书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型
英语书面表达常用句型和常用衔接过渡短语
英语书面表达常用句型1.表示原因1)The reasons for this are as follow.2)The reason for this is not far to seek.3)The reason for this is that…2.表示好处、坏处1)It has the following advantages.2)It is of great benefit to us3)It has more disdavantages than advantages3.表示重要、必要、方便、困难、可能等1)It is important / necessary / convenient / tough / possible ..; for sb todo sth2)We think ( consider…) it necessary … to do sth4.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures…2)We should make great efforts to overcome / conquer difficulties.3)We should solve the problem that we are confronted / faced with.5.表示变化1)Some great changed have taken place in the past five years.2)The computer has brought about a great many changes in education.6.表示事实、现状1)We can not ignore the fact that…2)No one can deny the fact that…3)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4)However that is not the case.7.表示比较1)Compared with …2)There is a striking contrast between them.8.表示看法1)Some people believe that… others argue that…2)People take differert views on this question19.表示结论1)In short, i t can be said that…2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusionthat…10.套语1)It is well-known to us that2)As is well-known to us,3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From this graph ( table / chart ) listed above, it can be seenthat …5)As a proverb says where there is a will there is a way.6)As an old saying goes.书面表达中过渡连接词最常见的几种类型:1.添加信息furthermore, besides, moreover, in addition, what ismore…2. 因果:because, for this reason, because of, as a result, thus,therefore, so, consequently, of course, accordingly…;3. 意义的转折或对比:although, however, on the contrary, otherwise,despite, nevertheless, though, in fact, on the other hand, as a matter of fact…;4. 事件发生的时空顺序:first, second, third, after that, meanwhile,then, before, next, formerly, later,finally, in t he end, at last…;5. 列举:firstly, secondly, for one thing…for anothe r, first of all, tobegin with, then, last…;6. 举例、解释:for example, for instance, that is, namely, toillustrate…;7. 总结: in short, to sum up, in conclusion, on the whole, to conclude2。
04 必背词汇：短语(一)-备战2022年高考英语书面表达提升必背高级词汇、短语、句子
2022年高考英语书面表达提升必背词汇----短语（一）accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉adjust to new life and study 适应advocate doing 倡导做某事apply for 申请appreciate sth 感激arouse one’s awareness of激发意识arouse one’s enthusiasm for激发热情ask for / seek sb’s advice 寻求建议balance the advantages against the disadvantages 权衡利弊be beneficial to 对有益be beneficial to / be of greatbenefit( help/ use) to 对有益be crazy about/be absorbed in/beaddicted to 对感兴趣be eager to do sth/ for sth 渴望、希望be engaged in 参与、忙于be equal to 胜任、适合be experienced in 富有经验be exposed to 暴露于、接触be faced with 面对、面临be familiar with 熟悉be filled with 充满be grateful/ thankful to sb 感激某人be immersed in 沉浸于long for sth. / long to do sth. 渴望、希望be occupied with 忙于be qualified/suitable for 胜任、适合be supposed to do 应该做bear … in mind牢记benefit from 从受益benefit sb 受益某人broaden one's horizons 开拓眼界、视野capture one's attention 吸引注意come up with 提出cope with、deal with处理、应对do sb a favor 帮忙draw the attention of 吸引注意enable sb to do 使某人能做encourage somebody to do 鼓励做某事enjoy a reputation for 享有…的盛名enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大词汇experience the diverse Chinesecultures 体验多元化的中国文化feel accustomed to 适应fit in well with 很好地适应fit in with 融入fulfil the particular requirements 满足特定的要求gain rich knowledge andexperience in…获得丰富的知识和经验get accustomed to 适应get actively involved in class 积极上课get involved in 参与、涉及get on/along well with 与相处融洽get sth settled 解决give due attention to…给予关注give rise to 、lead to、result in导致go in for 从事graduate from 毕业于had better do something/ may aswell do…最好做某事have a better understanding of 对……有更好地理解have a deeper insight into 对……有更好地理解have a good time/ enjoy oneself 玩得高兴have a preference for 偏爱have a profound effect on 对…极大的影响have no choice but to do…不得不have trouble/ difficulty/problemswith sth/in doing sth. 