单片机89C52中英文对照翻译(经典版)
AT89C52 internal structure analysis Description
The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 8Kbytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry-standard 80C51 instruction set and pinout. The on-chip Flash allows the programmemory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with in-system programmable Flash ona monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89S52 is a powerful microcontroller which provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded control applications. The AT89S52 provides the following standard features: 8K bytes of Flash, 256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, Watchdog timer, two data pointers, three 16-bit timer/counters, a six-vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator,and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89S52 is designed with static logic for operationdown to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes.The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port, andinterrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the RAM contentsbut freezes the oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interruptor hardware reset.
Pin Description
VCC
Supply voltage.
GND
Ground.
Port 0
Port 0 is an 8-bit open drain bidirectional I/O port. As anoutput port, each pin can sink eight TTL inputs. When 1sare written to port 0 pins, the pins can be used as highimpedanceinputs.Port 0 can also be configured to be the multiplexed loworder address/data bus during accesses to external program and data memory. In this mode, P0 has internal pullups.Port 0 also receives the code bytes during Flash programming and outputs the code bytes during program verification.External pullups are required during program verification.
Port 1
Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.The Port 1 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.When 1s are written to Port 1 pins, they are pulled high by the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,Port 1 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the internal pullups. In addition, P1.0 and P1.1 can be configured to be the timer/counter 2 external count input (P1.0/T2) and the timer/counter 2 trigger input (P1.1/T2EX), respectively, asshown in the following table.Port 1 also rec eives the low-order address bytes duringFlash programming and verification.
Port 2
Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.The Port 2 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.When 1s are written to Port 2 pins, they are pulled high bythe internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,Port 2 pins that are externally being pulled low will sourcecurrent (IIL) because of the internal pullups.Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetchesfrom external program memory and during accesses toexternal data memory that use 16-bit addresses (MOVX @DPTR). In this application, Port 2 uses strong internal pull-ups when emitting 1s. During accesses to external data memory that use 8-bit
addresses (MOVX @ RI), Port 2 emits the contents of the P2 Special Function Register. Port 2 also receives the high-order address bits and some control signals during Flash programming and verification.
Port 3
Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.The Port 3 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.When 1s are written to Port 3 pins, they are pulled high by the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,Port 3 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the pullups.Port 3 also serves the functions of various special features of the AT89S52, as shown in the following table.Port 3 also receives some control signals for Flash programming and verification.
RST
Reset input. A high on this pin for two machine cycles while the oscillator is running resets the device. This pin drives High for 96 oscillator periods after the Watchdog times out.The DISRTO bit in SFR AUXR (address 8EH) can be used to disable this feature. In the default state of bit DISRTO,the RESET HIGH out feature is enabled.
ALE/PROG
Address Latch Enable (ALE) is an output pulse for latching the low byte of the address during accesses to external memory. This pin is also the program pulse input (PROG) during Flash programming.In normal operation, ALE is emitted at a constant rate of 1/6 the oscillator frequency and may be used for external timing or clocking purposes. Note, however, that one ALE pulse is skipped during each access to external data memory.If desired, ALE operation can be disabled by setting bit 0 of SFR location 8EH. With the bit set, ALE is active only during a MOVX or MOVC instruction. Otherwise, the pin is weakly pulled high. Setting the ALE-disable bit has noeffect if the microcontroller is in external
execution mode.
PSEN
Program Store Enable (PSEN) is the read strobe to externalprogram memory.When the AT89S52 is executing code from external program memory, PSEN is activated twice each machine cycle, except that two PSEN activations are skipped during each access to external data memory.
EA/VPP
External Access Enable. EA must be strapped to GND in order to enable the device to fetch code from external program memory locations starting at 0000H up to FFFFH.Note, however, that if lock bit 1 is programmed, EA will be internally latched on reset.EA sho uld be strapped to VCC for internal program executions.This pin also receives the 12-volt programming enable voltage (VPP) during Flash programming.
XTAL1
Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.
XTAL2
Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier.
Special Function Registers
A map of the on-chip memory area called the Special FunctionRegister (SFR) space is shown in Table 1.Note that not all of the addresses are occupied, and unoccupied addresses may no t be implemented on the chip.Read accesses to these addresses will in general return random data, and write accesses will have an indeterminate https://www.360docs.net/doc/6713120316.html,er software should not write 1s to these unlisted locations,since they may be used in future products t o invokenew features. In that case, the reset or inactive values of the new bits will always be 0.
Timer 2 Registers:
Control and status bits are contained in registers T2CON (shown in Table 2) and T2MOD (shown in Table 3) for Timer 2. The register pair
(RCAP2H, RCAP2L) are the Capture/Reload registers for Timer 2 in 16-bit capture mode or 16-bit auto-reload mode.
Interrupt Registers:
The individual interrupt enable bits are in the IE register. Two priorities can be set for each ofthe six interrupt source s in the IP register. Memory Organization
MCS-51 devices have a separate address space for Program and Data Memory. Up to 64K bytes each of external Program and Data Memory can be addressed.
Program Memory
If the EA pin is connected to GND, all program fet ches are directed to external memory.On the AT89S52, if EA is connected to VCC, program fetches to addresses 0000H through 1FFFH are directed to internal memory and fetches to addresses 2000H through FFFFH are to external memory.
Data Memory
The AT89S52 implements 256 bytes of on-chip RAM. The upper 128 bytes occupy a parallel address space to the Special Function Registers. This means that the upper 128 bytes have the same addresses as the SFR space but are physically separate from SFR space. When an instr uction accesses an internal location aboveaddress 7FH, the address mode used in the instructionspecifies whether the CPU accesses the upper 128 bytes of RAM or the SFR space.Instructions which use direct addressing access of the SFR space.For example, the following direct addressing instruction accesses the SFR at location 0A0H (which is P2). MOV 0A0H, #data Instructions that use indirect addressing access the upper 128 bytes of RAM. For example, the following indirect addressing instruction, where R0 contains 0A0H, accesses the data byte at address 0A0H, rather than P2 (whose address is 0A0H).
