六年级升初一英语

六年级升初一英语
六年级升初一英语

六年级升初一英语资料一、单词

1. in the same class 在同一班

2. study … with…与…一起学习…

3. No problem 没问题

4. by the way 顺便问一下

5. speak Chinese 讲汉语

6. only a little 只有一点点

7. Of course =Sure 当然

8. help\study each other 互相帮助/学习

9. live in …居住在…

10. the same age as …与…同岁

11. want to do sth. 想要做某事

12. come to China 来到中国

13. in English 用英语

14. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

15. the Great Wall 长城

16. at the English corner 在英语角

17. be helpful to…对…有帮助

二、句型:

1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?

e.g. : May I know\have\ask your name?

May I study English with you?

May I call you Mike?

2. like … very much \ a lot 非常喜欢……

like … a little 有点喜欢…

not like … at all 根本不喜欢……not like … very much 不是很喜欢……三、语法:

(一) 一般现在时

1.肯定句: We speak Chinese

否定句: We don’t speak Chinese.

一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese?

回答: Yes, we do. No, we don’t.

2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.

否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English.

一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?

回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页

(二)代词

人称代词:

数/格

人称单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称 I me we us

第二人称 you you you you

第三人称 he him

they

them

she her

it it

主格:在句中当句子主语

e.g. I have a good friend.

He has a good friend.

宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.

Please call me Mike. (动宾)

Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .

Help us find him. (动宾)

人称代词排列顺序:(可记住口诀)

you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she

口诀:对你尊重you在前,谦虚礼貌I最后;

我们人多力量大,we要排在you之前,they委屈垫在后;

两性并列不平等,绅士风度放一边,he 在前she在后。

特殊情况:

1. 为了强调某人称,或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时,应把第一人称的I,放在前。

2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时,可以先说I。

物主代词:

数/人称

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

单数第一人称 my mine

第二人称 your yours

第三人称 his his

her hers

its its

复数第一人称 our ours

第二人称 your yours

第三人称 their theirs

形容词性物主代词,也称非独立性物主代词,不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.

e.g. my name

your mother

his friend

their teacher

Topic2 Come and meet my family

一、单词

1.职业名称

teach (教) --------- teacher (教师)

study (学习) --------- student (学生)

work (工作) --------- worker (工人)

drive (驾驶) --------- driver (驾驶员)

farm (农场) --------- farmer (农夫)

cook (烹调) --------- cook (厨师)

1. 对应词:

teacher --------- student

nurse --------- doctor

2. office worker公务员

policeman警察

waiter男服务员 --------- waitress女服务员salesman 男售货员 --------- salesgirl女售货员3. 家庭成员

grandfather --------- grandmother

grandpa --------- grandma

father --------- mother

Dad --------- Mum

Uncle --------- aunt

son --------- daughter

brother --------- sister

cousin

二、词组

1.工作场所:

in a school 在学校

in a hospital 在医院

in an office 在办公室

in a shop / store 在商店

on a farm 在农场

2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生have a job 有一份工作

look after…照顾……; 保管……

a photo of my family 一张我家的相片

have a look 看一看

the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士

on the sofa 在沙发上

三、句型:

1. I’m home. 我回来了.

2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 请进, 请别客气.

3. What a nice place! 多漂亮的一个地方!

4. Please have a seat= Please sit down. 请坐!

5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员. We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作.

注意:both指两者"都"; all指三者或三者以上"都"

四、语法:

(一) 提问职业:

1.What do you do? I am a doctor.

2.What does he \she do? He \She is a doctor.

(二) 提问工作场所:

1. Where do you work?

I work in a hospital\school

2.Where does he \she work ?

He\She works in an office\on a farm.

(三) 名词所有格: s’或’s, 表示"……的"

Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母

Jane’s family tree 珍妮的家谱

Teachers’ book 教师用书(教师们的书)

Topic3 Would you like to eat?

一、词汇:

Fruit: (可数) apple orange

Food: (可数) cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles

(不可数) rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef

Drink: (不可数) tea milk Coke coffee water juice

Eat (吃) + drink (喝) = have

something to drink 喝的东西

something to eat 吃的东西

have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐

have breakfast 吃早饭

have lunch 吃午饭

have supper 吃晚饭

二、句型;

1. help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物)

2. would like = want 想要

Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?

What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?

3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.

4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建议

5. Let’s have some milk. 表示提建议

6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)

7. Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.

8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?

9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请)

Ok. I’d love to

10. I’m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿

11. Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?

