牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2schoollife单元知识点汇总(20200708004317)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 school life单元知识点汇总Comic strip and welcome to the unit知识详析.积累拓展?[辨异] clever, smart,bright的区别clever表示“聪明;灵巧”时，指人或动物的脑子灵活;指做成的事物时,常含有巧妙的意思。
如:People love to see the clever monkey.人们爱看这只聪明的猴子。
smart与clever 同义，但更强调顽皮的一面。
如:You can not cheat him because he is a smart boy.你骗不了他，因为他是个聪明的男孩。
它多用来指年轻人或小孩,常用于口语中。
如:bright意为“聪明;思路敏捷”，She is rally a bright little girl.她真是一个聪明的小姑娘。
?[辨异]must和have to(1)must没有时态和人称的变化，后面跟不带to;而have to有时态和人称的变化。
②must not 的意思是“不许，不可以” ; don't have to的意思是“不必”③must带有主观因素，意思是“一定、必须”;have to带有客观因素，意思是“不得不”。
[中考典例)----- How do you usually go to school?----My school is far away.I______take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to答案:C 解析本题考查情态动词的用法。
因为前句说的是“我的学校很远。
”所以下句是“我得乘公交车上学。
”这里是客观因素导致了我乘公交车上学，因此此处用have to来表示。
?few用作形容词时，意思是“少数的，不多的"，修饰可数名词，作定语。
其比较级和最高级是fewer和fewest. few用作不定代词时，表示否定，意思是“少数几个、几乎没有”。
如:I have few friends here. 我在这里几乎没有朋友。
[辨异]few,a few,little 与a little的区别a. few/a few修饰可数名词;little/a little修饰不可数名词。
few,little表示否定，意思是“几乎没有”;a few,a little 表示肯定，意思是“有几个/一点”。
如:There are few people in the classroom.教室里几乎没有人。
There is little water left in the glass.玻璃杯里剩下的水不多了。
b. a little 可以表示程度,修饰形容词和副词的比较级。
表示“只有一些”时，只能说only a little, only a few;表示“很少”时，只能说very little,very few。
如:She runs a little faster than I.她跑得比我稍快点儿。
There are only a few books here.这儿只有几本书。
难句解析1.---Why don't dogs go to school, Eddie?埃迪，为什么狗不上学?---Because we're cleverer than people.因为我们比人聪明。
(教材P18)句中的why是疑问副词，用来询问原因。
后面一-句用连词because,引导原因状语从句,通常用来回答why提出的问题。
because引导的原因状语从句可以改为简单句。
试比较:I couldn't come here because it rained heavily.因为雨下得很大,所以我不能来。
I couldn't come here because of the heavy rain.由于大雨，所以我不能来。
[中考典例]----I saw David in the teachers' office this morning. Do you know _______ he was there?----He went there to hand in his homework.A. howB. whetherC. whenD. why答案:D解析本题考查连词的用法。
根据答句可知，他去老师办公室的目的是为了交作业。
由此可知询问的是他为什么(why)去那里。
故选D。
2. ---What's school like? 学校是什么样的?一-It's like watching TV, but there are advertisements.像看电视一样,不过广告更少些。
(教材P18).疑问句和应答句中的两个like 都用作介词,之后可以跟名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或短语作宾语。
意思是“像(某人/某物);相似;类似”。
如:I'm going to be a singer like Han Hong when I grow up.长大后我要成为像韩红那样的歌唱家。
He is like his father.他像他的爸爸。
That woman looks a bit like the Queen.那个妇女长得有点像女王。
[中考典例]--- Would you like some more noodles, Celia?--- Yes, just________.A. a fewB.fewC. a littleD. little答案:A解析本题考查形容词辨析。
因为few修饰可数名词, Iittle修饰不可数名词;而noodle 是可数名词,因此选A和B;又因为此处表达的句意是“只要来一点点面条。
”表示“少量”用a因此选A。
few来表示;few表示的意思是“几乎没有”；3. Shall we go together? 我们一起去好吗? (教材P19)Shall we..?意为“我们..-好吗”，是常用来征求对方的意见和建议的句型。
如:Shall we have a swim this afternoon?我们下午去游泳好吗?-Good idea!好主意![常用答语]肯定回答:Of course, I'd love to./That's a good idea.否定回答:I'm sorry,but i...注意Shall we..句型中we还可换成I,但不能用于第二人称,不能说Shall you..?[中考典例]---- Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?----____.It's one of the world's cleanest cities.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. You're kiddingD. You' re welcome答案:A解析本题考直交际英语。
上句是表示征|囊，所以下句的回答是“听起来好极了。
它是世界上最干净的城市之一”Reading知识详析.积累拓展?mixed是形容词，意为“男女混合的，混合的”。
如:We have mixed feelings of surprise and joy.我们惊喜交加。
[链接]mix用作及物动词时，意思是“混合,混合在一起”。
如:Oil and water do not mix.油和水不相溶。
mixture用作名词，意思是“混合,混合物”。
?learning foreign languages是动名词短语，在句中作主语,意思是“学外语”，languages虽然是复数形式，但是谓语动词要用单数形式。
因为learning foreign languages 是一个整体。
如:Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对你的身体没有好处。
