2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第一节六大解题技巧
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第一节六大解题技巧一、关键信息定位法(xx·天津，A片段)Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice，the better.Respond quickly and briefly，apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured：don’t handle it too lightly，as people can be offended，especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names)．37．If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to . A．apologise in a serious mannerB．tell the receiver to ignore the errorC．learn to write the name correctlyD．send a short notice to everyone答案 A解析细节理解题。
由题干中的“written the wrong name”可定位到“Writing the wrong name”下的“...apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured：don’t handle it too lightly...”。
由此可知，如果在电子邮件里写错了名字，以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉是最好的，故选A项。
(xx·全国Ⅰ，A片段)Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. 21．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A．In Building 1.B．In Building 3.C．At the Laser Dome.D．At the Denny Way entrance.答案 B解析细节理解题。
首先根据题干中的“souvenir” 可将答案锁定在Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store这一部分；再根据本段中的“The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知Pacific Science Center 的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼上，故选B。
二、关键词法(xx·天津，D片段)I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let’s take a look at three types of “waits”．55．The author supports his view by .A．exploring various causes of “waits”B．describing detailed processes of “waits”C．analyzing different categories of “waits”D．revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”答案 C解析细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“To understand the issue，let’s take a look at three types of ‘waits’．”可知，作者是通过分析这三种类型的“等待”来帮助理解这个问题，故选C项。
(xx·全国Ⅰ，A片段)Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology.Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and munity events all over Washington State.22．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A．Train science teachers.B．Distribute science books.C．Inspire scientific research.D．Take science to the classroom.答案 D解析细节理解题。
由标题及该段第二句“Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and munity events all over Wash ington State.”可知此处的关键词应是“science”，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。
三、题段一致法(xx·天津，A片段)Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露) to the entire pany what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner，or what holiday you’d like to take.In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse，when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance，step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.38．What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A．Try offering other choices.B．Avoid further involvement.C．Meet other staff members.D．Make a light-hearted apology.答案 B解析细节理解题。
由题干中的“reply all”可定位到“Clicking ‘reply all’ unintentionally”下的“In this instance，step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.”。
由此可知，此题应选B项“避免进一步的参与”。
(xx·全国Ⅰ，A片段)It’s an amazing acplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous supportfrom individuals，corporations，and other social organizations.Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 23．What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A．To encourage donations.B．To advertise ing events.C．To introduce special exhibits.D．To tell about the Center’s history.答案 A解析推理判断题。
根据该部分中的“Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之提供捐助。
故选A。
四、释义法(xx·天津，C片段)The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles：the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.46．What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．A place where cars often break down.B．A case where passing a law is impossible.C．An area where no driving is permitted.D．A situation where drivers’ role is not clear.答案 D解析词义猜测题。
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(3)阅读理解(三)含答案解析
阅读理解（三）1、A Competitive SportCheerleadingOver th e years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.1.What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A.To compare skills of participants.B.To make the audience feel amused.C.To attract more people to watch events.D.To cheer up the competitors on the court.2.The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A.examinebineC.identifyD.replace3.We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.cks necessary guidelines to followB.enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC.requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.2、Black Friday is just a week away, an annual tradition in which holiday shoppers rush to the supermarkets and malls. Most shoppers pack stores to buy things at a discount. For some, however, shopping is less of a pastime and more of an addiction. These people have compulsive(强迫性的) shopping disorder, a condition filled with debt and regret.While it's true that many lack money and credit management skills, what these shoppers are often looking for is a “buy high”,an emotional rush to put themselves in a better mood, found San Francisco S tate University researchers in 2013. These types of shoppers often hold materialistic values. When under stress, materialistic shoppers are more likely to shop compulsively.Rather than providing any social or emotional outlet(发泄出口),the extreme stress-induced purchases only increase anxiety and lower well-being, and materialistic shoppers already tend to have lower self-esteem than others to begin with.In fact, it’s exactly at low moments that materialistic shoppers are most likely to shop for expensive items, and they're more likely to make those purchases on credit. This of course can create a vicious cycle, in which a materialistic shoppers with low self-esteem buys a luxury item he or she cannot afford in an effort to improve sense of self. The financial burden can cause stress and strain relationships over the issue of money, further affecting the mood of the shopper and leading to more spending to try to regain a sense of self-worth.Symptoms of shopping addiction include constant thoughts about shopping, buying to improve the mood and inability to change behavior.There are treatment options for those with compulsive shopping disorder, which may include medication. Other recommendations include shopping with a friend, getting