词汇讲义1
考研基础词汇讲义1
考研基础词汇讲义1●academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 研究院；学会；专科学院派生词academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学院的；学术的，纯理论的；学者的n. 学者，大学教师academician [əˌkædəˈmɪʃn] n. 学会会员；院士；学者●institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n. 机构；学院；研究所 v. 建立，制定（体系、政策等）；开始，开创派生词institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn] n. 机构；制度，风俗习惯；慈善机构；开创，制定Institutional [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl] adj. 机构的；已形成制度的，惯例的●apply [əˈplaɪ] v. （尤指书面）申请；（对……）适用，有效；应用，运用派生词application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 申请（书）；应用；[简写app]应用软件applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人●college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校；（美国的）大学派生词collegiate [kəˈliːdʒiət] adj. 大学的；学院的；大学生的●campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. （大学或学院的）校园，校区academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 研究院；学会；专科学院派生词academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学院的；学术的，纯理论的；学者的n. 学者，大学教师academician [əˌkædəˈmɪʃn] n. 学会会员；院士；学者●institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n. 机构；学院；研究所v. 建立，制定（体系、政策等）；开始，开创派生词institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn] n. 机构；制度，风俗习惯；慈善机构；开创，制定Institutional [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl] adj. 机构的；已形成制度的，惯例的●apply [əˈplaɪ] v. （尤指书面）申请；（对……）适用，有效；应用，运用派生词application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 申请（书）；应用；[简写app]应用软件applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人●college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校；（美国的）大学派生词collegiate [kəˈliːdʒiət] adj. 大学的；学院的；大学生的●campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. （大学或学院的）校园，校区●kindergarten [ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn] n. 幼儿园●headmaster [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. 男校长●chair [tʃeə(r)] n. （大学）学院院长，系主任；单人椅；（会议或组织的）主持人，主席 v. 担任主席；主持）派生词chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] n. （会议或组织的）主持人，主席●dean [diːn] n. （大学的）学院院长，系主任●professor [prəˈfesə(r)] n. 教授●coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 私人教师，家庭教师；教练 v. 为……当教练，训练；培训，指导●tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] n. 导师，助教；家庭教师v. 给……当家庭教师；指导●compulsory[kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的，强制的；义务的●educate[ˈedʒukeɪt] v. 教育；教导，训练派生词education[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] n. 教育，培养；教育经历educational[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl] adj. 教育的，与教育相关的educator[ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)] n. 教师，教育工作者●breed [briːd] v. 培养，养育；饲养，培育；繁殖；引起，酿成 n. 品种，种类●nurture[ˈnɜːtʃə(r)] v. 养育，培养；怀有（希望、想法等）n. 教育，教养●acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. （通过努力、能力等）获得；购得；学到（知识、技能）；养成（习惯）派生词●acquisition[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn] n. 获得，得到；（知识、技能的）习得；收购，收购物●instruct[ɪnˈstrʌkt] v. （详细地）指示，命令；教授，传授；告知，通知派生词instruction[ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] n. 指示，命令；教授，指导； [~s] 用法说明，操作指南instructor[ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)] n. 教练，导师；大学讲师●impart [ɪmˈpɑːt] v. 传授，告知；赋予，给予（某种品质）●tuition [tjuˈɪʃn] n. 讲授，教学；学费●major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] v. 主修，专攻（in）n. （大学）主修科目；某专业的学生；成年人；少校（军衔） adj. 