Doing more exercise is good for your body.多锻炼对你的身体有好处。
(中考典例]Doing eye exercises _______ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A. isB. areC. were答案:A 解析本题考查主谓语一致。
因为前面的主语doing是动名词短语，是一个整体,所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
因此选 A.?offer的意思是“提供、提出”。
拒绝)。
拓展offer可以作“主动提出、奉献”讲,其反义词是“refuse”" (如:He offered his life to the country.他把生命献给了祖国。
常与动词make连用。
如:offer用作名词时,意思是“提供、提议”，They will make an offer of support for us.他们愿意为我们提供支援。
(中考典例]---- How is Tom now?----I hear the company______him a good job,but he refused it.A.providedB. offeredC. passedD. introduced答案:B 解析“我听说公司给他作，但是他拒绝了B: 但是provide with sth;hero用作可数名词。
意思是“英雄，偶像”。
hero"还可以作“男主角，男主人公”讲。
例如: My father is the hero in my heart.在我心中爸爸是英雄。
Who is the heroin my heart?这故事的男主角是谁?[中考典例] This is one of the most famous _________ (hero)names. It is often seenin newspapers.答案: heroes' 解析在one of的后面跟名词的复数形式,hero的复数形式是heroes,又因为后面跟的名词，所以这里指的是“英雄的名字”，因此此处用名词所有格heroes来表示。
?won是动词win的过去式，用作及物动词，意思是“获得、赢得”。
win用作不及物动词是固定搭配，意思是时，相当于'success”，意思是“获胜、成功”。
“in the last school field day”“在最近的学校田径运动日中”。
如:We won a match yesterday.昨天我们比赛获胜了。
Finally we won through all difficulties.我们克服了种种困难终于获得了胜利。
牛津译林版英语八上（8A）Unit2Schoollife知识点复习
牛津译林版英语八上（8A）Unit2Schoollife知识点复习牛津译林版英语八上牛津译林版英语八上（（8A ）Unit2 School life 知识点知识点复习复习Important phrases and sentences:Welcome to the unit1.Why don ’t sb. do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……？2.work harder. 更加努力3.What ’s school like? It ’s like watching TV . be like doing sth. (like 介词，介词+doing)4.fewer advertisements 更少的广告an advertisement 一则广告few/many advertisements 5.British English/ American English英式英语/美式英语6.have some plans for the weekend 有一些周末计划7.see/watch a film 看电影Reading8.in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade 一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词（首字母小写）eg. Lesson One = the first lesson9.a mixed school. 一所男女生混合的学校10.have lessons together 一起上课11.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科当中12.like French best 最喜欢法语13.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数(language 作为语言不可数名词，而具体的语言是可数名词five languages 14.fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事adj.使人愉快的；开心的funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的what (great/good) fun! have fun doing = It is fun to do ... (都不要冠词）15.foreign languages 外语（foreigner n, 外国人）16.a Reading Week 阅读周during the week 在这周期间17.borrow 主语借入lend 主语借出borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进）lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth 把某物借给某人（借出）18.bring in 带来bring in books and magazines from home 从家中带来书和杂志19.near the end of the week临近每周结束时at the end of the street 在街道的尽头20.discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事discuss the books with our classmates in class课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容21.seem to go faster 似乎走得更快seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem (to be) +adj.It seems that + 从句It seems that he is angry seem angry 似乎很生气eg. He seems（to be) unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴22.go to the Buddy Club 去同伴俱乐部23.learn more about the school 更多地了解这个学校24.listen carefully to my problems 仔细地倾听我的问题25.offer me help 向我提供帮助offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do sth 主动提出做某事26.end earlier than usual.比往常结束得更早27.do sports together一起做运动28.twice a week 一周两次29.practice hard every time 每次努力练习practice doing sth 练习做某事30.win two games 赢得两场比赛31.an article by a boy from the USA.