初中英语易混词辨析

初中英语易混词辨析
初中英语易混词辨析

初中英语易混词辨析

1.interesting moving amazing surprising exciting(修饰物)

interested moved amazed surprised excited (修饰人)

eg:We are moved at the moving film.

2.pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思

Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay….for)

Sb spent some money on sth 或sb spend some money (in) doing sth

(人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong)

Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)

It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it)

Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时)

I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.

I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.

It took me five yuan to buy the book

3.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别across.through与over)

across 指在物体的表面穿过through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻岭上穿过cross是动词across是介词crossing是名词

4.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制) 在前面

Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围

He sat in front of me.(无范围)

5.leave 与forget (忘记) leave+物+地点forget+物不能加地点

6.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful指女性handsome指男性

7.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样

In hospital 指生病住院in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视

8.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置

9.bring.take.carry.fetch 都有“携带”的意思

bring指带来take指带走fetch指去取回来carry指搬运重物

10.some 肯定句already肯定句and肯定句too肯定/疑问句

any 否定/疑问句yet否定/疑问句or否定/疑问句either否定句

11.good well 都有“好”之意good是形容词well 是副词

12. many much 都是“大量的”many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词

13. too many too much much too 大量的没有many too词组

too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词much too+形容词、副词

14.each every 都有“每一个的”意思

each 可以和of连用every指三者以上的每一个,不能和of连用

both指两者都all大于等于三者eithe指两者中的任意一个

neither指两者中的一个也没有none指三者中的一个也没有

15.other—another—others–the other 与else

other +名词复数another+名词单数others=other+名词复数泛指

the other 特指常用于one---the other的句型中else=other+物

16. find 找的结果see看的结果hear听的结果

Look for 找的动作look at看的动作listen to听的动作

17.and-with 和的意思and能做并列主语with不能做并列主语

18.hope—wish 希望hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以. Wish sb. adj.+noun hope to do=wish to do hope +that从句=wish+that从句

19.because-because of 因为because+句子because of+短语

20 . arrive—get to –reach 到达

arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方at+小地方

21say-speak-tell-talk说,讲

Say指说的内容speak+语言talk指谈话tell讲故事或真理

22Stop to do –stop doing 停止做某事(类似的词也很多)

Stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情stop doing指停止正在做的事情23.put on—wear—in—dress

Put on 指穿的动作wear指穿的状态in是介词in+颜色dress+人

24.ago-before 从前ago是过去时的标志before是完成时的标志

25.few—little—a few—a little

Few 表示否定+可数名词复数 a few表示肯定+可数名词复数

Little表示否定+不可数名词复数 a little表示肯定+不可数名词复数

26.whole—all 整个的whole用在the之后all用在the之前

27 ill—sick 有病的都可以做表语,但ill不能做定语sick可以

28.win-beat 赢,获胜win+比赛项目beat+人

29.too…to –so ---that—not enough 太…以至于….

30.borrow-lend 借

borrow指借入,常用于borrow sth from sb lend指借出lend sth to sb

31.alone—loely 单独的

alone单独并不孤独lonely单独还有情感上的孤独

32.such-so 如此Such+名词so+形容词/副词

①so+形+a/an+名= such+a/an+形+名

②so+many/much/few/little+形+名

③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数

33.except-beside 除了,除…之外

except 指在整体中除去一部分beside指除…之外还有……

34.true-real 真实的true指正确与错误real指真假

35.forget to do与forget doing remember todo与remember doing

Forget to do事情没有做就忘了forget doing指做完了忘了

36. used to do--be used to do—be used to doing—be used for

used to +动原指过去常常做某事be used to doing(sth)习惯于做某事

be used to+动原是被动形式=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事

38. put on put off推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻

put away放好,收好

put down记下

39.be made of—be made from-be made in—be made by—

be made into-be made up of

be made of有….构成能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be made of)

be made from有….构成看不出原材料be made into被制成…..

be made in+地点be made by+人be made up of有….组成

40.in the way--on the way-- by theway

in the way挡道,妨碍on the way在…的路上by theway顺便问一下

41.hundred-thousand—million—billion

有具体数字时不加s不加of 无具体数字时加s加of

Eg:八百个学生eight hundred students好几百学生hundreds of students

42.five years old---five-year-old 五岁

43.be good for—be good at

be good for对……有益be good at 擅长…=do well in

44.some time—some times—sometime—sometimes

some tome指一段时间some times指许多次once twice的累加

sometime指将来某时sometimes指有时=at times

45.farther—further older—elder

farther指距离上的远近further指程度上的

older 纯指年龄上大小elder含指长幼辈份关系

46.sound, voice ,noise.

sound指自然界各种各样的声音voice指人的嗓音noise指噪音

47.a number of,the number of

a number of许多谓语动词用复数

the number of…..的总数,谓语动词用单数

48.none no one nothing

none(强调有多少) 与all是反义词用how many提问

nothing 与no one强调没有nothing指物what提问no one指人用who提问

49.fast quick

fast指速度快,形副同形quick指时间上快副词是quickly

50.join join in take part in

join sb join in+党派,团体take part in+大型的活动,运动

51.living a.活(着)的,生活(动)的;现行的n.生计(活)

alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的

live vi.居住;活;难忘vt.生活a.活的;直播的

lively a.活泼的;热烈的;逼真的

52.look at看--- look after照顾,照看look up向上看;查字典look as if 看起来似乎

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析[整理版]

中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。 Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。如: ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。如: ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。如: ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如: ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说:He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。如: ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词,“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指:在……上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别,但较正式,口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同,它表示向上方或高处,含有由下而上,由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时,表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的解析

一、选择题 1.—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A.However B.And C.Besides D.But 5.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.but D.for 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 8.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 9.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A.none B.neither C.each 12.一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 14.—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad 15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?