MOV @R0, #data
Note that stack operations are examples of indirectaddressing, so the upper 128 bytes of data RAM are availableas stack space.
Watchdog Timer
(One-time Enabled with Reset-out)
The WDT is intended as a recovery method in situationswhere the CPU may be subjected to software upsets. The WDT consists of a 13-bit counter and the Watchdog Timer Reset (WDTRST) SFR. The WDT is defaulted to disable from exiting reset. To enable the WDT, a user must write
01EH and 0E1H in sequence to the WDTRST register (SFR location 0A6H). When the WDT is enabled, it will increment every machine cycle while the oscillator is running. The WDT timeout period is dependent on the external clock frequency. There is no way to disable the WDT except through reset (either hardware reset or WDT overflow reset). When WDT overflows, it will drive an output RESET HIGH pulse at the RST pin. Using the WDT
To enable the WDT, a user must write 01EH and 0E1H in sequence to the WDTRST register (SFR location 0A6H).When the WDT is enabled, the user needs to service it by writing 01EH and 0E1H to WDTRST to avoid a WDT overflow.The 13-bit counter overflows when it reaches 8191(1FFFH), and this will reset the device. When the WDT is enabled, it will increment every machine cycle while the oscillator is running. This means the user must reset the WDT at least every 8191 machine cycles. To reset the WDT the user must write 01EH and 0E1H to WDTRST. WDTRST is a write-only register. The WDT counter cannot be read or written. When WDT overflows, it will generate an output RESET pulse at the RST pin. The RESET pulse duration is 96xTOSC, where TOSC=1/FOSC. To make the best use of the WDT, it should be serviced in those sections of code that will periodically be executed within the time required to prevent a WDT reset.
WDT During Power-down and Idle
In Power-down mode the oscillator stops, which means the WDT also stops. While in Power-down mode, the user does not need to service the WDT. There are two methods of exiting Power-down mode: by a hardware reset or via a level-activated external interrupt which is enabled prior to entering Power-down mode. When Power-down is exited with hardware reset, servicing the WDT should occur as it normally does whenever the AT89S52 is reset. Exiting Power-down with an interrupt is significantly different. The interrupt is held low long enough for the oscillator to stabilize. When the interrupt is brought high, the interrupt is serviced. To prevent the WDT from resetting the device while the interrupt pin is held low, the WDT is not started until the interrupt is pulled high. It is suggested that the WDT be reset during the interrupt service for the interrupt used to exit Power-down mode.To ensure that the WDT does not overflow within a few states of exiting Power-down, it is best to reset the WDT just before entering Power-down mode. Before going into the IDLE mode, the WDIDLE bit in SFR AUXR is used to determine whether the WDT continues to
count if enabled. The WDT keeps counting during IDLE (WDIDLE bit = 0) as the default state. To prevent the WDT from resetting the AT89S52 while in IDLE mode, the user should always set up a timer that will periodically exit IDLE, service the WDT, and reenter IDLE mode. With WDIDLE bit enabled, the WDT will stop to count in IDLE mode and resumes the count upon exit from IDLE.
UART
The UART in the AT89S52 operates the same way as the UART in the AT89C51 and AT89C52. For further information on the UAR T operation, refer to the ATMEL Web site (). From the home page, select ‘Products’,then ‘8051-Architecture Flash Microcontroller’, then‘Product Overview’.
Timer 0 and 1
Timer 0 and Timer 1 in the AT89S52 operate the same wayas Timer 0 and Timer 1 in the AT89C51 and AT89C52. Forfurther information on the timers’ operation, refer to the ATMEL Web site (). From the home page, select ‘Products’, then ‘8051-Architecture Flash Microcontroller’, then ‘Product Overview’.
Timer 2
Timer 2 is a 16-bit Timer/Counter that can operate as either a timer or an event counter. The type of operation is selected by bit C/T2 in the SFR T2CON (shown in Table 2). Timer 2 has three operating modes: capture, auto-reload (up or down counting), and baud rate generator. The modes are selected by bits in T2CON, as shown in Table 3. Timer 2 consists of two 8-bit registers, TH2 and TL2. In the Timer function, the TL2 register is incremented every machine cycle. Since a machine cycle consists of 12 oscillator periods, the count rate is 1/12 of the oscillator frequency.
In the Counter function, the register is incremented in response to a 1-to-0 transition at its corresponding external input pin, T2. In this function, the external input is sampled during S5P2 of every machine cycle. When the samples show a high in one cycle and a low in the next cycle, the
count is incremented. The new count value appears in the register during S3P1 of the cycle following the one in which the transition was detected. Since two machine cycles (24 oscillator per iods) are required to recognize a 1-to-0 transition, the maximum count rate is 1/24 of the oscillator frequency.To ensure that a given level is sampled at least once before it changes, the level should be held for at leastone full machine cycle.
Capture Mode
In the capture mode, two options are selected by bit EXEN2 in T2CON. If EXEN2 = 0, Timer 2 is a 16-bit timer or counter which upon
overflow sets bit TF2 in T2CON.This bit can then be used to generate an interrupt. If EXEN2 = 1, Timer 2 performs the same operation, but a 1- to-0 transition at external input T2EX also causes the current value in TH2 and TL2 to be captured into RCAP2H and RCAP2L, respectively. In addition, the transition at T2EX causes bit EXF2 in T2CON to be set. The EXF2 bit, like TF2, can generate an interrupt. The capture mode is illustrated in Figure 5.