一篇美国男孩写的文章32.what else = what other things 其他的还有什么Grammar and Integrated skills/doc/65548791.html,e first in the race 在比赛中得第一名34.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数any other student = the other studentsShe draws better than any other student in my class = She draws better than the other students in my class…的数量(谓语动词用单数形式)35.the number of …The number of the students in our school is about 1500 我们学校学生的数量大约是1500个许多，大量（谓语用复数） A number of students are playing football 许多学生a number of …在踢足球36.do morning exercises 做早操take some exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数37.spend ... on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费......做某事spend more time doing homework = spend more time on homework花更多的时间做作业spend the least time on homework = spend the least time doing homework花最少的时间做作业38.have (some time )off休息（一段时间）have two weeks off = have a two-week holiday休两周假39.half an hour 半小时three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时40.half an hour for playing computer games 半小时玩电脑游戏41.another half an hour for playing chess 还有半小时下象棋42.at most 最多，至多at least至少43.do some reading/cooking/shopping/cleaning 阅读/做饭/ 购物/ 打扫44.two hours for sports 两小时体育活动among the four of us 我们四个人中45.far—farther/ further---farthest/ furthest 但表示程度深时只能用further further study 深造Study skills and Task46.have an English test 进行一次英语测试47.have a monthly test on each subject举行各科月考48.look through 浏览look through the questions quickly快速浏览问题49.read English newspapers and magazines 读英语报刊和杂志at first 首先，起初50.keep writing in English about my daily life不断地用英语写关于我的日常生活51.learn to use English better 学会更好地使用英语52.watch English videos 观看英语录像53.have a lovely time 玩得很愉快54.my ideal school 我理想的学校（adj）55.finish school 毕业56.need to get up early 需要早起57.have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动58.half an hour of homework 半个小时的作业have an hour for lunch 有一小时午餐（时间）59.a big clean dining hall 一个大而清洁的餐厅60.wear uniforms 穿校服wear ties 系领带61.choose subjects to study 选择学科来学习62.a football field 足球场 a swimming pool 游泳池63.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行64.have fun = have a lovely/good/nice/great/wonderful time 玩得愉快语法A.比较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词）／much (修饰不可数名词）----more ----most比…..数量多.more + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ...…Eg;I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) -----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词）----less-----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……比…..数量少There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……比…..数量少I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在…．中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在…．中最少She has the least money of us.5. the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.B．副词的比较级和最高级1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardestfast-faster-fasterestLoud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyClearly-more clearly-most clearly Carefully-more carefully-most carefully 3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-bestbadly-worse-worst。
