳；标点符号对旳；大小写对旳；书写美观；卷面整洁。
范文1When it comes to whether parents should take their children to spend holidays during term-time, views on the issue vary from person to person.（引入话题） Parents claim that by doing so, they can save a lot of money born of busy school holidays. Educational officials strongly oppose this tendency on the ground that it encourages truancy, which in turn damages a child’s education.（两种观点）As a result, UK’s education authorities are now banning parents from taking their children for holidays during term-time to save money.（概括材料）From my perspective, the merits of banning term-time holidays outweigh its demerits.（陈述观点）To begin with, taking tough measures on this kind of truancy is conducive t o the normal teaching process, one of the key elements to guarantee kid’s academic performance.（理由一）As we know, currently, teachers have the discretion to approve a certain time of absence from school for each child. By definitely abolishing the right of head teachers to “authorize absence” from the classroom, those teachers can rarely be pestered by parents who want to take children to go on a holiday just to save money, which severely disrupts teaching process.（具体论证一）What ’s more, without strict penalties imposed on the parents who lead to their kid’s playing truant, those parents can gradually view asking for holiday leave as a right.（理由二）Once this cultural expectation is formed, the level of truancy will dramatically increase.（假设论证二）Accordingly, the growing trend of term-time holidays should be banned with no delay.（重申论点）In this way, teachers can impart knowledge without disturbance and parents will be deterred from saving money at the expense of sacrificing their kid’s e ducation.范文2New research has shown that almost four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays.（描述背景）Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing their children’s education. Parents are to be banned, however, by UK’s Education Authority, from taking their children out of school to go during term time.（总结材料。
TEM4英语专业四级---写作指导(英文)
Take Notes!! There is a lot of information here And I believe it will be very, very Useful to you all!
Point 1 – Remember “Content and Organization” Content is more important than “English skills.” Graders know that English-learners will make spelling and grammar mistakes on timed tests. So don’t get too upset when you know you’ve spelled something wrong, or are not sure about the grammar in a sentence. As one “grader sheet” put it: “What’s important is that [the students] have a clear, main idea that gets expressed and supported well.” This does not mean that spelling and grammar are unimportant (these affect the grade too). But organization and support will get you a better grade than “perfect English” that does not really answer the question.
Insቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱead, pretend that you care, choose a side, and support it.
专四真题写作技巧
专四真题写作技巧对于英语专业的学生来说，专四考试是一个重要的关卡，而写作部分更是其中的关键之一。
要想在专四写作中取得好成绩，掌握真题写作技巧至关重要。
首先，我们来谈谈审题的重要性。
拿到一道专四写作真题，第一步就是仔细审题。
明确题目要求，确定写作的主题、体裁以及字数限制等。
很多同学在这一步就出现了偏差，导致后续的写作内容与题目要求不符。
比如，如果题目要求写一篇议论文，那就需要有明确的观点和论证过程；如果是记叙文，就要注重情节和细节的描述。
同时，要注意题目中的关键词和关键信息，这些往往是写作的重点和得分点。
在审题清晰的基础上，接下来就是构思文章的结构。
一个清晰合理的结构能够让阅卷老师一目了然，也有助于我们更有条理地表达自己的观点。
一般来说，专四写作可以采用总分总的结构。
开头部分引出主题，中间部分进行详细的论述或描述，结尾部分总结升华。
开头段要简洁明了，能够吸引读者的注意力。
可以通过引用一句名言、讲述一个相关的小故事或者提出一个引人深思的问题来引出主题。
例如，如果题目是关于“科技对生活的影响”，开头可以这样写：“在当今社会，科技的发展日新月异，给我们的生活带来了翻天覆地的变化。
那么，这种变化究竟是福还是祸呢？”中间部分是文章的核心，需要根据题目要求展开论述。
如果是议论文，要提出自己的观点，并通过举例、对比、因果分析等方法进行论证。
比如，在论述“科技让生活更便捷”这一观点时，可以举例说明智能手机让人们随时随地沟通、在线购物节省了时间和精力等。
如果是记叙文，要按照事情发展的顺序，把情节和细节描述清楚，让读者能够感同身受。
在论述过程中，要注意段落之间的过渡和衔接。
可以使用一些过渡词和短语，如“首先”“其次”“然而”“此外”等，使文章的逻辑更加清晰。
同时，每个段落要有一个明确的主题句，统领整个段落的内容。
结尾段要对文章进行总结，再次强调自己的观点或者升华主题。
可以展望未来、提出建议或者发出呼吁。
比如，在关于“科技对生活的影响”的文章结尾，可以这样写：“总之，科技是一把双刃剑，我们要合理利用它，让它为我们的生活创造更多的美好。
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这是一篇自由发挥阐述的命题式作文，不限定论点。 要求作者就泛读发表自己的看法。作者可以根据给定的话 题，提出论点，然后再展开论述。 范文从自己作为一个英语专业学生的角度，提出泛读 对我们很重要，它能给我们带来一些好处。 文章提出了四点支持观点的理由，即小分论点。首先， 提出泛读可以帮助我们获取知识，作者用例证进行解释； 其次，提高阅读能力；第三，泛读可以扩大词汇量；最后， 泛读可以帮助我们开阔视野。 结尾明了，重申论点，并建议养成阅读的好习惯。
