牛津译林版八年级上册全册各单元重点词汇整理
牛津译林版八年级上册全册重点词汇整理
Unit 1 Friends
1. honest adjective /??n.?st/
telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie
诚实的；可信的
1). She’s completely honest.
她很诚实。
2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.
我希望你给我一个诚实的回答／坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /ke?r/
the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs
保护；照看；照料
1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.
我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.
托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
3. joke noun /d???k/
something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh
笑话；玩笑
1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?
我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗？
2). She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.
她跟他开玩笑，把他的鞋带系在了一起。
4. sense noun /sens/
an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel
官能；感觉；知觉（尤指视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉）
1).With her excellent sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker from the other side of the room.
她嗅觉灵敏，在房间的另一端就能知道你是否抽烟。
2). My cold is so bad I've lost my sense of smell/taste (= I can't smell/taste anything).
我感冒很严重，闻不到任何气味了／尝不出任何味道了。
5. knock verb /n?k/
to repeatedly hit something, producing a noise
（反复地）敲，击，打
1). She knocked on the window to attract his attention.
她敲敲窗想引起他的注意。
2). Please knock before entering.
进来前请先敲门。
Unit 2 School life
1. finish verb /?f?n.??/
to complete something or come to the end of an activity
完成，（使）完结
1). I’ll call you when I’ve finished my homework.
我做完作业后会给你打电话的。
2). Please place your questionnaire in the box when you’re finished.
完成调查问卷后请将其投进箱子里。
2. real adjective /r??l/
existing in fact and not imaginary
实际存在的，现实的；真实的
1). Assuring the patient that she has a real and not imaginary problem is the first step.
使病人确信她真的有病，并非杯弓蛇影，这是对她进行治疗的第一步。
2). There is a very real threat that he will lose his job.
他的确有失去工作的危险。
3. spend verb /spend/ spent, spent
to give money as a payment for something
花费；用，花（钱）
1). How much did you spend?
你花了多少钱？
2). I don’t know how I managed to spend so much in the club last night.
我不知道昨晚在酒吧怎么会花了这么多钱。
4. least adverb, determiner, pronoun /li?st/
less than anything or anyone else; the smallest amount or number
最少；最小
1). This group is the least likely of the four to win.
该组在4个小组当中获胜的可能性最小。
2). Disaster struck when we least expected it.
在我们最麻痹大意的时候灾难不期而至。
5. offer verb /??f.?r/
to ask someone if they would like to have something or if they would like you to do something
主动给予；主动提出；提议
1).[ + two objects ] I feel bad that I didn’t offer them any food/offer any food to them.
没有给他们提供任何食物，我觉得很过意不去。
2). She was offered a job in Paris.
她在巴黎得到了一份工作。
Unit 3 A day out
1. join verb /d???n/
to connect or fasten things together
连接；接合
1). A long suspension bridge joins the two islands.
一座长长的吊桥将两个岛屿连接起来。
2). Join the two pieces together using strong glue.
用强力胶把这两片粘起来。
3). The island is joined to the mainland by a road bridge.
一座公路桥将小岛和大陆连接起来。
2. arrive verb /??ra?v/
to reach a place, especially at the end of a journey
到达，抵达（尤指到达旅途的终点）；到来；来临
1). What time will your train arrive?
你坐的火车什么时候到？
2). It was dark by the time we arrived at the station.
我们到站时，天都已经黑了。
3. support verb /s??p??t/
to agree with and give encouragement to someone or something because you want him, her, or it to succeed
支持；赞成；拥护；鼓励
1). My father supported the Labour Democratic Party all his life.
我父亲毕生都拥护工党。
2). The majority of people in the town strongly support the plans to build a new school.
镇上的大部分人都强烈支持修建旁路的计划。
4. cheer verb /t???r/
to give a loud shout of approval or encouragement
欢呼；喝彩；鼓舞，振奋
1). Everyone cheered as the winners received their medals.
当优胜者接受奖牌时，大家都欢呼起来。
2). He was cheering for the other side.
他正为另一方喝彩。
5. keep verb /ki?p/ kept, kept
to have or continue to have in your possession
保有；保存；保留
1). Do you want this photograph back or can I keep it?
你想要回这张照片，还是我留着它？
2). Keep medicines in a locked cupboard (= store them there).
将药存放在上锁的橱柜里。
Unit 4 Do it yourself
1. instruction noun /?n?str?k.??n/
something that someone tells you to do
指示，命令，吩咐
1). The police who broke into the house were only acting on/under instructions.
警察破门而入只是奉命行事。
2). He gave me strict instructions to get there by eight o'clock.
他命令我必须在8点以前到达那里。
2. instead adverb /?n?sted/
in place of someone or something else
作为替代
There’s no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?
没有咖啡——来杯茶怎么样？
3. crazy adjective /?kre?.zi/
stupid or not reasonable
愚蠢的；荒唐的
1). It’s a crazy idea.
这是个荒唐的想法。
2). You’re crazy to buy a house without seeing it.
看都没看就买下一所房子，你真荒唐。
4. possible adjective /?p?s.?.b?l/
able to be done or achieved, or able to exist
可能的，有可能做到的
1). I can’t get it all done by Friday - it's just not possible.
我星期五前无法全部完成——是不可能的。
2). Is it possible to buy tickets in advance?
可以提前订票吗？
5. complete verb /k?m?pli?t/
to make whole or perfect
使完整；使完全；使完美
1). Complete the sentence with one of the adjectives provided.从所给形容词中选择一个将句子补充完整。
2). He only needs two more cards to complete the set.
他只需再有两张牌就凑成一副了。
Unit 5 Wild animals
1. accept verb /?k?sept/
to agree to take something
接受；收受；领受
1). Do you accept credit cards?
你们接受信用卡支付吗？
2). She was in Mumbai to accept an award for her latest novel.
她刚出版的那部小说获奖了，她当时正在伦敦领奖。
2. shame noun /?e?m/
If something is described as a shame, it is disappointing or not satisfactory.
可惜，遗憾
1). It's a (great/real) shame that the event had to be cancelled.
音乐会被迫取消，真是（很）遗憾。
2). Have some more vegetables - it would be a shame to waste them.
再吃点蔬菜吧——浪费就太可惜了。
3. catch verb /k?t?/ caught, caught
to take hold of something, especially something that is moving through the air
抓住，接住
1). I managed to catch the glass before it hit the ground.
我在玻璃杯落地之前接住了它。
2). We saw the eagle swoop from the sky to catch its prey.
我们看到老鹰从空中猛扑下去抓捕猎物。
4. danger noun /?de?n.d??r/
the possibility of harm or death to someone
危险，风险
1). Danger! Keep out!
危险！别进来！
2). He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.
他的车开得太快了，当时我真的觉得自己会有生命危险。
5. mean verb /mi?n/ meant, meant
to express or represent something such as an idea, thought, or fact
意思是；意味着
1). What does this word mean?
这个词是什么意思？
2). These figures mean that almost six percent of the working population is unemployed.
这些数字意味着近6%的劳动人口处于失业状态。
Unit 6 Birdwatching
1. lead verb /li?d/
1).v. to control a group of people, a country, or a situation
领导，带领，率领。例：
I’ve asked Gemma to lead the discussion.
我已请杰玛组织大家讨论。
I think we’ve chosen the right person to lead the expedition.
我认为我们已经找到了带领这支探险队的合适人选。
2). v. to show the way to a group of people, animals, etc. by going in front of them.
带路，领路，引路。例：
I don’t know the way, so you’d better lead.
我不认识路，你最好在前面带路。
If you lead in the jeep, we’ll follow behind on the horses.
如果你开吉普车带路，我们就骑马跟在后面。
2. record verb & noun
1).v. /r??k??d/ to store sounds or moving pictures using electronic equipment
录制；录（音）；录（像）。例：
We recorded their wedding on video.
我们给他们的婚礼录了像。
She recorded her first CD at the age of 12.
她在12岁时录制了她的第一个CD。
2). n. /?rek??d/ a piece of information of an event that is written on paper or stored on a computer 记录；记载。例：
The weather centre keeps a record of the weather.
气象中心对天气情况都备有记录。
This summer has been the hottest on record.
今年夏天是有史以来最热的。
3. prevent verb /pr??vent/
to stop something from happening or someone from doing something
阻止，妨碍；预防。例：
Label your suitcases to prevent confusion.
在你的手提箱上贴上标签以防弄混。
His disability prevents him (from) driving.
他有残疾，不能开车。
4. while conjunction & noun /wa?l/
1). conj. during the time that, or at the same time as
在……的时候；与……同时。例：
I read it while you were drying your hair.
在你吹干头发的时候我读了它。
I thought I heard him come in while we were having dinner.
我想在我们吃饭的时候我听见他进来了。
2). conj. compared with the fact that; but
然而；但是。例：
I do all the housework while he just does the dishes now and again.
家务活我样样都得干，而他却只是偶尔刷刷碗而已。
He likes football, while I prefer rugby.
他喜欢足球，但是我更喜欢橄榄球。
3). n. a length of time 一会儿；一段时间。例：
I only stayed for a short while.
我就呆了一小会儿。
I haven’t seen him for a while (= for a long time).
我已经很久没见到他了。
5. application noun /??pl??ke???n/
1). an official request for something, usually in writing
（通常指书面的）申请，请求。例：
I’ve sent off applications for four different jobs.
我投寄申请4份不同工作的求职信。
Have you filled in the application form for your passport yet?
你填写护照申请表了吗？
2). a way in which something can be used for a particular purpose 用途，用法；应用。例：
The design has many applications.
这个设计有很多用途。
the application of this research in the treatment of cancer
将该研究成果应用于癌症治疗。
Unit 7 Seasons
1. as adverb & preposition & conjunction /?z/
1). adv. used in comparisons to refer to the degree of something:
和……一样。例：
She’ll soon be as tall as her mother.
她马上就和她妈妈一样高了。
It’s not as good as it used to be.
它不像以前那样好了。
2). Prep. used to describe the purpose or quality of someone or something
以…的身份；作为。例：
She works as a waitress.
她是名服务员。
I meant it as a joke.
这话我只是当玩笑讲的。
3). conj.
(1). because 因为，由于。例：
As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel.
因为天色已晚，我决定找家旅馆投宿。
You can go first as you’re the oldest.
你可以第一个去，因为你年纪最大。
(2). during the time that 当…时；在…的同时；随着。例：
I saw him as I was coming into the building.
我进楼时看到了他。
He gets more attractive as he gets older.
随着年龄的增长，他变得愈发有魅力。
2. rise verb /ra?z/
1). to move upwards 上升；升高；升起。例：
The balloon rose gently (up) into the air.
气球慢慢升入空中。
At 6 a.m. we watched the sun rise.
我们在早晨6点钟观看了日出。
2). to increase 增加，上涨，升高。例：
The day after the explosion the death toll had risen to 90.
爆炸发生的第二天，死亡人数已上升到90人。
The wind/storm is rising.
风／暴风雨越来越猛烈。
3. exciting adjective /?k?sa?t??/
making you feel excited 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激例：
It was a really exciting match.
这的确是一场扣人心弦的比赛。
The end of the movie was much more exciting than I’d expected.电影的结尾比我想象的要使人激动得多。
4. memory noun /?mem?ri/
1). the ability to remember information, experiences, and people
记忆力，记性。例：
After the accident he suffered from loss of memory loss.
事故发生之后，他丧失了记忆力。
She has an excellent memory for names.
她特别善于记名字。
2). something that you remember from the past 记忆，回忆。例：
I have vivid memories of that evening.
我对那晚仍记忆犹新。
School is just a distant memory for me now.
学校生活现在对我来说只是一种遥远的往事了。
5. sudden adjective /?s?d?n/
happening or done quickly and without warning 突然的，忽然的；意外的。例：
He had a sudden heart attack while he was on holiday.
他度假时心脏病突然发作。
I’d strongly advise against making a sudden decision.
我强烈建议不要做出突然的决定。
Unit 8 Natural disasters
1. break verb /bre?k/
1). to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces, or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged
破碎，破裂；打破；打断；损坏，弄坏。例：
The dish fell to the floor and broke.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She fell and broke her arm.
她摔断了胳膊。
2). to destroy or end something, or to come to an end 毁坏，打破；结束，终结。例：
Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.
最后终于有人开口打破了沉默。
She broke the record for the 5,000 meters.
她打破了5000米的纪录。
3). to interrupt or to stop something for a short period 打断；中断，中止。例：
We usually break for lunch at 12.30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
The phone rang, breaking my concentration.
电话铃响了，打断了我的注意。
2. shake verb & noun /?e?k/
1). v. to move backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movements, or to make something or someone do this 摇动；抖动；使颤动。例：
A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook the branches so that the fruit fell down.
一个男孩爬上苹果树，用力摇着枝条好让苹果掉下来。
She shook her hair loose from its ribbon.
她抖了抖头发，把丝带抖掉。
2). v. If you are shaking, your body makes quick short movements, or you feel as if it is doing so, because you are frightened or nervous.
（因害怕或紧张而）打颤，发抖。例：
She was shaking as she opened the letter.
她颤抖着拆开了信。
I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before the test.
我考试前特别紧张。
3). n. an act of shaking something 摇动；抖动；震动。例：
She gave the box a shake to see if there was anything inside it.
她摇了摇盒子，看里面有没有东西。
"No, no, no," he said with a shake of his head.
“不，不，不”，他摇着头说。
3. since adverb & preposition & conjunction /s?ns/
1). adv. from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now
此后，从此。例：
Emma went to work in New York a year ago, and we haven’t seen her since.
埃玛一年前去纽约工作了，自那时起我们就没有见过她。
He started working for the company in 1995, and has been there ever since.
他毕业后就开始为这家公司工作，在此之后他一直呆在那里。
2). prep. from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now
自从……；从……以来。例：
He hasn’t won a game since last year.
1966年以后，英格兰队就再没有拿过世界杯冠军。
It was the hottest October since records began.
这是有史以来最热的十月。
3). conj. because; as
因为；既然。例：
Since we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.
既然等火车还需要几分钟，我们去喝杯咖啡吧。
Since she has lost weight that skirt bags on her.
因为她减肥了，她穿那条裙子显得太松垂了。
4. direction noun /da??rek??n/
1). the position towards which someone or something moves or faces
方向，朝向。例：
He was going in the direction of the bedroom.
他正朝着卧室走去。
They drove away in opposite directions.
他们朝相反的方向驶去。
2). control or instruction 管理；控制；指挥；指导。例：
I couldn’t understand the directions on the packet.
我看不懂包装盒上的说明。
The project was under the direction of a well-known academic.
这项工程是在一位著名学者的指导下进行的。
5. beat verb & noun /bi?t/
1). v. to defeat or do better than 打败，战胜。例：
Simon always beats me at tennis.
西蒙打网球总是赢我。
Holland beat Belgium (by) 3–1.
荷兰队3比1战胜比利时队。
2).v. to hit repeatedly （接连地）打，击。例：
They saw him beating his dog with a stick.
他们看见他用棍子打他的狗。
Beat the drum.
打起鼓来。
3). v. to (cause to) make a regular movement or sound （使）跳动；使拍打；敲打。例：
The doctor could feel no pulse beating.
医生感觉不到脉搏的跳动。
The hummingbird beats its wings at great speed.
蜂鸟高速振动翅膀。
4). n. a regular movement or sound, especially that made by your heart（尤指心脏）连续的跳动（声）。例：
I put my head on his chest but I could feel no heartbeat.
我把头贴近他的胸口，但感觉不到他的心跳。
They danced to the beat of the drums.
他们随着鼓声翩翩起舞。
6. silent adjective /?sa?l?nt/
1). without any sound 宁静的；寂静的。例：
The empty house was completely silent.
那座空房子一片寂静。
It was four o’clock in the morning and the streets were as silent as
the grave.
这是凌晨四点，伦敦如坟墓一样沉寂，十分安静。
2). without talking 沉默的；缄默的
例句：
Trish was silent because she was reluctant to put her thoughts into words.
特里希一言不发，因为她不愿意把她的想法说出来。
She and Ned sat silently for a moment, absorbing the peace of the lake.
她和内德默默地坐了片刻，享受着那湖泊的宁静。
译林版英语八年级上册unit词组
8A 词组 Unit1 Friends 一些喝的东西 something to drink 一些牛奶好吗？What about some milk？ 更多一些食物 some more food 一个好朋友的品质 qualities of a good friend 保密 keep a secret 关心你 care about you 告诉他关于你自己的一切 tell him everything about yourself 使我开心 make me happy 分享我的喜悦 share my joy 乐于帮助 be ready to help 说谎 tell lies 乐于做某事 be willing to do sth. 与她的朋友分享事（物）share things with her friends 在我的作业方面帮助我 help me with my homework
有需要的人 someone in need 成长，长大 grow up 戴小而圆的眼镜 wear small and round glasses 使他看起来精神 make him look smart 富有幽默感 have a good sense of humour 对他感到厌烦 feel bored with him 经过我们的书桌 walk past our desks 将我们的书撞到地上 knock our books onto the floor 说任何人的坏话 say a bad word about anyone 对老人友好 be kind to old people 在将来 in the future 挑选某人作为你最好的朋友 choose sb. as your best friend 谈论关于我们未来的计划 talk about our future plans 仔细倾听某人 listen to sb. carefully 环游世界 travel around the world 想要成为一名社工 would like to be a social worker
牛津译林版八年级英语上册词汇专题复习
牛津译林八年级上册词汇专题复习 1. 名词词汇填空题考点： 1) 词性变形： 2) 变复数： 1. 直接加s 2. 以辅音字母+y结尾去y改i加es，如study-studies 以元音字母+y结尾直接加s，如boy-boys 3. 以f，fe结尾去f，fe改v加es，如leaf-leaves wife-wives （初中阶段除了giraffe是直接加s） 4. 以o结尾有生命的加es，没有生命的+s，如potato-potatoes studio-studios 有生命的：hero potato tomato mango 5. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾+es，如brush-brushes box-boxes glass-glasses beach-beaches （但是stomach-stomachs） 6. 单复同形：sheep-sheep fish-fish（鱼） Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 7. 不规则：man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet（但是walkman-walkmans human-humans German-Germans）
3) 所有格： 表示人和时间的名词，要注意所有格，如：ten minutes’ work。名词所有格是表示所属关系，有以下三种表达方式：‘s; of所有格；双重所有格of +’s 所有格，表示两者共有的，the lily and lucy’s 表示家，店名，诊所等，at the doctor’s, at the Green’s ; 例题： 1.Would you please let me know the __________ (win) names? I’d better write them down now. 解析：根据names，可确定前面应该填一个人，所以把win变为winner。然后根据names复数可知winner也要加s，最后应该是赢家的名字，所以还需加所有格 答案：winners’ I wonder how to use these two different English-English _____________ (字典) correctly. 解析：先拼出单词dictionary，然后圈关键词two可知这里应该填复数 答案: dictionary 2.My grandfather, as a Jew, did stand to fight against the __________ (German) in WWII. 解析：根据句意可知应该填德国人，然后应该是填复数，表示与德国人对抗。 答案：Germans
牛津译林版八年级英语上册易错题精选