初中英语 牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit2 School life词汇趣味讲解(配练习含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit2 School life词汇讲解advertisement n. 广告It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.British adj. 英国的n. 英国人[英]biscuit n. 饼干I’d like to buy some biscuits.[美]cookie[英]lorry n. 卡车I’m going to buy a toy lorry for my cousin in the shop near ourschool.[美]truck[英]rubbern. 橡皮[美]eraserAmerican adj. 美国的n. 美国人[美]soccer n. 足球I’d love to, but the school football team will practise this Saturday. [英]football[美]vacationn. 假期[英]holiday[美]fall n. 秋天We will have an important match this autumn.[英]autumn[美]store n. 商店[英]shop[美]movien. 电影[英]film[美]yardn. 院子[英]gardenmixed adj. 男女混合的，混合的It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together.French adj. 法国的n. 法国人foreign adj. 外国的Learning foreign languages is fun.language n. 语言during prep. 在...期间During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.discuss v. 讨论discuss sth with sbNear the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.discussion n. 讨论in class 在课堂上guy n. [口]家伙，伙计buddy n. [口]好朋友，搭档offer v./n. 主动提出，自愿给予，供应offer sb sth = offer sth to sbHe often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.end v./n. 结束On Friday afternoon, our school end earlier than usual.baseball n. 棒球Twice a week, I play baseball after school.win v. 赢，赢得，获胜Our team won two games last months. winner n. 获胜者least adj. 最小的，最少的farther/furtheradj./adv.（far的比较级）较远farthest/farthestadj./adv.（far的最高级）最远spend v. 花费spend+时间/金钱+on sthspend+时间/金钱+in doing sthHow much time do students spend on homework every day?uniform n. 制服Do students wear uniforms?chess n. 国际象棋Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess.at most 至多，不超过I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most. at least 至少，不少于daily adj. 每日的，日常的n. 日报weekly adj. 每周的n. 周报，周刊quick adj. 快的quickly adv. 快地I looked through the questions quickly. I could easily answer them.through prep. 自始至终，从头到尾look through 浏览，快速查看real adj. 真实的，真的really adv. 真正地，确实To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.at first 起初，首先I read very slow at first, but I am doing better now.keep on doing sth. 继续，重复做某事I also keep writing in English about my daily life.finish v. 完成，结束When do you finish school?lunchtime n. 午餐时间How long is lunchtime at your school?physics n. 物理，物理学badminton n. 羽毛球运动ideal adj. 理想的My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m.1.What is your ________(理想的) school like?2.There are more _________ (广告)on TV now. I don't like watching TV.3. My English teacher has a good sense of_____________ (幽默)4. Do the students in your school wear ________(校服)？5. English is an important foreign ___________(语言).6. In Mr. Sun's class, we enjoy____________(讨论) the problems with each other.7. I felt very_________(厌烦的)at his boring talk.8.To get__________ (更多的) information about our school, you can visit our school website9. Most of the schools in our country are _________ (混合的).10. I bought an _____________ (橡皮) for my cousin yesterday.11. American people usually call autumn"_____________ (秋天)" in American English,12. ______________ (假期) is another way of saying "holiday ".13. ---Let me help you _____________(完成) the project. ---Thank you very much.14. The (日常的) life of Chinese people is becoming better and better.15. Which was your first______________ (外国的) country to visit, Helen?16.Tim ____________ (主动提出) to help me with my History every Sunday this morning.17. Do you like play __________ (羽毛球), Mike?18. Of all the subjects, I like __________ (物理) best.19. He goes to the dancing lessons ___________(两次) a month.20. Do you like ____________ (英国的) English or American English?21.The earth is becoming warmer and warmer. This is a (真正的)problem.22. What (外国)languages are you learning except English?23. (在...期间)the Reading Week, we all have a great time reading books.24. Janet's party didn't (结束) until 4 o'clock in the morning.25. Without his (棒球) cap, he looks different.。