新编初一英语上册常考易混淆词汇辨析大全

新编初一英语上册常考易混淆词汇辨析大全题一:many/much little/a little few/a few 1. How _______ friends do you have? 2. How _____ water is there in the bottle? 3. ______ people can do it because it’s too dangerous. 4. This question is a little difficult so only _________ students can answer it. 5. There is ________milk. Will you please buy some? 6. I have ________ money and I can buy an ice cream. 题二:on/above/over 1. The plane is flying _______ the clouds. 2. Spread(铺开) the tablecloth ______ the table. 3. The book is _________ the desk. 4. There is no bridge ______ the river. How can we get across? 题三:among /between/in the middle of 1. I’m standing ________ a house and a big tree. 2. There is a bus stop ____________the road. 3. My mother is standing _________ the people over there. 题四:any/some 1. ---Do you have _________ new books? ---No, I don’t have ________./Yes, I have ________. 2. You can come at ______ time. I’m free all day.

2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二)

2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二) 在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。 1、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有“减少,减轻”的意思。 alleviatev.在痛苦方面的减轻,缓和。 E.g.Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain. 如今,减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。 diminishv.指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓慢减少,也指在素质或者价值的下降。 E.g.We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。 reducev.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。 E.g.The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt. 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。 decreasev.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。 E.g.His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。 declinev. (数目、价格、比率)下降;谢绝,婉言推辞;衰退,衰落。 E.g.Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. 第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了1.3% 2、allocate, separate, detach, divide这一组动词都有“分开”的意思。 allocatev.分配,把……拨给。 E.g.Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently. 地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。

中考英语形近词辨析

1.aloud(大声地)--cloud(云) 2.bad(坏的)--sad(难过的) 3.bank(银行)--rank(军衔) 4.bed(床)--red(红的) 5.beg(请求)--leg(腿) 6.better(更好的)--letter(信) 7.dig(挖)--pig(猪) 8.bike(自行车)--like(喜欢) 9.bit(一点儿)--hit(击中) 10.block(大块)--clock(钟) 11.boot(靴子)--foot(脚) 12.box(盒子)--fox(狐狸) 13.built(建造[过去式])--quilt(被子) 14.but(但是)--cut(割) 15.cap(帽子)--map(地图) 16.car(汽车)--jar(坛子) 17.card(卡片)--hard(努力地) 18.carry(运送)--marry(结婚) 19.cast(投掷)--east(东) 20.class(班级)--glass(玻璃) 21.crop(庄稼)--drop(使滴下) 22.deal(分配)--meal(一餐) 23.deed(行为)--need(需要) 24.door(门)--poor(可怜的) 25.dump(垃圾堆)--jump(跳) 26.fast(快的)--last(最后的) 27.fever(发烧)--never(从不) 28.fire(解雇)--hire(雇用) 29.fish(鱼)--wish(希望) 30.five(五)--live(生活) 31.fix(安装)--mix(混和) 32.fool(愚蠢的)--pool(小池) 33.grade(年级)--trade(贸易) 34.grain(谷物)--train(火车) 35.hide(躲藏)--ride(骑) 36.hot(热的)--not(不) 37.house(房子)--mouse(老鼠) 38.into(到……里面)--onto(到……上面) 39.jeep(吉普车)--keep(保持) 40.just(恰好)--must(必须) 41.kick(踢)--pick(捡) 42.kind(种类)--mind(介意) 43.kiss(吻)--miss(错过)https://www.360docs.net/doc/6715246597.html,ter(后来)--water(水) 45.lest(唯恐)--rest(休息) 46.lid(盖子)--rid(去掉) 47.life(生命)--wife(妻子) 48.love(喜爱)--move(移动) 49.mail(邮件)--rail(铁轨) 50.meal(一餐)--real(真正的) 51.mine(我的)--nine(九) 52.moon(月亮)--soon(不久) 53.most(最多的)--post(邮局) 54.mouth(嘴)--south(南) 55.much(许多)--such(这样的) 56.next(下一个)--text(课文) 57.north(北)--worth(值得……的) 58.pork(猪肉)--work(工作) 59.push(推)--rush(冲) 60.reason(原因)--season(季节) 61.ring(响)--wing(翅膀) 62.sea(海洋)--tea(茶) 63.sorry(难过的)--worry(使担忧) 64.talk(谈话)--walk(散步) 65.taste(品尝)--waste(浪费) 66.bad(坏的)--bed(床) 67.bat(球拍)--bit(一点儿)--but(但是) 68.beg(请求)--big(大的) 69.coal(煤)--cool(凉的) 70.dead(死的)--deed(行为) 71.dear(亲爱的)--deer(鹿) 72.dig(挖)--dog(狗)--dug(dig的过去和过去分词) 73.fall落下--fill装满--full满的 74.fan(扇子)--fun(玩笑) 75.farm(农场)--form(建立) 76.fix(安装)--fox(狐狸) 77.glass(玻璃)--grass(草地) 78.hare野兔--here在这里--hire(雇用) https://www.360docs.net/doc/6715246597.html,ke(湖)--like(喜欢) https://www.360docs.net/doc/6715246597.html,ke(湖)--lame跛的--late(迟的) https://www.360docs.net/doc/6715246597.html,st(最后的)--lost(丢失的) 82.live(生活)--love(喜爱) 83.meat(肉)--meet(遇见) 84.month(月份)--mouth(嘴)

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编(2)

一、选择题 1.—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 5.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 6.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 7.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour. A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look 8.We should learn_______ each other. A.to B.from C.for D.of 9.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost 10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A.lost B.won C.beat D.got 11.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 12.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people. A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 13.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A.of B.at C.on D.in 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long. —Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you. A.big B.small C.short 15.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take

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