Auto-reload (Up or Down Counter)
Timer 2 can be programmed to count up or down when configured in its 16-bit auto-reload mode. This feature is invoked by the DCEN (Down Counter Enable) bit located in the SFR T2MOD (see Table 4). Upon reset, the DCEN bit is set to 0 so that timer 2 will default to count up. When DCEN is set, Timer 2 can count up or down, depending on the value of the T2EX pin.Figure 6 shows Timer 2 automatically counting u p when DCEN=0. In this mode, two options are selected by bit EXEN2 in T2CON. If EXEN2 = 0, Timer 2 counts up to 0FFFFH and then sets the TF2 bit upon overflow. The overflow also causes the timer registers to be reloaded with the 16-bit value in RCAP2H and RCAP2L. The values in Timer in Capture ModeRCAP2H and RCAP2L are preset by software. If EXEN2 = 1, a 16-bit reload can be triggered either by an overflow or by a 1-to-0 transition at external input T2EX. This transition also sets the EXF2 bit. Both the TF2 and EXF2 bits can generate an interrupt if enabled. Setting the DCEN bit enables Timer 2 to count up or down,as shown in Figure 6. In this mode, the T2EX pin controls the direction of the count. A logic 1 at T2EX makes Timer 2 count up. The timer will ove rflow at 0FFFFH and set the TF2 bit. This overflow also causes the 16-bit value in RCAP2H and RCAP2L to be reloaded into the timer registers,TH2 and TL2, respectively.
A logic 0 at T2EX makes Timer 2 count down. The timer underflows when TH2 and TL2 equal the values stored in RCAP2H and RCAP2L. The underflow sets the TF2 bit and causes 0FFFFH to be reloaded into the
timer registers. The EXF2 bit toggles whenever Timer 2 overflows or underflows and can be used as a 17th bit of resolution. In this operating mode, EXF2 does not flag an interrupt.
译文：
89C52的内部结构分析
功能特性描述
AT89S52是一种低功耗、高性能CMOS8位微控制器，具有8K 在系统可编程Flash 存储器。使用Atmel 公司高密度非易失性存储器技术制造，与工业80C51 产品指令和引脚完全兼容。片上Flash允许程序存储器在系统可编程，亦适于常规编程器。在单芯片上，拥有灵巧的8 位CPU 和在系统可编程Flash，使得AT89S52为众多嵌入式控制应用系统提供高灵活、超有效的解决方案。AT89S52具有以下标准功能：8k字节Flash，256字节RAM，32 位I/O 口线，看门狗定时器，2 个数据指针，三个16 位定时器/计数器，一个6向量2级中断结构，全双工串行口，片内晶振及时钟电路。另外，AT89S52 可降至0Hz 静态逻辑操作，支持2种软件可选择节电模式。空闲模式下，CPU停止工作，允许RAM、定时器/计数器、串口、中断继续工作。掉电保护方式下，RAM内容被保存，振荡器被冻结，单片机一切工作停止，直到下一个中断或硬件复位为止。
VCC : 电源
GND: 地
P0 口：P0口是一个8位漏极开路的双向I/O口。作为输出口，每位能驱动8个TTL逻辑电平。对P0端口写“1”时，引脚用作高阻抗输入。当访问外部程序和数据存储器时，P0口也被作为低8位地址/数据复用。在这种模式下，P0具有内部上拉电阻。在flash编程时，P0口也用来接收指令字节；在
程序校验时，输出指令字节。程序校验时，需要外部上拉电阻。
P1 口：P1 口是一个具有内部上拉电阻的8 位双向I/O 口，p1 输出缓冲器能驱动4 个TTL 逻辑电平。对P1 端口写“1”时，内部上拉电阻把端口拉高，此时可以作为输入口使用。作为输入使用时，被外部拉低的引脚由于内部电阻的原因，将输出电流（IIL）。此外，P1.0和P1.2分别作定时器/计数器2的外部计数输入（P1.0/T2）和时器/计数器2的触发输入（P1.1/T2EX），具体如下表所示。在flash编程和校验时，P1口接收低8位地址字节。
P2 口：P2 口是一个具有内部上拉电阻的8 位双向I/O 口，P2 输出缓冲器能驱动4 个TTL 逻辑电平。对P2 端口写“1”时，内部上拉电阻把端口拉高，此时可以作为输入口使用。作为输入使用时，被外部拉低的引脚由于内部电阻的原因，将输出电流（IIL）。在访问外部程序存储器或用16位地址读取外部数据存储器（例如执行MOVX @DPTR）时，P2 口送出高八位地址。在这种应用中，P2 口使用很强的内部上拉发送1。在使用8位地址（如MOVX @RI）访问外部数据存储器时，P2口输出P2锁存器的内容。在flash 编程和校验时，P2口也接收高8位地址字节和一些控制信号。
P3 口：P3 口是一个具有内部上拉电阻的8 位双向I/O 口，p2 输出缓冲器能驱动4 个TTL 逻辑电平。对P3 端口写“1”时，内部上拉电阻把端口拉高，此时可以作为输入口使用。作为输入使用时，被外部拉低的引脚由于内部电阻的原因，将输出电流（IIL）。P3口亦作为AT89S52特殊功能（第二功能）使用，如下表所示。在flash编程和校验时，P3口也接收一些控制信号。