有困难hear from 收到来信in my opinion 在我看来、以我观点keep a diary 记日记lend somebody a helping hand 帮助某人live up to your expectation 不辜负期望look forward to 期待lose heart 灰心丧气make a brief introduction to 对……做简单介绍make a complaint about…抱怨、投诉make a difference to 有影响、有意义make dumplings 包饺子make full preparations for 做好充分准备make full use of 充分利用make sense of 理解make up for 弥补make great progress 取得巨大进步meet the requirements 满足要求offer advice 提议offer/give sb advice/ suggestions 提建议onowe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉paste(贴) spring couplets and the贴春联和福字character of Fupreview lessons 预习provided/providing （that）如果purchase souvenirs 购买纪念品put forward 提出put sb. into much trouble 给某人添了很多麻烦put up with 容忍replace … with … 替换review what has been taught afterclass 复习sign up for 报名参加spare no efforts for 为…努力spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化sth appeals to sb 吸引stick to the good learning practice 坚持好的学习习惯strive for 为…努力struggle for 为…努力suffer from 遭遇。
英语书面表达的五种基本句式
Hardly had we arrived at the river when we heard cal ls for h elp.
6. w ith复合结构
基本构成模式:
( 1) with + 宾语+ 介词短语
( 2) with + 宾语+ 形容词
( 3) with + 宾语+ 副词
5. 他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。(主+ 谓+ 宾+ 宾补)
K eys:
1. Your story sounds interes ting .
2. M y sister grew up in th e coun tryside.
3. He brok e traf fic ru les because he d rove too fas.t
2. S+ V .i + (A ) (主+ 不及物动词+ (状) )
例如:
Th e train leaves at 7: 00.火车七点离站。
3. S+ V .t + O (主+ 及物动词+ 宾)
例如:
Th e boss emp loyed five more work ers.老板又多雇了五个人。
例如:
W ho sen tyou the compu ter?谁送你的电脑?
5. S+ V.t + O + O c (主+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语)
例如:
Th e villagers d idn.. t allow them to do th is.村民们不允许他们做这件事。
高中英语书面表达话题素材：传统节日及中国传统文化(单词短语+高分句+范文)
一、话题单词1．tradition n.传统2．festival n.节日3．belief n.信念4．relative n.亲属5．re union n.重逢，团聚6．custom n.风俗7．celebrate v.庆祝8．decorate v.装饰9．share v.分享10．present v.赠送11．greet v.致意；问候12．unusual adj.不寻常的13．arrange v.安排14．significance n.意义15．observe v.观察；遵守16．approach v.接近17．ceremony n.典礼，仪式18．firework n.烟花19．congratulation n.祝贺20．gettogether n.聚会二、话题短语1．celebrate an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日2．an event of importance具有重要意义的事件3．attend a ce remony出席一个仪式4．a display of fireworks烟火表演5．enjoy popularity深受欢迎6．attach importance to重视7．dress up打扮；装饰8．the Dragon Boat Festival端午节9．watch the dragon boat race观看龙舟比赛10．traditional festival传统节日11．have great fun玩得开心12．look forward to盼望13．receive lucky money收红包14．set off fireworks放烟火15．eat mooncakes吃月饼16．enjoy the full moon together一起赏月17．hold a variety of activities举办各种各样的活动18．draw near/around the corner临近，靠近三、提分句式1．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet.为了纪念伟大诗人屈原人们庆祝端午节。
高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结
1.对……感兴趣对某人有吸引力的例：玩游戏对青少年很有吸引力。
对……有极大兴趣他开始对英语感兴趣。
2.有用的有益处的体育运动有益于增进我们的体质。
有回报的学好英语是有好处的。
3.越来越多的人日益增长的越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
4.擅长有……天赋他擅长音乐。
天生的他是一个天生的歌唱家。
有才华的有才华的他是一个有才华的科学家。
5.喜欢喜爱他喜欢踢足球。
对……痴迷我对那里发生的事情都非常感兴趣。
非常喜欢他非常喜欢经典音乐。
6.好的杰出的非凡的卓越的他是位杰出的科学家。
完美的你的发音很完美。
极好的①“你要来么？”他激动地说，“那太好了！简直难以置信！”②她的舞跳得非常好。
③我无以言表——太精彩了。
7.普通的平均，普通他是一个普通的学生。
8.许多成千上万的每年成千上万的游客涌入这个景区来欣赏这里美丽的风景。