初中八年级英语易错题专题解析 1.He will do what he can___________(work) out the problem for others. 答案：to work 解析：句意：他将做他能做的目的为了解决问题。表示目的to do。Can后面省略了do，因此用to work。 2.Nothing____________(be) diifficult if we put our heart into it. 答案：will be 解析：if引导的条件状语从句主将从现。If后面是从句，因此前面是主句，将来时。 3.I’m sure you__________(feel)better after taking enough rest at home. 答案：will feel 解析：句意：我确定你们将会感觉好些，因此用将来时will feel 4.I’m sorry for___________(knock) all your books off the desk. 答案：knocking 解析：非常抱歉我把你的书从桌子上撞下来了。For是介词，后面用动词-ing形式。 5.There comes Grandfather’s_________on the phone. A.noise B.sound C.voice D.shout 答案：C 解析：句意：来自爷爷的声音，noise指噪音，sound指自然界的各种声音，voice指人的声音，shout喊叫。 6.If we don’t do anything to keep___________,we will have some problems_________health. A.fit;with B.health;with C.healthy;to D.fit;on 答案：A
牛津译林版 八年级上册 Unit2 知识点
重点短语 1.British English英式英语 2.American English美式英语 3.in Year 8/in the 8th grade在8年级 4.discuss sth.with sb.和某人讨论某事 5.in class在课堂上 6.offer sb.help给某人提供帮助 7.spend time on/（in）doing sth.花时间在某物上/做某事 8.look through浏览，快速查看 9.at first起初，首先 10.keep（on）doing sth.继续，重复做某事 重点句型 1.Why don't sb.do sth.? 2.Among all my subjects,I like...best. 3.主语+has/have less+不可数名词+than… 4.主语十has/have the least+不可数名词。 5.主语十has/have fewer+可数名词复数+than……
6.主语+has/have the fewest+可数名词复数。 Unit2 知识点 1、Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+主语+谓语动词原形+其他.....为什么不....呢? Why don’t you go to the party? Why didn’t you give them some advice? Why not have a good sleep? 2、in Year 8= in the 8th grade 3、during 介词 4、bring in bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人 5、discuss sth=take about sth 讨论某事 discuss sth with sb=have a discussion with sb 与某人讨论某事 6、offer sb sth=give sb sth=offer sth to sb=give sth to sb 给某人某物 7、end the meeting 结束会议 8、win 赢得奖品、比赛、名次、战斗（宾语） winner 获胜者
译林版英语八年级(上册)单词表
Unit 1 1.thirsty/ 'θ?:sti/ adj. 口渴的 2.honest/ '?nist/ adj. 诚实的;正直的 3.secret/ 'si:kr?t/ n.秘密 4.keep a secret保守秘密 5.joy/ d??i/ n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣 6.care/ k??/ vt.& vi. 关心;关注，在意 7.care about关心，关怀 8.yourself/ j?:'self/ pron. 你自己; 9.teenager/'ti:ne?d??(r)]/( 13岁到19岁的)青少年 10.magazine/?m?ɡ?'zi:n/n.杂志 11.good-looking/?g?d'l?k??/ adj. 好看的; 漂亮的 12.humorous/'hju:m?r?s/adj.幽默的；诙谐的 13.polite/ p?'la?t/ adj.礼貌的 14.tidy/ 'taidi/ adj.爱整洁的，整洁的 15.make/ meik/link v.成为，适合 16.trust /tr?st/vt.信任 17.lie/ lai/ n. 谎言 18.joke/ d??uk/ n. 玩笑; 19.true/ tru:/ adj.确实的，的确 20.generous/ 'd?en?r?s/ adj.慷慨的；大方的 21.willing/ 'wili?/ adj. 乐意的，愿意的; 22.any time/ 'eni ta?m /adv.(=anytime)在任何时候 23.voice/ v?is/ n. 嗓音; 24.singer/ 's???/ n. 歌手; 25.almost/ '?:lm?ust/ adv. 几乎，差不多; 26.round/ raund/ adj. 圆形的27.sense/ sens/ n.感觉；观念，意识 28.humour/ 'hju:m?/n.〈英〉幽默=〈美〉humor 29.bored / b?:d /adj. 无聊的 30.fit/ fit/可容纳，装进 31.knock/ n?k/ vt. 碰，撞，把…撞击成 32.onto/ '?ntu/prep.到…的上面 33.straight/ streit/ adj.笔直的; 34.sweet/ swi:t/ adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的 35.smile/ smail/ vi. 微笑; 36.personality/ ?p?:s?'n?liti/ n. 个性; 37.choose/t?u:z/ vt.& vi. 选择; 挑选; 38.worse /w?:s/ adj.更差,更糟,更坏( bad 的比较级); 39.worst/ w?:st/最差;最糟; 最坏; (bad 的最高级); 40.height/ hait/ n. 高，高度 41.weight/ weit/ n. 重量 42.sec. /sek/ 秒; (=second)秒 https://www.360docs.net/doc/661534423.html,petition/?k?mpi'ti??n/ n. 竞争; 比赛;竞争 44.test/ test/ n. 测试，考查 45.swimmer/ 'swim?/ n. 游泳者; 46.plan/ pl?n/ n. 计划; 打算 47.social/ 's?u??l/ adj. 社会的 48.social worker n.社会工作者 49.ponytail/ 'p??nite?l/ n.(女子的)马尾辫 50.shy/ ?ai/ adj. 害羞的 51.square/ skw??/ adj.方形的 52.smiling/'sma?l??/ adj. 微笑的，带
牛津译林版八年级上册英语单词
