托福听力必背长难句
托福长难句100句(一)

句子1In a countercurrent exchange system,the blood vessels carrying cooled blood from the flippers run close enough to the blood vessels carrying warm blood from the body to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels;thus,the heat is transferred from the outgoing to the ingoing vessels before it reaches the flipper itself.【难点解析】本句的难点在于复杂的后置定语干扰了阅读,给我们理解句子带来了影响。
在这个句子中就是现在分词短语carrying cooled blood…做了后置定语,造成了主语the blood vessels 和谓语run被分割,后面接着出现了另一个the blood vessels carrying warm blood……,进一步加大了理解难度,让我们一时无法理清句子结构。
找到这种后置定语,划分句子主干的时候直接忽视这种修饰性成分,句子的主要信息就变得非常清晰:In a countercurrent exchange system,the blood vessels carrying cooled blood from the flippers[定语]run close enough to the blood vessels carrying warm blood from the body[定语]to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels;thus,the heat is transferred from the outgoing to the ingoing vessels before it reaches the flipper itself.完成了句子主干划分之后,根据汉语的表述顺序,将后置定语往前放,这样整个句子的意思就出来了。
托福长难句120句解析

托福长难句120句解析一、句子解析1. The professor's lecture was so convoluted that it was difficult for the students to follow.解析:这个句子中,convoluted意为“复杂的”,表示教授的讲座内容非常复杂,以至于学生很难理解和跟随。
2. Despite her extensive preparation, she struggled with the difficult questions on the exam.解析:这个句子中,despite意为“尽管”,表示尽管她做了大量的准备工作,但仍然在考试中遇到了困难的问题。
3. The author uses a series of rhetorical questions to engage the reader and provoke thought.解析:这个句子中,rhetorical questions意为“修辞性问题”,表示作者使用了一系列的修辞性问题来吸引读者并引发思考。
4. The government's decision to increase taxes was met with widespread opposition from the public.解析:这个句子中,met with意为“遭遇”,表示政府增税的决定受到了公众的广泛反对。
5. The new technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work.解析:这个句子中,has the potential to意为“有潜力”,表示新技术有潜力彻底改变我们的生活和工作方式。
6. The company's profits have plummeted as a result of the economic downturn.解析:这个句子中,plummeted意为“暴跌”,表示由于经济衰退,公司的利润暴跌。
托福听力必背120个重要习语(二)

托福听力必背120个重要习语(二)hang on - keep hold of; persevere; keep doing somethinghard to come by - difficult to obtainhave a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reasonhold off - delay; postponehop to it - get started on something quicklyhit it off - get along well with someoneill at ease - uncomfortablein hot water - in troublein the air -uncertainin the dark - keep someone without knowledge; information from someonein the lone run - looking toward the future; eventuallyins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seeniron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinionkeep an eye on - watch closelykeep one’s fingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrongkeep on one’s toes - be ready for action; prepared knock oneself out - make a great effortlearn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activitylittle by little -graduallymake ends meet - to get just enough money for one’s needsmake out - manage; get alongmean to - intentional; on purposemight as well - to have no strong reason not to next to nothing - almost nothing; very inexpensive not to mention - in additionoff balance - unaware; off guardon the go - working or doing something all the time on pins and needles - nervous; anxious; full ofanticipationon purpose - deliberately; intentionallyon the blink - not working properly; brokenon the right track - thinking or doing something correctlyon the tip of one’s tongue - to be about to remember somethingonce in a blue moon - rarely; almost neverout of it - not involved inpick up the tab - pay the bill or the cost of somethingpiece of cake - easyplay by ear - act spontaneously; without planning pill it off - accomplishpull one’s leg - make fun of someone in a playful way; make someone believe something that is not true quite a few - manyraise the roof -angryright away - immediatelyrun for office - compete for an elected position save one’s breath - to keep silent because talking would not achieve anythingsay that again - a saying that means; I agree completelystone’s throw - short distancesearch me - an answer that means; I don’t know serves one right - is deserving ofsleep on it - think about something for a while straighten up - clean up; make tidytake a break - rest for a while; stop one’s work or activitythink nothing of it - that’s all rightthrow cold water on - discourage; lessen enthusiasm forto say the least - at the lowest estimatetouch on - mention a subject brieflyunder the water - not feeling wellwait around - waiting in vainwait on - attend as a servant; servewell worth the trouble - it deserves the inconvenience or troublewhole new ballgame - an entirely different situationwith flying colors - succeed very wellwithout a hitch - without difficulty or delay。
托福听力必背长难句

01:12-01:17
And then before we decide to include a book in the sale, we review itscirculationhistory again,which can take a while.We've got a lot of books in storage.