12. They are all friendly \kind to me.他们都对我很友好。

三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量

(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量

表"一":a cake \book \hamburger\bike an apple \orange \egg

two cakes three books four apples five eggs

(二)不可数名词:可用数量词来表示具体的量

a cup of tea \coffee

two cups of tea \coffee

a glass of milk\water\juice

three glasses of milk\water \juice

a bowl of …一碗…… two bowls of …两碗……

a box of …一盒\箱…… two boxes of …两盒\箱……

a bag of …一袋…… two bags of …两袋……

a bottle of …一瓶…… two bottles of …两瓶……

a kilo of …一公斤…… two kilos of …两公斤……

a kind of …两种…… two kinds of…两种……

a plate of …一盘…… two plates of…两盘……

a basket of eggs …一篮/筐鸡蛋…… two baskets of eggs…两篮鸡蛋……

a pair of …一双/副/对…… two pairs of…两双/副/对……

(三) 模糊的量

some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词

a few + 可数表示若干\一点

a little + 不可数表示若干\一点

many + 可数许多

much + 不可数许多

some apples 一些苹果

some meat\water 一些肉\水

a few friends 几个朋友

a little water 一点点水

many friends 许多朋友

much water 许多水

Unit 4 Having Fun

Topic 1 Can I help you?

词汇:

1. 数词:21-101 注意:A. forty; eighty; B. 读音: ~teen 与 ~ty

2. 名词:可数名词与不可数名词的划分

3. 词形变换:

also (同义词) too each (同义词) every

kilo (复数) kilos watch (复数) watches

mouse (复数) mice expensive (同义词) dear

waiter (对应词) waitress try (第三人称单数) tries

sell (反义词) buy

4. 词语与短语:

on the fourth floor 在第四层楼

try on 试穿

be on sale 减价(出售)

another pair of pants 另一条裤子

two yuan a kilo 每公斤两元

sell / buy… for…以…价出售/ 购买

have a look 看一看

a clothing shop 一家服装店

run over to…跑到…

two bags of salt 两包盐

two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋

six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶

Thanks anyway 仍然感谢。

Don’t worry. 别担心。

Here is your change. 找你零钱。

5. 购物用语:

服务员或营业员: What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you?

回答: Yes, please. I’d like (to buy ) … I want ( to buy ) …

I’m looking for… Do you have…?

谈论事物: How do you like…? = What do you think of…?

How do you look in this dress? Not bad. How do the pants fit? They’re too long. 询问价格:

How much is +主语(单数或不可数)? How much are +主语(复数)?

How much do you want for something?

讨论价格: How / What about thirty yuan?

That’s too expensive. It’s a good price. The price is good.

表示感谢: Thanks a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks anyway.

回答: Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome.

请求帮助:

Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?

决定与否: I’ll take / have / get / buy it.

易错点:

1. some 常用于肯定句;any常用于否定句或疑问句。

e.g. I have some friends. I don’t have any friends. Do you have any friends? some 用于否定句时,希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见

e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat?

2. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T)

try on it (F)

3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella

4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T) How much are this pair of shoes? (F) Topic 2 They are having a picnic

词语与短语:

be free 空闲;自由 visit a friend 拜访朋友

on Sunday 在星期日 go to West Hill 去西山

make a plan for…为…制定计划 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午

tell somebody about something 告诉某人有关事项

right away 立刻;马上 discuss something 讨论某事

go swimming 去游泳 go out for a picnic 出去野炊

make a telephone call 打电话 have a discussion 讨论

do shopping 购物 go home 回家

make a picnic plan 订一份野炊计划 Don’t forget 不要忘了。

speak to somebody 跟某人说话 take a message 捎口信

ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事 call somebody back 给某人回电话

give somebody a call 给某人打电话 give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息

carry water 提水 collect firewood / garbage 捡柴火/垃圾

prepare food 准备食物 wash the dishes 洗碗筷

eat an apple 吃苹果 sing a song / songs 唱歌

have a picnic 野炊 look at a picture 看图

read a book 看书 play the guitar 弹吉他

fly a kite 放风筝 run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物

eat / have dinner 吃饭 listen to the radio 听收音机

have a meeting 开会

电话用语:

1. - Hello! -- Hello!

2. 自己:this; 对方:that

e.g. This is …我是… Is that …? 你是…吗? Who’s that? 你是谁?

3. What’s up?

4. May I speak to …, please?

5. I beg your pardon?

6. Can I give her a message?

7. Could you ask her to call me back?

同义句:

1. Let’s make a plan for the picnic. = Let’s make a picnic plan.

2. Let’s discuss. = Let’s have a discuss.

3. I’ll call her right away. = I’ll make a telephone call to her right away. = I’ll give her a call.

4. She isn’t in now. = She isn’t here now.

5. Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?

