鲁教版五四制七年级英语下册课文
实用标准文案 文档 Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show?
Section A 2d Grace：What did you do in class today，Sarah? Sarah：We had a discussion about TV shows.My classmates like game shows and sports shows. Grace：①Oh，I can't stand them.I love soap operas.②I like to follow the story and see what happens next. Sarah：Well，I don't mind soap operas.But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows. Grace：They're boring! Sarah：③Well，they may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.,
Section B 2b When people say “culture”，we think of art and history.①But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse.②Over 80 years ago，he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.③When this cartoon came
out in New York on November 18,1928，it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.④He became very rich and successful.In the 1930s，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger.⑤In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.⑥However，he was always ready to try his best.People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18,1978，Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.People today expect to see more than just a little mouse fighting bad guys，but many still know who he is.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's？, 实用标准文案
文档 Unit 2 I'm going to study computer science. Section A 2d Andy：What are you reading，Ken? Ken：The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. Andy：Wow，now I know why you're so good at writing stories. Ken：Yes，I want to be a writer. Andy：Really？How are you going to become a writer? Ken：①Well，I'm going to keep on writing stories，of course.What do you want to be? Andy：②My parents want me to be a doctor，but I'm not sure about that. Ken：Well，don't worry.Not everyone knows what they want to be.Just make sure you try your best.Then you can be anything you want! Andy：Yes，you're right.,
Section B 2b 1．Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.①Most of the time，we make promises to other people.(“Mom，I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The_start_of_the_year_is_often_ a_time_for_making_resolutions.②When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.③Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.How_about_you_—_will_you_make_any_next_year? 2．There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.④Many resolutions have to do with selfimprovement.These are about making yourself a better person.
⑤ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn
to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study. 3．Although there are differences，most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them！There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions！Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans., 实用标准文案 文档 Unit 3 Will people have robots? Section A 2d Nick：What are you reading，Jill? Jill：It's a book about the future. Nick：Sounds cool.So what will the future be like? Jill：①Well，cities will be more crowded and polluted.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. Nick：That sounds bad！Will we have to move to other planets? Jill：Maybe.But I want to live on the earth. Nick：Me，too.Then what can we do? Jill：②We can use less water and plant more trees. ③Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.,
Section B 2b Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot? When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots.They are usually just like human servants.①They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. ②Today there are already robots working in factories.③For example，they can help to build
英语课文七年级第三单元课文关于机器人鲁教版领读
英语课文七年级第三单元课文关于机器人鲁教版领读When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.当我们看描绘未来的电影时，有时我们会看到机器人。
They are usually like human servants.他们通常像人类的仆人。
They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.他们帮忙做家务，并在肮脏危险的环境中工作。
Today there are already robots working in factories.今天，机器人已经出现在了工厂里。
Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again.有些机器人可以帮助我们造汽车，他们不断重复着简单的工作。
Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.未来将很少有人会做这样的工作，因为这样的工作很无聊，但机器人永远不会感到无聊。
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.现在科学家们正努力制造类人机器人，使他们像我们一样做事。
Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.在日本，有些机器人会走路、跳舞。
They are fun to watch.它们看起来很有趣。
However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,然而，一些科学家认为，虽然我们可以使机器人像人一样移动，it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.但要让他们真正像人一样思考是很困难的。
鲁教版初中英语七下U4课文翻译
做一顿火鸡晚餐 这是为感恩节大餐做火鸡的一种方法。 首
先，把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合后，把火鸡放在一个热
烤箱烤上几个小时。 火鸡烤好后，把它放在一个大盘子里 并把肉汁覆盖在上面。 最后，把火鸡切成薄片，与胡萝卜 和土豆这样的蔬菜一起吃。
2b课文
美国的感恩节 在大多数国家，人们在特别的节日里通常吃传统
的食物。美国的一个特别节日是感恩节。她总是在11月的第四
个星期四，是一个在秋天感恩食物的时刻。在这时，人们也会
想起大约400年前第一批从英格兰来到美国居住的漂泊者。这些 漂泊者度过了一个漫长而艰难的冬天，他们中有许多人死去了。 第二年秋天，他们在新的家园感恩生命和食物。今天，大多数 美国人仍然以在家与家人一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这个感恩的 想法。这顿饭的主菜几乎总是一种很大的鸡——火鸡。
Unit4 How do you make a banana milk shake?