1.be interested inappeal to sbPlaying vedio games appeals to teenagers greatly. t ake a great interest inHe began to take a great interest in English. 2.helpfulbeneficialSports are b eneficialbeneficial to building our bodies. rewardingLearning English well is very rewarding. 3.more and more peoplea growing number of/ an increasing number ofAn increasing number of people people are are are beginning beginning beginning to to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 4.be good athave a gift forHe has a gift for music.bornHe was a born singer.talentedHe is a talented scientist. 5.likebe fond ofHe is fond of playing q32995085football.be crazy aboutI’m crazy about everything that goes on there.be intoHe is really into classical music.6.goodoutstandingextraordinarybrilliantHe is an o utstandingoutstanding scientist. perfectYour pronunciation is p erfectperfect. fantastic①"You're coming?" he said excitedly. "That's fantastic! That's incredible!" ②She's a f antasticfantastic dancer. ③I'm lost for words — it's f antasticfantastic.7.ordinaryaverageHe is an average student. 8.manyhundreds of thousands ofHundreds of thousands of tourists tourists pour pour pour into into into this this 许多许多学生反对这个主意。
书面表达常用短语句型2
• 24. owe... to ... • She owes her success to hard work and patience. • He owes his good health to his regular exercise and a balanced diet. • 25.take exercise • 26. have sports
• 15. communicate with sb. • 16. leave a deep impression on sb. • make • have sb. a good impression • give • 17. in one’s spare time •
• 18. I would appreciate it very much if you ... • 19. I will ... If it is convenient for sb. • 20. be of great importance /significance • 21. keep a balanced diet • 22. on the contrary • 23. in conclusion
• 11. have sth./a lot/nothing to do with • 12. not only... , but also ... • 13. make a great difference to ... • 14. make use of • take advantage of • make the most of • make full use of • make the best use of
• 5. try one’s best to do • spare no efforts to do • make every effort to do • do all sb. can to do • 6. have ...effect/influence/impact on(upon) • affect/ influence
书面表达常用词汇短语句型
自做书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型Verbs：1. absorb---be absorbed in sth/doing sth=be buried in doing sth.=be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事)Engaged in his study, he has little time to play.2. achieve---achievement(n)achieve great success/ high marks3. acknowledgeIt’s acknowledged that…(大家都承认……)It’s acknowledged that we are supposed to protect our environment.4. affect---influence(v)Nothing should affect the relationship between friends.5. afford---- afford to do sth.We can not afford to ignore the significance of working hard.承担得起(后果)With the development of economy, many families can afford to buy a car.（支付得起）6. appreciate: ①enjoy: appreciate your life②thank: We are supposed to appreciate others help.7. attach: attach great significance to sth.8. cater: cater to sth/ sb.(迎合、满足)cater to one’s needs9. compensate:～for (弥补)We are always supposed to compensate for the wrong we did before.10. contribute: ～to (有助于、促成)What we are doing now will contribute to our future.11. convey: ～a symbolic meaning of…12. count: Every minute counts (有重要性)It’s the thought that counts.13. deny: No one can deny the fact that…(否认)14. devote: devote…to…①投身于、致力于: We should devote our hearts to our study.②把……用于: 代替spend time (in) doing sth.15. overcome: ～difficulty16. polish: ～up one’s competence in sth.17. promote: 促进、推进promote economic growth18. advocate: ～doing sth. (提倡做……)～leading a green life19. rid: rid sb. of sth.(帮人摆脱……)get rid of sth.（处理）20. underline=stress=emphasize (v)～the significance of sth.21. wander: My mind often wanders when I have a class.22. subscribe: ～to: Many people ～～the view that…23. submit: ～to: Never should we submit to any difficulty.24. addict: be addicted to: (可用非谓语动词用法)Addicted to computer games for a long time, you will lose appetite for study. Adj.:1. abundant=enough=sufficientbe abundant in sth. While we are abundant in water, wh have limited fresh water. 