证券投资学第版课后习题参考答案
《证券投资学》课后习题答案

《证券投资学》课后习题答案第一章证券市场概述1、什么是投资?实体投资与金融投资、直接金融与间接金融、直接金融投资与间接金融投资的区别在哪里?答:投资是经济主体为了获得未来的收益而垫支资本转换为资产的过程,这一结果因存在风险而存在不确定性。
实体投资是指对设备、建筑物等固定资产的购置以形成新的生产能力。
其最终的结果是增加了社会物质财富和经济总量。
金融投资是指投资者为了获得收益而通过银行存款,购买股票、债券等金融资产方式让渡资金使用权以获取收入行为过程。
直接金融是融资方与投资方不通过金融中介而直接融通资金的方式,间接金融是融资方与投资方通过金融中介而间接融通资金的方式,二者的区别是资金融通过程中是否有中介机构的参与并与投资者产生契约关系,在间接融资中,投资银行只起帮助其中一方寻找或撮合适当的另一方以实现融资的委托代理关系的作用。
直接金融投资是投资者通过在资本市场直接买卖股票、债券等由筹资者发行的基础证券以获得收益的投资方式,而间接金融投资指投资者不直接购买股票、债券等有价证券,他们购买银行存单、基金、信托产品或金融衍生产品以间接的获取收益。
直接金融投资者可以参加股东大会或债权人大会,了解发行公司信息较为容易,而间接金融投资者无这些特权。
2、什么是证券?其特征有哪些?可以分成几类?答:证券是一种凭证,它表明持有人有权依凭证所记载的内容取得相应的权益并具有法律效力。
按权益是否可以带来收益,证券可以分为有价证券和无价证券。
有价证券可分为广义有价证券和狭义有价证券。
广义有价证券分为商品证券、货币市场证券、和资本证券三种,狭义有价证券仅指资本证券。
证券的基本特征主要如下:1.所有权特征。
该特征指有价证券持有人依所持有的证券份额或数量大小对相应的资产拥有一定的所有权。
2.收益性特征。
指证券持有人可以通过转让资本的使用权而获取一定数额的资本收益。
3.流通性特征。
指证券持有人可以在规定的场所按自己的意愿快速地转让证券以换取现金。
证券投资学习题及答案

《证券投资学》习题(1-6章)一. 单项选择1.证券经纪商的收入来源是()A、买卖价差B、佣金C、股利和利息D、税金2.贴现债券的发行属于()A、平价方式B、折价方式C、溢价方式D、时价方式3.世界上历史最悠久的股价指数是()A、金融时报指数B、道琼斯股价指数C、标准普尔股价指数D、日经指数4.在我国股票发行通常采用()方式。
A、平价B、溢价C、时价D、贴现5.股份公司向股东送股体现了资本增值收益,这种送股的资金来源是()A、公积金B、税后利润C、借入资金D、社会闲置资金6.优先股票的“优先”体现在()A、对企业经营参与权的优先B、认购新发行股票的优先C、公司盈利很多时,其股息高于普通股股利D、股利分配和剩余资产清偿的优先7.以银行金融机构为中介进行的融资活动场所是()A、直接融资市场B、间接融资市场C、资本市场D、货币市场8.公司不以任何资产作担保而发行的债券是()A、信用公司债B、保证公司债C、抵押公司债D、信托公司债9.()是股份有限公司最基本的筹资工具。
A、普通股票B、优先股票C、公司债券D、银行贷款10.()的投资者可以享受税收优惠。
A、优先股票B、公司债券C、政府债券D、金融债券11.一般来讲,公司债券与政府债券比较()A、公司债券风险小,收益低B、公司债券风险大,收益高C、公司债券风险小,收益高D、公司债券风险大,收益低12.我国证券交易所实行()。
A、公司制B、会员制C、股份制D、合伙制13.股份有限公司的设立,一般有两种方法()A、公募设立和私募设立B、发起设立和募集设立C、直接设立和委托设立D、直接设立和投标设立14.贴现债券的发行属于()A、平价方式B、折价方式C、溢价方式D、时价方式15.金融机构证券是金融机构为筹集资金而发行的证券,以下不属于这类证券的是()A、大额可转让定期存单B、银行承兑汇票C、银行本票D、银行股票16.世界上第一个股票交易所是()A、纽约证券交易所B、阿姆斯特丹证券交易所C、伦敦证券交易所D、美国证券交易所17.以下不属于证券交易所的职责的是()A、提供交易场所和设施B、制定交易规则C、制定交易价格D、公布行情18.根据市场组织形式的不同,可以将证券市场划分为()。
证券投资学习题及答案

课后习题答案总结第一章股票1、什么是股份制度?它的主要功能有哪些?答:股份制度亦称股份公司制度,它是指以集资入股、共享收益、共担风险为特点的企业组织制度。
股份公司一般以发行股票的方式筹集股本,股票投资者依据他们所提供的生产要素份额参与公司收益分配。
在股份公司中,各个股东享有的权利和义务与他们所提供的生产要素份额相对应。
功能:一、筹集社会资金;二、改善和强化企业的经营管理。
2、什么是股票?它的主要特性是什么?答:股票是股份有限公司发行的,表示其股东按其持有的股份享受权益和承担义务的可转让的书面凭证。
股票作为股份公司的股份证明,表示其持有者在公司的地位与权利,股票持有者为公司股东.特性:1 、不可返还性2、决策性3、风险性4、流动性5、价格波动性6、投机性3、普通股和优先股的区别?答:普通股是构成股份有限公司资本基础股份,是股份公司最先发行、必须发行的股票,是公司最常见、最重要的股票,也是最常见的股票。
其权利为:1、投票表决权2、收益分配权3、资产分配权4、优先认股权。
对公司优先股在股份公司中对公司利润、公司清理剩余资产享有的优先分配权的股份。
第一是领取股息优先。
第二是分配剩余财产优先。
优先股不利一面:股息率事先确定;无选举权和被选举权,无对公司决策表决权;在发放新股时,无优先认股权。
有利一面:投资者角度:收益固定,风险小于普通股,股息高于债券收益;筹资公司发行角度:股息固定不影响公司利润分配,发行优先股可以广泛的吸收资金,不影响普通股东经营管理权。
4、我国现行的股票类型有哪些?答:我国现行的股票按投资主体不同有国有股、法人股、公众股和外资股。
国有股是有权代表国家投资的部门或机构以国有资产向公司投资形成的股份,包括公司现有的国有资产折算的股份。
法人股是指企业法人或具有法人资格的事业单位和社会团体以其依法可支配的资产向股份有限公司非上市流通股权部分投资所形成的股份。
公众股即个人股,指社会个人或股份公司内部职工以个人合法财产投入公司形成的股份。
证券投资学习题集答案(新)

《证券投资学》第一部分参考答案一、单项选择题1、下面属于有价证券的是(C)。
A、信用证B、存款单C、股票D、提单2、中期债券的偿还期限为(B)。
A、1年以下B、1-10年C、10-15年D、15年以上3、根据我国股票发行条件规定,向社会公众发行的股份应不少于公司股本总额的( B )。
A、20%B、25%C、35%D、50%4、契约型证券投资基金反映的是一种(B)关系。
A、产权B、信托C、借贷D、租赁5、具有标准化合约特征的金融衍生工具是(A)。
A、期货合约B、远期合约C、期权合约D、掉期合约6、证券场内市场是指(A)。
A、交易所交易B、柜台交易C、店头交易D、第三市场7、在股利尚未分派之前,该种股票被称为(A)股票。
A、含权B、除权C、填权D、贴权8、《证券法》规定:股票上市公司应当在每一会计年度结束之日起(C)个月内,应向有关单位提交年度报告并予公告。
A、2B、3C、4D、59、我国《公司法》要求,动用公积金送股后留存的法定公积金应不少于注册资本的(D)。
A、15℅B、18℅C、20℅D、25℅10、根据中国证监会的规定,上市公司每次配股比例最多只能10股配(D)。
A、6B、5C、4D、3二、多项选择题1、证券按其性质不同,可以分为(ABC)。
A、证据证券B、凭证证券C、有价证券D、资本证券2、有价证券按发行的主体不同,可分为(BCD)。
A、货币证券B、政府证券C、金融证券D、公司证券3、目前我国境外上市的外资股有(AC)。
A、H股B、A股C、N股D、B股4、证券市场上的中介机构主要有(BC)。
A、筹资者B、证券交易所C、证券公司D、投资者5、上市公司持续信息披露主要包括(ABCD)。
A、季度报告B、中期报告C、年度报告D、临时公告6、我国《公司法》规定,股票可以按(BC)价格发行。
A、折价B、面值C、溢价D、市价三、判断题1、证券是各类财产所有权或债权凭证的通称。
(∨)2、有价证券是虚拟资本的一种形式,是筹措资金的重要手段。
《证券投资学》习题参考答案

《证券投资学》习题参考答案第一章证券投资概述1.证券投资三个要素是什么?它们之间有何关系?证券投资的三要素是收益、风险和时间。
它们是密切联系、相互作用的。
一般来说,收益和风险成正比例关系;风险和时间也成正比例关系;当收益一定时,时间越长,收益率越低,收益率为正时,时间越长,绝对收益越高。
2.证券投资与实物投资的联系与区别?证券投资与实物投资的联系。
(1)证券投资与实物投资是相互影响、相互制约的。
(2)证券投资与实物投资是可以相互转化的。
证券投资与实物投资在投资对象、投资活动内容、投资制约度等方面有较大区别。
(1)投资对象不同。
(2)投资活动的内容不同。
(3)投资制约度不同。
3.什么是股票?股票的特性有哪些?股票是股份证书的简称,是股份有限公司在筹集资本时向出资人公开或私下发行的、用以证明出资人的股东身份和权利,并根据持有人所持有的股份数享有权益和承担义务的凭证。
股票的主要特性主要表现在如下几个方面:不可返还性(稳定性)、流通性、权责性、收益性、波动性和风险性。
4.什么是债券?债券的特征是什么?债券与股票有何区别?债券是一种有价证券,是债务人为筹集资金而向债券投资者出具的、承诺按一定利率定期支付利息并到期偿还本金的债权债务凭证。
债券主要有以下特征:偿还性、收益性、流动性和安全性。
债券与股票的区别:性质不同、发行主体不同、发行期限不同、本金收回的方式不同、取得收益的稳定性不同、责任和权利不同、交易场地不同、付息办法不同。
5.证券投资基金的特点是什么?集合投资、分散风险、专业理财、监管严格信息透明、利益共享,风险共担。
6.衍生证券有何功能?转移风险、发现价格、优化资源配置。
第二章证券市场及其制度一、重要术语1. 证券市场,有广狭义之分,广义的证券市场是指有关股票、债券、基金单位等有价证券及其衍生产品进行发行和交易活动的场所;而狭义的证券市场,则仅指投资者将在发行市场上取得的证券再次乃至重复多次在投资者之间不断买卖的场所,也即证券交易或流通市场。
证券投资学课后习题答案smart_foi12_IM03

