北京市海淀区2014-2015学年八年级上学期期末练习英语试卷
2014-2015学年海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语2015.1四、单选22.Lucy loves music and she takes lessons.A.cookingB.actingC.pianoD.history23.—Where do you live?--I live an apartment.A. inB.ofC.forD.on24.-- you come to play soccer with me?--Sure, I’d love to.A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Can25.Beijing has become much than before.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful26. milk do we need to make the bread?A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often27. you study hard, you will get good grades.A.IfB.SoC.AndD.But28.Jeff and his father an NBA game tomorrow.A.watchB.watchedC.were watchingD.are going to watch29.David asked his classmates for the New Year Party with him.A.prepareB.to prepareC.preparingD.prepared30.My brother a song in the school show last week.A.singsB.will singC.sangD.has sung31.No one knows what the future .A.likeB.is likeC.will likeD.will be like五、完形填空A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man’s house. The old man seldom came out and never said hello to neighbors. The boy knocked on the door and . Slowly, the door opened, “What do you want?” the old man said. “Uh, sir, I am selling magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to one?”The old man looked at the boy, saying nothing. The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) above the fireplace. “Do you collect dogs?” the little boy asked. “Yes, they are my family here.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy, I don’t need any .”The little boy felt for the old man because he was alone. Then he thought of a little do g figurine that he had. The boy headed back to the old man’s house with it. He knocked the door again and the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazine.”“No, sir, I know that. I wanted to you a gift.” Th e boy handed him the figurine and the old man’s face lit up. The old man was and said,”Boy, you have a big heart. Why are you doing this?” The boy smiled at the old man and said, “ you like dogs.”From that story on, the old man started coming out and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. This nice gesture(举动)changed both their lives forever.32.A.waited B.turned C.moved D.jumped33.A.watch B.cover C.catch D.buy34.A.always B.just C.never D.already35. A.dogs B.books C.magazines D.newspapers36. A.sad B.angry C.glad D.fresh37. A.in B.on C.to D.for38. A.hold B.carry C.take D.bring39. Abored B.worried C.suprised D.relaxed40. A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.Until41. A.simple B.free C.easy mon六、阅读理解AVote(投票) for Me！42.Berry has been at this school for .A.one yearB.two yearsC.three yearsD.four years43.For his vote, Steven will plan .A.a lot of tripsB.a sports meetingC.to have a class petD.to buy some books44.Both Steve and Bette want to get for the class.A.a computerB.an idea boxC.a libraryD.some moneyBThe story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of the one person’s hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama. Because he was Afican Americ an, he couldn’t go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he became greatly interested in the science of chemistry.After college, Percy wanted to go to graduate school so he could become a chemist. But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his master’s degree(硕士学位)in 1923. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Percy became Dr, Percy Julian, doctor of chemistry.For the rent of his life, Dr. Julian worked with chemicals(化学物质)found in plants. He know that some plants had chemicals that could heal(治愈)people. So he created those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicines they need. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products.After working at a company in Chicago for many years, Dr. Julian opened his own lab. Then he started a school that young people to be chemists. Dr. Percy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries(发现) continue to help millions of people.45.Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in as a student.cationputerC.chemistryD.geography46.After working at a company for many years, Dr. Percy Julian .A.had his own labB.went to EuropeC.got his doctor’s degreeD.taught science at a high school47.According to the passage, Dr. Percy Julian .A.could not go to school for his skin colorB.helped many people with his discoveriesC.made a lot of money from his companyD.was a famous doctor working in a hospitalCWhat is a working day like for an employee? Nowadays, most workers spend eight hours working at their desks every day. Many companies make rules. They ask workers not to come late or leave early. But in the future, there may be no offices anymore. People will have meetings through the Internet instead of sitting in the same room. Workplace and time will be far more flexible. To meet their needs, employees can have flexible start and finish times or work at home.Citrix, a leader company in moble technology, released a report last month. According to it, office space will be 17 percent smaller in 2020. The workplace will provide just seven desks for every ten workers. By that time, 29 percent of people will no longer work in a traditional office.They will do their work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops. The trend that fewer employees will work in the office is called the mobile work style. “Mobile” means to move. A quarter of companies around the world have taken up this work style.For employees, a mobile work style allows people to make use of their time and workplace free. It helps cut their traveling fees and makes for a better balance between work and play. For companies, the new work style saves them money. However, as workers may connect their companies in different ways at different places, employers need to pay more attention to protecting their date(数据) and information.Mick Hollison, vice president of Citrix, is a supporter of the mobile work style idea. “The result of a mobile work style is a stronger organization(机构) with high ability people doing their best,” he said to the Investor’s Business Daily.48.According to the report of Citrix, .A.future offices will be smaller with fewer workersB. future offices will provide one desk for each workerC.all people will work at home, in hotels or in coffee shopsD.people will work through the Internet and share information49.Why is the mobile work style getting more popular?A.Because workers will become more talented and creativeB. Because it helps both the workers and companies save moneyC. Because workers pay more attention to their data and information.D. Because it allows the companies to make use of their time and workplace.50. The underlined word “flexible” in the first paragraph means .A. crowdedB.strictC.traditionalD.changeable51.What is the best title for this article?A. An Office Report from CitrixB. A Work Day in the futureC.A New Work Style in the futureD. Not Enough Room for Offices七、五选四Best Friends Are Forever“You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. .Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality(个性).Your parents aren’t around so you spend l ots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and 53 . But not all of them will become your”best” friends.Best people are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with. 54 . Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now. 55 .Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic(魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.八、阅读与表达In Britain, some people say they would do anything if a famous person they love asked them to! One in three people in Britain have a new type of illness: they love a famous person too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair!It is not just the teenagers;, adults(成年人) have the same problem. One in four peopleare so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.Loving a famous person in two waysThere are two ways of worshipping(崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them ortalk about them with friends for fun. In another more serious way, people have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. This is not normal and is an illness.Too much hero worship can be badExperts report that there are both good and bad sides of loving someone famous. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. However, those who have strong feelings for a famous person will probably feel more lonely and worried. “Worshipping famous people is not necessarily a bad thing,” Dr .John, an expert said, “However, like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.”56. What is the new type of illness in British ?57.Do adults have the same problem?58. How will people probably feel if they have strong feelings for a famous person?59.What does the writer want to tell us?九、完成句子60.为了成为一名作家，我坚持写文章。
2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷附答案解析
2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.My mom is very kind and I love very much．（）A. himB. herC. meD. us2.We usually have four classes the morning．（）A. atB. inC. toD. on3.- have you had that bike over there？- I've had it for three years．（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4.____ you please close the window？ It's a little bit cold．（）A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Could5.Don't worry． I will call you I get there（）A. sinceB. becauseC. as soon asD. so that6.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 meters high． It's mountain in the world（）A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest7. A few months ago， I __ to Singapore for vacation．（）A. wentB. goC. have beenD. will go8.My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．（）A. has waitedB. was waitingC. waitsD. is waiting9.Steve in our school since he came to Beijing．（）A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work10.Can you explain to me how his math problem？（）A. to doB. doC. doingD. done11.Keep and you will succeed．（）A. triedB. tryC. to tryD. trying12.- Do you know the meeting room early？？- Because she had a headache．（）A. why Ann leftB. why Ann will leaveC. why did Ann leaveD. why will Ann leave二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）The Fruit Is SweetMy mother liked to fill our house with plants．She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds （种子）．I remember the happiness on her face when she showed me what had grown．One day in high school，I passed through a gardening store，hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece．I had no luck finding one，so I decided to take bags of (13) seeds home instead．I had never planted anything in my life．For some reason，these colorful seed packets attracted me．I (14)many bags：roses，morning glories，lilies and even some moonflowers．When I got home，my mother told me seriously that，if I was going to plant these flowers，it would have to be on my own．Not discouraged，I planted the different seeds in different pots．Every day，1 (15) them，hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt （冒出）to say "hello．" But each day，I became (16) when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown．After about a week，when I was ready to give up on them，my mom said to me，"You need patience （耐心）．"I did wait．One sunny afternoon，I came home from school．Walking up to the house，I took a quick look at the pots，really not(17) to see that anything had grown．To my surprise，there was a long green stem （茎）in one of the planted pots．A big(18) lit up my face．The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school．In the past few years，I've learned that mothers are usually(19)．My mother taught me well，even though she really didn't have to use much effort．I learn to treasure those little lives thatI create．She taught me to (20)．I believe that patience is bitter，but its fruit is sweet．13. A. flower B. vegetable C. tree D. fruit14. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost D. wasted15. A. fixed B. moved C. cleaned D. watered16. A. certain B. excited C. unhappy D. weak17. A. expecting B. agreeing C. continuing D. deciding18. A. sign B. smile C. stress D. fear19. A. serious B. strict C. fair D. right20. A. offer B. try C. wait D. share三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHere are three famous cities in the world．You will find the most famous landmarks which are．A. ChicagoB. VeniceC. Rio de janeiroD. Tijuca22.Chicago is famous for its music，opera and ______A. parksB. theatersC. boatsD. colleges23.The John Hancock Center is ______ ．A. in South AmericaB. in northeaste：m ItalyC. on North Michigan AvenueD. on St．Mark's Square24.Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival，when everyone ______ ．A. dances the samba in the streetsB. travels by boat along the canalsC. visits the world's tallest buildingsD. goes shopping at fashionable storesBRiley read so many stories about pirates （海盗）and treasure chests that he wanted to find a treasure chest of his own．One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried （i～）expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．Riley was so interested in the story．"Mom，tell him that treasure chests are only in books and movies，" said his old brother Ted．"It could really happen，" said Riley．"Riley's right，" said mom．"If you believe in something strong enough，it could happen．"That night Riley's mom told Riley's dad how much Riley wanted to find a treasure chest．"I have an idea，" said Riley's mom．"Saturday is Riley's birthday．Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find．" "That's a great idea!" said Riley's dad．They decided to put his new watch in the treasure chest．They would give him a map with clues （线索）to look for the treasure chest outside．After Riley left for school the next day，his mom wrapped the watch and went to the party store to buy a treasure chest．She came home and buried the treasure chest underneath the oak tree．She then drew a map with clues to where the treasure chest was buried．When Saturday came，mom and dad gave Riley his map，and told him that he would have to find his gift in the treasure chest using the clues on the map．Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch．"Wow!" said Riley．"This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!""Happy Birthday!" they all shouted．25.One day，Riley read a story about ______ ．A. a new watchB. a treasure chestC. a pirate mapD. an interesting movie26.Riley's mother hid the gift ______ ．