RST: 复位输入。晶振工作时，RST脚持续2 个机器周期高电平将使单片机复位。看门狗计时完成后，RST 脚输出96 个晶振周期的高电平。特殊寄存器AUXR(地址8EH)上的DISRTO位可以使此功能无效。DISRTO默认状态下，复位高电平有效。ALE/PROG：地址锁存控制信号（ALE）是访问外部程序存储器时，锁存低8 位地址的输出脉冲。在flash编程时，此引脚（PROG）也用作编程输入脉冲。在一般情况下，ALE 以晶振六分之一的固定频率输出脉冲，可用来作为外部定时器或时钟使用。然而，特别强调，在每次访问外部数据存储器时，ALE脉冲将会跳过。如果需要，通过将地
址为8EH的SFR的第0位置“1”，ALE操作将无效。这一位置“1”，ALE 仅在执行MOVX 或MOVC指令时有效。否则，ALE 将被微弱拉高。这个ALE 使能标志位（地址为8EH的SFR的第0位）的设置对微控制器处于外部执行模式下无效。
PSEN:外部程序存储器选通信号（PSEN）是外部程序存储器选通信号。当AT89S52从外部程序存储器执行外部代码时，PSEN在每个机器周期被激活两次，而在访问外部数据存储器时，PSEN将不被激活。
EA/VPP:访问外部程序存储器控制信号。为使能从0000H 到FFFFH的外部程序存储器读取指令，EA必须接GND。为了执行内部程序指令，EA应该接VCC。在flash编程期间，EA也接收12伏VPP电压。
XTAL1:振荡器反相放大器和内部时钟发生电路的输入端。
XTAL2:振荡器反相放大器的输出端。
特殊功能寄存器
特殊功能寄存器(SFR)的地址空间映象如表1所示。并不是所有的地址都被定义了。片上没有定义的地址是不能用的。读这些地址，一般将得到一个随机数据；写入的数据将会无效。用户不应该给这些未定义的地址写入数据“1”。由于这些寄存器在将来可能被赋予新的功能，复位后，这些位都为“0”。
定时器2 寄存器：
寄存器T2CON 和T2MOD 包含定时器2 的控制位和状态位，寄存器对RCAP2H和RCAP2L是定时器2的捕捉/自动重载寄存器。
中断寄存器：
各中断允许位在IE寄存器中，六个中断源的两个优先级也可在IE中设置。
存储器结构
MCS-51器件有单独的程序存储器和数据存储器。外部程序存储器和数据存储器都可以64K寻址。
程序存储器：
如果EA引脚接地，程序读取只从外部存储器开始。对于89S52，如果EA 接VCC，程序读写先从内部存储器（地址为0000H～1FFFH）开始，接
着从外部寻址，寻址地址为：2000H~FFFFH。
数据存储器：
AT89S52 有256 字节片内数据存储器。高128 字节与特殊功能寄存器重叠。也就是说高128字节与特殊功能寄存器有相同的地址，而物理上是分开的。当一条指令访问高于7FH 的地址时，寻址方式决定CPU 访问高128 字节RAM 还特殊功能寄存器空间。直接寻址方式访问特殊功能寄存器（SFR）。例如，下面的直接寻址指令访问0A0H（P2口）存储单元MOV 0A0H , #data
使用间接寻址方式访问高128 字节RAM。例如，下面的间接寻址方式中，R0 内容为0A0H，访问的是地址0A0H的寄存器，而不是P2口（它的地址也是0A0H）。
MOV @R0 , #data
堆栈操作也是简介寻址方式。因此，高128字节数据RAM也可用于堆栈空间。
看门狗定时器
WDT是一种需要软件控制的复位方式。WDT 由13位计数器和特殊功能寄存器中的看门狗定时器复位存储器（WDTRST）构成。WDT 在默认情况下无法工作；为了激活WDT，户用必须往WDTRST 寄存器（地址：0A6H）中依次写入01EH 和0E1H。当WDT激活后，晶振工作，WDT在每个机器周期都会增加。WDT计时周期依赖于外部时钟频率。除了复位（硬件复位或WDT溢出复位），没有办法停止WDT工作。当WDT溢出，它将驱动RSR引脚一个高个电平输出。
WDT的使用
为了激活WDT，用户必须向WDTRST寄存器（地址为0A6H的SFR）依次写入0E1H和0E1H。当WDT激活后，用户必须向WDTRST写入01EH和0E1H喂狗来避免WDT溢出。当计数达到8191(1FFFH)时，13 位计数器将会溢出，这将会复位器件。晶振正常工作、WDT激活后，每一个机器周期WDT 都会增加。为了复位WDT，用户必须向WDTRST 写入01EH 和0E1H （WDTRST 是只读寄存器）。WDT 计数器不能读或写。当WDT 计数器溢出时，将给RST 引脚产生一个复位脉冲输出，这个复位脉冲持续96个晶振
周期（TOSC），其中TOSC=1/FOSC。为了很好地使用WDT，应该在一定时间内周期性写入那部分代码，以避免WDT复位。
掉电和空闲方式下的WDT
在掉电模式下，晶振停止工作，这意味这WDT也停止了工作。在这种方式下，用户不必喂狗。有两种方式可以离开掉电模式：硬件复位或通过一个激活的外部中断。通过硬件复位退出掉电模式后，用户就应该给WDT 喂狗，就如同通常AT89S52 复位一样。通过中断退出掉电模式的情形有很大的不同。中断应持续拉低很长一段时间，使得晶振稳定。当中断拉高后，执行中断服务程序。为了防止WDT在中断保持低电平的时候复
位器件，WDT 直到中断拉低后才开始工作。这就意味着WDT 应该在中断服务程序中复位。为了确保在离开掉电模式最初的几个状态WDT不被溢出，最好在进入掉电模式前就复位WDT。在进入待机模式前，特殊寄存器AUXR的WDIDLE位用来决定WDT是否继续计数。默认状态下，在待机模式下，WDIDLE＝0，WDT继续计数。为了防止WDT在待机模式下复位AT89S52，用户应该建立一个定时器，定时离开待机模式，喂狗，再重新进入待机模式。
UART
在AT89S52 中，UART 的操作与AT89C51 和AT89C52 一样。为了获得更深入的关于UART 的信息，可参考ATMEL 网站（）。从这个主页，选择“Products”，然后选择“8051-Architech Flash Microcontroller”，再选择“Product Overview”即可。
定时器0 和定时器1
在AT89S52 中，定时器0 和定时器1 的操作与AT89C51 和AT89C52 一样。为了获得更深入的关于UART 的信息，可参考ATMEL 网站（）。从这个主页，选择“Products”，然后选择“8051-Architech Flash Microcontroll er”，再选择“Product Overview”即可。
定时器2
定时器2是一个16位定时/计数器，它既可以做定时器，又可以做事件计数器。其工作方式由特殊寄存器T2CON中的C/T2位选择（如表2所示）。定时器2有三种工作模式：捕捉方式、自动重载（向下或向上计数）和波特
率发生器。如表3 所示，工作模式由T2CON中的相关位选择。定时器2 有2 个8位寄存器：TH2和TL2。在定时工作方式中，每个机器周期，TL2 寄存器都会加1。由于一个机器周期由12 个晶振周期构成，因此，计数频率就是晶振频率的1/12。种方式下，每个机器周期的S5P2期间采样外部输入。一个机器周期采样到高电平，而下一个周期采样到低电平，计数器将加1。在检测到跳变的这个周期的S3P1 期间，新的计数值出现在寄存器中。因为识别1－0的跳变需要2个机器周期（24个晶振周期），所以，最大的计数频率不高于晶振频率的1/24。为了确保给定的电平在改变前采样到一次，电平应该至少在一个完整的机器周期内保持不变。
捕捉方式