大的；主要的；严重的派生词majority[məˈdʒɒrəti] n. 大多数；多数票minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] v. 辅修（科目）n. （大学）辅修科目，辅修科目的学生；未成年人 adj. （相比较）小的，不很重要的，不很严重的派生词minority[maɪˈnɒrəti] n. 少数，少数群体，少数民族；未成年（时期）●textbook[ˈtekstbʊk] n. 教科书，课本 adj. 规范的，标准的●handwriting[ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书写；字迹，笔迹●quiz [kwɪz] n. [复数quizzes]问答竞赛，智力竞赛；测验●recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v. 背诵，朗诵，吟诵；详述，列举派生词recitation[ˌresɪˈteɪʃn] n. 背诵，朗诵；逐一列举，逐个叙述●repeat [rɪˈpiːt] v. 重做（说、写）；重复；复述；转述n. （事件的）重演，重现派生词repetition[ˌrepəˈtɪʃn] n. 重复；再次发生的事（尤指不好的事）repetitive[rɪˈpetətɪv] adj. 反复的；重复乏味的repeatedly[rɪˈpiːtɪdli] adv. 一再；再三；多次地●memorize[ˈmeməraɪz] v. 熟记；记住派生词memory[ˈmeməri] n. 记忆（力）；回忆；怀缅；存储器，内存memorial[məˈmɔːriəl] n. 纪念物，（尤指）纪念碑adj. 纪念的，悼念的●course [kɔːs] n. 课程；疗程；行动方针；过程，进程；（船或飞机的）航向●curriculum[kəˈrɪkjələm] n. [复数curricula或curriculums] 课程（安排）派生词curricular[kəˈrɪkjələ(r)] adj. 课程的●intermediate [ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət] adj. 中级的，中等的；（两地、两物、两种状态等）之间的，中间的派生词intermediary[ˌɪntəˈmiːdiəri] n. 调解人；中间人●semester[sɪˈmestə(r)] n. 学期，半学年sophomore[ˈsɒfəmɔː(r)] n. （大学或高中的）二年级学生●senior [ˈsiːniə(r)] n. 毕业班学生；较年长者；职位（或地位）较高者，上级adj. 职位（或地位）高级的，资深的；较年长的；高水平的；（中学或大学）毕业年级的派生词seniority[ˌsiːniˈɒrəti] n. 年资，资历；职位高●forum [ˈfɔːrəm] n. 论坛，讨论会●symposium[sɪmˈpəʊziəm] n. 专题讨论会，研讨会，论坛●archeology[ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi] n. [= archaeology] 考古学●geography[dʒiːˈɒɡrəfi] n. 地理（学）；地形，地貌geology[dʒiːˈɒlədʒi] n. 地质学●sociology[ˌsəʊʃiˈɒlədʒi] n. 社会学派生词sociologist[ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒɪst] n. 社会学家●statistic[stəˈtɪstɪk] n. [~s] 统计数据；统计学派生词statistical[stəˈtɪstɪkl] adj. 统计的；统计学的●cognitive[ˈkɒɡnətɪv] adj. 感知的，认知的●psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi] n. 心理学；心理（过程、活动）；思想，观念派生词●psychological[ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 心理的，精神的●biology[baɪˈɒlədʒi] n. 生物学●botany [ˈbɒtəni] n. 植物学●physics[ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理学派生词physicist[ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家●aeronautics[ˌeərəˈnɔːtɪks] n. 航空学；飞行学aero-构成名词、形容词和副词，可表示空气的、空中的、飞行器的。
Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇讲义-高中英语人教版
必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage词汇讲义1.creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj.创造性的，有创造力的；相关形式：creatively 创造性地，有创造力地create v.创造creation n.创造creator n.创造者creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪtɪ/ n.创造力补充：常见以tive结尾的单词objective、interactive、creative、negative、relative、adj. exclusive 、parative、native、alternative、attractive例：1.Let your imagination run wild and be creative.让你的想象力自由驰骋发挥创意吧。
2.Being your own person releases your creativity.保持你自己的本色可以释放出你的创造力。
2.preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区；相关形式：preservation n.保存;维护;保留wellpreserved adj.保存良好的相关短语：1.nature preserve 自然保护区(reserve v. 预订；保留，预留 .（野生生物）保护区；替补队员，后备队员；2.preserve...from...保护……免受……（protect...from...）例：1.The sculpture is so beautiful because the character of it is wellpreserved.这座雕塑之所以这么美丽是因为它的特性保存的很好。
2.The organization was set up to preserve the endangered species from dying out.这个组织被建立旨在保护濒临物种免于灭绝。
赵丽词汇8000电子讲义(附记忆方法)第一讲