A. in the yardB. in the libraryC. in Riley's schoolD. in a party store27.What can we know from the passage？______A. Riley got a surprise on his birthday．B. Ted and Riley had the same interest．C. Dad found the treasure chest for Riley．D. Mom told Riley how to make a special gift．COkay to Eat？At least 50% of U．S．adults have eaten food off the floor．That's according to a 2017HarrisPoll．Many people use the five-second rule．The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds．Can people really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich？Or should they throw it and make a fresh one？Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science．His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used．In his 2016report，he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food．The wet food takes in bacteria （细菌）as soon as it falls．"Bacteria don't have legs，they move with the moisture，" Schaffner says．The wetter the food is，the more bacteria it soaks up （吸收）．Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too．He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences．Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food．Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors．Still，one should be careful．"Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat，" he says．"But if you drop a dry food in your house，it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly．Most clean homes don't have bad bacteria．"Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter？Dr．Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children．He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat．"Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria，" Dowshen told TFK．This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella．These raw foods can be on kitchen counters．"If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" says Dowshen．With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．28.What's Donald Schaffner's opinion about the five-second rule？______A. The five-second rule should always be used．B. The drier the food is，the more bacteria it takes in．C. It's a good choice to eat the dropped wet food．D. The minute the wet food falls，it soaks up bacteria．29.The underlined word " risk-free" probably means " ______ "A. deliciousB. dangerousC. safeD. easy30.What can you infer from the passage？______A. People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places．B. People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella．C. People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating．D. People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter．31.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？______A. To introduce the five-second rule to people．B. To encourage people to use the five-second rule．C. To show different people's opinions about the five-second rule．D. To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule．DRik-rrork．That's the sound made by frogs singing at night．u might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure．You probably didn't realize that you were listening to frogs nmunicating with one another．These familiar sounds are not randomi意的）but are actually meaningful to frogs．Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen．These animals have several characters that protect them n predators （捕食者）．One is their size．Most frogsare small，which helps them hide easily．Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment，making it difficult for predators to find them．In addition，most frogs are active at night．So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark．Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are．Their voices can be very loud．But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal，they become silent．Many of the world's frogs live in rain forests，where there are many different animals calling to their own species （物种）in their own ways．Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another．He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy．They sing the same notes at the same volume （音量）each time they call．In addition，Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns （模式）．These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals' calls and difficultfor others to copy．Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls．Many frogs call only at a certain time of night．More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls．Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication．Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe．The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing．32.Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because ______A. they can not jump highB. they can hide easilyC. they are not active enoughD. they have bright colors33.Frogs need to call loudly to ______A. drive away other speciesB. tell friend from enemy quicklyC. be heard by other frogsD. feel the footsteps of a larger animal34.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes．B. Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls．C. Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night．D. Some details of frogs' communication still leave unknown．35.Which is probably the best title of the passage？______A. Frog SongsB. Life of Frogs C Frog Secrets D．World of Frogs四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place．However．you can make adifference．If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place．Here is a list of ideas to help you．Send a handwritten letter In this age where everything is sent by email，it is a shock to receive a letter through the post．Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile．Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really makesomeone's day- all for the price of a stamp！VolunteerVolunteering is one of the nicest things you can do．It requires （需要）some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering．Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is unbelievable．There are so many chances，so you are sure to find one that is right for you．And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time-it could be once a week or a couple of times a year．Make something for a special personWhether you're creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate （感激）them．Even if you think you are not creative，the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into．Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!Tell someone "I love you"It can be anyone-a family member or a friend．You don't even have to say "I love you"．Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that you love her．Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．Is writing a few words on paper an easy way to make a friend smile？______What does it require to find the perfect project before volunteering？______How will the receiver feel to get a special gift？______What do we sometimes forget to do in our busy lives？______What is the passage mainly about？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．每学期学校都会组织丰富多彩的出游活动．学校校刊以"A School Trip to …"为题征文，请你根据一次出游活动写一篇短文投稿．请补全题目．谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么以及学到了什么．提示词语：visit， enjoy， memory， culture，meaningful提示问题：1．Where did you go on your school trip？