rid of credit cards and above all, developing meaningful hobbies.1.What do you learn about Black Friday?A.Many shops have special offers.B.Customers can enjoy leisure time.C.Shoppers can get free products.D.Shoppers spend much money on useless things.2.According to the passage, the extreme stress-induced purchases _____.A.provide an emotional outletB.make people more anxiousC.regain people’s confidenceD.improve management skills3.When are materialistic shoppers most likely to shop for expensive items?A.When they are delighted.B.When they are excited.C.When they are inspired.D.When they are depressed.4.According to the author, which of the following is the most important treatment option?A.Taking chemical medicine.B.Shopping with a friend.C.Developing meaningful hobbies.D.Getting rid of credit cards.3、Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes,dark chocolate has compounds(化合物) that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds,said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this,dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First, buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. "Generally speaking,the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,” Hartings said.Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali(碱). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories.1.Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of _______.A.rich mineralsB.less sugarC.cocoa flavanolsD.fewer calories2.What does the underlined word “treat” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Something enjoyable.B.A salt-free diet.C.Food paid by others.D.A cure for an illness.3.What can we learn from the text?A.Cocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.B.White chocolate is good for health.C.One can feel free to eat dark chocolate.D.Alkali can affect flavanols’ content.4.Wha t’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show his love for dark chocolate..B.To promote the sales of chocolate.C.To provide facts about dark chocolate.D.To make a distinction among chocolates.4、On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southernKenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the pawprints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowdKenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the "big five”; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international d raw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.1.How did Kasaine track lions?A.By working together with tourists.B.By running after them all the time.C.By going to school every day.D.By studying their paw prints.2.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Maasai people are born animal lovers.B.Tourism is a big threat toKenya’s wildlife.C.Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D.Small animals are not included in their protection policy.3.What does the underlined word "it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Kenya’s economic development.B.Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.C.Kenya’s second-largest income source.D.People’s leaving their original homes.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Wildlife protection inKenyaB.Meeting a dangerous animalC.Wilson Kasaine’s wise choiceD.Learning to live with lions5、Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. " It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfortable zone," Wegscheider said. She has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you when you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. "The people you meet,the places you visit,or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person, said the 30-year-old man. Richardson describes traveling alone as ua sho t in the arm”, which makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. He said, “ The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task. I walk around withmy head up because I know that nothing is impossible if I try. ”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said,Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness."1.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A.Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C.It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D.Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.2.Traveling alone is challenging because_______________.A.you have to make things on your ownB.it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC.you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD.it will finally build your character3.What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A.He started traveling alone at an early age.B.He was once shot in the arm.C.He used to work as a salesman.D.His website inspires others a lot.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Travel AbroadB.Travel UnaccompaniedC.Travel LightD.Travel Wide and Far6、Dream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled little old lady—to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “ I’ m sorry I’ m so nervous.” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “ Wedo not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you’ re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I’ m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-e ight. Anybody can grow older. It’ snon-optional but that doesn’ t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don’ t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the year’ s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week aft er graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’ s never too late to be all you can possibly be.1.Why does the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2?A.To stress her old age and knowledge of life.B.To describe the close friendship between them.C.To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D.To explain why she took on a challenge in college.2.Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______.A.she was a great football fanB.she was the smartest studentC.she tried hard to achieve her dreamD.she became more educated than the others3.We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______.A.growing older means growing upB.it takes talent and ability to grow upC.receiving high education helps to be courageousD.one grows older at the same time when he grows up4.The passage is intended to ______.A.provide an example for the elderlyB.discuss how to grow up quicklyC.tell the importance of attending collegeD.inspire the readers to live up to lives7、Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously ( 匿名).But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath's many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen's Bath can be enhanced (增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen's time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped.1.Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath________.A.in her early twentiesB.in her early teensC.in her late twentiesD.in her late teens2.What can we learn about Bath from the passage?A.Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen's death.B.The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.C.Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen's time.D.No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen's time.3.The author writes this passage in order to________.A.attract readers to visit the city of BathB.ask readers to buy Austen's booksC.tell readers about Jane Austen's experienceD.give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society4.It takes you about one and a half hours________.A.to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay StreetB.to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and giftsC.to find a guide to take you to the CentreD.to look around the city of Bath on foot8、Greg Woodburn, a student at the University of Southern California, spends a lot of time cleaning sneakers he collected. But soon the shoes will be sent to poor children in the United States and 20 other countries,thanks to Woodburn's Share Our Soles (S.O.S.) charity.A high school track star in the town of Ventura, California,Woodburn was treated in hospital for months with knee and hip injuries.“I started thinking about the health benefits, the friendship and the confidence I got from running,” he says,“And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes."Woodburn gathered up his old sneakers, then asked his friends to donate. His goal was to have 100 pairs by Christmas that year.When he collected more than 500 pairs, he decided to turn the shoe drive into a year-round endeavor.Back then, the sneakers came from donation boxes at the YMCA and the local sporting goods store and from door-to-door pickups. Woodburn has now set up collection boxes at two high schools, a city gym and a recreation centre. He has started accepting adult sizes and sandals. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs.Woodburn has cleaned all the shoes. After sorting the shoes by size, Woodburn selects the good shoes for the washing machine and the worn-out ones for recycling.To ship the footwear,Woodburn teamed with Sports Gift, a nonprofit organization that provides soccer and baseball equipment to children around the world. Keven Baxter, founder and president, says, “We’d send kids balls and shoes. I've heard that for many of these kids,these old sneakers are the only shoes they had. They wear them to school and to do sports.So Greg's running shoes were a nice addition for us.”For many recipients, the shoes represent opportunity. Two young hoys in Southern California attended school on alternate days because they shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other.Thanks to S. O. S., each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now attend school daily and enjoy their learning. When they graduate, they say, they will help a stranger, just as Woodburn helped them.1.What caused Greg Woodburn to donate old shoes for poor children?A.The benefits from playing sports.B.News about some poor children.C.His memory of school life.D.The medical treatment he received.2.When collecting more sneakers than expected, Woodburn decided to _________.A.include adult sizes and sandalsB.set up branches in different citiesC.collect shoes throughout the yearD.expand his endeavor in the whole city3.How did Woodburn manage to deliver the shoes collected?A.By sending them by mail.B.By working with Sports Gift.C.By advertising for those in need.D.By offering them from door to door.4.What can we learn from Keven Baxter’s remarks?A.Sports Gift is popular around the world.B.Many children need Greg’s old sneakers.C.Greg's running shoes are the best gifts for children.D.International organizations should provide more help.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题。
高考高考英语高考英语阅读理解的解题方法与技巧
在推测判断题中典型的常用词汇有： infer , imply , suggest和conclude。 此外提问中也可能含有表示推测的情态动词，如can, could, would, might 等和其它表示可能性的副词，如 probably, most likely等。
From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by ______. (NMET’99)
Vanvergarges’ remark suggests that ______. (NMET’ 98)
After reading the story, what can we infer about the hospital? (NMET’ 96)
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Which of the following might have happened afterwards? (NMET’ 91)
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In the writer’s opinion, a good stage school should ____. (NMET’ 99)
2）解题方法
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This text is most probably taken from a ___ . (NMET 94)
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This text most probably appears in . （2004全国Ⅱ）
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From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely _____. (NMET’ 96)
在使用阅读技巧时 尽量做到以下几点：
2020江苏专版高考英语二轮复习讲义：专题3 阅读理解 第一节 二
二、间接信息题(2019·江苏，A)，you can choose，the high wire forest adventure courseBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youopera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involvedChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theremore to explore at the Buxton Museum.There’s a new indoor play centreand others during school holiday periods.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了英国巴克斯顿(Buxton)具有特色的旅游资源。
56.If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice?A.Poole’s Cavern.B.Pavilion Gardens.C.Buxton Museum.D.Green Man Gallery.答案 A解析细节理解题。
根据High energy部分中的“journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern”可知选A。
57.Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers .A.rides in small trainsB.courses in modern artsC.artistic and cultural activitiesD.basic courses in horse riding答案 C解析细节理解题。
2020年英语高考二轮复习专题：阅读理解技巧
方法探究
解题思路： 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.