2d对话 安娜：萨姆，我想为星期六的聚会做罗宋汤。你能告诉我怎 么做吗？ 萨姆：当然可以。首先，买一些牛肉、一颗卷心菜、四个胡 萝卜、三个土豆、五个西红柿和一个洋葱。然后，把这些蔬 菜切碎。 安娜：接下来做什么？ 萨姆：接下来，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放入锅内并加入一些 水。之后，煮上30分钟。然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱， 再煮十分钟。 安娜：好的，行了嘛？ 萨姆：不行，还有一件事。最后，不要忘了加些盐。
鲁教版七下英语U3课文翻译
现在科学家正在努力制造一些看起来像人类一样，并且
能像我们一样做事情的机器人。日本的一些机器人能走路 和跳舞。他们看着很有趣。然而，一些科学家相信尽管我 们能使机器人像人一样移动，但是让他们真的像人类一样 思考是困难的。例如，科学家詹姆斯 怀特认为机器人从
不会醒来后知道他们在哪里。但是许多科学家不同意怀特 先生的观点。他们认为在25到50年之后，机器人甚至能 像人类一样进行交谈。
一些科学家相信在将来会有更多的机器人。然而，他们一致认 为这可能需要花费数百年的时间。这些新的机器人将有许多不 同的形状。有些看上去像人类，其他一些可能看上去像动物。 例如，在印度，科学家制造像蛇的机器人。如果建筑物倒塌了， 里面有人，这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。20年 前这是不可能的。但是在100年以前，电脑和火箭也似乎是不可 能的。我们永远不知道将来会发生什么事情。
Unit 3 Will people have robots?
2d对话 尼克：吉尔，你在读什么？ 吉尔：关于未来方面的一本书。 尼克：听上去很酷。那么，未来将会是什么样子？ 吉尔：哦，城市将会更加拥挤，污染将会更加严重。将会有更 少的树，环境将会处于极度危险之中。 尼克：那听起来太糟糕了！我们将不得不搬到其他的星球上吗？ 吉尔：也许。但我想住在地球上。 尼克：我也是。那么我们可以做些什么？ 吉尔：我们可以少用水，多栽树。每个人都应该参与到拯救地 球的行列中去。
2b课文 你认为尼恩给你拥有自己的机器人吗？ 当我们观看关于未来做家务活，并且在脏的或危险的之类的地 方工作。 今天，已经有机器人在工厂工作了。一些可以帮助
制造小汽车，他们可以反复的做一些简单的工作。将来，几 乎没有人会做这样的工作，因为他们很无聊，但是机器人从 来不会感到厌烦。
鲁教版七下英语U2课文翻译
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研究内容
研究基因突变与药物效应及安全性之间
的关系，以便弥补仅凭血药浓度监测无
法解释的异常药动学与药效学现象。
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遗传药理学的发展史
1957年Mostusky首先提出不同个体对某药物
的特异质反应与遗传缺陷有关
1959年Friedrich Vogel首先应用“遗传药理学”
单核苷多态性（SNPs）是产生药物代谢和反应 个体差异的遗传基础
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遗传药理学的发展史
20世纪90年代人类基因组计划（Human Genome Project，HGP）实施
目前可以预见的应用领域有三个部分 一是疾病基因组学 二是环境基因组学 三就是遗传药理学
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其分子机制为存在着催化活性下降的
CYP2D6*10 等位基因频率在中国人高达58%
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4.细胞色素P4502D6(CYP2D6)酶
编码CYP2D6酶的基因位于22号常染色体上，最常
见的是CYP2D6*3A，CYP2D6*4A和*4B，CYP2D6*5 和CYP2D6*6A
这些突变基因使酶的活性消失，并因此决定为PM 表型。中国人PM主要是CYP2D6基因缺失
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2.细胞色素P4502C9 ( CYP2C9）
经CYP2C9代谢的药物有华法林、苯妥因、洛沙
坦、依贝沙坦、甲苯磺丁脲、格列口比嗪、氟 伐他汀、托塞咪、及各种非甾体类抗炎药 部分激素和内源性物质也是CYP2C9的底物，如 孕酮、睾酮、花生四烯酸和亚油酸等等。 它还参与一些前药如环磷酰胺和异环磷酰胺以 及前致癌物质的激活。
2024七年级英语下册Unit2Period2课件鲁教版五四制
I’m also going to brush my 16. ___t_e_e_t_h___ (tooth) after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom. As you know, a healthy lifestyle is necessary for everyone. 【点拨】brush one’s teeth 刷牙，应用tooth 的复数形式teeth。
【点拨】such as 例如；像，后面跟列举的一些内容。
I’m not going to 20. ____s_e_n_d___ (send) my own pictures to others or chat with someone online unless I get my parents’ permission (允许). 【点拨】be going to 后跟动词原形，故此处应用send。
3. More and more people think Chinese __m__e_d_i_ci_n_e___ (医学) is becoming more and more important.
4. __L_o_n_d_o_n__ (伦敦) is the capital (首都) of England.