2． What did you do during the trip？3． What do you learn from it？A School Trip to______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词．根据题干My mom is very kind，可知应说我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．这里说的是妈妈，love后接人称的宾格her．故选：B．我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．理解选项的含义，根据My mom is very kind和单词love，结合选项作答．2.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是早上我们通常有四节课．在早上是固定短语in the morning．故选：B．早上我们通常有四节课．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】C【解析】考查时段．A．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How long多久，提问时间段；D．How often多久一次，提问频度．根据题干I've had it for three years．可知问的是时间段．故选：C．你骑那辆自行车多久了？我已经骑三年了．理解四个选项的含义，根据I've had it for three years．结合选项作答．4.【答案】D【解析】A必须；B应该；C需要；D可以；根据句意"可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．"可知要填"可以"表示有礼貌的请求．故选：D．可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．5.【答案】C【解析】since自从；before在…之前；as soon as一…就…；so that以便．根据Don't worry． I will call you I get there，可知别担心，我一到就给你打电话．这里用as soon as．故选：C．别担心，我一到就给你打电话．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．6.【答案】D【解析】从 in the world判断句子使用最高级形式，而最高级前面应该加冠词the．故选：D．珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43米，是世界上最高的山．本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．7.【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时．根据题干A few months ago，可知句子是一般过去时，即几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．故选：A．几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．8.【答案】B【解析】根据My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：B．当暴风雨来临时，我弟弟在等公共汽车．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时．根据since he came to Beijing．可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done，主语是Steve第三称单数．故选：C．自从他来到北京后，史蒂夫一直在我们学校工作．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在完成时的用法．10.【答案】A【解析】根据Can you explain to me how his math problem，可知句子考查疑问词how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语．故选：A．你能给我解释一下怎样解决他的数学题吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．11.【答案】D【解析】根据Keep and you will succeed，可知这里考查keep doing表示坚持做某事．故选：D．不断尝试，你就会成功．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据问句可知这是个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除CD．再根据答语是一般过去时态，可知宾语从句也要用一般过去时态．故排除B．故选：A．-你知道为什么安早早地离开会议室吗？-因为她头疼．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C【解析】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据roses， morning glories， lilies and even some moonflowers玫瑰，百合等，所以买的是花种子，A花，B蔬菜，C数目，D水果，故选A．2．B，考查动词辨析，根据 I passed through a gardening store路过花草商店，所以是买花种子，A借，B买，C丢失，D浪费，故选B．3．D，考查动词辨析，根据I planted the different seeds in different pots将花种子种在了花盆里，所以应该是浇水，A修复，B移动，C清理，D浇水，故选D．4．C，考查形容词辨析，根据when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown种的花没有长，所以是不开心，A确定，B兴奋的，C不开心的，D虚弱的，故选C．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据To my surprise， there was a long green stem （茎） in one of the planted pots令他惊讶的是有花长出来了，所以他并不期待会长出来，A期望，B同意，C继续，D决定，故选A．6．B，考查名词辨析，根据 lit up my face洋溢在脸上，因为自己种的花长出来了，所以是高兴，A标志，B微笑，C压力，D害怕，故选B．7．D，考查形容词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，从现在的结果看来母亲是对的，A认真的，B严厉的，C公平的，D对的，故选D．8．C，考查动词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，所以是教会我耐心的等待，A提供，B尝试，C等待，D分享，故选C．本文主要讲述的是作者种花的经历．作者去花店买了很多种子，种下之后一开始很急躁，母亲劝她要有耐心，最终看到了种子发芽，并学到了凡事应该有耐心．对于完形填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者种花的经历以及学到的人生意义，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】B BC A1．B 细节理解题，根据表格一This beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about 120small islands．这个漂亮的城市位于意大利东北部的美丽城市建在大约120个小岛上，可知威尼斯建在大约120个小岛上，故选B．2．B 细节理解题，根据表格二 It is famous for its music， opera and theaters．可知芝加哥以音乐，歌剧和剧院而闻名，故选B．3．C 细节理解题，根据表格二you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue． One of the world's tallest buildings， the John Hancock你可以在北密歇根大道上参观一长串的时尚商店，世界上最高的建筑之一，约翰．汉考克，可知约翰．汉考克大厦在北密歇根大街上，故选C．4．A 细节理解题，根据表格三 It is the city of the Carnival （嘉年华）， when everyone dances the samba in the streets．狂欢节的城市，这时每个人都在街上跳桑巴舞，故选A．文章是一篇史地常识类阅读，分别介绍了威尼斯，芝加哥和里约热内卢三个城市．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．一天，Riley去图书馆读了一个关于一个人的故事，他把昂贵的金币埋在后院的箱子里．可知是一个关于宝箱的故事，故答案是B．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find让我们把他的礼物放进一个宝箱里，把它埋在院子里让他找到．可知里在后院里，故答案是A．3．A 推理判断题，根据文中的倒数第2段 Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch． "Wow!" said Riley． "This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!"Riley兴奋极了！他焦急地追踪所有线索，用新表找到宝箱．"哇！"Riley说，"这太棒了！我知道总有一天我会找到宝箱的！"可知Riley在生日这天得到了很大的惊喜，故答案是A．文章主要介绍了Riley一直想找到自己探险中的宝箱，终于在自己生日这天，在父母的精心布置下，实现了这个愿望．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．D；细节理解题；题意是Donald Schaffner对五秒规则的看法是什么？根据语境 In his 2016report， he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food 在2016年的报告中，他说吃掉湿的食物是不明智的．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是划线的单词 risk-free什么意思？根据语境"Food that is is never completely risk-free to eat ，risk意思是冒险，free是自由，可猜测出是安全的，可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中你能推断出什么？根据语境Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria厨房柜台可能含有更多有害细菌 If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，"故应该注意掉在厨房柜台上的食物．可得出答案．4．D；细节理解题；题意是作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？根据语境With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．用五秒钟法则，食物的类型和落下的地方很重要．所以也许用e代替：当有疑问时，扔掉它．可知用之前三思．可得出答案．文章介绍了the five-second rule五秒规则，并通过一些实验去验证，告诉我们五秒规则并不是全部都适用的，我们应该对不同情况谨慎使用．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，在带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B；细节理解题；题意是青蛙善于听而不善于看原因是什么，根据语境One is their size． Most frogs are small， which helps them hide easily 一个是它们的大小，大多数青蛙都很小，可以帮助它们很容易地藏起来．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是青蛙需要大声叫是为了..，根据语境 Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．青蛙需要大声叫唤以通过噪音来寻找其他青蛙．可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中我们能学到什么，根据语境 Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication 研究继续探索青蛙独特交流的细节，可得出答案．4．A；总结大意题；题意是哪一个是这篇文章最好的题目，根据语境 Rik-rrork． That's the sound made by frogs singing at night． Rik rrork，这是青蛙晚上唱歌时发出的声音．可得出答案．文章详细介绍了青蛙发出叫声对青蛙自身的意义．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，再带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is 【小题2】It requiressome time andresearch to find theperfect project．【小题3】Thereceiverwill feellucky．【小题4】We forgetto take a moment totell people what theymean to us【小题5】What wecan do to helpmake the world abetter place．【解析】（1）Yes，it is．细节理解题；题意是在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法吗？根据语境Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法可得出答案．（2）It requires some time and research to find the perfect project．细节理解题；题意是在志愿服务之前找到完美的项目需要什么？根据语境 It requires some timeand research to find the perfect project before volunteering在志愿工作之前，需要一些时间和研究来寻找完美的项目．可得出答案．（3）The receiver will feel lucky．细节理解题；题意是接受者收到一份特殊的礼物感受如何根据语境the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time in to接受者会很幸运地得到这样一份特殊的礼物．可得出答案．（4）We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．细节理解题；题意是在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记做什么？根据语境 Sometimes， in our busy lives， we forget to take amoment to tell people what they mean to us．有时，在忙碌的生活中，我们忘记花一点时间告诉人们他们对我们意味着什么．可得出答案．（5）What we can do to help make the world a better place．总结大意题；题意是文章的主要内容是什么？根据语境 If you make even a person smile today， you can help make this world a bette r place． Here is a list of ideas to help you．如果你今天甚至让一个人微笑，你可以帮助这个世界变得更美好．这里有一张可以帮助你的点子．可得出答案．文章主要讲了如何帮助这个世界变得更美好，并给出了几条建议．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体的任务要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】Yichang【解析】A School Trip to YichangLast term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．（高分句型一）（开篇点题）We visited many interesting places．On the first day，we went to the Three Gorges Museum and saw many pictures of the famous project．The next day we took a boat on the Yangtze River and had a great time．I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．（高分句型二）（正文部分具体介绍从事的活动）In my opinion，it is a meaningful school trip．We not only get close to nature butalso gain knowledge．（总结全文）高分句型一：Last term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．上学期我们去了宜昌，参加了一次精彩的学校旅行，这对我来说是一个很好的回忆．这是一个由which引导的非限定性的定语从句．高分句型二：I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．我最喜欢参观茶园，因为我们了解了茶文化，并尝试自己沏茶．这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。