2. accustomed: be accustomed to sth.= be used to sth. (可用非谓语动词用法)Accustomed to leading a luxurious life, we are unwilling to work hard.3. ambiguous: There is nothing ambiguous that…4. appropriate=proper: It’s ～for sb. to do sth. (反义词inappropriate)5. available: be ～for sb.(可获得的)6. bound: be bound to do sth.(注定会、一定会)Work hard, and you are bound to succeed.7. brand: a brand new future8. capable: be capable of doing sth. (有能力做……)9. challenging(代替difficult/ tough)It’s a challenging task.10. concerned: be ～aboutOur parents are always concerned about us wherever we are.11. considerate: (体贴人的、关心人的)He is a ～person.12. conventional=traditional13. curious: be ～about You are supposed to be curious about everything in the world.14. desperate: be ～to do/ be ～for sth.= be eager/dying to do sth/for sth. (渴望……)15. dynamic=energetic (充满活力的…..)The young should be dynamic all the time.16. fundamental= important=vital=significant17. harmonious: We are supposed to build up a ～society.18. essential(代替necessary)It’s ～for us to take measures to solve the problem.19. outstanding=excellent: ～performance20. potential: (潜在的、可能的) ～problems21. loyal: be loyal to (忠诚于……)We should be always loyal to our dreams.22. conscious: be conscious/ aware of sth.be conscious/ aware that…23. thorough=complete: have a ～understanding of sth.24. tremendous= huge: ～pressureNouns:1. appetite: have an appetite for sth.(对……有强烈欲望)She always has a strong appetite for study.2. competence:=ability: have competence in doing sth.3. cooperation: team ～(团队合作)4. difficulty: have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.5. effect: have an effect/influence/impact on sb./sth.6. difference: make a difference(有影响、起作用)Computer makes a big difference in our development.7. account: ①take sth. into ～/ take it into ～that…(考虑……)②account for (是……的说明或原因)Sth. may account for the phenomenon.8. approach: (方法、途径) We must find a proper ～to the problem.9. circumstance: under no circumstances/ by no means/ on no account/ in no case/in no way/ at no time (绝不)Under no circumstances should we waste our time in playing games.10. gesture: in a ～to do sth.=in order to do sth.11. effort: ①in an effort to do sth.(为了努力做……)In an ～to protect our environment, our government has taken a lot of measures.②spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事)12. occupation 代替job13. outcome 代替result14. phenomenon(单数)-----phenomena(复数)15. prejudice: have ～for (对……有歧视)We are not supposed to have ～for those who are disabled.16. academic burden代替study pressure17. priority:(首要之事) Considering the severe fact of …, the top priority of sb. is to do sth.18. profit: make a profit (赚取利润、得到好处)Never should we make a profit at the cost of destroying the environment.19. vain: in ～(白费力气、徒劳无功) …, our efforts will be in vain.Adverbs:approximately (大约)eventually=finallyfirmlyPrep:about=regarding= concerningconsidering(考虑到…prep/conj)Some useful phrases:1. make sense: (行得通、有意义) What we do makes sense.2. develop a habit of…3. be addicted to= be drunk with(沉溺于……) (能否用非谓语动词用法)4. take sth. for granted/ take it for granted that… (认为……是理所当然的)Many young people take it for granted that their parents should help them do everything.5. lay great emphasis on sth. (重视……)6. have no alternative but to acknowledge sth.(别无选择只有承认……)7. have access to sth.(有使用或见到……的权利)Students must have access to good resources.(学生必须有好机会使用好资源)8. when it comes to sth. (当提到……)When it comes to money, many people show great interest in it.9. may as well do sth.(不妨做某事)You may as well take the following measures when you come across the problem.10. raise public awareness of sth.Sentence patterns:1.Nothing is more important than …没有什么比。
书面表达常用短语句型1
• Tfollows.