My name is Dave. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I want 15. __t_o_d_r_i_n_k__ (drink) more water and milk.
【点拨】want to do sth. 想要做某事，want 后接动词 不定式作宾语。
Unit 2 I’m going to study computer science.
2024七年级英语下册Unit2单元主题写作课件鲁教版五四制
_O__f _c_o_u_r_se_,_I__m_u_s_t_w__o_r_k_h_a_r_d__a_t_s_c_h_o_o_l_n_o_w_._______________ ____F__r_o_m__n_o_w___o_n_, _I__sh__o_u_ld__w__o_r_k__h_a_r_d__a_n_d__I_b_e_l_ie_v_e__m__y_ _d_r_e_a_m__w_i_l_l _co_m__e__tr_u_e__o_n_e_d_a_y_.__________________________
【写作模板】
引出话题 (What) M步法
When I was very young, I always ... So I often ... This makes me believe ... So I want to be a ...
打算怎么做 (How) ...I should work hard and I believe ...
【高分作文】
My Dream _____M__y_d_r_e_a_m__i_s_t_o_b_e__a_d_o_c_t_o_r_. _________________________ _____W__h_e_n__I_w_a_s__v_e_r_y_y_o_u_n_g_,_I__a_lw__a_y_s_h_a_d__h_e_a_lt_h__p_r_o_b_le_m__s_. _ _S__o__I_o_f_t_e_n__w_e_n_t__t_o__s_e_e_d__o_ct_o_r_s_._W__i_t_h__th__ei_r__h_e_lp__, _I__w_a_s__ _g_e_t_t_in_g__b_e_t_t_er__a_n_d__b__et_t_e_r.__T_h_i_s_m__a_k_e_s__m_e__b_e_l_ie_v_e__i_t _i_s_s_o__ _g_r_e_a_t_t_o__b_e_a__d_o_c_t_o_r.__S_o_I__w_a_n_t__to__b_e__a_d_o_c_t_o_r_w__h_e_n__I _g_r_o_w__ _u__p_. _I’_l_l _g_iv_e__m_y__lo_v_e__to__t_h_e_s_ic_k__a_s_m__u_c_h_a_s__p_o_s_si_b_l_e_. ________
鲁教版英语(五四制)七年级下册_Unit5_同步话题阅读
Units 5 同步话题阅读TV programsThere are different kinds of TV programs for you. When you watch the TV programs, your brain cells keep active. So it is helpful for you.Now more and more people are very busy. They need a way to make themselves relaxed. Watching Tv is an easy way to make it. You can find your interest on TV and think less about your trouble.There are many educational programs on TV. You can get a lot of knowledge by watching TV. For example, you can learn about the history of other countries. When you watch TV with your family, you can share your ideas with them. You will have a great time by watching a funny program. When you watch TV, you can learn English, and you can also learn about the latest news.①brain cell 脑细胞②knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ /n.知识电视节目有不同种类的电视节目适合你。
当你看电视节目时，你的脑细胞保持活跃。
所以看电视对你有益处。
现在越来越多的人都很忙。
2024七年级英语下册Unit1Period1SectionA1a_2d课件鲁教版五四制
10. Do you like watching __s_it_c_o_m__s _ (sitcom)? 【点拨】表示类属事物应用名词复数形式。
【点拨】He said 后接的是宾语从句，受主句过去时态 的制约，从句也应用过去时态，故选B。
But he doesn’t like comedies 29 C they are boring!
And the coolest movies are action movies (动作片).
29. A. so
happen, find out, hope, learn, expect
15. All of us _e_x_p_e_c_te_d__ our team to win the game yesterday. 【点拨】expect sb./sth. to do sth. 期望某人/某物做某事， 但hope 不能用在这个结构中。
19. 最终我弄清楚了这个问题的答案。 _A_t__la_s_t_I_f_o_u_n_d__o_u_t_t_h_e_a_n_s_w__er__t_o_t_h_e_q_u_e_s_t_io_n_.__
20. [2023 青岛市南区期中] 我不介意做家务。 (mind) _I_d_o__n_o_t_m__in_d__d_o_i_n_g_h_o_u_s_e_w__o_rk__. ___________
Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show?
