2012年高考英语-全国I卷(解析版)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至14页。
第Ⅱ卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.CABCAText 1M: Excuse me, Madam?W: Yes?M: How long can I keep the book?W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.Text 2M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.W: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. A nd it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.Text 3M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to j oin us.Text 4W: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now.M: Don’t worry, I’ll drive to the station.W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.Text 5W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll be better next time, I promise.M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy’s.B. Mum's.C. Jack's.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.CBText 6W: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.BCText 7W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No. thanks, I’m fine. A h, just have the bill, please. How much is your service’s charge?W: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.M: Sure, good night.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.CABText 8W: Can I help you?M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.M: Oh, what will I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W: We’d be very happy to, but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes then.M: Thank you very much.W: You are welcome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.BBCBText 9W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston.M: That’s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe!M: Thank you. You too.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
2012年高考英语上海卷-答案
2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection A1.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hello, may I help you?M: Yes, we would like to check into our room.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?2.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Come on, John! Relax! What can go wrong?M: At my first job interview? Plenty.Q: How does the man feel?3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Good morning, madam, what can I do for you?W: Well, someone at the hotel suggested I come here to buy a coat.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: I gave Dave 300 dollars for his sponsored concert.M: 300 dollars? Sandy, you must be mad! I wish I had 300 dollars to throw round like that.Q: What does the man mean?5.【答案】D【解析】原文：M: Shall I come and take you to the railway station?W: No, thanks, I’ll manage. It’s not far any way.Q: What can we learn about the woman?6.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: How many children have you got?M: Two. John’s five and Clair’s four. And there’s another one on the way. Q: How many children will the man most probably have?7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Do you know how I can stop drinking too much coffee?M: No, but I wish I did. I spend too much money at cafe’s.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?8.【答案】D【解析】原文：W: Could you give me a hand moving this cupboard, please?M: Well, I’d rather not if you don’t mind. I’m not feeling well today.Q: What does the man mean?9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Tom’ s house is a mess! Doesn’t he ever clean it?W: I guess he just has too much ails on his mind with that new job.Q: What can we learn about Tom?10.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: I didn’t have any trouble in finding accommodation in Britain.W: According to my experience, it sounds too good to be true.Q: what does the woman mean?Section B11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】C【解析】原文：Well, I own a small data processing company, in which I employ about eight to ten workers. And the point I want to make has to do with trust. I know it’s possible to force people to be 100% efficient. But I think when you do that, you lose confidence and trust. I let my employees use our equipment and make personal phone calls. They are more than welcome to decide what is right and wrong. Because I think you can’t run a company by just giving orders to robots and watching them like big brother, right? I think you have to trust people and give them a little freedom. And also, as far as phone calls and all that go, I want my people to call home and check on their children and know their children are safe and sound. As a result, I have devoted employees who are willing to go that extra mile and I can honestly say they show up to work smiling. So I get more satisfaction and rewards by trusting my employees than by suspecting them of doing something wrong.14.【答案】B15.【答案】D16.