赵丽词汇8000电子讲义(附记忆方法)Sanguine 乐观的，血色的，脸色红润的rim 边缘（1）建立词性转换库笔记-ceive 拿conceive 设想构想(共同的拿到一起来）conceive a plan 设想一个计划-per 每一个perceive 察觉到（每一个都收到了）deceive 欺骗receive 收到re （反复的拿）-ception n-ceptive n动词名词形容词conceive conception conceptive perceive perception perceptive deceive deception deceptive receive reception receptive （2）建立同义词库笔记nude 全裸naked 全裸矛盾controversy/contradiction/paradox/dilemmacontroversy n 争论论战辩论contradiction n 矛盾否认反驳paradox n 悖论反论似是而非的论点自相矛盾的人或事dilemma (达赖喇嘛）（达赖喇嘛又想服从共产党领导，又想要独立，进退两难的境地）（3）近形对照法loyal 忠诚的（“老友”老朋友都很忠诚）（谐音法）royal 皇室的（“r” 皇室都顶着皇冠的。
）（“r”看成一朵花）笔记topic 主题tropic 热带friend 朋友fiend 恶魔第一讲loyal 忠诚的-loyalty n.royal 皇室的-royalty n.royalty 版税snake 蛇sordid 猥琐的（蛇做的）蛇果（red delicious apple）sneak 鬼鬼祟祟的走naked 全裸的- nude 全裸的（蛇是裸奔的）naked eyes 裸视peer 看东西有困难而努力的看peer at sb 偷窥凝视nude 全裸的denude 剥离脱离（de- 加强使你脱衣服就是剥离脱离的意思）denude your property 剥离你的财产ample 丰富maple 枫树（媒婆站在枫树下）example 例子ex- ample (它很丰富才拿来做例子）ex- 表示向外的意思笔记matchmaker 媒婆cupid 丘比特（希腊神话中的爱神）cupidity 贪婪（每个人对爱情都是贪婪的）（1）构词转化法加-ify 名词/形容词转化为动词ample 丰富amplify 放大扩大amplifier 放大器clear 清楚（广告clean clear )clarify 弄清楚弄明白mode 模式modify 修饰modifier 修饰语modification 修饰加-ize 名词转化为动词author 作者authorize 授权（author-ize)mini- 小（miniskirt 迷你裙）minimize 最小化，使减少到最少，小看，极度轻视(minim-ize)单词加in- ...-ate 名词形容词转化为动词timid 胆小的（胆大的说他妈的TMD）（李宇春的歌TMD我爱你）intimidate 恐吓in-timid-atevigor 精力(vi 表示罗马数字六“六个人的精力”）invigorate 使......精力充沛in- vigor-atetoxic 中毒的（X美国毒药的标志）（依然想着你的好，像上瘾的毒药）intoxicate 上瘾笔记tonic 补药（汤力水，补酒）Tonic invigorates you. ( 汤力水使你精力充沛）brassy 厚颜无耻的（bra戴在屁股上）assassin 刺客（ass-ass-in 屁股屁股in）assassinate 暗杀刺杀vibra 摆动振动（六个bra在你面前摆来摆去）vibrate 摆动振动vibrationblush 脸红（早上上厕所“不拉屎”脸就很红）（谐音法）liberty 自由（“流鼻涕”就是自由）(谐音法）fury 愤怒的，怒火中烧的（心里长了“毛”的感觉）infuriate 使......愤怒激怒......单词加e-...ate名词形容词转化为动词labor 劳动劳工苦干elaborate 精心制作笔记elegant 优雅的（一只露出大腿的蚂蚁很优雅）value 价值（美女有marketing value 市场价值）evaluate 评价long 长的elongate 延长拉长vapor 水蒸汽evaporate 蒸发ad--opt 选择option 选择/选项adopt 采纳，收养笔记option 选择lev 轻，高alleviate 缓和，减轻笔记elevate 提高evlivator 电梯lift 电梯toilet 厕所（老外上厕所很辛苦，辛苦的排出去）toil 辛苦的工作gravity 重力aggravate 恶化变坏（一再加重，就恶化变坏的了）（ag- 表示一再）借力使力French 法国人法语trench 壕沟，战壕wrench 扭伤法国人把他丢进了战壕里，我把他扭伤笔记shanghai 伤害，欺骗，诱拐i will shanghai you （来自于汉语拼音）pajamas 睡衣（趴在家里的妈妈穿的）拼音形象联想s：弯弯曲曲的一条蛇sway 摇摆（蛇走路摇摆着走）（sway one's head）摇摆某人的头oo：一对大眼睛lookee：一对小眼睛peer （看东西有困难而努力的看）preen 骚首弄姿把自己打扮漂亮b：不blight 枯萎（没有光就枯萎）blear 模糊（不清楚就模糊）bold 大胆（不老的才大胆）blast 爆炸（不持续就爆炸）（a blast of anger）口诀法literate 有文化的iterate 重复说adulterate 参假illiterate 文盲preliterate 无文字记录的obliterate 删除抹掉一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大后学会来参假，生病以后变成来文盲，之前无文字记载，离开后只能删除。
Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇讲义高中英语人教版
1.preserve n.保护区vt. 保存；保护；维持preservation n.保护；保存；保持preserver n.保护人；维护者；保存者preservative n.防腐剂；保护剂preserve/protect...from...保护……免受……；preserve/keep public order维护公共秩序preserve/save/keep customs保留习俗The Town Council has spent a lot of money preserving this remarkable old building.The people in this country are fighting to preserve their independence.Their efforts to preserve the peace have failed.Wax polish preserves wood and leather.2.application n.应用程序；应用软件；申请（表）；用途；运用；敷用；施用apply vi.申请；请求vt.应用；运用；敷；涂；vi & vt.(对……)适用apply to...for sth向……申请某物；apply oneself to专心于……；apply...to...把……应用于……；把……敷到……上apply to适用于；apply for申请；applicant n.申请人Her application for the membership of the organization was approved.I made an application to the bank for a loan.We’ve applied to the government for a house improvement fund.Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.Modern technology has been widely applied to the production of traditional Chinese medicine.Some cyclists think that traffic laws do not apply to them.It is not true, however.3.take part in =participate in(更正式) 参与(某事);参加(某活动) 指参加会议或群众性活动，着重强调参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