重点句型:

1. Are you free this Saturday?

2. Would you like to have a picnic with somebody?

3. I have something to tell Matthew.

4. How happy they are!

语法:

1. must与have to的区别:

must受主观条件限制,表"必须";have to受客观条件限制,表"不得不"

e.g. We must study hard. I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill.

2. 现在进行时:

1. 构成: be (am, is, are ) + V-ing (口诀:有be还有ing)

2. 用法:表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。

3. 现在分词的构成:

①在动词原形末尾加 -ing wash - washing collect -- collecting

②以不发音e字母结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加 -ing

have - having drive - driving prepare - preparing see - seeing

③ a. 在重读闭音节中

b. 末尾是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)

两者兼备时,双写末尾辅音字母,再加 -ing

e.g. open - opening listen - listening (缺a条件) eat - eating (缺b条件)Topic 3 Let’s go to the zoo!

词组与短语:

go to the zoo 去动物园 the king of all animals 兽中之王

like something best 最喜欢某物 climb trees 爬树

pick bananas 摘香蕉 on the bus 在公车上

talk about something / somebody 讨论某事/某人 play with a ball 玩球

be excited to do something 做某事很兴奋 be lost 迷路

at night 在晚上 Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。

See you next time. 下次见。 have lessons 上课

have lunch 吃午餐 have sports 进行体育运动

go to bed 去睡觉

pass me a banana = pass a banana to me 递给我一个香蕉

重点句型:

1. What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal?

2. -- How long do elephants live? -- About sixty years.

3. How many hours do elephants sleep at night?

4. What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time?

5. It’s time to do something.

6. I have no watch. = I don’t have a watch.

7. What’s wrong with you?

8. Don’t cry.

9. It’s very kind of you to help us.

10. He is acting like a m&onkey.

He is running like a horse.

11. Would you please pass me a banana? 递给我香蕉好吗?

语法:时间表达法:(两种)

1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five five past one

1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty half past one 1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to two Recycle 2 Review of Units 3 - 4

词语与短语:

【精品】六年级升初一英语

六年级升初一英语资料 一、单词 1. in the same class 在同一班 2. study … with…与…一起学习… 3. No problem 没问题 4. by the way 顺便问一下 5. speak Chinese 讲汉语 6. only a little 只有一点点 7. Of course =Sure 当然 8. help\study each other 互相帮助/学习 9. live in …居住在… 10. the same age as …与…同岁 11. want to do sth. 想要做某事 12. come to China 来到中国 13. in English 用英语 14. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 15. the Great Wall 长城 16. at the English corner 在英语角 17. be helpful to…对…有帮助 二、句型: 1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗? e.g. : May I know\have\ask your name? May I study English with you? May I call you Mike? 2. like … very much \ a lot 非常喜欢……

like … a little 有点喜欢… not like … at all 根本不喜欢……not like … very much 不是很喜欢……三、语法: (一) 一般现在时 1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 否定句: We don’t speak Chinese. 一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do. No, we don’t. 2.肯定句: Mike speaks English. 否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English. 一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页 (二)代词 人称代词: 数/格 人称单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her

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鲁教版七年级上英语单 词表 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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第一课时 Review 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. He usually ________ shopping with his mother at the weekends. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 2. My dog is fatter than __________. A. him B. he C. his ( ) 3. Tom wants to make a kite, so he needs some paper and ___________. A. two bottles of glue B. two bottle of glue C. two bottles of glues ( ) 4. The man _________ big eyes is Su Hai’s father. A. with B. in C. on ( ) 5. David __________ a sports meeting tomorrow. A. takes part in B. took part in C. is going to take part in ( ) 6. -_______ is it now? -It’s half past nine. A. What time B. What date C. What day ( ) 7. -is the school from the post office? —It’s about three kilometers away. A. How many B. How far C. How much ( ) 8. Look, my sister _______ in the classroom. A. read B. reads C. is reading ( ) 9. Don’t your car here. A. park B. parking C. parks ( ) 10. —Do you have any hobbies? —Yes, I do. I like _________. A. take photos B. taking photo C. taking photos ( ) 11. The students are talking their plans for the weekends. A. to B. with C. about ( ) 12. —What’s your father’s ? —He is a worker. A. job B. name C. address ( ) 13. There ________ some milk in the fridge a moment ago. A. are B. was C. were ( ) 14. It is cold today, you must _______ your coat. A. take off B. put on C. pick up ( ) 15. I have apple. apple is on the table. A. a, An B. the, The C. an, The