Chapter 3Investment Information and Securities TransactionsOutlineLearning GoalsI. Investment Research and PlanningA. Getting Started in Investment Research1. Investment Education Sites2. Investment Toolsa. Planningb. Screeningc. Chartingd. Stock Quotes and Portfolio TrackingB. Pros and Cons of the Internet as an Investment ToolConcepts in ReviewII. Types and Sources of Investment InformationA. Types of InformationB. Sources of Information1. Economic and Current Event Informationa. Financial Journalsb. General Newspapersc. Institutional Newsd. Business Periodicalse. Government Publicationsf. Special Subscription Services2. Industry and Company Informationa. Fair Disclosure Rulesb. Stockholders’ Reportsc. Comparative Data Sourcesd. Subscription Servicese. Brokerage Reportsf. Investment Letters3. Price Information4. Other Online Investment Information Sourcesa. Financial Portalsb. Bond Sites第1页共15页c. Mutual Fund Sitesd. International Sitese. Investment Discussion Forums5. Avoiding ScamsConcepts in ReviewIII. Understanding Market Averages and IndexesA. Stock Market Averages and Indexes1. The Dow Jones Averages2. Standard & Poor’s Indexes3. NYSE, NYSE Amex, and Nasdaq Indexes4. Value Line Indexes5. Other Averages and IndexesB. Bond Market Indicators1. Bond Yields2. Bond IndexesConcepts in ReviewIV. Making Securities TransactionsA. The Role of Stockbrokers1. Brokerage Services2. Types of Brokerage Firms3. Selecting a Stockbroker4. Opening an Accounta. Single or Jointb. Cash or Marginc. Wrap5. Odd-Lot and Round-Lot TransactionsB. Basic Types of Orders1. Market Order2. Limit Order3. Stop-Loss OrdersC. Online Transactions1. Day Trading2. Technical and Service Problems3. Tips for Successful Online TradesD. Transaction CostsE. Investor Protection: SIPC and ArbitrationConcepts in ReviewV. Investment Advisers and Investment ClubsA. Using Investment Advisers1. Regulation of Advisers2. Online Investment Advice3. The Cost and Use of Investment AdviceB. Investment ClubsConcepts in ReviewSummaryKey TermsDiscussion QuestionsProblemsCase Problems3.1 The Perezes’ Good Fortune3.2 Peter and Deborah’s Choices of Brokers and AdvisersExcel with SpreadsheetsKey Concepts1. The Internet empowers individual investors, provides savings in time and money, and offers currentinformation formerly available only to investing professionals. Tools such as financial planningcalculators and more are free, making buying and selling online convenient, relatively simple,inexpensive, and fast.2. The role, types, and uses of traditional and online investment information for making investmentdecisions3. Some of the key sources of investment information for economic and current events4. Sources of information to assess the performance of specific industries/companies5. The most commonly cited market averages and indexes, their interpretation, and their use in assessingmarket conditions; both stock and bond index covered6. The role of the stockbroker in making security transactions, the types of brokerage services available,and the various types of brokerage accounts7. A comparison of full-service, premium, and discount brokerage services8. The basic types of orders—market, limit, and stop-loss; their use in making security transactions; andtransaction costs9. The products and services offered, regulation, types, and cost of investment advisers10. The investment club as a device for pooling knowledge and money to create and manage a jointlyowned portfolio⏹Overview1. The Internet and online investing offer the individual investor advantages once enjoyed by only theprofessional investor. The number of households using online information for investment purposes is quickly expanding. The challenge now is to use the tools offered by the Internet wisely.2. Investment information is broadly classified into descriptive and analytical information. It isimportant that students understand the difference between these two kinds of information and the inves tor’s need for both types. Online investment tools help investors plan, screen, chart individual securities, and track portfolio performance.3. The chapter next mentions the benefits and costs of obtaining investment information. The instructorshould drive home the point that although an informed investor may perform better in the long run, obtaining and analyzing information costs the investor money and time. Therefore, an investor should analyze the worth of information.4. Five different types of information are delineated, and