Tpo34-l4
00:49-00:56
But eventually, moving over to the right side there, interest begins tofadeand the growth and saleslevels off.
03:09-03:19
And as a market analyst, you could say that with Kind of Blue, he wjumping
00:38-00:45
We have government recycling programs for materials like plastics, glass and metal,yetwidespread solutions for organic waste materialshaven,t really beenaddressedin the United States.
Tpo25-l3
0139-45
The rosetta stone was remarkable because as I said, on it, was the same text in three differentalphabets.
Tpo33-l4
0113-22
As we have said before, the main point of therenaissancewas to revive the genius of the ancient Greeks and Romans, which is why designers of renaissance gardens designed them as the ancient Romanswould have designed them, or at least as they imagined the ancient Romans would have designed them.
托福长难句(完整版)

Although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the “applied arts.”(OG-Applied arts and fine arts)长难句类型:抽象词难度:3语法分析:Although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the “applied arts.”译文:尽管现在我们倾向于根据工艺品的制造材料——比如黏土、玻璃、木头、纤维以及金属——对他们进行分类,但根据工艺品的功能进行分类(这一做法)在过去曾经很流行,(这一做法)导致了这些工艺品被称作“实用艺术”。
解释:这句话的前半句,也就是让步的部分并不难,难就难在后面的转折部分,it是形式主语,真正的主语是“to think of crafts in terms of function”这一做法,而后面which引导的定语从句也正是修饰前面的“to think of crafts in terms of function”这一做法,这句话是全文的第一句,事实上作者是在做一个背景导入,根据这句话,我们可知,下面要讲的就“是实用艺术”。
托福听力十大必背段子

1.文科xx:艺术类音乐2.理科xx:天文学In ancient times, many people believed the earth was a flat disc. Well over2,000years ago; the ancient Greek philosophers were able to put forward two good arguments proving that it was not. Direct observations of heavenly bodies were the basis of both these arguments. First, the Greeks knew that during eclipses of the moon the earth was between the sun and the moon, and they saw that during these eclipses,the earth''s shadow on the moon was always round, they realized that this could be true only if the earth was spherical, It the earth was a flat disc, then its shadow during eclipses would not be a prefect circle; it would be stretched out into a long ellipse.The second argument was based on what the Greeks saw during their travels. They noticed that the North Star, or Polaris, appeared lower in the sky when they traveled south, in the more northerly regions, the North Star appeared to them to be much higher in the sky. By the way, it was also from this difference in the apparent position of the North Star that the Greeks first calculated the approximate distance around the circumference of the earth, a figure recorded in ancient documents says 400.000stadium, that''s the plural of the world stadium. Today, it''s not known exactly what length one stadium represents, but let''s say it was about 200 meters, the length of many athletic stadiums. This would make the Greek''s estimate about twice the figure accepted today, a very good estimate for those writing so long before even the first telescope was invented.3.文科xx:文学名著Continuing our survey of the 19th century, let''s take a look now at Harriet Beecher Stowe. Now Stowe is best known for her novel Uncle Tom''s Cabin, a book that details the harshness of plantation life in the south. The book was extremelypopular in the United States as well as in other countries. Ironically though, for all the attention given to Uncle Tom''s Cabin, it''s far from Stowe''s best work. She did write one other novel about life in the south, but much of her best work has nothing with the south at all. In fact, Stowe''s best writing is about village life in the New England''s states in the 19th century. In recording to the customs of the villages she wrote about,Stowe claimed that her purpose was to reflect the images as realistically