Unit2知识点讲解牛津译林版英语八年级上册
牛津译林版8AU2知识点讲解1.知识目标：学生能够掌握U2的短语和词汇。
2.技能目标：学生能够掌握U2单词的用法。
3.情感目标：学生能够学会自己学会安排学校的活动。
Comic&Welcome to the unit知识点01.why don’t...?用法【用法详解】含义：为什么不.......?,通常表示建议和责备，相当于why not+动词原形例：1.why don’t dogs go to school?为什么狗不用上学？2.Why don’t you play basketball with me?=why not play basketball with me?为什么不和我一起打篮球呢？【典例讲解】1.翻译：为什么不在你生日开个派对呢？（两种译法）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.-------Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?-------______?It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A.what’s upB.What’s wrongC.Why meD.Why not知识点02.have to用法【用法详解】1.have to do sth，意思为不得不做某事，含有因为外界原因而造成的结果的色彩。
2.must do sth，意思为必须，表示人主观上的看法，是主观上的必须。
例：1.Because we are cleverer than people,they have to work harder.因为我们比人聪明，他们不得不工作更努力。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册8AUnit2 短语归纳
8A Unit2 重点词组1. school life 学校生活2.have to work harder 不得不更努力工作3. W hat’s school like? 学校像什么样子？4. be like watching TV 像看电视5. there are fewer advertisements 有较少的广告6. buy some biscuits for my cousin 给我堂兄买一些饼干7. have some plans for the weekend 周末有一些打算8. the school football team 校足球队9. have an important match 有一场重要的比赛10.this autumn/ fall 今年秋天11. be in Year 8 / be the 8th grade/ in Grade 8 在八年级12.a mixed school 一所混合学校13.have lessons together 在一起上课14.among all my subjects 在我所有的科目中15. like French best 最喜欢法语16. learning foreign languages is fun 学外语是有趣的事17. during the Reading Week 在周阅读期间18. borrow books from the school library从校图书馆借书19. bring in books and magazines from home 从家里带来书和杂志20.near the end of the week 一周快结束时21.discuss the books with our classmates in class课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容22.seem to go faster 似乎过得更快/ seem angry 似乎很生气23. go to the Buddy Club 去同伴俱乐部24. learn more about the school 更多地了解这个学校25. listen carefully to my problems仔细倾听我的问题26. offer me help= offer help to me 给我提供帮助27. be my hero 是我的偶像28.have different classes 上不同的课29. end earlier than usual 比平时早结束30. do sports together 一起进行体育锻炼31.twice a week 一周二次32. play baseball 打棒球33.practice hard every time 每次刻苦练习/practice doing sth 练习做某事34. win two games 赢两场比赛35. What else do you know about …? 对……你还了解些什么？。
Unit2知识点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语上册
牛津译林版八上Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Why don’t dogs go to school, Eddie? 埃迪，狗为什么不上学呢？Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他：“为什么不做……？”2.They have to work harder. 他们必须更加努力学习。
have to：“必须，不得不”。
have to do sth. “不得不做某事”第三人称单数：has to；过去式：had to；将来时：will have to。
辨析：have to/musthave to：侧重客观上的“必须”，有人称和数的变化。
must：侧重个人主观上的“必须”，可表示现在和将来，没有人称和数的变化。
否定：mustn’t（禁止）。
hard：adv.“努力地；大量地；费力地”；adj.“困难的；坚硬的”。
work hard “努力地工作”；rain hard “雨下得很大”；a hard question“一道难题”；a hard bed“一张硬的床”。
3.It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告更少些。
like：prep.“像”。
be like “像”。
What’s sb. like? 询问某人的性格。
“喜欢做某事”。
fewer：few的比较级，“更少的”。
辨析：few/a few/little/a littlefew：“很少的，几乎没有的”。
表否定，修饰可数名词复数形式。
a few：“有几个，有一些”。
表肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式。
little：“几乎没有”。
表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little：“少量，有一点儿”。
表肯定，修饰不可数名词。
4.British English 英式英语British：adj.“英国的”。
the British “（全体）英国人”。
Unit2+task+课件2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
My ideal school
Tips:
1. Use “I” or “we”.
Aspect 1
School time
begins
2. Use the simple
ends
present tense.