七下英语鲁教版花木兰课文
七下英语鲁教版花木兰课文花木兰——这是一个家喻户晓的名字。
一直以来，她刚毅顽强，温婉孝顺的形象，一直活在一代又一代中国人的心中，从古至今，赞颂她的诗歌文献，以她为主题的动画片、电影数不胜数。
人们敬佩她,歌颂她，但是,我却为她充满了同情。
花木兰，她本是一位普通平凡的少女，待在家中，守着父母姐弟，过着男耕女织的宁静生活。
然而，可汗的一次大征兵，打破了原有的平静。
因为肩负着孝悌的责任，木兰不得不女扮男装，替父从军。
十二年的戎马生活，十二年的南征北战，十二年的思念与痛苦.征战十二年，是一个男子都未必承受得了的，但木兰这样一个极其平凡的女子却经受住了这个严峻的考验。
她坚韧不拔的意志，临危不乱的镇静，机敏过人的聪慧的确令人敬佩。
但当烽烟过后，尘沙散尽，面对悲凉、冷峻的月亮，她的心怎能不涌起一股悲伤？那一幕幕往事随着凄婉的琴声缓缓飘入她的脑海中,此时的她,怎能不牵挂远在万里的父老乡亲？怎能不渴望曾经宁静的生活？从前的生活虽然平静，但却能守着父母，守着弟弟妹妹，悉心照顾他们，看着他们一天天快乐地生活，这是一件多么幸福的事情啊！但是，战争，这残酷的战争，却让自己与亲人分别两地。
人的心毕竟不是钢铁做的，这思乡的愁苦，她怎能没有呢？十多年的南征北战终于结束。
木兰带着赫赫战功归来。
天子对她大加封赏，并要授予她尚书郎的官职，但是她拒绝了.表面看来，木兰是不慕功名，愿回家与父母团聚。
在我看来，这还有更深一层的原因，那就是在古代封建社会里，“男主户外，女主户内”是封建礼法定下的一条戒律，木兰可以在非常时期代父从军，并发挥她潜在的智谋与才能，然而她却不能由战争转入和平，继续在朝廷为治国而做出贡献。
封建礼法加在妇女身上的镣铐是难以解脱的.木兰的还乡，并不是什么不慕功名富贵、热爱劳动的问题，而是封建社会压迫、歧视妇女的必然结局。
木兰只有辞去封爵，解甲归田这唯一道路可走。
回到家中，她迫切地换上旧时的女儿装.理云鬓、贴花黄，其实，木兰也只是一个普通人，她的身上并无豪气，她同天下女子一样，爱美丽，爱生活，有着自己的人生追求。
鲁教版七年级下册英语U8课文翻译
鲁教版七年级下册英语U8课文翻译I will send you a picture of the "lucky ones."Dear Miss Li:I want to thank you for donating the money to Animal Helper.I'm sure you know this organization was built to help disabled people like me.With your help, I can have the "lucky man" (dog name). "Lucky Man" has had a big impact on my life.Let me tell you my story.What does blindness or deafness look like?Or you can't walk or you can't use your hands at will.Most people never consider these, but many people face these difficulties.I can't use my arms and legs very well, so some everyday things, like answering the phone, opening and closing the door, or carrying things up, are all very difficult for me.One day last year, a friend of mine helped me out.She contacted Animal Helper and tried to find me a specially trained dog.She also felt that dogs can cheer me.I was very excited by the idea of loving animals and having a dog.After six months of training on a dog, I could take him home.Mydog called "Lucky Man" —— is a good name for him because I feel lucky to have him.You see, because of your kindness (donation) I can have a "dog assistant"!"Lucky man" is very smart and knows many English words.He could understand me when I gave him instructions.For example, I say "lucky man"!Give me the book. " He will do it immediately."Lucky Man" is a excellent dog.If you please, I will give you a picture of him, and I can show you how he helped me.Thanks once again for changing my life.Best wishes to Ben.Smith我将寄给你一张“幸运儿”的照片亲爱的李小姐：我想感谢你捐钱给“动物帮手”。