• There are 2 reasons/factors contributing to the thing.
• I’ll show you some reasons as follows.
• with the improvement of people’s living standard
• 6. on the one hand,… • on the other hand,… • 7. for one thing, … • for another, … • 8. to begin/start with,… • and secondly…
• I hold the view that …
• 13. be for… • be against … • be in favour of • Some people think that … • Some people don’t think so.
• 14. There is no doubt that …
• Our hometown has experienced / witnessed / seen great changes in the last 30 years.
• 9. in the first place • in the second place • in the third place • 10. what’s more/
furthermore/moreover/ • in addition /besides
• 11. There are some suggestions/reasons as follows.
英语书面表达升档晋级途径：书面表达高档表达方法集锦
英语书面表达升档晋级途径：书面表达高档表达方法集锦1、使用“高级词汇、短语、句型—第二反应词”代替“第一反应词”例如：be supposed to 代替should（1）常见高档表达词汇和短语列表：（自己要经常地掩卷反思，逐步形成条件发射，一（2）高档过渡词或短语（副词、介词短语、插入语等）2、复合句代替简单句（1）组合成含有定语从句的主从复合句Group A:使用关系词合成两个有关联的简单句，从而组合成含有定语从句的主从复合句①Last but not least, I feel confident of finding the very thing. It really interests me.→② A final consideration is the environment, I suppose. We live and work in it.→③They backed the speaker and offered some reasons. In fact, some of the reasonsoffered by them had some advantages.→④To my regret, I look humorous but clumsy and awkward before some people. I careabout them.→⑤We sympathized with our classmate. His mother was ill so that we raised money forher.→⑥We knew that a moment would come. We would be called upon to take action then.→⑦However, as a matter of fact, that’s another point. We differ on it for the tim e being.→⑧In reality, part of the reason is that we go in the wrong way. It is why we are facingthe problems.→(参考答案：1. Last but not least, I feel confident of finding the very thing that really interests me.2. A final consideration is the environment in which I suppose we live and work in it.3. In fact, some of the reasons offered by those who backed the speaker had some advantages.4. To my regret, I look humorous but clumsy and awkward before some people whom I care about.5. We sympathized with our classmate whose mother was ill so that we raised money for her.6. We knew that a moment would come when we would be called upon to take action.7. However, as a matter of fact, that’s another point where we differ for the time being.8. In reality, part of the reason why we are facing the problems is that we go in the wrong way. )Group B:根据汉语提示，补全下列句子。
【尚择优选】XX书面表达常用的句型和短语.doc
书面表达常用的句型和短语一．表“顺序”的句型：(一)：1.FirstlP/secondlP/ThirdlP/…FinallP2.First/second/Third/…FinallP3.Inthefirstplace…,inthesecondplace…4.On(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…（二）：表“首先”的有：FirstlP/First/Firstofall/Tobeginwith…（三）：表“最终”的有：FinallP/atlast/intheend/atlength/Lastbutnottheleast…（四）：表“更进一步”的有：Besides/What’smore/Moreover/Furthermore/Inaddition…（五）：表“还有…,也…,和…一起”:and/with/togetherwith/aswellas…（六）：表“观点”的有：InmPopinion/view,PersonallPspeaking,AsfarasI’mconcerned,(七)表“总结”：Inshort/BrieflP/Inall/InsummarP/Inaword/Inbrief(八)表“比较”（compare相同）SimilarlP/BPcomparison/bethesameas/besimilarto/likewise/ (九)表“不同”的比较contrastHowever/Instead/Inspiteof/AnPhow/Nevertheless/…OnthecontrarP/Ontheotherhand/Otherwise/Still…ComparedwithA,B…IncontrastwithA,B…DifferentfromA,B…(十)ToeGplain/givereasons:ActuallP/Infact/Asamatteroffact/CertainlP/ForeGample/Forinstance/Suchas/Indeed/ReallP/Ofcourse/Thatis…二．常用句型：1.Therebe/stands/lives/lies…“某地有某物”2.Itisreported/said/believed/thought/provedthat…“据…”3.Itis/was+强调部分+that…“就是…”4.notonlP…butalso…5.neither…nor…6.either…or…7.OnlP+介词短语/时间副词(then)/状语从句,位于句首,用倒装8.What’sthemostimportantis…最重要的是…MostimportantlP,….9.Itcan’tbebettertodo…10.AistoBwhatCistoD11.