在捕捉模式下，通过T2CON中的EXEN2来选择两种方式。如果EXEN2=0，定时器2时一个16位定时/计数器，溢出时，对T2CON 的TF2标志置位，TF2引起中断。如果EXEN2=1，定时器2做相同的操作。除上述功能外，外部输入T2EX引脚（P1.1）1至0的下跳变也会使得TH2和TL2中的值分别捕捉到RCAP2H和RCAP2L中。除此之外，T2EX 的跳变会引起T2CON 中的EXF2 置位。像TF2 一样，T2EX 也会引起中断。捕捉模式如图5所示。
自动重载
当定时器2 工作于16 位自动重载模式，可对其编程实现向上计数或向下计数。这一功能可以通过特殊寄存器T2MOD（见表4）中的DCEN（向下计数允许位）来实现。通过复位，DCEN 被置为0，因此，定时器2 默认为向上计数。DCEN 设置后，定时器2就可以取决于T2EX向上、向下计数。如图 6 所示，DCEN=0 时，定时器 2 自动计数。通过T2CON 中的EXEN2 位可以选择两种方式。如果EXEN2=0，定时器2计数，计到0FFFFH后置位TF2溢出标志。计数溢出也使得定时器寄存器重新从RCAP2H 和RCAP2L 中加载16 位值。定时器工作于捕捉模式，RCAP2H 和RCAP2L的值可以由软件预设。如果EXEN2=1，计数溢出或在外部T2EX（P1.1）引脚上的1到0的下跳变都会触发16位重载。这个跳变也置位EXF2中断标志位。置位DCEN，允许定时器2向上或向下计数。在这种模式下，T2EX引脚控制着计数的方向。T2EX上的一个逻辑1使得定
时器2向上计数。定时器计到0FFFFH溢出，并置位TF2。定时器的溢出也使得RCAP2H和RCAP2L中的16位值分别加载到定时器存储器TH2和TL2中。T2EX 上的一个逻辑0 使得定时器2 向下计数。当TH2 和TL2 分别等于RCAP2H 和RCAP2L中的值的时候，计数器下溢。计数器下溢，置位TF2，并将0FFFFH加载到定时器存储器中。定时器2上溢或下溢，外部中断标志位EXF2 被锁死。在这种工作模式下，EXF2不能触发中断。
材质中英文对照表
一、材质中英文对照表 1.摇粒绒：Polar Fleece 2.珊瑚绒：coral fleece / soft terry 3.羊羔绒：Berber fleece / polyester faux sherpa 4.短毛绒：short plush 5.长毛绒：long plush 6.毛绒：fur 7.天鹅绒：velvet 8.拖把绒：cord velour 9.PV绒：PV plush 10.毛巾布：terry 11.灯芯绒：corduroy 12.双色毛绒：two-tone faux fur 13.毛线针织：knitting 14.麂皮绒：microfiber/microsuede 15.格利特：glitter 16.亮片：sequin 17.佳积布：nylex 18.尼龙布：nylon 19.汗衫布：jersey 20.沙丁布：satin 21.网布：mesh 22.帆布：canvas 23.斜纹棉布: cotton twill 24.PU 25.镜面PU：patent PU 26.平纹PU：smooth PU 27.EV A 28.点塑底：fabric with dot / skid free dot/non skid dot 29.TPR 30.PVC注塑：PVC injected 二、鞋子装饰物（ornament） 1.松紧带：elastic gore 2.魔术贴：velcro 3.电绣：embroidery 4.蝴蝶结：bow 5.爱心：heart 6.鞋带：lace 7.鞋眼：eyelet 8.人造钻石：rhinestone 9.搭带：strap 10.拉环：loop 11.毛球：POM 12.织唛标：Woven label 13.烫印：heat seal 14.贴片：patch 15.拉链：zipper 三、颜色 1. 豹纹：leopard/ cheetah 2. 斑马纹：zebra 3. 虎纹：tiger 4. 米黄色：beige 5. 桃红色：fuschia 6. 淡紫色：lilac 7. 海军蓝：Navy 8. 咖啡色：Brown 9. 迷彩：camo 10. 湖水蓝：blue atoll/ turq / lake blue 11. 格子：plaid / gingham 12. 紫色：purple 13. 灰色：grey/gray 14. 条纹：strip 15. 银光粉：neon pink 16. 金属色：metallic 17. 栗色：chestnut AI Artwork 设计稿
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SPSS 统计软件的主菜单及子菜单
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Points for Attention 1. Household register has legal effectiveness to certify a resident’s identity and relations between family members. It is the main basis for household registration authority to make survey and check the census register. The head of the household and the family members should hand out the household register on their own initiative when Staff members of the authority make survey and check. 2. The head of the household should keep the register properly. It is forbidden to alter privately, to transfer and to borrow or lend. If the register is lost, please let household registration authority know immediately. 3. The right of the household registration belongs to household registration authority. Any other unit or individual mustn’t make record on the register. 4. In case of the increase or decrease of the family members, the register should be handed to household registration authority for registration. 5. If the whole family moves from the jurisdictional area, the register should be handed to household registration authority for cancellation.