the instructor should point out that an investorusually needs all five types. For example, knowledge about a particular company alone would be insufficient for investment decision making. The investor would also require information about the economy, current events, the industry, and market prices in order to be able to make a good decision.5. The text mentions a number of specific sources of information, appropriately beginning with theWall Street Journal. Various other financial publications provide information of different types. The instructor might require students to bring their own copies of the WSJ to class and go through various sections with them. This is a good way to demonstrate how to read stock price quotations, as well as bond, option, mutual fund, commodity, and other quotations. The instructor might also find it useful to bring a company stockholder’s report to class and explain its contents. Presenting current examples of Internet sites also works well.6. The popular market averages and indexes are presented next. Movements in market averages andindexes are important indicators of the state of the economy; the instructor should describe, in class, stock market averages and indexes such as the Dow Jones, the S&P, and the NYSE Index, explaining the difference between averages and indexes and specifying what they measure and showing how to find recent listings in the print and online versions of the WSJ. The bond yield, which providesadditional information about the market and the economy, should be defined and the listing ofvarious yields pointed out in the WSJ.7. The next part examines the role of stockbrokers and the services they provide. Students usuallyencounter difficulties with the concepts of margin trading, market, limit, stop-loss orders, and short selling. Therefore, the instructor should devote adequate time to cover these topics and use examples for clarification.8. The role of the SIPC in protecting investors and procedures for settling disputes between investorsand brokerage firms is explained.9. The nature and functions of investment advisers are discussed next. The structure and regulation oftheir activities and the types of information they provide are described. The chapter closes with a discussion of investment clubs.⏹Answers to Concepts in Review1. In addition to providing low-cost investing, the Internet supplies a multitude of information sourcesdesigned to assist the individual investor in the decision-making process. Investment education sites range from the tutorials and online classes that educate the novice investors to the screening tools, financial calculators and worksheets used by experienced investors.2. The four types of online investment tools are as follows:a. Planning. Online calculators and worksheets help you find answers to your financial planningand investing questions.b. Screening. Screening tools help you sort through huge databases of stocks and mutual funds tofind those that have specific characteristics.c. Charting. This technique allows you to plot the performance of a stock or a group of stocks overa specified time period.d. Stock quotes and portfolio tracking. This tool allows the investor to track his or her investment,to be alerted whenever an analyst changes the rating, or to indicate how well the portfolio isdiversified among major asset classes.3. As for the advantages of online investing, it is now possible for even novice investors to participate inthe stock markets with a huge amount of information available at their fingertips to assist in making their decisions to invest. Commissions for online trades can be as low as $3.00 per trade, although $10 to $12 is more typical.On the con side, trading on the Internet requires that investors exercise the same caution they would if they were getting information from a human broker. Furthermore, you don’t have the safety net of dealing with a human who may be suggesting that you exercise additional caution. The ease of point-and-click investing can be the financial downfall of inexperienced investors. Transaction costs add up, and margin trading results in interest payments on a loan that will reduce possible gains.4. Descriptive information is factual information on past behavior of the economy, the market, or agiven investment vehicle. Analytical information, on the other hand, tends to analyze existing data and make projections and is quite often a source of recommendations for potential investments. The investor must evaluate whether the costs of acquiring the information are justified by the potential increase in return. Either direct or indirect costs are associated with information gathering. Direct costs include subscription fees and adviser’s fees. Indirect costs include the ti me involved to gather information.5.The Wall Street Journal, published by the Dow Jones, is perhaps the most popular source of financialnews in this country. Published daily, it provides daily price quotations on a multitude of securities. It also has a wealth of world reports, national reports, and regional and corporate news. Regular features, like “Your Money Matters,” address topics of interest to individual investors. Barron’s, on the other hand, is a weekly publication also published by Dow Jones. The articles in Barron’s are generally more in-depth and directed to financial issues than those in The Wall Street Journal. Barron’s also has special interest columns like “Up and Down Wall Street.” In addition, there are current price quotations and summary statistics on a wider variety of investments. Other sources of financial news include Investor’s Business Daily and the Financial Times.General news is available from a variety of published sources, especially daily newspapers in the local community. Many business people also rely on daily papers that have national reputations in the political and economic arena, such as the New York Times and the Los Angeles Times. USA Today isa national daily newspaper containing a “Money” section devoted to busi ness and personal financialnews. Time and Newsweek are also major periodicals in the general news category.Business news articles and statistics on general business and economic activities in the United States and abroad can be found in the Wall Street Journal and in such magazines as Newsweek, Time, U.S.News & World Report, Business Week, Fortune, The Economist, Federal Reserve Bulletin, and the Survey of Current Business. A variety of articles discussing the activities of securities markets and corporations can be found in the Wall Street Journal, Barron’s, Investor’s Business Daily, Forbes, Kiplinger’s Personal Finance, Money, and Smart Money. The last three are oriented toward individual investors and managing personal finances. Local metropolitan newspapers also provide information on securities of local interest.The distinctions between print sources and online sources has been blurring because many of the print sources now make their information available online. Two advantages of the online sources are the limited amount of advertising and the ability to be continually updated. And with the advances in mobile technology, such as smartphones and tablets, current information can be accessed quickly and easily just about anywhere.6. a. The sto ckholder’s report,also called the “annual report,” is an annual publication of publiclyheld corporations. These reports are usually free and contain a wealth of descriptive andanalytical information, including financial statements, about the firm. Stockholder reports are just one of the pieces of information that can be downloaded from company websites.b. Comparative data sources enable investors to analyze the financial condition of companies andare typically grouped by industry and size of firm. Thes e include Dun & Bradstreet’s KeyBusiness Ratios;RMA’s Annual Statement Studies; the Quarterly Financial Report for U.S.Manufacturing, Mining, and Wholesale Trade Corporations; and the Almanac of Business &Industrial Financial Ratios.c. Standard & Poor’s Stock Reports is a major service of the Standard & Poor’s Corporation. Itcontains up-to-date reports on numerous firms, including a summary of the firm’s financialhistory, its current financial situation, and for NYSE companies, an opinion on the firm’s future prospects.d.Mergent provides detailed financial information on companies and industries.e. Value Line Investment Survey offers ratings for all widely held stocks with full-page reportsincluding financial data, descriptions, analysis, and advice.7. a. The prospectus is part of the registration statement required by the SEC on a new security issue.It describes in detail the key aspects of the issuer, its management and financial position, and the security to be issued. Brokerage firms provide prospectuses at no cost to their clients. (Note: This information source is available only when a firm is making an issue of new securities.)b. Back office research reports present analyses and recommendations on the current and futureprospects for the security markets, specific industries, and specific securities. These are prepared by brokerage firm research staffs and are available (usually free of charge) to existing as well as potential clients. Several information vendors, such as Reuters and Zacks, consolidate researchfrom many companies and put it on the web.c. Investment letters provide the conclusions and recommendations of various analysts. Commonexamples of investment letters are Blue Chip Advisors, The Dines Letter,Dow Theory Letters,the Growth Stock Outlook, and Zacks Advisor. Although some investment letters concentrate on specific types of securities, others are concerned solely with assessing the economy and/orsecurity markets. There is a fee for subscription to these letters, which are generally weekly ormonthly. The Hulbert Financial Digest monitors the performance of investment letters.d. Price quotations include the current prices and price statistics for various types of securities.Almost all brokerage houses have automated devices for obtaining up-to-the-minute quotations.Many firms still use a ticker, a lighted screen on which stock transactions made on the floor ofthe exchange are reported immediately as they occur. The stock names are shown in anabbreviated form called ticker symbols. Recently, more firms have acquired sophisticatedcomputer terminals to more efficiently provide up-to-the-minute stock price information. Themost common sources of such information, however, are the daily newspaper and the WallStreet Journal, which contains current quotations on numerous investment vehicles. Barron’sand Investor’s Daily also provide a wealth of security price quotations, which is especiallyuseful for bond quotations.8.Online investment information allows individual investors to get timely historical and currentinformation, such as stock quotes and economic and financial information. Online information is generally more timely, as it is updated more frequently, and offers more educational resources for the novice investor. The resources on the Internet provide different levels of information through various subscriptions, allowing investors to receive as little or as much information as they are willing to pay for. Print versions of publications provide deeper analysis as well as a comprehensive view of the factors that affect investments. Table 3.4 lists a number of popular sites and describes the data that can be found on each site.9.Stock market averages and indexes are used to measure the general behavior of securities markets.Averages reflect the arithmetic average price behavior of a certain group of stocks at a given point in time, whereas indexes measure the current price behavior of the group relative to a base value set at an earlier point in time.Averages and indexes provide a convenient way of capturing the general mood of the market. When the averages or indexes reflect an upward trend in prices, a bull market is said to exist. Likewise, when these measures exhibit a downward trend, a bear market exists.10. a. The four Dow Jones Averages include the Dow Jones Industrial Average (30 widely held stocksissued by large firms), the Dow Jones Transportation Average (20 transportation stocks), theDow Jones Utility Average (15 public utility stocks), and the Dow Jones U.S. Total Market Index (includes all of the above).b. The six Standard & Poor’s (S&P) Indexes include the S&P 400 Industrial Index (400 industrialfirms); the Transportation Index (20 transportation companies); the Utilities Index (40 publicutility stocks); the Financials Index (40 financial stocks); the Composite Index (includes the 500stocks in the S&P indexes mentioned above); the MidCap Index (400 medium-sized companies);the SmallCap Index(made up of 600 small-sized companies); and the 1,500 SuperComp Index,which includes all stocks in the Composite, MidCap, and SmallCap indexes.Nearly all these indexes can be found in financial newspapers such as the Wall Street Journal,Barron’s, Investor’s Business Daily, and local newspapers in major metropolitan areas.11. a. The New York Stock Exchange Index includes the 2,100 stocks listed on the New York StockExchange. It is calculated in a manner similar to the S&P indexes. This index reflects the value of the stocks listed on the NYSE relative to a base of 5,000 set on December 31, 2002.b. The American Stock Exchange Index reflects the price of shares on the American StockExchange relative to a base of 550 set on December 29, 1995.c. The Nasdaq Stock Market Indexes reflect the behavior of the Nasdaq stock market. The mostpopular, the Nasdaq Composite Index, is calculated using more than 4,000 domestic commonstocks traded on the Nasdaq system. The index is based on a value of 100 set on February 5,1971. Another popular Nasdaq index is the Nasdaq 100, which includes 100 of the largestdomestic and international nonfinancial companies that are listed on the Nasdaq.d. The Value Line Composite Average includes the approximately 1,700 stocks in the Value LineInvestment Survey, which are traded on a broad cross section of exchanges as well as in the over-the-counter market. The base of 100 reflects the June 30, 1961, average of the stocks.12. a. Bond yields capture the behavior of market interest rates and represent a type of summarymeasure of the return an investor would receive on a bond if it were held to maturity. Barron’squotes the yields on the Dow Jones bond average of 10 high-grade corporate bonds and10 medium-grade corporate bonds; a ratio of the high-grade yield to the medium-grade yield iscalculated and known as the Confidence Index.b. The Dow Jones Corporate Bond Index, quoted in the Wall Street Journal and Barron’s, is themathematical average of the closing prices of 32 industrial, 32 financial, and 32 utility/telecombonds.13. Stockbrokers help investors buy and sell securities. Besides this major role, full-service stockbrokersprovide clients with several other benefits. For example, most brokerage firms offer their clients a wide variety of information. Many of them have research staffs who periodically review published economic, market, industry, or company behavior forecasts and make recommendations to their clients as to which securities they should buy or sell. Every month, they mail investors a record of transactions for that month with a total ending balance. Some brokerage firms also makearrangements to transfer funds from the sale of securities directly to an investor’s savings account, where the funds can earn interest. Many brokers have reference libraries that clients can use toresearch securities. They can provide up-to-the-minute stock price quotations. Many brokerage firms will also hold certificates for safekeeping to protect against loss.The major role of a stockbroker is to execute a client’s transactio ns at the best possible price. While it is not necessary to know your stockbroker personally, he or she should understand your investment goals. This should avoid potential conflicts. You should also make sure that the broker does notcharge you too much for the services provided and that you are not paying for services that you do not need.14. a. A brokerage account may be either single or joint. Joint accounts are typically between marriedcouples or between parent and child.b. A custodial account is one in which a parent or a guardian will take responsibility for alltransactions undertaken on behalf of a minor.c. A cash account is one in which a customer can only use cash to make transactions. This isperhaps the most common type of account.d. A customer who wishes to trade in securities using borrowed money establishes a marginaccount. By leaving the securities with the brokerage firm as collateral, the customer can borrowa pre-specified amount to trade in securities. Needless to say, the brokerage firm will first verifythe customer’s creditworthiness before opening a margin account in that customer’s name.e. A wrap account is an account in which customers with large portfolios pay the brokerage firm aflat annual fee, typically between 2% and 3% of their portfolio’s total asset value, to cover thecombined costs of a money manager’s services and the cost of commissions on their trades.These accounts allow the wealthy investor to conveniently shift the burden of stock-selectiondecisions to a professional—either in-house or independent—money manager.15. A market order is an order to buy or sell a security at the best price available at the time the order isplaced. It is the quickest way to make securities transactions. A limit order is an order to buy stock at or below or to sell stock at or above a specified price. It is best used when securities prices fluctuate widely. A stop-loss