as possible.She usually succeed, for her settings were often described accurately and in detail.In this sense, she was an important forerunner to the realistic movement that became popular later in the 19th century. She was one of the first writers to use local dialect for her characters when they spoke. And she did this for 30 years before Mark Twain popularized the use of local dialect. It makes sense that Stowe would write about New England life, since she was born in Connecticut. As a young woman there, she worked as a teacher. The teaching job helped lead to her first published work, a geography book for children. Later when she was married, her writing helped her support her family financially. Throughout her life, she wrote poems, travel books,biographical sketches and children''s books, as well as novels for adults.4.生活xx:噪音影响5.文科xx:电影艺术To get us started this semester I am going to spend the first two classes giving you background lectures about some basic cinematic concepts. Once you are a little more familiar with basic film terminology, we will be ready to look at the history of movies in the United States. You''ll be expected to attend showing of films on Tuesday evenings at 7 o''clock in Jennings Auditorium. That''s our lab. Then during our Wednesday seminar, we''ll discuss in depth the movie we saw the night before. We are not covering silent films in this course. We will begin with the first talking motion picture, The Jazz Singer, released in 1927. The next week, we''ll be looking at The Gold Diggers of 1933, a piece that is very representative of the escapist trend infilms released during the depression. Some of the films we will be watching will probably be new to you, like Frank Capra''s Why We Fight. Others you might have already seen on TV like Rebel without A Cause starring James Deane, or Stanley Cooper''s Doctor''s Strange Love. However, I hope you see even familiar film with new eye. In the last three weeks of the course, we will be watching films from the 1980s and you''ll choose one of them as a subject for an extensive written critique. We''ll talk more about the requirements of the critique later in this semester6.文科xx:历史发展Last time, we outlined how the Civil War finally got started. I want to talk today about the political management of the war on both sides:7.文科xx:传媒变迁Moving away from newspapers, let''s now focus on magazines. Now the first magazine was a little periodical called the Review and it was started in London in1704. It looked a lot like the newspapers of the time, but in terms of its contents it wasmuch different. Newspapers were concerned mainly with news events but the Review focused on important domestic issues of the day, as well as the policies of the government. Now, in England at the time, people could still be thrown in jail for publishing articles that were critical of the king. And that is what happened to Daniel Defoe. He was the outspoken founder of the review. Defoe actually wrote the first issue of the Review from prison. You see, he had been arrested because of his writings that criticized the policies of the Church of England, which was headed by the king. After his release, Defoe continued to produce the Review and the magazine started to appear on a more frequent schedule, about three times a week. It didn''t take long for other magazines to start popping up. In 1709, a magazine called theTattler began publication. This new magazine contained a mixture of news, poetry, political analysis and philosophical essays.8.