2022-2023学年北京市海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2022-2023学年北京市海淀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．（4分）请对话，完成小题。
（1）What does the girl invite the boy to do？A.To play tennis.B.To watch a game.C.To take an art lesson.（2）When will the speakers meet on Sunday afternoon？A.At 1：00.B.At 2：00.C.At 3：00.2．（4分）请听对话，完成小题。
（1）What is the girl's favorite food？A.Rice noodles.B.Chicken soup.C.Fried eggs.（2）What makes the noodles special？A.People use some eggs to make the noodles.B.People boil the chicken soup for long hours.C.People cook the noodles with super﹣hot chicken soup.3．（4分）请听独白，完成小题。
（1）What can we learn from the speech？A.The sports center is closed on weekends.B.The gym in the sports center is quite big.C.People can learn dancing in the sports center.（2）Why does the speaker give the speech？A.To share his feelings about the sports center.B.To invite people to come to the sports center.C.To introduce experienced teachers in the sports center.听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
2014-2015学年八年级上学期英语试题
2014-2015学年八年级上学期英语试题一．单项选择。
（20 分）1__________Monday afternoon we rode bicycle to Georgetown.A OnB InC AtD For2 ________does he go shopping? ---Twice a week.A. HowB. How oftenC. How longD. How many t3. _______ junk food tastes very good, ________it isn’t healthy.A. Although, butB. Although, /C. But, althoughD. But, /4. My mother wants me _______milk.A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drinks5. Sarah was shy two years ago, but now she is __________than before.A.too much outgoingB. much too outgoingC. a little more outgoingD. more much outgoing6. Which is _________radio, 970AM, 97.9 FM or 107.9 FM?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best7.My parents ____ at home on weekends.A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both are8. There is ____ food in the fridge, I should buy some this afternoon.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few9. --- The banana is too big. ---- You can ______ first.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up it10. John can’t get up so__ as his little sister.A. earlierB. earlyC. more earlyD. very early11. Susan is taller than _______ in her class.A .any student B. other students C. any other student D. the other student12. He was too tired，so he _______ ．A. stopped restingB. stopped to restC. stopped to workD. stops working13. I don’t go to bed ________I finish my homework.A. untilB. afterC. ifD. when14. Would you like _______ for lunch?A. beef and tomatoes noodleB. beef and tomato noodleC. beef and tomato noodlesD. beef tomatoes noodles15. Tom’s grandmother likes to watch him _________.A. read and writeB. reads and writesC. to read and writeD. reading and writing16. My sister ______ middle school in two years.A. will finishB. finishesC. finishedD. finish17.It is too difficult for me _______ study English well.A. toB. forC. inD. at18. Mary is ______ high school student. She comes from Australia.A. a 18-yesr-oldB. a 18 years oldC. an 18-years-oldD. an 18 years old19. There are about two ________ students in the new-built school.A.thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand of20. He looks upset. He doesn’t know ________.A.what to do itB. how to do itC. how to doD. do what三．阅读理解。
北京市海淀区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷七、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
ALast week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know.I find it hard todevelop goodfriendships. I often feellonely. What should I do?TaraI always feel upsetbecause no matter howhard I work, it seems thatI can never catch up withothers.DennisI have some problems with my parents.They always give meunnecessary advice.They don't understandme at all.MartinI feel stressed out. I am busy with studyall the time. It makes mequite unhappy. Can youhelp me?Kelly31. According to Mr. Know, Tara can develop good friendships by _______A. telling her parents her needsB. enjoying the things she loves mostC. comparing herself with othersD. meeting people with similar interests32. Who has some problems with his or her parents?A. Martin.B. Tara.C. Kelly.D. Dennis.33. Watching movies or hiking in nature can help Kelly _______A. make new friendsB. stand in others’ shoesC. develop new hobbiesD. relax and stay healthyBMy hands were shaking as we waited for our turn. It felt like butterflies flying around in my stomach.Though we had practiced for months, I still felt kind of uneasy.“Are you ready?” Brittanie asked with a weak smile.“Of course I am!” I replied, trying to sound confident.“I guess I'm kind of nervous, ” she said quietly.“Okay, so am I! But we're on in about 30 seconds!”As I spoke, I heard the song end and people clapping their hands. “Deep breaths", I thought to myself, “deep breaths”. Then my dance team lined up and we got onto the stage as if we owned it. In the back of my mind, I heard my teacher say, "Confidence is everything!” as she did when we spent long hours in the studio.We reached the center of the stage. I showed the judges my biggest smile, trying to hide my nervousness. I noticed that several of the judges wore listless expressions and one of them even seemed unhappy, which added to my discomfort on stage.A few seconds later, when I heard our familiar song in the speakers, I forgot my nervousness. The dance started with a few simple counts and a more challenging turn followed. To my complete surprise, my turns were perfect. Even my jumps were higher than usual! Our cheerful dance made us excited. Even the judges began dancing in their seats.The dance ended perfectly. Everyone stood up and cheered! That sense of pride was oneof the best feelings I've ever had. I left the stage with a smile, knowing that I had performed my best.34. How did the writer feel before she got onto the stage?