补全短文与完形填空讲义

补全短文❖1、此题型最难，没有一种答题方法能有好的得高分的手段，但2到4分还是容易的。

最长的答案和F答案是99%的正确率。

（不能说100%，习题中就出现过F和最长的答案落选的情况）。

❖2、但是此题是仅次于阅读理解的高分题，好多人丢了心有不甘，但是你想过没有，我们职称英语是一种过关考试，只要60分就能过关，100分与60分没有任何区别，。

❖3、。

❖4、从出题的角度分析，出题者是从文章中抽出几句话，我们再把它反回到文章中去，就一定留下线索让我们能按按图索骥，反回原文，不这样就失去了出题的意义。

补全短文蒙题技巧一、看标题，定文体文章的主要分类：记叙文、说明文、议论文其中记叙文主要涉及的因素是：时间、地点、人物、事件当文章中有数字年代的，可按其顺序先后进行选择；也可以人物为线索；说明文和议论文都有说明和议论的中心、主题，一般位于文章段落的首句后面的题目都会围绕文章段落的主题进行阐述和说明的二、阅读选项A 到F．接着看A 到F．抓主干、猜大意、弄清是什么东西蒙题技巧；1、当文章中有but或者however ．则它们前后一定有表达的是截然相反的意思；2、如果选项中出现了。

3、如果在选项中出现。

4、选项的主语如果是。

5、选项的主语如果是代词, 它会是空格前句话主语的指代. 选项中如果出现l 或we ，文章有不是以第一人称进行写作时．它只能出现在引号句中6、英语的基本句型只有三个：7、如选项中出现8、如文章中有why出现，9、做题时先看空格前一句，后10、选项的宾语或表语如果是名词或名词短语―11、数字12、看选项前后❖小词帮你出大力，时态帮你理顺序．标点解决大问题．❖小词－also －只有结构相同时才管用❖时态帮你理顺序：如果整篇文章是用过去时进行写作时，选项中如果出现了一般现在时．它只能放在以下位置：❖(1)❖(2)❖(3)❖标点解决大问题❖( 1 ）❖( 2 ）❖第一要抓❖第二要抓选项三、补全短文常用连词1.结构词(连接词，介词等)1) 并列递进and 和;又;及either ...or…或者…或者…neither…nor…既不…也不…besides 在…旁边;除了in addition 另外still then 就在那时also 也such as…象…一样in other words 换句话说as well 也，此外likewise 也，而且this means 这意味着not only…but also 不但…而且the same …as 和…一样similar 相似的like 象…such 如此even 甚至，更furthermore 更2) 转折but 但是however 但是though 尽管although 尽管whereas 然而while/ nevertheless 然而not …but 不是…而是despite 不管in spite of 不管unlike 不象unfortunately 不幸地on the other hand 另一方面instead (of ) 代替rather (than) 不是…而是conversely 相反地unless 除非no matter how/ what/ where /who无论怎样/什么/在哪里/谁3) 比较while 然而on the contrary to 相反地in contrast 相反prefer A to B 宁愿选A而不选B the more…the more 越…越…as …as 和…一样not so / as …as 不和…一样more /less than 多/少于inferior to 比…低级(次)superior to 比…高级(好)4) 原因because (of ) 因为，由于as 因为，由于since 因为as a result of 因为，由于due to 由于for the reason 因为，由于thanks to 由于5) 结果as a result 结果…so 因此Consequently 结果so (such) …that 如此…以至于Thus, therefore 因此6) 列举first(ly) 首先second(ly) 其次third(ly) 再次finally 最后one factor (problem, means, feature) 一个因素(问题，方法，特色) another…另一个…the most …最…的The value of motherhood母性的价值In shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying “ a gift to thank her for her unselfish love”. When you log onto1 a website, a small popo-up2 invites you to book a bouquet for her. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May._____(1)__A___. The popularity of Mother’s Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact, she got more-enough to make her horrified._____(2)__D___. They buy, among other things, 132 million cards. Mother’s Day is the No 1 holiday for flower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder, that take advantage of the promotion opportunities, Because of this, Jarvis spent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother’s Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mother’s Day even got her arrested-for disturbing the peace, interestingly._____(3)__B___. As Ralph Fevre, a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian, observe, traditionally “motherhood is something that we do because we think it’s right.” But in the logic of commercialism, people need something in exchang e for their time and energy. A career serves this purpose better._____(4)_F____. So they(复数) work hard and play hard. Becoming a mother, however, inevitably handicaps career anticipation._____(5)__E___. According to The Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother’s Day needs to be updated: “It is to persuade p eople that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people.”注释：1. log onto 登录到期。

log onto a website 登录到一个网站。

2. pop-up 弹出式菜单。

a small pop-up invites you to book a bouquet for her.一张小的弹出式菜单要你为她订一束花。

练习A The American version of Mother’s Day was thought up as early as 1905, by Anna Jarvis, as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood.B But what’s more, commercialism changes young people’s attitude towards motherhood.C Obviously, the best gift will be a phone call or a visit.D According to a research by the US card company Hallmark, 96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.E As a result, motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s.F In addition, women(复数) are being encouraged to pursue any career they desire.Rising Tuition in the US美国学费上涨Every Spring,US university administrators gather to discuss the next academic year’s budget.They consider faculty salaries utility costs for dormitories,new building needs and repairs to old ones.They run the numbers and conclude-it seems,inevitably-that,yet a-gain,the cost of tuition must go up.According to the US’s College Board,the price of attending a four-year private university in the US rose 81 percent between 1993 and 2004.___E___(46) In 2005 and 2006,the numbers continued to rise.According to university officials,college cost increases are simply the result of balancing university checkbooks .“Tuition increases at Cedarville University are determined by our rev-enue needs for each year ,”said the university’s president,Dr Bill Br own. “Student tuition pays for 78 percent of the university’s operating costs.”Brown’s school is a private universi-ty that enrolls about 3,100 undergrads and is consistently recognized by annual college rank-ing guides like US News and World Report’s and The Princeton Review’s.__C_____(47)Tuition at private universities is set by administration officials and then aent for approval to the school’s board of trustees(董事).___B___(48) This board oversees(监管) all of a state’s public institutions.John Durham,assistant secretary to the board of trustees at East Carolina University(ECU),explains that state law says that public institutions must make their services availa-ble whenever possible to the people of the state for free.Durham said that North Carolina residents only pay 22 percent of the cost of their education.___F____(49)State residents at- Tending ECU pay about US $10,000 for tuition, room and board before financial aid.Amid the news about continued increases in college costs, however, there is some good news. Tuition increases have been accompanied by roughly equal increases in financial aid at almost every university. To receive financial aid, US students complete a formal application with the federal government. The federal government then decides whethe r an applicant is eligible（有资格的）for grants or loans.__A___（50）A The application is then sent to the student’s university, where the school itself will decide whethe r free money will be given to the student and how much.B At public universities, however, tuition increases must also be approved by a state education(大概念包涵小概念) committee, sometimes called the board of governors.C The school currently charges US $23,410 a year for tuition.D Many American people are simply unable to pay the growing cost of food.E That’s more than double the rate of inflation.F The state（主语一致性）government covers the rest.American Dreams美国人的梦想There is a common response to America among foreign writers, the US is a land of extremes where the best of things are just as easily found as the worst. This is a cliché(陈词滥调).In the land of black and white, people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the world. But the American Dream offers a way out to everyone. ___F____(46) No class system or government stands in the way.Sadly, this old argument is no longer true. Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shift in the structure of the American economy.The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened。