职称英语阅读理解新增文章——卫生类

职称英语阅读理解新增文章——卫生类

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2０11职称英语阅读理解新增文章——卫生类

Tｈe lｅading cauｓe of lｕｎg caｎcer among women inｔhe ｃitｙwas cｏoｋｉng ｏil fumes ｗhｉle ｍen are moｒe lｉkｅly tｏdeveｌop thｅｄiseaｓeｆrｏm smoking,ｓaid medicａl experts after a five-year resｅarcｈsｔudy．

Doctoｒs announcｅd ｔhe rｅsuｌts yesterｄaｙｗｉｔh aｎalysiｓoｎｓｏmｅnｅｗｔenｄenｃｉｅｓin lung canｃｅr.Ｔheyｓaｉd patieｎtｓａrｅyoungeｒ, ｅｓpeciａｌly wｏmｅn.

Accoｒdiｎg to tｈe ShangｈaiＴumor research Institｕte, ｍoｒe local residents die ｏf lｕng cａnｃeｒin ｔｈe cｉty thanａnｙｔhiｎg elｓｅ. Followinｇbｒeast cancｅｒ, iｔhaｓthｅsｅcｏnd-hｉghest incｉdｅｎce ratｅ.

"An ｕnheａlthy lｉfeｓtylｅｉs ａveｒyｉmpｏrtant ｒeａsｏn for lung ｃａnｃｅr," sａidＤr He YuminｆromＳhanghaiＭinshen TraditionaｌChineｓe MeｄicineＴumｏr Diagnosｉs and Treａtment Cｅｎtｅr.

He fｏllowed2,276 ｌunｇcancer paｔｉｅntｓfor fivｅyears. Amｏng them,１，４33 wｅrｅmale．

Smoking cauｓｅs ７0 percent oｆcases amongｍen wｈile ｏn ｌy 1８peｒcenｔoｆｆeｍａｌｅｐaｔiｅntｓdeｖelopｅd canceｒfrom sｍｏｋｉｎg or ｉｎhaling sｅcoｎd-hand ｓmoke, acｃｏrdｉng tｏthｅrｅｐort.

Howeｖer, more ｔhan 60 ｐeｒceｎt of wｏｍen with the diｓｅase had ｌong terｍ, ｃlｏsｅｃontaｃt with strｏnｇoｉl fｕmｅs fｒｏm cookｉｎｇand complaｉｎed aboｕｔ１irrｉtａｔed eyes anｄ

throａt.

Abｏut ３2 perｃenｔof women fｒied fｏodｓｉn boｉlinｇoil in unvenｔilatｅd kitchｅns ａnd abｏut 25 percent of women's beｄrooms were adjacenｔｔｏ２the kitchen.

However, lｏcal womeｎwere ｓurｐriｓｅd to ｌｅarn cookiｎg oil f ｕmes cｏulｄlｅad to cａnｃer. Soｍe cｌaiｍｅｄｔｈeｙmay ｃhange food preparatｉon methoｄs．

＂Unless my family aｎdＩｄｏn＇t eat ａtｈｏme eveｒy dａy，I ｍusｔstａy iｎthe kiｔchｅｎｔo ｃook," sａｉd Xu Lｉ, a 45-yeａｒ-old ｌｏcal wｏmａn．"Ｉkｎｏｗthｅfumes ａre bad ｆoｒthe skin, but iｔｉs the first time I heard that ｉt caｎｒeｓult inｌｕng canc ｅr. Ｉhave alreaｄy ｓtarｔed fｒｙing lesｓ."

Doctors saｉｄwｏｍen's lｕng cancｅｒｈad fｅw links to perso ｎal healｔh ａnd physicalｃoｎdｉtｉon, but

ｗas ｃlｏｓely relａtｅd toｆaｍilｙｃanceｒhisｔory, ｕnheａlthy diｅtarｙｈａｂiｔs and wｅaｋｉmmunｅsｙstｅmｓ.

Ｏtheｒｅxｐｅｒｔs agreed with Ｈe．3

"Smｏkｉｎｇis by far the bｉgｇest cａuse4of luｎｇcancer foｒ

meｎ，＂said ＤｒTan Bｉｎyong，hｏｎorary prｅsiｄentｏf tｈe Re ｓpirａtｏrｙDｉsｅase Ｉnstitｕte at FudａnＵｎivｅｒsｉty's Mｅdｉｃal Ｃoｌｌege．＂Iｔ's trｕe tｈaｔsecond-hａnｄｓmoke and coo

ｋinｇfｕｍeｓａre the ｍaiｎcaｕseｓａmong woｍｅn. "

He's rｅｓeａrｃh also wａrneｄpeopｌe ｎot to sｔand near of ｓtalls selｌing5ｆrｉeｄfooｄs duｅto thｅpoor ｑｕａlｉty of oiｌs u ｓed．

Thｅcｈaｎce of catchinｇlung cancer is thｒｅe ｔimes higheｒｉｆexpｏsｅd to the fｕme for a lｏng time,６expertｓsaiｄ．练习:

１．What a neｗtenｄency in lｕnｇｃａncｅr is coｎclｕdeｄｂy the ｒesｅaｒchers？

A Meｎare ｍore likeｌyｔoｄeveloｐｌung canｃer thａn ｗoｍen.

B Ｗomen are ｍore lｉkely ｔｏｄｅvelop lunｇcancer thａn me ｎ.

C Patiｅnｔs with lung cａncer beｃome older, ｅspｅｃiallｙｍales．

D Ｐaｔients withｌung cancer ｂecome youｎger,especialｌｙ

feｍａｌes.

2. Ｗhｉch ｏｆtｈｅfｏllowinｇｄisｅaｓes ｉs ｔhe moｓt cｏmmoｎamong the locａl resｉｄents in Shangｈai'?