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Uneasy.D. Peaceful.35. According to the passage, what did the writer do on the stage?A. She tried some new moves.B. She talked to a dance teacher.C. She jumped as high as usual.D. She performed a cheerful dance.36. We may feel the same as the writer did at the end of her dance _______.A. when we get good grades by working hardB. when we are expecting a letter from a pen palC. when we make a big mistake in our homeworkD. when we break the glass before drinking waterCIt’s easy to think “that will never happen to me, ” but natural disasters （灾难）are becoming both more common and serious. Millions of families face floods, tornadoes and other natural disasters every year. In Australia, for example, its wildfires from 2019 to 2020 were caused by the high temperature and a drought（干旱）, taking away the lives of hundreds of people and billions （十亿）of animals.While you can't stop disasters from happening, you can stay safe during one if you know what to do.FloodFloods can happen very suddenly. Flood water can be deeper than it looks. It can carry you away, so stay away! Glass, snakes, and dirty things can be in flood water. They can make you sick, so don't drink it even if you are thirsty.TornadoA tornado happens during some storms. If there's a tornado warning, go someplace, such as a small and sturdy（结实的）bathroom, which is safe from the wind and flying things. Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on1 you. Get down low and cover your head with your arms.EarthquakeYou can stay safe during an earthquake by moving away from things that might fall. Get down under something that's strong if you can't rush out of the building right away. Protect your neck and head with your arm. If you're outside, go to an open space. Stay away from trees oranything that might fall over and hurt you.BushfireBushfires, also known as wildfires, are common across the worldduring the hotter months. It is important that you try to stay calm in abushfire. Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten（威胁）homes and lives within minutes, so your safest choice is always to leave early. You'd better prepare an emergency survival kit and have it handy at all times.No one wants to be caught in a dangerous and extreme situation.If the unthinkable does take place, having a plan and knowing what todo could make all the difference for you and your loved ones.37. The writer mentions Australian wildfires to show ____.A. a natural disaster will never happen to usB. the fires can cause the death of people and animalsC. natural disasters are becoming more and more seriousD. the high temperature and a drought may lead to wildfires38. When disasters happen, what can you do to keep safe?A. Drink flood water if you are thirsty when a flood happens.B. Stop moving and wait for other people's help in a bushfire.C. Stay away from windows or flying things when a tornado comes.D. Stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake.39. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Predictions about Natural DisastersB. The Ways to Keep Safe in Natural DisastersC. The Reasons Why Natural Disasters HappenD. The Types of Natural Disasters around the WorldDIs Losing Weight an Important Health Goal?Advertisements, pop culture and even doctors can talk about health and weight as if they are one and the same: smaller bodies are healthier, and larger bodies must be unhealthy. But neither health nor bodies are that simple, and health can differ from person to person.“A higher body mass index （BMI）has to do with health conditions like diabetes（糖尿病）”, said Philipp Scherer, a professor at the University of Texas. “However, it's not that clear when researchers look at a single person. ” People in smaller bodies can develop heart disease or diabetes, and plenty of people in larger bodies are considered completely metabolically（新陈代谢地）healthy. ＂It’s just a result of our genetic heterogeneity（遗传异质性）and how we do with calories（卡路里）more than needed, ”he added.Dr. Asher Larmie, a doctor in the UK noted, “BMI is just one of many factors causing changes in a person's well-being. Medical care, environment, society and biology make up most of the factors that decide our health. We can't take one look at a person's body and get a sense of their health. Can we see somebody's medical records? Are we talking to their doctors? And often health is honestly sometimes out of our control （控制）. There are so many illnesses that people just develop. ”Then, how can we really keep healthy? Health is decided by many factors. Not falling ill is one,but so are staying mentally（精神地）healthy, keeping active social networks, getting enough sleep and lowering stress. Taking in fewer calories or cutting out certain foods may be bad for your health if it hurts your mental health or keeps you from enjoying time with friends and family.“Weight loss doesn't mean that you'll necessarily get healthy. Sometimes how you lose weight could also be detrimental to your health. You may become unhealthy because of dieting, " said Charles Spence, a professor from the University of Oxford. “We should improve our health by moving more, sleeping better, stressing less and eating the foods your body is telling you that you need, ”Larmie added.40. What can we learn about health according to Dr. Asher Larmie?A. Health is greatly under our control.B. We can tell if people are healthy from their BMI.C. Medical care is the most important for people's health.D. Many factors have to do with people's health conditions.41. The writer probably agrees that ___.A. mental health is less important than physical healthB. our lifestyle plays a very important role in our healthC. losing weight is a common way to help us keep healthyD. sleeping better and stressing less can help us lose weight42. The words “be detrimental to” in Paragraph 5 probably mean“_____”A. improveB. harmC. serveD. describe43. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To show us some useful ways to lose weight.B. To tell us the importance of keeping healthy.C. To make us clear on the relation between health and weight.D. To call on us to keep a smaller body size through exercising.北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷七、阅读理解（每题2 分，共28 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2014-2015学年新八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷
2014-2015学年新八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷听力部分（20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Where did the boy go on vacation?A. He went to the mountains.B. He went to the beach.C. He stadyed at home.( )2. What place did the boy visit? A. A school. B. A museum. C. A zoo.( )3. How was the food in Qingdao?A. Delicious but expensive.B. Delicious and cheapC. Terrible and cheap( )4. What does Tom do in the evening? A. He swims. B. He runs. C. He plays soccer.( )5. Where did John spend his vacation? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（）6. Who did John go to Beijing with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends.( )7. What did John do in Beijing?A. He visited the Great Wall.B. He ate a Beijing duck.C. He visited museums.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
2014-2015学年八年级英语(新目标,上册)Unit1+测试题(单项+完型+阅读+词汇+书面表达,含答案)