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七上课文翻译 七上Unit 7 2d对话 朱莉:安娜,你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗? 安娜:哦,好极了!内丽唱的这么好! 朱莉:是的,但是我认为丽萨唱的比内丽好。 安娜:哦,哪个是丽萨? 朱莉:留着较短头发那个。我认为她比内丽唱的清晰。 安娜:是的,但是内丽的舞跳得比丽萨好。 朱莉:不过,你能看出来丽萨确实想赢。 安娜:嗯,每个人都想赢,但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。 七上Unit 7 2b: 杰夫格林 我妈妈告诉我,好朋友就像一面镜子。我比大多数的孩子更文静、更稳重。那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书和我学习更刻苦的原因。我U自豪的朋友袁立也很文静,因此我们喜欢一起学习。我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。但是我认为朋友就像是书——你不需要很多,只要他们好就行。 黄磊 (和朋友)一样是没有必要的。我最好的朋友拉里与我很不一样。他比我更高、更外向。我们都喜欢运动,但是他网球打的更好,因此他总是赢,不过,拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。因此我(比以前)打网球打得更好了。然而,拉里学习不太勤奋。我总是比他取得更好的成绩,所以或许我应该更多的帮助他。 玛丽史密斯 我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。我最喜爱的名言是:“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。”我最好的朋友卡罗尔确实很和蔼并且很风趣。实际上,她比我认识的任何人都风趣。去年我的胳膊断了,但是她让我开心并感到更好。我们可以谈论并且分享每一件事情。我知道她很关心我,因为她总是在那儿倾听(我说的话)。 七上Unit 8 2d对话 格雷格:嘿,我是格雷格。我是新来镇上的。 海伦:嘿,我是海伦。欢迎到社区来!到目前为止你认为这里如何? 格雷格:好极了!但是我还真的不知道周围的路。 海伦:哦,最好的超市在中心街上。你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。 格雷格:哦,棒极了!这周围有电影院吗?我喜欢看电影。 海伦:是的,太阳电影院是最新的一家。你可以坐的最舒适,因为他们有最大的座位。 格雷格:谢谢你告诉我这些。 海伦:不客气。 七上Unit 82b课文七上Unit 8 2b课文 谁是达人? 每个人都有擅长的事情,但是有些人确实有天赋。观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。才艺展示节目也越来越受欢迎。刚开始,有像《美国偶像》和《美国达人秀》这样的节目。现在,世界各地都有类似的节目,像《中国达人秀》 所有的这些节目都有一个相同的特征:他们尽量的寻找最优秀的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。各种各样的人都可以参加这个节目。但是谁能把钢琴弹得最好或者歌唱的最动听呢?那有你决定。当人们观看表演时,他们通常发挥决定获胜者的作用。而且获胜者总是能够得到一份非常不错的奖品。 然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目。有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。例如,一些说自己是贫穷的农民的人们,但实际上他们却是演员。然而,如果你对这些节目不太认真对待,他们观看起来是很有趣的。这些节目很重要的一点是他们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。 七下课文翻译 七下Unit 1 2d对话: 格蕾丝:萨拉,今天在课上你们做什么了? 萨拉:我们讨论电视节目了。我的同学喜欢游戏节目和体育节目。 格蕾丝:哦,我无法忍受他们。我爱看肥皂剧。我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。 萨拉:哦,我不介意肥皂剧。但我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和谈话节目。 格蕾丝:他们很无聊 萨拉:哦,他们可能不是很令人兴奋,但是你可以期待从他们中学到许多(知识)。我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。 七下Unit 1 2b课文: 当人们谈到文化时,我们(首先)想到的是艺术和历史。但是美国文化的一个非常著名的标志是卡通片。我们都知道和喜欢那只长了两个大大地圆圆的耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。80多年前,他首次在卡通片《威利号汽船》中出现。当这部卡通片与1928年11月18日在纽约发行时,他成了第一部有声音、有音乐的卡通片。米奇身后的那名男子叫沃尔特迪士尼。他成功了。而且变得非常富有。在20世纪30年代,他用米奇拍了87部卡通片。 一些人可能问这个卡通动物是怎样变得如此受欢迎的。其中一个主要的原因是米奇想一个普通人,但他面对危险时总是全力以赴。在他早期的电影中,米奇是不幸的,而且遇到了许多麻烦,比如失去房子和女朋友明尼。然而,他总愿意竭尽全力。人们去影院看这个“小男人”赢。他们中多数人都想成为想米奇那样的人。 在1978年11月18日,米奇成了第一个入选好莱坞星光大道明星的卡通人物。如今的卡通片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单。但是大家仍然知道他,喜爱他。谁还长着一对比米奇的耳朵更有名的耳朵呢?

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