多用复合句（定语从句）1.Asisoftenthecase,…2.Asweallknow,…3.Asiswell-known…三.书信1.开头:ThanksforPourlastletter. IamwritingjusttoinformP ou……InreplPtoPourlastletter,IamwritingToeG plainthetwoquestionsasfollows:……2.结尾:LookingforwardtoPourreplP/hearingfromPou! ThanksforPourconsideration. DoremembermetoPourparents!四.叙事Itisquiteob vious/clearthat…(很显然……) Thereisnodoubtthat…(毫无疑问……)Take…asane Gample.(以……为例）Ononehand,…ontheotherhand…(一方面，……另一方面) OnlPinthiswaP shallwe…(只有这样我们才能……) Asfaras…isconcerned,Iprefer…(就……而言，我更……) Measures/Actionshouldbetakento…(必须采取措施去……) Forthereasonsgivenabov e,Ifeelthat…(鉴于以上原因，我觉得Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat…(这些人没有想到的是..)UndoubtedlPthereisalongwaP togobefore…(毫无疑问要……还有很长的路要走）Therefore,IstronglP recommendthat…(因此，我强烈建议…Allthefactsshowthat…（所有的事实显示……)Ilike…notonl P because…butalsobecause…(我喜欢……不仅因为……而且因为……)IamwritingtoP outoinquireabout…(我写信给你想询问……) IamwritingtoeGpressmP dissatisfactionwith/at…(我给你写信表示我对……的不满）IapologizetoP oufor…(我为……向你道歉）IamgratefultoP oufor…(我为……向你表示感谢）Mr.Green,mP bestfriend,isteaching…Mr.Green,afavoriteteacherfromtheUSA,isteaching…五.书信的署名:•亲人、家属：PourslovinglP;•PoursaffectionatelP•朋友、平辈：SincerelPPours•PourssincerelP•上级、长者：PoursrespectfullP •RespectfullPPours•单位、部门：PourssincerelP•PoursfaithfullP。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
自做书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型Verbs：1. absorb---be absorbed in sth/doing sth=be buried in doing sth.=be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事)Engaged in his study, he has little time to play.2. achieve---achievement(n)achieve great success/ high marks3. acknowledgeIt’s acknowledged that…(大家都承认……)It’s acknowledged that we are supposed to protect our environment. 4. affect---influence(v)Nothing should affect the relationship between friends.5. afford---- afford to do sth.We can not afford to ignore the significance of working hard.承担得起(后果)With the development of economy, many families can afford to buy a car.（支付得起）6. appreciate: ①enjoy: appreciate your life②thank: We are supposed to appreciate others help.7. attach: attach great significance to sth.8. cater: cater to sth/ sb.(迎合、满足)cater to one’s needs9. compensate: ～ for (弥补)We are always supposed to compensate for the wrong we did before.10. contribute: ～ to (有助于、促成)What we are doing now will contribute to our future.11. convey: ～ a symbolic meaning of…12. count: Every minute counts (有重要性)It’s the thought that counts.13. deny: No one can deny the fact that…(否认)14. devote: devote…to…①投身于、致力于: We should devote our hearts to our study.②把……用于: 代替spend time (in) doing sth.15. overcome: ～ difficulty16. polish: ～ up one’s competence in sth.17. promote: 促进、推进 promote economic growth18. advocate: ～ doing sth. (提倡做……)～ leading a green life19. rid: rid sb. of sth.(帮人摆脱……)get rid of sth.（处理）20. underline=stress=emphasize (v)～ the significance of sth.21. wander: My mind often wanders when I have a class.22. subscribe: ～ to: Many people ～～ the view that…23. submit: ～ to: Never should we submit to any difficulty.24. addict: be addicted to: (可用非谓语动词用法)Addicted to computer games for a long time, you will lose appetite for study. Adj.:1. abundant=enough=sufficientbe abundant in sth. While we are abundant in water, wh have limited fresh water.2. accustomed: be accustomed to sth.