charity n.慈善机构 illness n.疾病 education n.教育 research n.调查，研究 interviewer n.采访者 blindness n.失明 blind adj. 失明的 mostly adv.主要地，一般地 cure vt.治愈，治好 medical adj.疾病的，医疗的 treatment n.治疗，对待 volunteer n.义务工作者，志愿者vi.自愿做；义务做operation n.手术 training n.训练，培训 afford vi.& vt.买得起，能做 operate vi.做手术 proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的 develop vi.发展 quickly adv.迅速地，很快地 disease n.疾病 payment n.付款，报偿 rich adj.富有的 product n.产品，制品 set vi 创建，建立 set up建起，设立 basic adj.基础的，基本的 correct adj.正确的 war n. 战争 organize vt.组织，筹备 toothache n.牙痛 least adv.最小，最少 at least至少，不少于 pain n.疼痛 fever n. 发烧 stomach ache胃痛 headache n.头痛 cough n.咳嗽 flu n. 流行性感冒 be used to习惯于，适应 certainly adv.无疑，确定 enter vi.& vt.进来；成为……的一员，加入
glad adj.高兴，愉快 pancake n.烙饼，薄饼 reduce vt.减小，缩小 turn off关掉 recycle vt.回收利用，循环利用 private adj.私有的，自用的 lead vi.& vt.导致，造成（后果）；带路 mountain n.高山，山岳 stream n.小河，溪 active adj.积极的 step n.步骤，措施 sort vt.整理，把……分类 plastic n.塑料 separate vi.& vt.分开，分离 organization n.组织，团体，机构 truck n.卡车 law n.法律 create vt.创造，创建；创作 cut vt.切，割 cut down砍到 punish vt.处罚，惩罚 produce vt.制造，引起，使产生 June n.六月 treasure n.财富，珠宝 valuable adj.宝贵的，很重要的 rule n.规则，规章 fisherman n.渔民 catch vt.接住，抓住；逮住 meeting n.会议 recently adv.不久前，最近 daily adj.每日的，日常的 tap n.龙头，旋塞 strict adj.严格的，严厉的 March n.三月 dust n.沙土，尘土 wood n.木头，木料 insect n.昆虫 human n.人 hen n.母鸡 silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 simple adj.易做的，简单的 reusable adj.可重复使用的，可再次使用的litter n.垃圾，废弃物
最新译林版英语八年级上册词汇表
最新译林版英语八年级上册词汇表
Unit 1 1. thirsty adj.口渴的 2. honest adj.诚实的；正直的 3. secret n. 秘密 4. keep a secret 保守秘密（短语） 5. *joy n. 欢乐，高兴；乐趣 6. care vi. & vt. 关心，关注，在意 7. care about 关心，关怀(短语) 8. yourself pron. 你自己 9. *teenager n. (13至19岁的)青少年 10. magazine n. 杂志 11. good-looking adj. 好看的，漂亮的 12. humorous adj.幽默的 13. polite adj.礼貌的 14. tidy adj.爱整洁的，整洁的 15. make v. 成为；适合 16. trust vt. 信任 17. lie n. 谎言 18. joke n.玩笑 19. true adj.确实的；的确 20. *generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 21. *willing adj. 乐意的，愿意的 22. any time(=anytime) 在任何时候(短语) 23. voice n.嗓音 24. singer n.歌手 25. almost adv.几乎，差不多 26. round adj.圆形的 27. sense n.感觉；观念，意识 28. *humour n.幽默（英）=（美） humor 29. bored adj.无聊的 30. fit vi可容纳，装进 31. knock vt.碰，撞；把...撞击成 32. *onto prep. 到…的上面 33. straight adj笔直的 34. sweet adj可爱的，惹人喜爱的 35. smile vi.微笑 36. *personality n个性 37. choose vt.& vi. 选择；挑选 38.worse adj更差，更糟，更坏 （bad的比较级） 39.worst adj最差，最糟，最坏 （bad的最高级）
牛津译林八年级上册阅读理解知识梳理
牛津译林八年级上册阅读理解知识梳理 【知识梳理】 知识点一、细节理解题 1、细节理解题的基本要求和特点 初中英语阅读理解最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。对 这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是细节判断。这类题在 阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时，弄清细节，正 确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特别重视做好这类题。 细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。 这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。 2.设题方式 1) 此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问，设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短 文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读 时要有针对性。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 2) 常见的命题方式 Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? The author mentions all of the following except . . . The reason for . . .is . . . The author states that . . . According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. )...? Which of the following is right? Which of the following is not mentioned? Choose the right order of this passage .