Unit 1 核心词汇精讲讲义-2021-2022学年高中英语选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT1. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的(crucial)；充满生机的be vital for/to sth 对……极其重要be of vital importance to...对……至关重要It is vital that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是极其重要的It is vital to do...做……很重要eg. Faced with such a vital problem of life and death, he still kept calm, which made us all surprised.面对着这样重大的生死问题，他仍保持冷静，这使我们都很吃惊。
2. commit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)•commit mistakes/a crime 犯错误/犯罪commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth专心致志于；承诺；保证(做某事、遵循协议或安排等)commit sth(time/money) to (doing) sth 投入时间/金钱(做)某事•committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的be committed to (doing) sth 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事•commitment n.承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于eg. I strongly suggest that you (should)commit one hour to reading English every day，which will gradually improve your spoken English.我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。
3. objective n.目标；目的(aim, purpose)adj.客观的【联想】发表“观点态度”：①subjective adj.主观的②neutral adj.中立的③indifferent adj.漠不关心的④unconcerned adj.漠不关心的4.evaluate vt.评价；评估；估计•evaluate sb on...根据……评价某人•evaluation n.估计，评价make an evaluation of...对……进行评估eg. It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities. 人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。
Unit1LightsCameraAction!词汇讲义高中英语牛津译林版(2020)
B2U1 Lights, camera, action!重点单词1.type n.种类 v,打字 typical adj典型的She is not my type.她不是我喜欢的那种人type in 输入 =input2.fantasy n.幻想；想象——fantastic adj. 极好的，了不起的；富于想象的，怪诞的① a fantastic achievement 一个了不起的成就② a fantastic scheme/project 不切实际的计划/方案3.horror n.恐怖电影；震惊——horrible adj.可怕的；极其讨厌的in horror 惊恐地 to one's horror 另某人惊恐的是4.romance n.爱情故事；爱情——romantic adj. 浪漫的，空想的5.behind the scenes 在幕后；秘密地6.actually adv.真实地；事实上=in fact=in effect7.brief adj.简洁的；简短的 briefly adv 简短地a brief visit/ meeting/ conversationa brief account/ description/ introductionIn brief/Briefly speaking, the meeting was a disaster. 简言之，一言以蔽之=in short/in a word8.familiar【a】熟悉的，常见的↔ unfamiliar【a】不熟悉的sth. be familiar to sb. 是某人熟悉的The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某事熟悉Are you familiar with the puter software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？look/sound/taste familiar 看/听/尝起来熟悉familiarity【n】熟悉【U】9.factor n.因素 element n.要素10.sheet n.床单；薄片；一张a clean/blank sheet of paper 一张白纸a sheet of glass/steel 一块玻璃；一张钢板11.attach【vt】认为有重要性，重视；把...固定，附上✓attach … to…把。
高一英语语法词汇讲义
高一英语语法突破讲义Unit 1 冠词第一部分不定冠词(a/an之间的区别)口诀：听其音，忘其形！语法上定义的标准答案: 如果一个单词以元音发音开头，则使用“an”;如果一个单词以辅音发音开头，则使用“a”；注意：在判断过程中，不能根据单词之前是元音或辅音开头，关键是看单词本身是元音或辅音发音开头来判断。
例题：__a_usual book; an___ unusual book；_a__ horse ；_an__ hour前一组单词都是以元音开头的，但使用的不定冠词却不同；后一组单词都是以辅音开头的，但使用的不定冠词也是不同；例题：There is _____"M" in the word "mouse".因为发的为单元音，则填“an”(M部分用O进行替换) 因为发的为单元音，则填“an”(M部分用U进行替换) 因为是辅音发音开头，则填“a”(M部分用S进行替换) 因为是辅音发音开头，则填“a”第二部分定冠词与不定冠词的辨析(区别a/an、the )<1> 何为口语化判断准则？不需要怎么思考就可以判断的准则，称之为口语化判断准则。