• My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes 用一般现在时
There is a big library, a football field and a all kinds of/many
swimming pool. We have lots of clubs and after-school
activities. Every month, we go on a school trip. We
classes and subjects
Our classes are quite small. There are about 20 students
in each class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths
because Maths is very interesting. I love computers, so I have
homework
classes
Para. 1 school time homework
subjects
Pare. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4
lunchtime classes
facilities (设施)
school uniforms school time
subjects
lunchtime
lunchtime. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties.
Unit2知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 2 School life-1 Words1.advertisement (n) 缩写：ad advertise (n) : 宣扬，做广告make an advertisement / advertisements 制作广告2.fall (n) 秋天；瀑布（v）落下，掉下fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall down 滑到，倒下fall off 跌落；减少fall in love with 爱上...3.store (n) 商店（v）储存4.movie (n)电影go to the movies=go to the cinema=watch films 去看电影5.mixed (adj) 男女混合的；混合mix (v) 混合mix up...与...混合6.French （n）语言France 法国7.foreign （adj）外国的foreigner (n) 外国人nguage （n）语言spoken language 口语9.discuss (v) 讨论（n）discussion :讨论discuss sth with sb 与某人谈论某事have a discussion 进行一场讨论10.offer (v) 主动提出，自愿给予（n）提议offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物offer to do sth 主动提出做某事11.end (v) 结束end up with...以...结尾in the end 最后at the end of... 在...结尾/末端12.win (v) 获胜；赢得won (过去式) winner (n) 获胜者13.at least 至少at most 至多14.farther /further 较远far 的比较级farther :更远，“距离”用farther 的地方大多可以用further代替further 进一步；更多表程度；距离。
译林版八年级上册英语第二单元词组句型 8A Unit2 词组句型
8A Unit 2 词组句型Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（P18）学校生活school life不得不做某事have to do sth.更努力学习work / study harder学校生活是什么样的？What’s school like?像看电视be like watching TV更少的广告fewer advertisements（P19）英式英语British English为我的表兄买辆玩具卡车buy a toy lorry for my cousin为某人买某物（两种表达）buy sth.for sb. = buy sb. sth.练习做某事practise / practice doing sth.你周末有计划吗？Do you have any plans for the weekend?Reading（P20）英国的学校生活life in a British school（英式）在八年级in Year 8（美式）在八年级in Grade 8 = in the 8th grade一所男女混合学校 a mixed school上课have lessons学外语有趣。
（动名词做主语）Learning foreign languages is fun.在这周期间during the week向某人借某物borrow sth.from sb.把家里的书和杂志带到里面去bring in books and magazines from home在…接近尾声的时候near the end of和某人讨论某事discuss sth.with sb.时间似乎过得更快。
（两种表达）Time seems to go faster. = It seems that time goes faster. 给某人提供某物（两种表达）offer sth.to sb. = offer sb. sth.在星期五下午on Friday afternoon比平时结束得早end earlier than usual做运动do sports每周两次twice a week打棒球play baseball努力练习practise / practice hard赢得两场比赛win two games（P22）由某人写的一篇文章an article by sb.关于John你还了解什么？What else do you know about John?Grammar（P23）学更多地科目study more subjects在我们三个人中among the three of us更少的空余时间less free time（P24）排名第一come first其他学生(三种表达) any other student = the other students = any of the other students Integrated skills（P25）…的数量the number of在回家作业上花时间spend time on homework穿校服wear school uniforms做早操do morning exercises放更多星期假have more weeks off（P26）下国际象棋play chess有时间为某事have time for sth.