理科xx:远程教育Hi, Lynn. I saw you at registration yesterday. I sailed right through, but you were standing in a long line.Yeah. I waited an hour to sign up for a distance-learning course.Distance learning? Never heard of it.Well, it''s new this semester. It''s only open to psychology majors. But I bet it''ll catch on else where. Yesterday, over a hundred students signed up.Well, what is it?It''s an experimental course. I registered for child psychology. All I have got to do is watch a twelve-week series of televised lessons. The department shows them seven different times a day and in seven different locations.Don''t you ever have to meet with professor?Yeah. After each part of the series I have to talk to her and the other students on the phone, you know, about our ideas. Then we''ll meet on campus three times for reviews and exams.It sounds pretty non-traditional to me. But I guess it makes sense, considering how many students have jobs. It must really help with their schedules, not to mention how it will cut down on traffic.You know, last year my department did a survey and they found out that 80 percent of all psychology majors were employed. That''s why they came up with the program.Look, I''ll be working three days a week next semester and it was either cut back on my classes or try this out.The only thing is:doesn''t it seem impersonal though? I mean, I miss having class discussions and hearing what other people think.Well, I guess that''s why phone contact''s important. Any way, it''s an experiment.Maybe I''ll end up hating it.Maybe. But I''ll be curious to see how it works up.9.生活xx:游览沼泽地公园10.理科xx:地理冒险Emerson and Scott.。
新托福听力必背习语

新托福听力必背习语新〔托福〕听力必背习语Amazing!太神奇了,Hawisitgoing?怎么样了Atyourservice!听候吩咐!Iquit!我退出。
我不玩啦!Allinall总而言之。
Imflattered!过奖了!Allthebest!一切顺利!Imallears!洗耳恭听!Allowme!让我来吧!Illsay!找同意!Afteryou.你先来吧,Iseeeyetoeyewithyou.我同意。
Anyclues?有头绪了吗?Imimpressed.很不错。
Anythingnew?近来怎样?Ioweyouone.我欠你一个人情。
Begood!要乖哦!Imwithyou.我支持你。
Bynomeans.一点也不。
Imbeat!我很累!Believeme!相信我! Itmakesnosense.不好理解,没道理. Blessyou!保佑你!Ithurts!好疼!Bottomsup!干杯!Itdepends!看状况。
Cutitout!够了!jetlag时差综合征。
Checkitout!查查看!killthetime打发时间Couldbe.有可能.Letitbe,由它去吧.Carefor.?来点(吃的喝的) Leavemealone.别烦我.Deal!成交!Lousy差劲!Definitely!当然啦! Mindyourownbusiness!少管闲事!Exactly!准确Mytreat!我来请客!Easyjob.容易的事,Myturn.轮到我了。
Fantastic!棒极了!Noway!门都没有!facethemusic承当白己行为的后果Nonsense!胡说八道!facetoface面对面Nocomment!无可奉告! freeofcharge免费Nowonder!一点也不奇怪!Freeze!站住!Nobigdeal.没啥大不不的。
Gotit!知道了!Nodoubtaboutit!毫无疑问! Guesswhat?听我说?Nope!不!Gorgeous!真关.真不错! Nothingmuch!老样子吧! Hopefully!希望如此!Nowayout!没办法了!Hurryup!快点!Oops!糟糕!Handsoff!别动它!Oh.no!天哪.Havemercy!求求你啦! Pieceofcake!小菜一碟! Howdareyou?你怎么敢这样? Pullyourselftogether.振作起来,workovertime加班hitthepoint切中要害Quiteaplace!好地方! Tellyouwhat听我说. Rightorwrong!不管怎样! Timeflies!时光飞逝!。
toefl长难句200例精讲与精练

Toefl长难句200例精讲与精练导言托福(T OE FL)考试中,长难句是阅读和听力部分常见的难点之一。
掌握长难句的解读和运用对于备考者来说至关重要。
本文将提供200个精选的长难句例题,并进行深入解析和练习,帮助考生更好地掌握托福长难句。
第一部分:例题解析1.1长难句例题1高考英语试卷中,“I t is+被强调部分+th a t/wh o+其他部分”的句型非常常见。
请分析下面这个例句:>I ti st he sh ee rs cal e of th eI nt er ne t's i nf lu en ce th at mak e si ts or e ma rk ab le.这个句子的主干是“t he sh ee rs ca le of t he In te rn et's inf l ue nc e”,而主语是整个句子的强调部分。
1.2长难句例题2在阅读中,遇到由一个“主语从句”和一个“宾语从句”组成的句子结构时,要注意从属连词的引导和从句中的主谓一致。
请分析下面这个例句:>I ti si mp or ta nt tha t st ud en ts un de rst a nd th ei mp or ta nce o ft im em a na ge me nt if th eyw a nt to su cc ee d.这个句子的主句是“I t is im po rt an t”,从句是“t ha ts tu de nt su nd e rs ta nd th ei mp ort a nc eo ft im em an age m en ti ft he y wa nt to su cc ee d”,注意从句中的主谓一致现象。
1.3长难句例题3有时候,长难句会通过添加让步状语从句来增加句子的复杂度和意义。
请分析下面这个例句:>D es pi te be in gt ire d,I de ci de dt og ofo r ar un.这个句子中,“D esp i t e be in gt ir ed”是一个让步状语从句,它表达了尽管疲倦,但我还是决定去跑步的意思。
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02:27-02:38
Well, campus businesses like the cafeteria or bookstore don’t quite follow the kinds of service models we’re studying in class.