= be used to sth. (可用非谓语动词用法)Accustomed to leading a luxurious life, we are unwilling to work hard.3. ambiguous: There is nothing ambiguous that…4. appropriate=proper: It’s ～ for sb. to do sth. (反义词inappropriate)5. available: be ～ for sb.(可获得的)6. bound: be bound to do sth.(注定会、一定会)Work hard, and you are bound to succeed.7. brand: a brand new future8. capable: be capable of doing sth. (有能力做……)9. challenging(代替difficult/ tough)It’s a challenging task.10. concerned: be ～ aboutOur parents are always concerned about us wherever we are.11. considerate: (体贴人的、关心人的)He is a ～ person.12. conventional=traditional13. curious: be ～ about You are supposed to be curious about everything in the world.14. desperate: be ～ to do/ be ～ for sth.= be eager/dying to do sth/for sth. (渴望……)15. dynamic=energetic (充满活力的…..)The young should be dynamic all the time.16. fundamental= important=vital=significant17. harmonious: We are supposed to build up a ～ society.18. essential(代替 necessary)It’s ～ for us to take measures to solve the problem.19. outstanding=excellent: ～ performance20. potential: (潜在的、可能的) ～ problems21. loyal: be loyal to (忠诚于……)We should be always loyal to our dreams.22. conscious: be conscious/ aware of sth.be conscious/ aware that…23. thorough=complete: have a ～ understanding of sth.24. tremendous= huge: ～ pressureNouns:1. appetite: have an appetite for sth.(对……有强烈欲望)She always has a strong appetite for study.2. competence:=ability: have competence in doing sth.3. cooperation: team ～ (团队合作)4. difficulty: have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.5. effect: have an effect/influence/impact on sb./sth.6. difference: make a difference(有影响、起作用)Computer makes a big difference in our development.7. account: ① take sth. into ～/ take it into ～ that…(考虑……)② account for (是……的说明或原因)Sth. may account for the phenomenon.8. approach: (方法、途径) We must find a proper ～ to the problem.9. circumstance: under no circumstances/ by no means/ on no account/ in no case/in no way/ at no time (绝不)Under no circumstances should we waste our time in playing games.10. gesture: in a ～ to do sth.=in order to do sth.11. effort: ① in an effort to do sth.(为了努力做……)In an ～ to protect our environment, our government has taken a lot of measures.② spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事)12. occupation 代替 job13. outcome 代替 result14. phenomenon(单数)-----phenomena(复数)15. prejudice: have ～ for (对……有歧视)We are not supposed to have ～ for those who are disabled.16. academic burden代替 study pressure17. priority:(首要之事) Considering the severe fact of …, the top priority of sb. is to do sth.18. profit: make a profit (赚取利润、得到好处)Never should we make a profit at the cost of destroying the environment. 19. vain: in ～ (白费力气、徒劳无功) …, our efforts will be in vain.Adverbs:approximately (大约)eventually=finallyfirmlyPrep:about=regarding= concerningconsidering(考虑到…prep/conj)Some useful phrases:1. make sense: (行得通、有意义) What we do makes sense.2. develop a habit of…3. be addicted to= be drunk with(沉溺于……) (能否用非谓语动词用法？)4. take sth. for granted/ take it for granted that… (认为……是理所当然的)Many young people take it for granted that their parents should help them do everything.5. lay great emphasis on sth. (重视……)6. have no alternative but to acknowledge sth.(别无选择只有承认……)7. have access to sth.(有使用或见到……的权利)Students must have access to good resources.(学生必须有好机会使用好资源) 8. when it comes to sth. (当提到……)When it comes to money, many people show great interest in it.9. may as well do sth.(不妨做某事)You may as well take the following measures when you come across the problem.10. raise public awareness of sth.Sentence patterns:1. Nothing is more important than …没有什么比。