一些问题
1、审题不清楚； 2、结构不完整，比如，开头缺少铺垫，结尾缺少总结段； 3、比例失调，最常见的是，第一段不够概括，篇幅过长； 第二段过于简略；第三段继续阐述某些观点，或者开始新 话题； 4、主题句没有对段落进行明确的、适当的限定，结果段落 内容不能紧扣主题； 5、第一段没有明确提出中心思想，赞成什么、反对什么， 或对某个问题有什么看法，导致观点不鲜明，中心思想不 突出。
(二)主体(body)
主体部分段首通常有一个主题句(topic sentence)，用来表 示该段的中心思想。下面是几个常用主题句句型： 1．It is believed that⋯ has the following advantages． 2． ⋯ is important in several ways． 3． I side with this view for two reasons． 4． ⋯ benefits us in many ways． 接下来的文章应包含二到三个要点，用以支持主题句。考 生可以通过例证、引证、对比、因果论证及反证等方法逐 步论述各个要点。阅卷老师在看文章时也许会通过某些关 键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构严谨，条理清晰， 因此要在每一个要点前加入表示顺序的词汇，如：
TEM-4 Writing
a)作文 要求根据所给的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也 附有写作提纲) 写一篇200词的短文，能做到内容切题、完整，条 理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。 作文的类别有说明文、议论文或记叙文。考试时间为35分钟。 b)便条 要求根据提示写大约50～60词的便条、通知、请帖等。要求做到格 式正确，语言得体。考试时间为10分钟。
(二)主体(body)
1）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 2）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly 3）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 4）to start with, next, in addition, finally 5）first and foremost, besides, last but not least 6）most important of all, moreover, finally 7）on one hand, on the other hand 8）for one thing, for another thing
2. 语言运用能力(Language Use)
满分6分，其中1-2分为较差，3分一般，4-5分良好，6分为优秀。 准确性(correctness) 语法正确 句子结构正确 固定搭配正确 用词准确 丰富性(richness) 词汇丰富 句子形式多样 得体性(appropriateness) 语气恰当 语言地道 流利度(fluency) 完成规定词数 (超出200过多扣1分。完成规定内容，字数少于170 字扣1分。未完成任务的不仅扣字数分，也要从内容上扣分)
(三)结尾(conclusion)
结尾部分的开始通常会用一个特别结论句式，如： in general，to sum up，to conclude，all in all等 等。 在200词的文章中，这一部分不宜篇幅过长，最 好用一两句话来总结全文，使其前后呼应。除非 只是一个次要观点，否则不要在这段内提出任何 新见解，但如果题目要求的话，考生也可以在结 论上提出相应的建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。
5种题型及模式框架
自由发挥型 立场选择型 给定明确观点型 问题解决型 比较对比型
自由发挥型
先提出一个话题，然后提供一些流行的观点，要求考生通过给 定的材料做出自己的分析，提出自己的论点，然后进行阐述和 论证。这种题目对论点不做限制，作者可以自由发挥，只要能 证明自己，围绕话题即可。 请看历年相关的考题： 2005年：My Idea of a University Art Festival(针对学生会 举办的大学艺术节的组织活动和内容提出自己的想法和建议) 1993年：My Idea of Becoming a Teacher in the Future(我 对自己将来当一名老师的想法) 1992年：My View on Reading Extensively（就泛读发表自己 的意见）
一般来说，TEM-4的命题作文的模式是“三段式” 作文，即introduction（提出观点）---- body （展开论述）----conclusion（总结结论）。
(一)介绍(introduction)
其中第一句的作用是用来说明整段文章的总义和 介绍文章的主题，之后的一至两句则是用来表达 考生的个人意见(论点)，最后一句通常用来带领 进入主体部分。 文章好的开头会引人如胜，激发阅卷老师的阅读 兴趣。一般说来，这一段落不宜太长，要写得简 明扼要，主要可以采用以下三种方法：引用法、 现象法和对立法。
My View on Reading Extensively
Reading is important for us. For English majors, extensive reading is a very important way to improve their English. Actually, we get most of our knowledge from extensive reading.
3. 写作规范 (Mechanics)
满分2分，其中0.5分为较差，1分为一般， 1.5为良好，2分优秀。 单词拼写正确 标点符号正确 大小写正确 书写美观 卷面整洁
TEM一4作文的体裁以议论文为主，由四个 部分组成： 标题 (title)， 介绍(introduction)， 主体(body) 结尾(conclusion)
It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not. Many people advocate that CCTV Spring Festival Gala offers a wonderful opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival, for the Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program. In addition, many performances are very impressive, and some can even positively affect our life value. However, every coin has two sides. Some people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled. One of the most significant reasons may be that this form of celebration force people to spend the eve more passively. What’s more, a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough. As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion, because spring CCTV Spring Festival Gala gives us another option to celebrate this important moment. But it is really essential to improve the quality of the programs. And I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in 分标准
满分15， 分项可以打0.5分。
1. 思想与表达 2. 语言运用能力 3. 写作规范
1. 思想与表达（Ideas and Arguments）：
满分为7分，其中1-2分较差，3分一般，4-5分良好，6-7分优秀。 思想内容：（idea & content） 内容切题 内容充实 观点明确 论据支持观点 有独到见解 表达效果（effectiveness） 表达清晰 有说服力 篇章组织 （Rhetorical Organization） 每段有主题句 句间衔接自然 段间过渡自然 第一部分明确提出观点 最后一部分自然得出结论 段落排列合理
Obviously, we can benefit a lot from reading widely. So, it is advisable to develop a habit of reading extensively.