【答案】A【解析】原文：The roots of Canadian English can be found in the events which followed the American revolution of 1776. Those who had supported Britain found themselves unable to stay in the new United States, and most went to Canada. They were soon followed by many thousands who were attracted by the cheapness of land. Within 50 years, the population of upper Canada had reached 100 thousand, mainly people from the United States. In the east, the Atlantic provinces had been settled by English speakers as early as the 15th century, but even today, these areas contain less than ten per cent of the population, so that they have only a limited role in the development of Canadian English. In Quebec, the majority of people use French as a mother tone. Here English and French exist together but uneasily. Because of its origins, Canadian English has a great deal in common with the rest of the English spoken in North America, and is often difficult to distinguish for people who live outside the region. To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with either, and certainly, there is a great deal of evidence in support of this view.Section C17.【答案】History18.【答案】HD330919.【答案】photography20.【答案】Tuesday【解析】原文：A: Good morning, Leeds University students registration center. B: Good morning, I need to register for a class. A:OK. May I take your name, please? B: Sure, it’s Andrew Smith.A: Which department do you study with? B: The history department. A: May I have your student ID? B: HD3309. A: What class are you trying to take? B: I want to take a photography class. A: Well, there’re only two classes open. B: Can you tell me what days the classes are on? A: One is on Tuesday, from 2 pm. to 4 pm. B: And the other?A: From 10:00 to 12:00 on Thursday. B: OK, sign me up for the class on Tuesday.A: Very well, then.21.【答案】religions22.【答案】good friends/more than friends/like a family23.【答案】their daughter24.【答案】a simple smile【解析】原文：A: Welcome to our program, Anny. Please tell our audience the best things about the experiment in international living.B: Well, my group was great! And I love my host family. A: Can you tell us about your group?B: Well, we were all high school students from the US. But we were very different.A: You mean from different cities, with different religions and cultures? B: Yes, and I was existed about that. We learnt that we weren’t really so different. A: What do you mean?B: Well, we became such good frie nds. More than friends, we were like a family. A: Wonderful. I’d like to know more about your host family.B: Oh, I loved my host family in Costa Rica. They were my family, too. I felt like I was their daughter. A: So nice! Did you have any problems speaking with them?B: No, not really. Actually, I learnt a lot of Spanish from them. And I also learnt that language is not always so important. A: What do you mean?B: Well, in some cases, a simple smile can say more than words. A: Thanks so much, Anny.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabularySection A25.【答案】B【解析】此处without意为：没有。
2012年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析详细
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ___1___ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are ___2___ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right ___3___, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ___4___.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be ___5___ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is ___6___ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into ___7___.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know ___8___ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is ___9___ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and ___10___ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so ___11___ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ___12___.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to ___13___ others. However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ?1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2012年全国高考(浙江卷)英语试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1. — Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that's allC. Yes, I'm sureD. Yea, of course1. 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗？---没有，就这么多（no, that’s all），我想。
故选答案B。
not at all一点儿也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。
【难度】偏小2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a2. 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。
【难度】中等3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain3. 【考点】非谓语—不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。
高考英语全国卷2012 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2012 I重要单词短语：special ist/'speʃəlɪst/ n. 专家；专业工作者special ize /'speʃəlaɪz/ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于send sth out 发出（光、信号、声音等）；分发，散发Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于雄辩。
