高中英语语法：强调句型

高中英语强调句

强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。强调常见的表现形式如下：

一、强调句型

为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 表示强调的it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。如：

Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.

强调主语：_____________________________________________________________________

强调宾语：______________________________________________________________________

强调地点状语：__________________________________________________________________

强调时间状语：___________________________________________________________________

强调谓语：_______________________________________________________________________

另外，还要注意下面几点：

1）It is I who ______ a teacher.

在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。

2）It _____ they who often help me with my lessons.

即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。

3）It was because her mother was ill ________ she didn't go with us.

It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.

It was the house _________ the murder happened.

在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why或how ，而要用that 。

4）My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.

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I didn’t real ize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

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在强调not … until 结构中由until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is (was) not until ...that... 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ，that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。

5）原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…

6）Did this happen in Beijing? (强调状语)

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在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。

7）Where were you born? (强调特殊疑问词where)

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特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that...? ”

8）It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.

强调句型容易和句型“It is/was+名词+that名词从句”混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) … that(who)… 去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整的句子（这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法）。但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的，否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面这个句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整.

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.

强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。如：It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚(显然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

It was on July 12th _______ (when, that) we first met.

It was July 12th _________ (when, that) we first met.

9)强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：

He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.

翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________

我记不起我第和他第一次见面是在哪里了。（强调句型）

翻译：________________________________________________________________________________

10）强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。如：

It may be my bike that he is riding.