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常用单位的中英文对照翻译 单位 Unit. 单位制 system of units 米 meter (m) 毫米 millimeter (mm) 英尺 foot (ft) 英寸 inch (in) 弧度 radian (rad) 度degree (°) 摄氏 Celsius. (C) 华氏 Fahrenheit (F) 磅／平方英寸 pounds per square inch (psi) 百万帕斯卡 million pascal (MPa) 巴 bar 千克（公斤） kilogram (kg) 克 gram (g) 牛顿 newton (N) 吨 ton (t) 千磅 kilopound (kip) 平方米 square meter (m 2) 方毫米 square millimeter (mm2 ) 立方米 cubic meter (m3 ) 升 liter; litre (L) 转／分 revolutions per minute (rpm) 百万分之一 parts per million (ppm) 焦（耳） Joule (J) 千瓦 kilowatt (kW) 伏（特） volt (V) 安（培） ampere (A) 欧（姆）ohm (Ω) （小）时 hour (h) 分 minute (min) 秒 second (s)
管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照) 1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow
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中文姓氏的英文翻译对照表 中文姓氏的英文翻译对照表.txt我们用一只眼睛看见现实的灰墙，却用另一只眼睛勇敢飞翔，接近梦想。男人喜欢听话的女人，但男人若是喜欢一个女人，就会不知不觉听她的话。在互联网上混的都时兴起个英文名字，一是方便注册用户名，二是有个好英文名容易显得自己比较Cool。但是起英文名时，中文姓氏还是要保留的，并且姓氏一般都有专门的英文翻译，比如“刘德华”的英文名是Andy，刘姓对应的英文翻译是Lau，所以全称便是“Andy Lau”。当然了，我们一般人直接用汉语拼音作为姓氏的英文翻译也可以，但在比较正式的场合下，最好还是用相应的英文翻译。 姓氏的英文翻译跟汉语拼音是有一些细微差别的，这主要由中西方人发音的不同特点来决定的。比如，从声母上来看，D开头的姓，英文翻译对应的是T，G对应的是K，X对应的是HS，Z、J 一般对应的是C，韵母也会有一些细微差别。详细的，请参考如下中文姓氏的英文翻译对照表，正在起英文名的朋友可以看看。 A: 艾--Ai 安--Ann/An 敖--Ao B: 巴--Pa 白--Pai 包/鲍--Paul/Pao 班--Pan 贝--Pei 毕--Pih 卞--Bein 卜/薄--Po/Pu 步--Poo 百里--Pai-li C: 蔡/柴--Tsia/Choi/Tsai 曹/晁/巢--Chao/Chiao/Tsao 岑--Cheng 崔--Tsui 查--Cha
常--Chiong 车--Che 陈--Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程--Cheng 池--Chi 褚/楚--Chu 淳于--Chwen-yu D: 戴/代--Day/Tai 邓--Teng/Tang/Tung 狄--Ti 刁--Tiao 丁--Ting/T 董/东--Tung/Tong 窦--Tou 杜--To/Du/Too 段--Tuan 端木--Duan-mu 东郭--Tung-kuo 东方--Tung-fang E: F: 范/樊--Fan/Van 房/方--Fang 费--Fei 冯/凤/封--Fung/Fong 符/傅--Fu/Foo G: 盖--Kai 甘--Kan 高/郜--Gao/Kao 葛--Keh 耿--Keng 弓/宫/龚/恭--Kung 勾--Kou 古/谷/顾--Ku/Koo 桂--Kwei
签证用户口本翻译模板(英文版)
Household Register Under Supervision of the Ministry of Public Security of P.R.C. Residence Type Non Agricultural Residence Name of Householder Residence Number Address Certified Seal of Certified Seal of____Province Household Registration Office Public Security Bureau For Household Registration only______Police Station People Road Undertake’s Stamped signature:Issue Date: 1
Permanent Resident Population’s Register Name Householder or Relation with Householder Householder Former Name Sex Male Place of Birth Nationality Place of Origin Date of Birth Other Address in This City(County)Religious Belief None Citizen ID Number Height Blood Type Educational Level Marital Status Military Service Status Place of Work Occupation Date of Moving to the City(County)and Previous Place Date of Moving to Present Dwelling Place and Previous Dwelling Place Undertake’s Stamped signature:Issue Date: 2
段落翻译 中英文对照
1. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Tzung Tzu and racing dragon boats. The most important activities of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm（节奏,韵律） of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villager's attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Lo River. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is tzung tzu. This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk（蛋黄）, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The tradition of tzung tzu is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice across the water of the Mi Low River in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Chu Yuan. 一，端午节 龙舟节也叫做端午节，它位于每年农历的五月初五，经过几千年的时间，划龙舟和吃粽子已经成为这个节日的标志。 端午节最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛，比赛的队伍在热烈的鼓声中划著他
中英文对照版合同翻译样本
1.Sales Agreement The agreement, (is) made in Beijing this eighth day of August 1993 by ABC Trading Co., Ltd., a Chinese Corporation having its registered office at Beijing, the People’ Repubic of China (hereinafter called “Seller”) and International Trading Co., Ltd., a New York Corporation having its registered office at New York, N.Y., U.S.A. (hereinafter called “Buyer”). 2.WITNESSETH WHEREAS, Seller is engaged in dealing of (product) and desires to sell (product)to Buyer, and WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase(product) from Sellers, Now, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows: 3.Export Contract th This Contract is entered into this 5 day of August 1993 between ABC and Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Seller”) who agrees to sell, and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Buyer”) who agrees to buy the following goods on the following terms and condition. 4.Non-Governmental Trading Agreement No. ＿＿ This Agreement was made on the＿day of＿ 19＿, BETWEEN ＿(hereinafter referred to as the Seller) as the one Side and ＿ (hereinafter referred to as the Buyer) as the one other Side. WHEREAS, the