A. A type of art.
B. A teenager's studio.
阅读首段 了解体裁，主关旨键大词意 C. A great teacher.
• 间接理解题---语义转换题（该题型内容的丰富性 对学生平日的英语词汇、语句积累提出了更高的 要求 ）---- 利用同义转换的方式
2019·全国卷II，A
Gone Girl Gillian Fynn There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable
阅读标题、首段，了解主旨大意
Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解专题 经典精讲(上)讲义
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题经典精讲（上）讲义开篇语试题简介阅读理解是高考英语的重点。
得阅读者得天下，谁阅读好谁就考的好。
那么，具备什么条件才可以做好阅读理解试题呢？请注意以下六条要求：1、能迅速看准每一句的结构，找出主句的主语、谓语和宾语。
2、有一定的词汇量和分辨词义词性的能力。
3、能灵活运用所学过的语法和词汇知识，对影响意思理解的复合句、非谓语动词短语、关联词语、后置定语、省略、替代和跳跃等语言现象做出正确判断。
4、有良好的思维能力。
会边看边加工所得到的信息，从而做出正确的推理判断，综合概括，准确理解表面意思和深层含义。
5、会精读，也会跳读和略读。
6、具有相当的阅读实践经验和良好的语感及应有的异国文化知识。
设问特点和常考问题高考阅读理解部分所问问题可分为四类，即主旨大意题，具体细节题，推断词义句义题和判断推理题。
以下分别谈谈它们的设问特点和常考问题。
主旨大意题设问特点：1、考查全文主旨或段落大意。
2、正确选项概括范围大小恰当，主旨判断准确。
3、错误选项的特点常常是太大，太窄或偏离主题，主观臆断。
4、此类题数量较大，在20个题中约占5—7个。
常考问题：1. The best title of this passage should be ______.2. The key point of this passage is that ________.3. The story mainly tells us ________.4. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ________.5. What is the subject discussed in the text?具体细节题设问特点：1、考查事件，地点，人物，物品和观点的具体细节。
2、问题一般比较直白。
3、答案常常是原文的一句话或一个词，但可能变换了说法。
4、错误答案明显与原文不符。
5、也可能是常识错误导致选错答案。
2019高考英语阅读理解解题技巧.ppt
体裁分析能力
高考英语考试中阅读理解的文章一般有这样几种文体，即 记叙文、描写文、说明文、应用文和论述文。不同的文体 有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次。
记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落，文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。 阅读时抓住时间这条主线，弄清who、what、where、why与how。
描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。对 这种文章要迅速弄清其主题，主题词往往出现在各个句子里，贯穿 文章的始末；紧围绕这个主题进行阅读，找到文章与之有关的信息 ，并确定信息与主题的关系。
是非题出题形式： a.三正一误：
Which of the following is true except…? Which of the following is mentioned except… b.三误一正： Which of the following is true? 这种做题方法主要与三正一误的下列问法相联系： Which of the following mentioned except… Which of the following is not mentioned…? 这种问题的正确选项所包含的信息通常连续出现在同一段，而且 往往无列举标志词，如first，second，third等。做题时只需阅读 有关段落，根据一个选项中的关键词在其前后找其他两个正确先项 ，剩下一个原文中未提到的，为正确答案。
4．根据同位关系进行判断：
猜词能力
阅读中出现一些难词，有时后面就是一个同位语，对前面的词进 行解释，这种解释有时也用连词“or”连接。
分析题干能力
有关推理的试题常常包括以下类型： 1) It can be inferred from the text that ______. 2) From the text we know that ______. 3) The story implies that ______. 4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ___. 5) The writer’s attitude toward...is ______. 6)The author implied（suggested）that．．．
2020高考英语阅读理解解题技巧全攻略
2020 高考英语阅读理解解题技巧全攻略英语在高考中非常重要，阅读理解更是是重中之重，所占分数比例大。
阅读理解考验学生单词量，还考验学生的句型应用于时态。
接下来是小编为大家整理的 2020 高考英语阅读理解解题技巧全攻略，希望大家喜欢!顺序!这个非常非常重要，如果你找到一种准确率又高，又没有郁闷感的做题顺序，那你遇到陌生阅读题的心理陌生感会降低，并且有条理的能把它做出来。
我说说我的做题顺序把。
首先，拿到一篇阅读，直接去看问题，但是记住，千万不能看选项。
只能看问题，而且是看清楚就行，不要太仔细看。
看题目的顺序就是从 1 到 4，不要捣乱顺序。
然后就要开始读文章了，读文章之前，你要根据你看过的问题和一眼看到文章及其题目，来简要判断下这篇文章是属于那种类型，如果是叙事型，有叙事型的做法，如果是说明型，也有说明型的做法，但主要是根据难易来区分做法。
之后我会详细说的。
具体怎么读文章，等下我详细讲，读完文章然后就开始做题。