14-15学年新目标八上Unit1试题Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分）一. 选择填空(15分)( )1. — What did you buy yesterday, Lucy?— I bought umbrella. umbrella is very nice.A. an; TheB. a; AC. a; TheD. an; An( )2. —David, don’t forget to bring your umbrella, or you’ll get .— OK, Mom.A. coldB. dryC. wetD. warm( )3. —I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith?— Tom, is difficult if you work hard.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything( )4. — Can I go shopping with you, Mom? I feel very at home all day.—Sure! Let’s go to the supermarket, dear.A. interestedB. excitedC. relaxedD. bored( )5. We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.A. butB. soC. becauseD. if( )6. — Did you enjoy at the party yesterday, Karen?— Yes. I had a good time.A. myselfB. yourselfC. meD. you( )7. — I am free tomorrow. So I to go to the movies. Would you like to go with me?—I’d love to, but I have too much homework.A. decideB. listenC. shoutD. talk( )8. —How terrible the weather is! I don’t like rainy days.— I it, either. Because I can’t go to play soccer.A. dislikeB. dislikedC. likedD. like( )9. — What do you think of this one?— It looks nice. But I why you choose (选择) this one for me.A. thinkB. hopeC. wonderD. wish( )10. — Did you try paragliding yesterday?— Yes. I I was a bird. It was so exciting!A. looked likeB. made sureC. thought ofD. felt like( )11. — Is there in the book?— Yes, the story is very exciting.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything( )12. I you yesterday morning, but you at home.A. call; aren’tB. am calling; areC. called; wereD. called; weren’t( )13. — David often plays alone (独自). He has friends.— Yes. He is too shy to make friends.A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few( )14. — Where Tina go on vacation last summer?— She to Hainan.A. did; wentB. does; wentC. did; goD. do; go( )15. — Mom, I am hungry. May I have some bread?—. But don’t eat too much.A. That’s a good ideaB. Of courseC. You’re welcomeD. I’m sorry二. 完形填空(10分)Hello, my friends! I’m back from my vacation. I went to a 16 with my parents. We 17 two weeks there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced (面向) the sea, so we could see the sea at 18 time of day! There was a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood (海味). I 19 something special for all of you.The 20 in the hotel were nice. They always answered our questions 21 a smile (微笑). They were very friendly. We had many kinds of food and drinks for 22 . They were 23 , so I ate a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was waiting for us after we 24 from the beach! Everything was perfect(完美的). 25 I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again!( )16. A. beach B. mountain C. museum D. cinema( )17. A. took B. shopped C. spent D. went( )18. A. any B. some C. every D. no( ) 19. A. tasted B. ate C. saw D. bought( )20. A. students B. friends C. visitors D. workers( )21. A. at B. with C. on D. to( )22. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner( )23. A. expensive B. delicious C. terrible D. bad( )24. A. arrived at B. got up C. worried aboutD. came back( )25. A. If B. Where C. Because D. And三. 阅读理解(30分)ADo you want your children to eat fresh (新鲜的) food? Then bring them to Hawthorne Valley Farm.What you can doFor children:Learn about different vegetables, fruits andanimals;Pick vegetables and fruits and feed animals;Help make lunch an d have lunch at the farmer’s house;Take a kilo of fruit home when leaving.For parents:Grow up with children;Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food;Go outdoors (在户外) and relax.When9:30 a.m. ~ 8:30 p.m.On Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and weekendsFrom April to OctoberCost (费用)$42 for a child and $22 for a parentEmail: hawthornevalleyfarm@根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
北京市海淀区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：单项填空(含答案)
北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编单项填空北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷四、单项填空（每题1. 5分, 共9分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. -Mr. Green is leaving soon. Let's have a surprise party for ______.-Sounds great.A. heB. sheC. himD. her14. -Can you go to the movies with me this weekend?-Sorry, I have an English test next Monday and I ______study for it.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't15. - ______do you go to the school library, Bill?-Every day. I love studying there.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long16. Tim is good at sports. He is much ______than his twin brother, Tom.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest17. I ______an exercise program during the coming winter vacation.A. startB. startsC. startedD. am going to start18. -What do you think of the TV program, National Treasure?- ______! I can really learn a lot from it.A. It's boringB. It's wonderfulC. I can't stand itD. I don't mind it北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷四、单项填空（每题1 分，共6 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014-2015学年初二上学期英语期末考试模拟题
2014-2015学年初二上学期英语期末考试模拟题Name：______________ Score：_______________Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.【单元短语集锦】1. grow up3. computer programmer 5. keep on7. make sure9. take singing lessons 11. get good grades13. take acting lessons 15. N ew Year’s resolutions 17. write down19. take up21. agree with2. computer science4. study hard6. be sure about8. try one’s best10. make a soccer team12. foreign language14. make resolutions16. at the beginning of18. have to do with20. too… to22. be able toUnit 7 Will people have robots?短语：on computers in danger look forthe same…as look like on paperon the earthcomputer programmerover and over againfall downlive to be 200 years oldplay a part in sthin the futureget boredfree timespace stationhundreds ofwake up用法：will + 动词原形fewer/more less/moretry to do sth have to do sth agree with sbsuch + 名词（词组）play a part in doing sth make sb do sthhelp sb with sth There will be... There is/are + sb. + doing sth It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sthIt is + 形容词(人物的品质或性格) + for sb + to do sthUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?二、重点词组识记1. 打开（电器）____________________2. 切碎____________________3. 把……倒入…… ____________________4.一瓶酸奶_____________________5. 把……混合在一起____________________6. make fruit salad ____________________7. two teaspoons of relish ____________________ 8. peel three bananas ____________________ 9. put…into the blender ____________________ 10. good idea ____________________Unit 9 Can you come to my party一、翻译下列短语1顺便来我家2去看牙医3太多的家庭作业6后天7和我的爷爷一起去钓鱼8文化俱乐部4准备化学考试5讨论科学报告11．保持安静13．过来15．为考试做准备17. go to the concert 19. baseball game9参加校队的网球训练10直到10点钟12．后天14．一整天16．这个周末18. have a piano lesson20. soccer practiceUnit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!短语：stay at home half the classat the partygo to the party go to college get an education talk with sb.in the future take the busmake some foodpotato chips，have a great/goodmake（a lot of）moneywork hardin liferun away；tomorrow nightorder foodin the endgive sb. some advicetravel around the worlda soccer playerbe angry at/about sth.the first stephave a class partyhave a class meetingmake mistakeskeep…to oneselfbe angry with sb.in halfschool clean-upsolve a problem习惯用法：ask sb. to do sth.tell sb. to do sth.be afraid to do sth. It’s best (not) to do sth.give sb. sth. too…to do sth.……advise sb. to do sth. need to do sth.一、单项选择( )1. There is going to be an English movie ________ this weekend.A. inB. /C. onD. at( )2. Don't worry. We have ______time to leave.