这里的louder表示声音更大，即更有说服力take up sth. 占用（时间），占据（空间）communicate across cultures 跨文化交流particular ly/pəˈtikjuləli/ adv.尤其；特别particular adj.专指的，特指的；格外的；特别的；讲究，挑剔n. 细节；细目particulars n. 详细资料what is called 所谓的unnoticed adj. 被忽视的，未受到注意，未被看见as a result of作为...的结果，由于quite a lot 相当多，好多it’s possible that 有可能push iness n. 粗鲁, 一意孤行pushy adj. 执意强求的，死缠烂磨的push v. 迫使...生气（或不安）；推，推动；按n. 推，搡regard as 认为regard/rɪ'ɡɑ:d/ v. 将…认为；把…视为part ies（pl.) party n. 当事人，一方；党派；聚会a strong possibility of 很大可能，极有可能whatever the situation 不管情况如何Golden Rule 黄金法则treat others as you would like to be treated 像你希望被对待的那样对待别人。
解析：Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all ! It speaks41than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more42 than we realize. 肢体语言是安静的，秘密的，也是所有语言中最强大的。
2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-全国
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
⒊答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。
⒈ theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasure⒊ pany A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock⒋ opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched⒗ 100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.– Thanks. ___A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.第三节完形填空(每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考英语短文改错_真题汇编(含解析)
2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错1.【2012全国新课标】I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From thetime I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. Fora while parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.1.【答案】little---less【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。
此处less修饰形容词。
【考点定位】考查副词的用法。
2.【答案】toy—toys【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。
3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。
【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。
2012年高考英语北京卷-答案
2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】C第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】B第三节16.【答案】Ryefield17.【答案】320-428-7859/320428785918.【答案】monthly19.【答案】Moving/Move20.【答案】August/Aug.第二部分知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】看前后逻辑关系选择词义符合的从属连词。
A是即使，B是好好像，C是以妨，D是如果……就。
22.【答案】C【解析】时间状语从句中的主将从现。
23.【答案】D【解析】and连接并列成分，所以选择和making形式一样的correcting。
24.【答案】C【解析】名词从句结构完整，不缺少含义，that不做成份没意义，A和B即做成份也有含义，D有含义不做成份。
25.【答案】B【解析】他没有来这个动作发生在过去，跟现在无关，用一般过去时态。
26.【答案】B【解析】非限定性定语从句，本题缺少was的标语，且空格前有逗号，应选which。
27.【答案】C【解析】第一步先看是主动还是被动判断出被动就可直接选C。
28.【答案】D【解析】however之后的内容应与前面的many产生呼应，有且只有D符合句意。
29.【答案】B【解析】被动，发生在过去。
30.【答案】D【解析】，动作发生在过去，所以一般过去时。
31.【答案】A【解析】本句是祈使句，所以选能充分谓语的动词原形，其他三个均为非谓语。
32.【答案】A【解析】目的还未发生，选不定式。
33.【答案】C【解析】情态动词对过去的推测用法，采用基本翻译译法，“我们本来能一起面对困难”。
34.【答案】D【解析】考介词本身含义，across表示“横穿、跨过”，想想裙子是如何穿的就能轻松解题。
2012年高考英语天津卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I 卷1至10页，第II 卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B 。
1. —Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? —________. I can manage without you. A. Forget itB. I’m afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course2. The letters for the boss ________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later. A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put3. You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation. A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. ________, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead5. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t. —_________. Confidence is really important. A. It’s not my cup of tea B. That’s not the point C. I don’t think soD. I couldn’t agree more6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time________ the spelling mistake. A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which8. It’s quite warm here; we _________ turn the heating on yet. A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t9. It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when10. The secretary arranged a(n)_________ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched. A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________ us a ride home. A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------姓名________________ 准考证号_____________第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2012年高考英语湖南卷-答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一试题（湖南卷）英语答案解析第I卷Part ⅠListening Comprehension1-5ACCBA 6-10．BABCA 11-15CBCBA16．90 17．month 18．Reference 19．New Year’s Day 20. ID cardPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge Section A21．【答案】C 【解析】句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为“主语需要被做”可以用need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做; 22．【答案】A 【解析】句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动. 23．【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly. 24．【答案】B 【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了…(还…)”; 答案A意为“然而”;C “要不然”;D“所以”.25．【答案】C 【解析】句意:关上你身后的惧怕之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着.这是祈使句+and+并列句.根据句意,并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态.26．【答案】C 【解析】根据结构词or就很容易断定:whether…or.句意:…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间,都没有关系.27．【答案】D 【解析】根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时,这里是直接引语,所以要用D（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）.