做题中时不时的回到原文找找答案，对比。
顺序差不多就是先看题，然后读文章，然后做题。
但记住先看题的时候不要看选项。
接下来我就说说怎么读文章了，这点才是阅读的重头戏，文章读的好，做题就无往不利，否则做个阅读能难受死你。
题目要仔细分析，想想他的大意是什么，估计是什么。
不过不用太纠结于此。
接着是文章的首句，这个非常非常重要。
首句，一定要慢读，但也不必要太纠结于不认识的单词。
总之一定要把首句慢读出来，同时做到清楚这句话说得是什么，大体明白其意思。
接着，要从慢速，缓缓加速了。
第一段，加速度小点，读清楚第一段讲的大体是什么意思，读完第一段的时候，速度稍快。
紧接着开始读第二段，但是记住第二段开始，就要开始掌握节奏了，从第一段的速度基础上，加速阅读，遇到觉得困难的地方，再缓慢减速，独到简单的地方，再加速!总之，一定要掌握好加速，减速的节奏。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。
高考英语复习 阅读理解答题方法与技巧(共28张)
四、统观全篇，前后照应。 做完阅读理解题后，要立足整体，把全文再读一遍，逐一校对各题 的答案，注意各题答案是否前后照应。因为围绕一篇短文所设计的 几个理解题目应该是相互关联的，因此，各题的答案也应该相互照 应，而不应自相矛盾。做阅读理解要充分注意的一点是利用题目之 间的相互启示。短文后的四、五个测试题中必有一个是关键题目。 关键题目答对了，解题便势如破竹；关键题答错了，则会引起连锁 反应。
5、利用定义解释猜词：
有些文章，特别是科技文章，通常会对一些关键词给予定 义，我们可以利用定义来猜测这些单词的意思。
Wrestling is the game which is played by two strong people;one player tries to get the other down on the floor.
文章的寓意也称隐含意义，或叫言外之意。每一篇文章都有一定 的写作目的，作者往往期待读者读了文章之后去思考问题或解决问 题。这种意图通常隐含在文章之中，特别是一些思想性较深刻的文 章，常常要求读者在通盘理解文章的基础上去领会作者的言外之意。 一般文章都会提出一定的问题或涉及某方面的问题，并引出一 定的答案或结论。不少文章的结论都会在结尾部分较明确地表述出 来，不过有些文章的结论并没有明确地表达出来，需要考生在理解 全文的基础上，充分发挥自己的想象能力和概括能力，推断而得出 结论。
下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语，这时可从熟悉 的词语中推知生词的含义。如：Animals have different living habits. Some like to look for food at daytime and sleep at night,but some like to sleep at daytime and prowl at night.通过这些并列可以看出prowl与look for food是同义或近理解题时遇到生词 怎么办？
2019-2020年高考备考：2019届高考英语阅读理解满分解题技巧和方法
A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
Practice:
1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." （1分钟） ● The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、 动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外 之音。
2021/6/29
1.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—
holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be
2019-2020年高考备考： 高考英语阅读理解满分解
题技巧和方法
2019版二轮复习英语通用版讲义：第一板块阅读理解之题型篇专题二第三讲阅读七选五稳准解题技法
第三讲阅读七选五稳准解题技法——画→析→找→验“画→析→找→验”解题示范[例](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)[1]Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.[2]__36__ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.[3]“I adore dancing，”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.__37__ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”[4]__38__ “I can tell you about one young couple，”says Bridges.“They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.__39__”[5]So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says，“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.__40__ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”A．So why do we dance?B．Dance in the U．S. is everywhere.C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D．My older students say it makes them feel young.E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第一步：画出文章结构1．析空格特征1．根据第三步做出的初步判断，把36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E代入原文后，五个答案皆符合上下文语境。