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few ( ) 3. I asked the doctor for his_______.A. adviceB. advicesC. an adviceD. the advice ( ) 4. It _____her three weeks to study lessons.A. spendsB. costC. wasteD. takes ( )5. I hope ______ go to the park with me next week.A. her toB. herC./D. she will( ) 6. Feeding the fish，______ is bad for them.A. much too foodB. too much foodC. much too foodsD. too much foods( ) 7. ________did you see at the meeting yesterday?A. Else whoB. Who elseC. Else whereD. Where else ( ) 8. Who is the _________ in your class?A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. young ( ) 9. It's hard for me _________ this sentence _______ English.A. to translate ; intoB. translate ; intoC. to translate ; inD. translate ; in( ) 10. Would you like _________cup of tea?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the one ( ) 11. They decided to the mountain.A. hikingB. on hikeC. to hikeD. not hiking ( ) 12. What often makes you______ ?A. to laughB. laughedC. laughingD. laugh( ) 13 --- Hello ; may I speak to Rex? --- ________.A. I'm Rex speakingB. Sorry ; I'm not RexC. This is Rex speakingD. Hello ; I'm Rex( ) 14. The two students_____ late yesterday.A. are allB. were allC. are bothD. were both( ) 15. He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. more tiredB. tiredC. more tirederD. much tiredunit1-unit5复习检测二单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）( ) 26.____ number of the students is over 800,and ____ small number of them are from the countryside.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a( ) 27.My father _______ plays sports. He only exercises once a month.A. neverB. everC. hardly neverD. hardly ever( ) 28.You should _________ yourself and ___________.A. look after ; keep healthB. take care ; keep healthyC. look for ; keep healthD. look after ; keep healthy( ) 29.—Would you like to go out for a walk with us?—______ ; I don't have to do my homework now.A. I'm sorry ; I can't.B. Yes ; I will.C. Yes ; I do.D. I'd like to( ) 30.—______ is it from the museum to the cinema?—About twenty minutes' walk.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much( ) 31.Tom usually walks to school but sometimes he goes _________.A.take the busB. by the busC. by busD. take bus( ) 32.I can't go home now because I forgot ________ umbrella ______ meA. to bring; toB. bringing ; toC. to take ; .withD. taking; with( ) 33.Thank you for _________ me _______ｍｙEnglish.A. help ; withB. help ; fromC. helping ; withD. helping ; of( ) 34.They ________ every Saturday _______ basketball together.A. spend; playingB. spend ; to playC. cost ; playingD. cost ; to play( ) 35.Mary is not as ________ at painting as her sister.A.bestB. betterC. wellD. good( ) 36.Jack is the second _____ student in our class. He is ________ than me.A. tall ; much tallerB. tallest ; much tallerC. tall ; much more tallerD. tallest ; much more taller( ) 37.Eliza and her parents are _____ ________in music.A.both ; interestingB. all ; interestedC. both ; interestedD. all ; interesting( ) 38.He always can't stop _____ in class. The teacher is very angry ______ him!A. to talk; atB. to talk; withC. talking; atD. talking; with( ) 39.I think _____ important for students _______ English oftenA. it; speakB. it's ; to speakC. that it ; to speakD. it's ; reading( ) 40.I hardly ever go to bed in the evening _____ I finish my homework.A. sinceB. ifC. becauseD. until三完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers.Today many teenagers are very _4 1 , and that is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food 4 2 a lot of fat, oil，salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits are _4 3 than fast food. We find many teen agers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have _4 4 before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a survey at one school, scientists 4 5 that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a _4 6 diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit.Parents today 4 7 worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldn’t eat 4 8 junk food.Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much 4 9.Salty food can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with 5 0 fat, oil, and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.( ) 41A. thin ( ) 42.A. of ( ) 43.A. good ( ) 44.A. breakfast ( ) 45.A. looked for ( ) 46.A. healthy ( ) 47.A. too ( ) 48.A. too many ( ) 49.A. meat ( ) 50.A. much B. fatB. withB. betterB. lunchB foundB. healthB. as wellB. many tooB. saltB. littleC. shortC. inC. worseC. supperC. looked atC. unhealthilyC. eitherC. too muchC. oilC. moreD. tallD. withoutD. badD. dinnerD. decidedD. unhealthyD. alsoD. much tooD. sugarD. less六完成句子，一空一词（本大题有5小题，每个小题2分，共10分）71 孩子们总是依赖父母Children always _________ _________ their parents.72 这对双胞胎彼此有些不同。
2014-2015学年海淀区初一英语上学期期末试题及答案
北京市2 015年期末海淀区初一上统考英语试题四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）从下面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. This is my aunt. ______ is a teacher.A. HeB. SheC. ID. It23. - When is your birthday?- It is ______ January 23rd.A. onB. inC. atD. of24. Cindy likes vegetables ______ they are good for her health.A. andB. becauseC. orD. but25. - ______ are these shorts?- They are ten dollars.A. WhenB. WhereC. How muchD. How many26. I don’t like history because it’s ______.A. greatB. funnyC. difficultD. relaxing27. Let’s ______ to an English party with Gina.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes28. In my room, my books and tapes ______ in the bookcase.A. amB. isC. beD. are29. He ______ a sister, but he doesn’t have a brother.A. haveB. hasC. don’t haveD. doesn’t have30. I love writing, so my favorite ______ is Chinese.A. subjectB. colorC. musicD. food31. - Have a good time!- ______.A. That’s OK.B. You’re welcome.C. Thanks! You, tooD. Yes, please 北京英语老师：qq 158371144五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析)
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）知识运用。
四、单项填空。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
10．（1分）My best friend is Alice._____is a quiet girl with long hair.（ ）A．She B．Her C．He D．Him11．（1分）— What's the weather like in Beijing _______October？—It is great，neither too hot nor too cold.（ ）A．at B．on C．in D．with12．（1分）My parents are very understanding，_____I am thankful to them.（ ）A．or B．but C．for D．so13．（1分）﹣_____eggs do we need to make a cake？﹣Three.（ ）A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 14．（1分）— Mom，_______ I watch the baseball game for a while？— Of course you can.（ ）A．can B．must C．should D．need15．（1分）Beijing Olympic Tower is one of_____towers in the city.（ ）A．high B．higherC．highest D．the highest16．（1分）Our foreign teacher Kelly_____back to the US last month.（ ）A．go B．went C．goes D．will go 17．（1分）If I travel to Kunming next week，I_____you a postcard.（ ）A．send B．sent C．will send D．have sent 18．（1分）Lily plans_____the final exam so she can't go out with us tonight.（ ）A．prepare B．preparedC．to prepare D．preparing19．（1分）﹣I really want to know_____in twenty years.﹣Me，too.Let's go to find some books about future life to read.（ ）A．what were the cities likeB．what will the cities be likeC．what the cities were likeD．what the cities will be like五、选词填空。