回顾：1、第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”;2、非特指用a/an，特指时用the.<2> 遇见复杂问题时，使用强行翻译法；强行翻译法如何使用？1、在所需要辨别的空格内生硬的填入“这个”；2、翻译“这个”所在的句子；3、把翻译的句子带入到具体的语境当中；4、并判断其逻辑是否成立(可以理解为因果关系是否成立);5、如果因果关系成立——〉the；因果关系不成立——〉a/an.例题：A：Have you seen ____pen? I left it here this morning.B：Is it ____ black one? I saw it somewhere.A.a ,aB. a, theC. the, aD. the,the例题分析：第一步强行填入“这个”，译文为：你见过这只笔吗？结合全文语境，可知不符合逻辑因果关系不成立。
Unit1TeenageLife单词讲义-高中英语人教版
Unit1单词讲义teenage词性：形容词中文意思：十几岁的，青少年的英文释义：of or relating to a teenager词源：来自英语中的"teen"（1319岁）和"age"（年龄）例句：She's a teenage girl who loves listening to music.固定搭配：teenage years, teenage life, teenage drama近义词：adolescent, juvenileteenager词性：名词中文意思：青少年，十几岁的孩子英文释义：a young person between the ages of 13 and 19词源：来自英语中的"teen"（1319岁）和"age"（年龄）例句：The teenagers were hanging out at the mall.固定搭配：teenager problems, teenage rebellion, teenage pregnancy近义词：adolescent, youthballet词性：名词中文意思：芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧英文释义：a performance danced by trained ballet dancers词源：来自意大利语中的"ballare"（跳舞）例句：She has been learning ballet since she was five years old.固定搭配：ballet shoes, ballet class, ballet performance近义词：balletic dance, classical dancevolunteer词性：动词/名词中文意思：志愿者，自愿做某事英文释义：to offer to do something without being forced to do it; a person who offers to dosomething without being forced to do it词源：来自拉丁语中的"voluntarius"（自愿的）例句：He volunteered to help clean up the park.（动词）I am a volunteer at the local hospital.（名词）固定搭配：volunteer work, volunteer program, volunteer organization近义词：offer, donate, contributedebate词性：动词/名词中文意思：辩论，争论英文释义：to discuss a topic in an organized and serious way; a discussion or argument about something important词源：来自拉丁语中的"debattuere"（争辩）例句：They debated for hours about the best course of action.（动词）The debate on climate change is ongoing.（名词）固定搭配：debate team, debate topic, debate stage近义词：discussion, argument, controversyprefer词性：动词中文意思：更喜欢，偏爱英文释义：to like or choose something more than another thing词源：拉丁语"praefero"，意为“我宁愿”例句：I prefer tea to coffee.（我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.situate位于；坐落在We should situate a thinker and his thought in their proper place.The factory is situated on the edge of the town.2.very 恰好，恰恰是Mountainous areas,covered by forests,are the very place for forestry development.3.admit承认；允许进入We have to admit that there is still room for improvement.I reluctantly admitted to being nervous about the test.She opened the door reluctantly to admit the unwelcome visitor.Jack was admitted to the hospital to have his tumour removed.The regulations do not admit of our doing that.The regulations admit of no exception.( There is always an exception to any rule.) Playing ball is not allowed in the park.公园内不许打球。
Parking is not allowed here.此处不准停车。
permit表示给予客体做某事的权力。
例如：Time does not permit me to stay longer.时间不容许我在这里多留一会。
let含有放任的意味。
例如：Tom's parents will not let him swim in the lake.汤姆的父母不让他在湖里游泳。
4.located 位于The new hospital is to be located near your college.5.ooposite对面的adj.The fireplace flamed the opposite wall相对的反对的Our points of view are at opposite poles.介词He came in and took a seat opposite to me.副词They sat opposite at the table.他们面对面地坐在桌子两旁There is a couple with a dog who live opposite.对面住着一对夫妇,他们养着一条狗。