order is an order to buy or sell the stock when its market price reaches or drops below a specified level. It is used primarily by investors who wish to protect themselves from a rapid decline in the price of the stock. The stop-loss order gives them the opportunity to sell the stock when the price declines to the stop price, thereby reducing their potential losses. It becomes a market order and may in fact be executed at a lower price than the price at which the order was initiated.16. Typically, brokers charge fixed commissions in return for facilitating the purchase or sale ofsecurities. Negotiated commissions are also available to investors who maintain large accounts with the broker. The commissions usually vary depending on the services the broker provides to theinvestor. The major difference between a full-service and discount broker is the full-service broker provides investment advice. Because investing through a discount or deep-discount broker can save from 30% to 80% on the commission, the investor must weigh the benefit of advice against the higher commission. Online brokers are typically deep-discount brokers through whom investors can execute trades electronically online. These brokers charge very low commissions but offer little orno individualized research, information, or investment advice.Full-service brokers provide personalized, timely research and information. Basic discountersprovide low costs and fast trades. Premium discount brokers are in between these extremes.17.Day trading is the opposite of a buy-and-hold strategy since true day traders do not even own stocksovernight. The method is highly risky since it often involves margin and short transactions that may result in a total loss. In addition, day traders have high expenses for brokerage commissions, training, and computer equipment.You should consider several important factors before trading securities. First, know how to place and confirm your order before you begin trading. Second, verify the stock symbol of the security you wish to buy. Third, use limit orders. Fourth, don’t ignore the online reminders that ask you to check an d recheck. Fifth, don’t get carried away. Sixth, open accounts with two brokers. Lastly, double-check orders for accuracy.Many investors set aside an amount of their capital that is designated for purely speculative purposes and not required for day-to-day survival. In this way, they are not jeopardizing themselves or their loved ones if they suffer heavy losses.18. Most firms use a fixed-commission schedule for individual investors with accounts less than $50,000.Traditional brokers generally charge on the basis of the number of shares and price per share(e.g., market value of the purchase). They sometimes charge an annual management fee and lowercommissions. Online brokers, by comparison, charge a flat rate for transactions of up to 1,000 shares.Online investors will pay a surcharge if they seek personalized broker assistance.19. The Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC), a nonprofit membership corporation, wasauthorized to protect customer accounts against the consequences of financial failure of the brokerage firm.Mediation is an informal, voluntary approach in which you and the broker agree to a third party who facilitates negotiations between the two of you to resolve disputes. If mediation is not pursued or it fails, you may choose arbitration, a formal process whereby you and your broker present the two sides of the argument before a panel of third-party individuals.20.Investment advisers are individuals or firms who advise clients about portfolio management. Thismay be done on a discretionary basis, in which case the adviser has complete control over the client’s portfolio. In other cases, the adviser provides investment information and advice, and the clientmakes his or her own investment decisions. Professional investment advisers are required to register and file regular reports with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; a 1960 amendment gave the SEC broader powers to monitor their activities. However, those who provide investment advice in addition to their primary job responsibility—such as financial planners, stockbrokers,bankers, and accountants—are not regulated by the act. Many states have similar legislation. It is important to remember that these laws only protect against fraud and unethical practices. They do not provide