句意:“这一时刻很快就要到了”.28．【答案】A 【解析】句意:尽管我老觉得我会通过考试,然而,我从来不曾想过会得“A等”.根据上下文可以看出,题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词.while在这里等于though.29．【答案】D 【解析】根据上下文可知,这是对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句用过去式,主句用would+原形. 30. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:直到我来到这儿才意识到,这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名.这里是强势结构It is+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语.注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式:not…until; Not until (否定的状语谓语句首,后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装);It is not until…that…(强势结构).所以,本题也可以如下说:I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here(正常结构);Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather(倒装结构).31．【答案】A 【解析】句意:报告于昨晚七点开始,报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球.start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classes start at 8“8点开始上课”一样）,瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义:We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving (=which will leave) at eight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车.A tile falling(=which fell)from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎.The accident happening to her turned out to be a good thing.她发生的意外证明\结果是件好事.现在分词的被动式(答案B)做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为.不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级\序数词\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代词等.32．【答案】A 【解析】句意:不减少进食,无论你怎么努力,要减肥是困难的.其他几个选项语义不通.however “无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how.33．【答案】C 【解析】句意:…抱歉,我好多年都没有弹钢琴了.现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续.34．【答案】D 【解析】句意:心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程,在这个过程中,甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑.in which引导非限制性定语从句,which代前面的process.35．【答案】D 【解析】句意:所有的科学证据表明:农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康.主语是evidence “证据（不可数名词）”,所以谓语动词应用单数式shows,宾语从句的主语是use “使用（不可数名词）”,所以要用is.Section B36．【答案】C．【解析】以前没人问及过上述问题.37．【答案】B．【解析】等着我的回答38．【答案】D．【解析】是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢.39．【答案】A．【解析】回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题. 答案B意为“刷”, C “覆盖”, D “感激,欣赏”.40. 【答案】B．【解析】母亲自然注意到所发生的一切. 答案A意为“承认”; C “控制”; D “改变”. 41．【答案】A．【解析】没有什么可担心. 答案B意为“推迟”; C “放弃”. D “消灭”.42．【答案】C．【解析】不过我们还是诚实点吧(言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完美).43．【答案】A．【解析】母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来.44．【答案】D．【解析】这是我特征的一部分. 答案A “能力”; B “决定”; C “目标”.45．【答案】C．【解析】事实上没有人是完美的. 答案A “可能性”. B “目的”; D “选择”.46．【答案】D．【解析】所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候,所有美好的东西也随之东流. 答案A意为“勇气”; B “明智”; C “善良\帮助”.47．【答案】B．【解析】所以,如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情,…Section C48．【答案】we. 【解析】对应于our49．【答案】should．【解析】我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀.50. 【答案】A．【解析】有时候一天打电话多次.注意:every\each\per day是“每一天”,不合语境.51．【答案】others. 【解析】还有一些….52．【答案】in. 【解析】信封内可以附带寄些照片等.53．【答案】and．【解析】连接两个谓语动词:write postcards…and send them to friends.54．【答案】not. 【解析】55．【答案】What. 【解析】引导主语从句,what在主语从句中做主语.承上句:打何种电话,寄何种信件不重要,重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionA．56．【答案】C．【解析】从文章的二段第三句和最后一句:在看母亲的信息时,碰巧看到了之前父亲发给自己的信息…57．【答案】A．【解析】从第二段第五、六句:My eyes fell on a photo of a flower…inspired me可知作者送礼物的灵感来自在Wyoming所拍摄的一张花的照片.58．【答案】D．【解析】从第三段第三句开始到本题的it所在句为止可以看出.59．【答案】D．【解析】从第三段作者制作这件礼物的过程可知.60. 【答案】B．【解析】纵观全文以及排除法可知.B．61．【答案】C．【解析】King’s Art Centre下最后一句.62．【答案】B．【解析】The Botanic Garden下第二、三段可知是两种植物,并不是昆虫、蛇,更不是野生动物爱好者.63．【答案】B．【解析】Byron’s Pool下第一段最后一句.64．【答案】A．【解析】Byron’s Pool下第二段第二句65．【答案】A．【解析】文章开始第一句.C．66．【答案】C．【解析】由虾壳和用丝绸生产的蛋白质所做成的“shrilk”很薄、透明、有弹性,而且非常结实.其他几个答案明显不对.67．【答案】A．【解析】第二段主要讲塑料的耐用性而向我们提出了它的使用问题.其他答案明显排除:答案B“廉价生产”;C “快速开发它的特性”;D “公正评价它的贡献”.68．【答案】D．【解析】第四段:生产Shrilk的材料大自然中非常丰富….和答案D “它的原材料在大自然中非常丰富”一致.69．【答案】B．【解析】从最后一段第二句可知:这种材料受潮时变得很有弹性,所以,发明者正在探索在潮湿环境中的使用方法.70. 【答案】D．【解析】主题概括:一种可能的塑料替代物.第Ⅱ卷Part ⅣWriting Section A71．【答案】River Control72．【答案】Reasons 根据表格右边内容及文章第一段第二句73．【答案】supply 根据第一段第二句:to maintain reliable water supplies for daily保持每天有可靠的水供应74．【答案】agriculture 第一段第二句75．【答案】flooding 根据第一段最后76．【答案】deepening根据第二段77．【答案】stabilizing 根据第二段后的stabilization of banks “河岸的稳固”78．【答案】shortening 根据第三段最后79．【答案】dam construction第二段最后,根据表格内容结构及文章第二段:控制河流取得成效是通过两种方式: channelization “交通渠化”和construction of dams “修筑水坝”.80. 【答案】the environment根据最后一段的第一句:尽管取得了成就,但是许多水坝也导致了重大的环境变化,这些变化证明是有害的.Section B81．【答案】He wanted to save up money and buy his own car. 第二段第二句.82．【答案】The manager particularly expected them to offer fast service with a friendly smile. 第二段最后一句. 83．【答案】He loves his co-workers and all the customer know who he is. 第三段第一句.84．【答案】He learned teamwork, devotion and staying positive in rough situations. 最后一段头两句.Section C。
2012年_2018年高考英语语法填空真题和答案解析
历年高考语法填空真题1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a merefive to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Runningis cheap, easy and it’s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。