名词You are cold-blooded,she is the opposite.6.direction指导The investigation was carried out under the direction of a senior police officer.方向In a little while we lost our sense of direction.Stones were flying about in every direction.7.available可利用的；可得到的；有空的Do you have a room available?你们有空房间吗？The swimming pool is available only in summer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
The round trip ticket is available for two months.8. access入口；通道n.接近(的机会)；使用之权vt.进入；(电脑)存取The only access to that building is along the track.到那座大楼的唯一通道就是沿这条小路走。
Only high officials have access to the president.只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
People in that mountain area had no access to education.那个山区的人们过去没有受教育的机会。
I demanded access to a telephone.我要求有权使用电话。
Students have full access to all resources.学生对所有资源有完全访问权。
动词：We can't access the Internet.我们连不上网。
She access three different files to find the correct information.她存取了三个文件以找寻所要的信息。
9.provide供给；提供；做准备：规定The hotel provides a reservation of tickets for its residents.这家旅馆为旅客提供订票服务。
We have to provide for possible accidents.我们要为可能发生的意外作些准备。
The law provides that these ancient buildings must be preserved.法律规定，这些古老的建筑应该保存。
He was very poor because he'd to provide for five children.他很穷,因为他要抚养五个孩子。
注意：provided ...或provided that ...指“规定或以……作条件”。
当用于正式英语中时，provided .../provided that ...可等同于“if...”。
I will go provided (that) you will go with me.9.Term 术语，学期，条款条件Are there any exams at the end of this term?这个学期期末有考试吗？I am not familiar with chemical terms.我不熟悉化学术语。
The company has fulfilled all the terms of the agreement.公司已经履行了协议中的所有条款。
10.spotThis is the spot where the two trucks collided.His boots were spotted with mud.She spotted her friend in the crowd.11.pin钉He pinned the notice to the board.他把通知钉在布告牌上。
Be careful when you see the dog show his teeth and set his ears back.12.I don't think they stand a chance of winning.13.Draw backAt the sight of the snake, he drew back in horror.14.strikeThe coalminers have been out on strike for several weeks now.煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。
we never saw an adult strike a child.It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.15.threat His presence is a threat to our success.16,.We must learn to conserve what remains.我们必须学会保存那些剩余的资源。
I didn't remain long in the city.我没在那个城市逗留很长时间。
The present international situation remains tenseThe remains of the wooden hull are fragile and need special handling He remained faithful to his wife all his life.For a long time he remained a bachelor.17.approachHe still had not the courage to approach her.他仍没有勇气靠近她。
Workers, above all, will know how to approach the problem correctlyI like her approach to the problem.18.cautiousHe is cautious in his choice of words.他措辞很谨慎。
The old lady is very cautious with money.那位老太太用钱很谨慎。
The students are cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling.19.resolution决心Making resolution on new year's day is a custom 。
解决His generosity led to the resolution of all our difficulties20. They are planning to construct a new supermarket.建造21.alternative两者择一的；供选择的；非主流的n.二者择一；供替代的选择They are provided with the choice of two alternative flights.有两个航班可供他们选择。
I had no alternative but to accept the offer.我除了接受该项提议之外，别无选择。
Please find alternative means of transport.。