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胡壮麟语言学术语英汉对照翻译表 1. 语言的普遍特征： 任意性arbitrariness 双层结构duality 既由声音和意义结构 多产性productivity 移位性displacement:我们能用语言可以表达许多不在场的东西 文化传播性cultural transmission 2。语言的功能： 传达信息功能informative 人济功能：interpersonal 行事功能：Performative 表情功能：Emotive 寒暄功能：Phatic 娱乐功能recreatinal 元语言功能metalingual 3. 语言学linguistics：包括六个分支 语音学Phonetics 音位学phonology 形态学Morphology 句法学syntax 语义学semantics 语用学pragmatics 4. 现代结构主义语言学创始人：Ferdinand de saussure 提出语言学中最重要的概念对之一：语言与言语language and parole ，语言之语言系统的整体，言语则只待某个个体在实际语言使用环境中说出的具体话语 5. 语法创始人：Noam Chomsky 提出概念语言能力与语言运用competence and performance 1. Which of the following statements can be used to describe displacement. one of the unique properties of language: a. we can easily teach our children to learn a certain language b. we can use both 'shu' and 'tree' to describe the same thing. c. we can u se language to refer to something not present d. we can produce sentences that have never been heard befor e. 2.What is the most important function of language? a. interpersonal b. phatic c. informative d.metallingual 3.The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it ?"is __ a informative b. phatic c. directive d. performative
英文翻译工具
五分钟搞定5000字－外文文献翻译【你想要的工具都在这里】 五分钟搞定5000字－外文文献翻译 工具大全https://www.360docs.net/doc/6713120316.html,/node/2151 在科研过程中阅读翻译外文文献是一个非常重要的环节，许多领域高水平的文献都是外文文献，借鉴一些外文文献翻译的经验是非常必要的。由于特殊原因我翻译外文文献的机会比较多，慢慢地就发现了外文文献翻译过程中的三大利器：G oogle“翻译”频道、金山词霸（完整版本）和CNKI“翻译助手"。 具体操作过程如下： 1.先打开金山词霸自动取词功能，然后阅读文献； 2.遇到无法理解的长句时，可以交给Google处理，处理后的结果猛一看，不堪入目，可是经过大脑的再处理后句子的意思基本就明了了； 3.如果通过Google仍然无法理解，感觉就是不同，那肯定是对其中某个“常用单词”理解有误，因为某些单词看似很简单，但是在文献中有特殊的意思，这时就可以通过CNKI的“翻译助手”来查询相关单词的意思，由于CNKI的单词意思都是来源与大量的文献，所以它的吻合率很高。
另外，在翻译过程中最好以“段落”或者“长句”作为翻译的基本单位，这样才不会造成“只见树木，不见森林”的误导。 注： 1、Google翻译：https://www.360docs.net/doc/6713120316.html,/language_tools google，众所周知，谷歌里面的英文文献和资料还算是比较详实的。我利用它是这样的。一方面可以用它查询英文论文，当然这方面的帖子很多，大家可以搜索，在此不赘述。回到我自己说的翻译上来。下面给大家举个例子来说明如何用吧 比如说“电磁感应透明效应”这个词汇你不知道他怎么翻译， 首先你可以在CNKI里查中文的，根据它们的关键词中英文对照来做，一般比较准确。 在此主要是说在google里怎么知道这个翻译意思。大家应该都有词典吧，按中国人的办法，把一个一个词分着查出来，敲到google里，你的这种翻译一般不太准，当然你需要验证是否准确了，这下看着吧，把你的那支离破碎的翻译在google里搜索，你能看到许多相关的文献或资料，大家都不是笨蛋，看看，也就能找到最精确的翻译了，纯西式的！我就是这么用的。 2、CNKI翻译：https://www.360docs.net/doc/6713120316.html, CNKI翻译助手，这个网站不需要介绍太多，可能有些人也知道的。主要说说它的有点，你进去看看就能发现：搜索的肯定是专业词汇，而且它翻译结果下面有文章与之对应（因为它是CNKI检索提供的，它的翻译是从文献里抽出来的），很实用的一个网站。估计别的写文章的人不是傻子吧，它们的东西我们可以直接
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品[转]纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品Braided Fabric 编织物 Deformation 变形；走样 Fast Colours 不褪色；色泽牢固 Punch Work 抽绣 Embroidery 刺绣品 Acetate Fibre 醋酯纤维 Hemp 大麻 Damp Proof 防潮 Sanforizing, Pre-Shrunk 防缩 Textiles 纺织品 Crochet 钩编编织物 Gloss, Lustre 光泽 Synthetic Fibre 合成纤维 Chemical Fibre 化学纤维 Jute 黄麻 Gunny Cloth (Bag) 黄麻布（袋） Mixture Fabric, Blend Fabric 混纺织物Woven Fabric 机织织物 Spun Silk 绢丝 Linen 麻织物 Woolen Fabrics 毛织物（品） Cotton Textiles 棉纺织品 Cotton Velvet 棉绒 Cotton Fabrics 棉织物（品） Non-Crushable 耐绉的 Viscose Acetal Fibre 黏胶纤维Matching, Colour Combinations 配色Rayon Fabrics 人造丝织物 Artificial Fibre 人造纤维 Crewel Work 绒线刺绣 Mulberry Silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝 Silk Fabrics 丝织物 Silk Spinning 丝纺 Linen Cambric 手帕亚麻纱 Plain 素色 Figured Silk 提花丝织物 Jacquard 提花织物 Applique Embroidery 贴花刺绣Discolourization 褪色 Mesh Fabric 网眼织物 Bondedfibre Fabric 无纺织物
英文签证申请翻译参考
在职及准假证明 致：签证官 XX女士/先生在XXX公司工作，职位是XXXX。她/他自XXXX年X月进入我公司。我公司批准XX女士/先生XXXX年XX月赴意大利旅游，所有费用包括：机票费，运输费，住宿费和医疗保险等均由她/他本人承担。她/他将会按时回国并继续在我公司工作。 姓名出生日期护照号职位月薪 XXXXXX.XX.XXGXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.XX 在此我们担保她/他会在当地遵守意大利的法律。旅游后她/他会回到中国并继续在我单位上班。所有的旅游费用均由她/他本人承担。 希望您能够予以签证 领导人签名 领导人职位XXXXXXX 单位盖章 单位电话：XXXX XXXX 单位地址：北京市XXXXX 单位名称：XXXXXXXXXX
