小学英语知识汇总

1.食品类：bread（面包）, chicken（鸡肉）, cake（蛋糕）, candy（糖果）, butter（奶油）, chocolate（巧克力）, cheese（奶酪）, egg（蛋）, ham（鸡腿）, soup（汤）, ice-cream（冰激凌）, fries（水果）, pie （馅饼）, pizza（披萨）, salad（沙拉）, sausage（香肠）, sandwich （三明治）, hamburger（汉堡）, noodles（面条）

2.饮料类：coffee（咖啡）, milk（牛奶）, beer（啤酒）, water（水）, Coke（可乐）, juice（果汁）, tea（茶）

3.水果类：apple,（苹果）banana（香蕉）, peach（桃子）, pear（梨）, orange（橙子）, lemon（柠檬）, mango（芒果）, pineapple（菠萝）, watermelon（西瓜）

4.交通工具：bus（公共汽车）, bike（自行车）, car（汽车）, plane （飞机）, subway（地铁）, taxi（出租汽车）, train（火车）, ship（船）, jeep（吉普车）, boat（划船）

5.球类：basketball（篮球）, baseball（棒球）, football（足球）, volleyball （排球）, badminton（羽毛球）, tennis（网球）, bowling（保龄球）

6.天气：cloudy, cold, warm, hot, cool, sunny, overcast, clear, foggy, (rain, snow, cloud, wind, fog)

7.服装类；coat, gloves, cap, hat, shirt, skirt, jacket, shoes, sock, sweater, vest, T-shirt, dress, jeans

8.人体部位: ear, eye, face, head, mouth, nose, tooth, hand, arm, leg 9．职业类：driver, doctor, lawyer, nurse, postman, teacher, singer, vet, cook, pilot, dancer, astronaut, farmer, policeman, policewoman,

salesman, saleswoman, worker, waiter, manager

10.基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety.

序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth 第一第二第三第四第五第六seventh eighth ninth tenth

第七第八第九第十

11. 月份: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

12. 颜色: black, blue, brown, green, pink, purple, red, yellow, white, orange

13.学习科目：art, Chinese, English, math, P.E., music, science

14.场所：bookshop, bank, school, cinema, hospital, theatre, shop, supermarket, store , farm , park, zoo, office, club, park, restaurant, museum, post office

15. 学习用品: book, bag, eraser, pen, pencil, knife, ruler, pencil sharpener

16.动物：bird, cat, fish, panda, fox, duck, rabbit, pig, dog, monkey, tiger, lion.

17. 国家: America( the USA), Britain, China, Canada, Australia, France, Japan, Russia

18. 称呼: aunt, brother, sister, mother, dad, father, grandma, grandpa, grandfather, grandmother, granny, uncle, cousin

19. 星期: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday

20.季节类：spring, summer, autumn, winter

21.名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs

22.乐器类：piano, violin, guitar, drum, flute

23.不规则动词的过去式：

eat—ate forget—forgot drink—drank do—did come—came 吃忘记喝做来can—could get—got give—gave go—went

能得到给去

give—gave have/has—had know—knew make—made 给有知道制作

run—ran say—said see—saw swim—swam

跑说看见游泳

take—took win—won be—was/were is/am—was are—were 拿，带获胜是是是

24.规则动词的过去式（直接+ed）:

clean—cleaned climb—climbed cough—coughed

打扫，清理爬咳嗽

decide—decided(直接+d) happen—happened jump—jumped