最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册复习试题及答案全套
八年级英语上册复习试题及答案全套 英语单元复习试卷 (8A Unit 1) I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 l. What do I have to do if want to be ____________ ? ( thin) 2. She want to be a____________(sing) when she grows up. 3. What is the ____________ (high) of Yao Ming? 4. The funny boy often makes us ___________ (laugh). 5. My friend is always willing _________ (share) things and help others. 6. My best friend has a good sense of ____________ ( humorous) . 7. Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs Smith is the _________ (patient) with students 8. The more you read, the ___________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit. 9. Shanghai is _____________ ( large) than any other city in China. 10. ---Which do you think is ____________ (valuable) , time or money? --Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back II. 单项选择 l. Shanghai is larger than __________in China. A. any city B. any other city C. any cities D. all the cities 2. We must do ___________ work with__________ people. A. more, less B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. more, fewer 3. His composition is____________ better than mine. A. more B. very C. much D. a lot of 4. ---_____________honest boy you are! ---Thank you! A What an B. What C. How an D. What a 5. ---The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow. ---That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators (运营商）to provide ________ Internet. A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quicker C. more cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker III.阅读理解 A new term might be the best time to make new friends, but it can be hard to begin the first conversation. Below are four useful ways. Take a look. Search for common interests. Talking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone. Welcome the silence. In fact, sometimes silence is needed in order to continue a conversation. Remember that if you say something, the other person may need time to understand it. Keep it positive(积极的). To make great small talk, you should keep things fun. You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that aren’t very interesting. These will make the other person want to keep talking to you. Take it as a learning experience. Every time you meet someone from other places, it’s a good chance to learn something new. You can learn more about their cultures and nations. These make you a more interesting person to talk to as well. 1. How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading? A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
译林版英语八年级上册单词表
Unit 1 'θ?:sti/ adj. 口渴的 '?nist/ adj. 诚实的;正直的 'si:kr?t/ n.秘密 a secret保守秘密 d??i/ n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣 k??/ vt.& vi. 关心;关注，在意 about关心，关怀 * j?:'self/ pron. 你自己; 'ti:ne?d??(r)]/( 13岁到19岁的)青少年 ?m?ɡ?'zi:n/n.杂志 ?g?d'l?k??/ adj. 好看的; 漂亮的 'hju:m?r?s/adj.幽默的；诙谐的 p?'la?t/ adj.礼貌的 'taidi/ adj.爱整洁的，整洁的 meik/link v.成为，适合 、 /tr?st/vt.信任 lai/ n. 谎言 d??uk/ n. 玩笑; tru:/ adj.确实的，的确 'd?en?r?s/ adj.慷慨的；大方的 'wili?/ adj. 乐意的，愿意的; time/ 'eni ta?m /adv.(=anytime)在任何时候v?is/ n. 嗓音; ~ 's???/ n. 歌手; '?:lm?ust/ adv. 几乎，差不多; raund/ adj. 圆形的 sens/ n.感觉；观念，意识 'hju:m?/n.〈英〉幽默=〈美〉humor / b?:d /adj. 无聊的 fit/可容纳，装进 n?k/ vt. 碰，撞，把…撞击成 】 '?ntu/prep.到…的上面 streit/ adj.笔直的; swi:t/ adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的 smail/ vi. 微笑; ?p?:s?'n?liti/ n. 个性; t?u:z/ vt.& vi. 选择; 挑选; /w?:s/ adj.更差,更糟,更坏( bad的比较级); w?:st/最差;最糟; 最坏; (bad的最高级); { hait/ n. 高，高度 weit/ n. 重量 . /sek/ 秒; (=second)秒 ?k?mpi'ti??n/ n. 竞争; 比赛;竞争 test/ n. 测试，考查 'swim?/ n. 游泳者; pl?n/ n. 计划; 打算 's?u??l/ adj. 社会的 ( worker n.社会工作者 'p??nite?l/ n.(女子的)马尾辫 ?ai/ adj. 害羞的 skw??/ adj.方形的 'sma?l??/ adj. 微笑的，带着笑意的 'h?ns?m/ adj. （男子）英俊的 f?t/ adj. 胖的; hɑrd 'w?:k??/ adj. 勤奋的，工作努力的; ) 'pe??nt/ adj.耐心的 sma?l/n.微笑 ?n'h?pi:/ adj.不快乐的;悲伤地
最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册复习试题及答案全套
最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册复习试题及答案全套 牛津译林版英语单元复习试卷 (8A Unit 1) I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 l. What do I have to do if want to be ____________ ?( thin) 2. She want to be a____________(sing) when she grows up. 3. What is the ____________ (high) of Yao Ming? 4. The funny boy often makes us ___________ (laugh). 5. My friend is always willing _________ (share) thingsand help others. 6. My best friend has a good sense of ____________ ( humorous) . 7. Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs Smith is the _________ (patient) with students 8. The more you read, the ___________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit. 9. Shanghai is _____________ ( large) than any other city in China. 10. ---Which do you think is ____________ (valuable) , time or money? --Time, I think. When time is gone, it nevercomes back II. 单项选择 l. Shanghai is larger than __________in China. A. any city B. any other city C. any cities D. all the cities 2. We must do ___________ work with__________ people. A. more,less B. less,less C. fewer,fewer D. more,fewer 3. His composition is____________ better than mine. A. more B. very C. much D. a lot of 4. ---_____________honest boy you are! ---Thank you! A What an B. What C. How an D. What a 5. ---The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow. ---That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators (运营商）to provide ________ Internet. A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quicker C. more cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker III.阅读理解 A new term might be the best time to make new friends, but it can be hard to begin the first conversation. Below are four useful ways. Take a look. Search for common interests.Talking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone. Welcome the silence. In fact, sometimes silence is needed in order to continue a conversation. Remember that if you say something, the other person may need time to understand it. Keep it positive(积极的). To make great small talk, you should keep things fun. You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that aren’t very interesting. These will make the other person want t o keep talking to you. Take it as a learning experience. Every time you meet someone from other places, it’s a good chance to learn something new. You can learn more about their cultures and nations. These make you a more interesting person to talk to as well. 1. How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading? A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. You can start a meaningful conversation by according to the reading.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习 A Nowadays, more and more apps have come into the world. Most of them make our life better. Look at four apps below: 1. If you have problems in remembering English words, which app can help you? A. Baicizhan. B. Douban FM. C. Flipboard. D. Moment Camera. 2. When you use Flipboard, you can . A. listen to music B. learn English C. take pictures D. know about news 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Douban FM is a music app for you to sing songs. B. Flipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests you. C. Baicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word. D. Flipboard app was founded two months later than Moment Camera app. B Jack's parents are puzzled(困惑的). Every morning their two boys are nice to each other and they never argue(争吵).