Tpo40-l1
托福听力长难句
出处
位置
句型
Tpo25-c2
01:14-20
Since you are already here,I can give you a quick summary of how whales hold their breath underwater.
Tpo25-l1
03:10-15
It is not even clear that assisted migration or any migrationfor that matterwill help at least for some species.
Not only didthe university same money, we are also learning even more about the APS process.
Tpo34-l3
00:51-00:58
There are several important factorsassociated withpollination when and how often a plan flowers, how long the flowering cycle lasts, and the number of flowers that open at the same time.
But what I really wanted the class to take away from it was that you don’t need to write about the great exciting world when you write your stories.
02:15-02:21
Top34-c2
01:26-01:32
Well, actually, while I was reading it the second time, Isort ofrealized that you don’t need surprises or excitement to have a great story.
Tpo34-c1
01:12-01:17
And then before we decide to include a book in the sale, we review itscirculationhistory again,which can take a while. We’ve got a lot of books in storage.
03:35-03:41
The gases are captured and can be burned to produce electricity, which saves a lot of money and ultimately decreases our need for fuels like petroleum and coal, which are not only expensive but are also polluting.
03:39-03:47
It can fragment habitats in a variety of ways, reducing the number of pollinators,which in turnmay reduce the number or size of the flowers,which of course affects the animals that feed on them.
Tpo25-l2
03:34-40
But it turns out thatwhat would hater have a notable influence onEuropean music on the whole, was the way Bartok used elements he heard in folk songs in his own compositions.
Tpo25-l2
0011-15
And initially I was surprised none of you chose to write about Bela Bartokthat isuntil I rememberedwe haven’t had a chance to discuss him in class yet.
00:38-00:45
We have government recycling programs for materials like plastics, glass and metal,yetwidespread solutions for organic waste materialshaven’t really beenaddressedin the United States.
Tpo34-l4
00:49-00:56
But eventually, moving over to the right side there, interest begins tofadeand the growth and saleslevels off.
03:09-03:19
And as a market analyst, you could say that with Kind of Blue, he wasjumping tothe beginning of a brand new S-curve, with all that potential forprofitabledevelopment still ahead of him.
Tpo25-l2
02:27-34
He attended weddings, dances and religious ceremonies, where he heard a very different sort of musicfrom the romantic stuff being playedin the concert halls in the cities.
Tpo34-l1
00:33-00:39
As you will recall, Dada began in Switzerland, in the city of Zurich, in 1916. The artists who studied it werereacting againsttraditional notions of beauty, of reason, of progress, which had been standards of western thought since the 18th century.
03:48-03:55
The performers at the Cabaret Voltaire would alsogetthe audienceinvolved,which was extremely unusual.
Tpo34-l2
00:00-00:08
At the end of yesterday’s class, we were discussing landfills and the hundreds of millions of tons of everyday garbage, whichare deposited intothem each year in the United States.
Tpo25-l1
04:10-16
In one case, a group ofconservationistshas alreadytaken it upon itselfto try on their own to save an endangered tree, the Florida Torreya tree, through assisted migration.
01:42-01:48
It made me think that when I write my story,the one we have to write for this class,I can maybe use my own memories to get me started.
01:57-02:04
You know, as the due day of your storiesapproaches, I amhearing froma lot of students that they are worried because they don’t have anything exciting enough to write about.
Tpo25-l1
04:42-50
The group believed its effort is justified, but I and many other biologists will be watching very closely how thismaverick group makes it out, because like I said there could beunintendedconsequences.
Tpo25-l3
0139-45
The rosetta stone was remarkable because as I said, on it, was the same text in three differentalphabets.