有时间做某事（两种表达）have time for doing sth.= have time to do sth.最多at mostStudy skills（P27）进行月考have a monthly test在每门学科上on each subject浏览look through起初at first不断做某事keep (on) doing sth.用英语写write in English我的日常生活my daily life更好地使用英语use English better用这种方式in this way看英语视频watch English videos做某事过得愉快have a good / great / lovely / wonderful time doing sthTask（P28）去某地进行学校旅行go on a school to sp以…开始begin / start with sth.我理想中的学校…上学，…放学My ideal school starts/begins at… and finishes/ends at…（P29）需要做某事need to do sth.有许多课外活动时间have lots of time for after-school activities半个小时的回家作业half an hour of homework系领带wear a tie / wear ties选科目来学choose subjects to study。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 school life单元知识点汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 school life单元知识点汇总Comic strip and welcome to the unit知识详析.积累拓展➊[辨异] clever, smart,bright的区别clever表示“聪明;灵巧”时，指人或动物的脑子灵活;指做成的事物时,常含有巧妙的意思。
如:People love to see the clever monkey.人们爱看这只聪明的猴子。
smart与clever 同义，但更强调顽皮的一面。
如:You can not cheat him because he is a smart boy.你骗不了他，因为他是个聪明的男孩。
bright意为“聪明;思路敏捷”,它多用来指年轻人或小孩,常用于口语中。
如:She is rally a bright little girl.她真是一个聪明的小姑娘。
❷[辨异]must和have to(1)must没有时态和人称的变化，后面跟不带to;而have to有时态和人称的变化。
②must not 的意思是“不许，不可以” ; don't have to的意思是“不必”③must带有主观因素，意思是“一定、必须”;have to带有客观因素，意思是“不得不”。
[中考典例)----- How do you usually go to school?----My school is far away.I______take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to答案:C 解析本题考查情态动词的用法。
因为前句说的是“我的学校很远。
”所以下句是“我得乘公交车上学。
”这里是客观因素导致了我乘公交车上学，因此此处用have to来表示。
❸few用作形容词时，意思是“少数的，不多的"，修饰可数名词，作定语。
其比较级和最高级是fewer和fewest. few用作不定代词时，表示否定，意思是“少数几个、几乎没有”。
Unit2重要知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8A U2【wele】1.have to &must[have to]：“必须，不得不”，强调客观上的需要，有人称，时态的变化（三单has to,过去式had to,将来时will have to）,其否定形式为don't/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”[must]:“必须”，强调主观意愿和看法，无人称，时态和数的变化，其否定形式为mustn't,表示“禁止，不允许”2.It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告少一些。
①like prep.像... +名词/代词/ving②fewfewer +可名复③few ;a few;little;a little区别3.British n.英国人the British=British people=Englishmanadj.英国的British people4.vacation 可数名词/不可数名词“假期”（英：holiday）on vacation在度假take a vacation度假winter/summer vacation寒假/暑假5.fall n秋天（英：Autumn）；瀑布vi.落下；跌倒6.movie n.(可数) 电影（英：film）go to a movie/go to the movie看电影6.Shall we go together?“Shall we do......?”提建议的句型➡肯定回答：Why not?/OK./Of course./All right.【提建议的句型】Let’s do sth.You'd better do sth.（你最好做某事）How/What about doing sth?Why not do sth?Why don’t you do sth?Will/Would/Could you please do sth?(请你做下某事好吗？)7.practise vi/vt. 练习，训练practise (doing) sth （英：practise）n.练习（英：practice）【reading】1.in year 8在八年级（英：in Grade 8）在...年级：美in Year +基数词in the +序数词+year英in Grade +基数词in the+序数词+grade2.mix vt.混合➡mixed adj.混合的➡mixture n.混合物3.Among all my subjects,I like French best.①like...best=favourite②France n.法国➡French ①n.法语②adj法国的Frenchman法国人4.Learning foreign language is fun.①learning foreign language 动名词短语，起名词作用（指学外语这件事），后面的谓语动词用单数。