新译林版英语八年级上册阅读理解
新译林版英语八年级上册阅读理解 归纳概括题 此类题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段）、作者的写作目的等方而，要求考生在准确理解全文后，归纳短文要点、概括中心思想，分析和归纳段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和环境特点等。 这类题常见的命题方式有： 1 ? What is the main idea Of this passage? 2.What does this PaSSage mainly talk about? 3.The main theme Of this PaSSage is ___ . 4.The Inain POint Of the PaSSage is ___ ? 5.WhiCh Of the following is the best title for the passage? 6.The title that best expresses the theme Of the PaSSage is . 7.The PUrPOSe Of the Writer in Writing this PaSSage is ? & WhiCh Of the following best describes the PaSSage as a WhOle ? 【解题技巧】领会全文大意，灵活运用判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法，貞?正理解文章的主题和中心思想。一般而言，英语文章的主题通常反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题。如新闻报道第一段通常是故事的梗槪（ICad ParagraPh）O 但也要注意，不少文章的中心思想也常贯穿于全文之中。主题句（topic SentenCe）常在一段的开头，也有可能在段中或段末。 在阅读理解时，归纳概括的题型可分为主题型（找出文章的main idea）,标题型（即选择合适的title）和目的型（寻找作者写作的PIIrPOSe）O 【例】54. The PaSSage is Inainly about __ , （09北京中考第54小题，阅读理解B篇） A.the πιles Of behavior in PUbIiC B.the easy Of COmmUniCatiOn C.the acts Of kindness among PeOPIe D.the knowledge Of SOCiaI Iife 本题问及文章的大意。通过跳读（Skimming ）我们知道这篇文章有六段描述在公众场合如何表现，所以A是正确答案。 细节理解题 细肖理解题常出现在应用文中,一般针对某个特左细Yj而提出问题，难度小，属浅层理解，通读短文后一般能宜接找出答题依据。 细节类问题的命题方式有： 1 .Which Of the following is NOT true according to Ihe information in the passage? 2.Which Of the following is mentioned in the passage? 3.What is the example of... as described in the passage?
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 命题人：王静审核人：王雨青 笔试部分（100分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Tom is ________. He is ________ honest boy. We all believe what he says. A.14 years old, a B. 14-year-old, a C. 14 years old, an D. 14-year-old, an 2. Lily's jeans are the same ________ Ann's but different ________ Lucy's. A. as, as B. as, like C. as, from D. like, from 3. Be careful, Tom and Bob, ________ you may hurt ________. A. and, yourself B. or, yourself C. but, yourselves D. or, yourselves 4. Daniel's father looked ________ at him because he broke all the glasses. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 5.He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ climbing. A. going, to go B. to go, go C. going, going D. to go, going 6. Daniel thinks climbing is ________ diving. A. so excited as B. as exciting as C. so exciting as D. as excited as 7. ________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t take any actions. A. More and more, more and more B. Less and less, less and less C. More and more, less and less D. Less and less, more and more 8.The price of this computer is ________ of the two. It's too expensive. A. the higher B. the lower C. the highest D. the lowest 9. Tom's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ homework at night. A. because of, many B. because of, much C. because, many D. because, much 10. If Jim ________ free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead. A. doesn’t be B. won’t be C. is D. isn’t 11. —Did you see a young man in black pass by just now? —No,sir. I ________ a magazine. A.read B.was reading C.am reading D.would read 12. If you visit ________, you’ll see the Eiffel Tower. A. Paris B. Sydney C. Washington D. Tokyo 13. Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________. A. S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO 14. The correct symbol of “therefore” is ________. A. ∵ B. ∴ C. ＜ D. ＞ 15.—I'm going to have my final exam next month. —________ A. Congratulations! B. That's a good idea! C. Good luck! D. I'd love to.