CERTIFICATION Dear Visa Officer: Hereby we certify that Mr./Ms.XXX is the (Title)of (Company Name). He/She joined our company since (Date). We certificate Mr./Ms. XXX take his/her holiday to Italy from (date) to (date). We make sure that he/she will obey the local rules and come back to China on Time. We will also keep his/her position till his/her coming back. Name Date of Birth Passport-No .Position Salary XXXXXXX.XX.XXGXXXXXXXXXXXXRMBXXXX.XX Hereby we guarantee that he/she will abide by the laws of Italy. He/She is going to visit and will come back to China on schedule and still working in our units. All the cost of the travel will be borne by him/herself. Your kind approval of this application will be highly appreciated. Name of leader: Position of leader Company stamp: Best Regards, Signature: Title: XXXX Tel: XXXXXXXX
公司章程翻译中英文对照
……公司章程ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION of ……CO., LIMITED
……公司章程 ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF ……CO., LIMITED 根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称《公司法》）及其他有关法律、行政法规的规定，特制定本章程。 In accordance with the PRC Company Law (hereinafter referred to as the "Company Law") and other relevant laws and regulations, these articles of association are hereby formulated. 第一章公司名称和住所 CHAPTER 1 The Name and Domicile of the Company 第一条公司名称： Article 1 The name of the Company is 第二条公司住所： Article 2 The domicile of the Company is 第二章公司经营范围 CHAPTER 2 Business Scope of the Company
第三条公司经营范围： Article 3 The business scope of the Company is (subject to approval in business license and the Administration for Industry and Commerce ) -------- 第三章公司注册资本 CHAPTER 3 The Registered Capital of the Company 第四条公司注册资本：人民币---万元。公司增加、减少及转让注册资本，由股东做 出决定。公司减少注册资本，还应当自做出决定之日起十日内通知债权人，并于三十 日内在报纸上至少公告一次，减资后的注册资本不得低于法律规定的最低限额。公司 变更注册资本应依法向登记机关办理变更登记手续。 Article 4 The registered capital of the Company is------ RMB. Resolutions on the increase, reduction or transfer of the Company's registered capital shall be made by the shareholers. The Company may reduce its registered capital according to the regulations set in these Articles of Association. Where such reduction of capital occurs, the Company shall inform its creditors of the reduction of registered capital within ten (10) days following the date on which the reduction resolution is adopted, and make at least one announcement regarding the reduction in a newspaper within thirty (30) days. After the reduction, the registered capital of the Company shall not be less than the statutory minimum limit. It shall apply
【2016签证用】户口簿英文翻译模板
PAGE 1-FRONT PAGE 1-BACK It is an accurate translation of the original document. Signature: Confirmed by the Translator: XXXX Contact: +861333333333Email:XXXXX Date of Translation: 2015/05/19
PAGE 2-FRONT PAGE 2-BACK It is an accurate translation of the original document. Signature: Confirmed by the Translator: XXXX Contact: +861333333333Email:XXXXX Date of Translation: 2015/05/19
PAGE 3-FRONT PAGE 3-BACK It is an accurate translation of the original document. Signature: Confirmed by the Translator: XXXX Contact: +861333333333Email:XXXXX Date of Translation: 2015/05/19
PAGE 4-FRONT PAGE 4-BACK It is an accurate translation of the original document. Signature: Confirmed by the Translator: XXXX Contact: +861333333333Email:XXXXX Date of Translation: 2015/05/19
各种食物的中英文对照翻译
各种食物的中英文对照翻译 水果类（fruits）： 西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo） 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon
石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut 西班牙产苦橙bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava 肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）： 南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion
签证用户口簿英文翻译模板(标准版)
Household Register Under Supervision of the Ministry of Public Security of P. R. C. Basic Information of Household No. Type of Household:Name of Householder: Household Number:Current residential address: Authorized supervisor:Authorized Administrator: Registrar:Date of Issue: 1 Register of Residence Change New Address Date of registration update Registrar
Information of Member Name Householder him/herself or Relation to the householder Former name (if available) Sex Place of birth Ethnicity Ancestral native place Date of birth Other residential address in this city (county) Religious belief Citizen ID card number Stature Blood group Educational degree Marital status Military service status Employer Occupation When and from where immigrated to this city (county) When and from where moved in current residential address Registrar:Date of register: Updates of Member's Information Updated item Updated content Date of Update Registrar