the investor any indication of the quality of investment advice. Professional investmentadvice usually costs between 1/4 of 1% and 3% annually of the amount of money being managed.For larger portfolios, the fee is in the range of 1/4% to 3/4%; for small portfolios, the annual feeranges from 2% to 3% of the dollar amount of funds managed.21. Investment clubs offer the individual investor access to information and/or advice from a broad rangeof differently experienced people who have similar attitudes, investments strategies, and goals. Also, through the investment club, the individual investor can participate in a larger and probably more diversified investment portfolio, therefore increasing the probability of earning a favorable return on his or her investments. For the novice investor, a club can provide an excellent mechanism forlearning key aspects of portfolio construction and investment management.Investment clubs regularly outperform the market and the professional money managers because they buy stocks for the long term instead of trying to time the market.⏹Suggested Answers to Ethics in Investing QuestionHello, I am Tim, an Insider TraderSuppose you are on an airplane and you overhear two executives of a company talking about a merger that is about to take place. If you buy stock based on what you overheard, are you committing insider trading?Answer:No, the information was unsolicited, acquired passively, and there is no guarantee that you are interpreting it correctly. If you purchase the stock, you are still at risk. Most important, your purchase would involve no breach of fiduciary duty or promise of confidentiality. Your purchase would not seem to violate either the law or any personal, ethical obligation.⏹Suggested Answers to Discussion QuestionsQuestions 1,2,4 and 6 will have answers that will vary depending on the choices made by the student.3. The broad categories of information and some examples of sources include economy-specific andcurrent event information (newspapers, magazines, journals, government releases and databases), industry or firm-specific information (company reports, brokerage firm reports, subscription services), price information relating to specific financial instruments (internet-based financial portals, websites of major newspapers and business sections of television networks) and other information, usually available online on investment strategies and skills (websites and forums such as on Yahoo! Finance).。
证券投资学练习答案(第一讲到第五讲)

证券投资学课后练习(第一讲到第五讲)第一讲投资环境1、假设你发现了一只装有100亿美元的宝箱。
1)这是实物资产还是金融资产?答:金融资产。
现金是一种为了财务管理而产生的资产,它本身并不能创造财富,其价值的体现必须依附于其他实物资产的价值,因此,这个宝箱应该属于金融资产。
2)社会财富会因此而增加吗?答:不会。
只有实物资产才是真正的财富,因此金融资产本省是不具有价值的,整个社会的金融资产总量为零,此宝箱并不能够增加社会财富。
3)你会更富有吗?答:会。
金融资产虽然本身不能创造财富,但可以依赖于实物资产而使其具有价值。
拥有这个装有100亿美元的宝箱即可交换等值的实物资产,实物资产为真正的财富,可以使拥有者更加富有。
4)你能解释你回答(2)、(3)时的矛盾吗?有没有人因为这个发现而受损呢?答:这个宝箱的拥有者购买力增加,必定以其他人购买力的下降为代价,最终使得社会财富不变。
因此,由于拥有者购买力的增加而导致购买力下降的经济中的其他人即为这个发现的受损方。
2、Lanni Products是一家新兴的计算机软件开发公司,它现有计算机设备价值30000美元,以及由Lanni的所有者提供的20000美元现金。
在下面的交易中,指明交易涉及的实物资产和(或)金融资产。
在交易过程中有金融资产的产生和损失吗?1)Lanni公司向银行贷款。
它共获得50000美元现金,并且签发了一张票据保证3年内还款。
答:银行贷款是Lanni公司的金融债务,而Lanni公司签发的票据则是银行的金融资产。
Lanni 公司从银行贷款获得的50000美元现金是金融资产,而为此签发的票据则是新产生的金融资产。
2)Lanni公司使用这笔现金和它自由的20000美元为其一新的财务计划软件开发提供融资。
答:Lanni公司将其金融资产(即70000美元现金)融资给某个软件开发公司进行新的财务计划的软件开发,而作为回报,Lanni公司则获得了实物资产,即为软件公司所开发的软件成品。
证券投资学习题及答案

一:名词解释:风险: 未来结果的不确定性或损失.股票: 股份有限公司在筹集资金时向出资人或投资者发行的的股份凭证,代表股东对股份公司的所有权.证券市场: 股票,债券,证券投资基金,金融衍生工具等各种有价证券发行和买卖的场所.经济周期: 由于受多种因素的影响,宏观经济的运行总是呈现出周期性变化,一般包括四个阶段:即萧条,附属,繁荣,衰退.财政政策: 通过财政收入和财政支出的变动来影响宏观经济活动水平的经济政策.成长型产业: 依靠技术进步,推出新产品,提供更优质的服务及改善经营管理,可实现持续成长. 产业生命: 周期:产业经历一个有产生到成长再到衰落的发展演变过程.财务杠杆: 总资产和所有者权利的比值.杜邦分解: 将资产用净资产收益率(ROE),总资产收益率(ROA),财务杠杆(FL),销售净利率(PM),总资产周转率(TAT)表现出来的形式。
市盈率: 股票理论价值和每股收益的比例.股利贴现模型: 满足假设“股票的价值等于未来用虚线现金流的现值”的模型。
二:简答题1.简述普通股股票的基本特征和主要种类。
基本特征:不可偿性,参与性,收益性,流通性,价格的波动性和风险性主要种类:按上市地区划分:A股,B股H股N股S股按股票代表的股东权利划分:优先股,普通股其他分类:记名股票和无记名股票,有票面价值股票和无票面值股票,单一股票和复数股票,表决权股票和无表决权股票2.金融衍生工具的主要功能有哪些?衍生工具通过组合单个基础金融工具,利用衍生工具的多头或空头,转移风险,事先避险目的,衍生工具一招所有交易者对未来市场发现价格,价格的预期定价,两大功能:转移风险,发现价格3.简述证券市场的基本功能融通资金,资本定价,资本配置,转换机制,宏观调控4.套利定价理论的思想是什么?它与资本资产定价模型的差异和联系是什么?套利定价理论(APT)的思想是套利均衡;APT所做的假设比资本资产定价模型(CAPM)少很多,其核心是假设不存在套利机会,APT认为,资产价格受多方面因素的影响,其表现形式是一个多因素模型,APT在更广泛的意义上建立了证券收益与宏观经济中其他因素的联系,相对于CAPM 而言更具有实用性,并且其套利均衡思想为将来的期权定价的推导提供了重要的思想武器。
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证券投资学(第2版)课后习题参考答案程蕾邓艳君黄健第一章导论1、证券投资与证券投机的关系?答:联系:二者的交易对象都是有价证券,都是投入货币以谋取盈利,同时承担损失的风险。
二者还可以相互转化。
区别:1)交易的动机不同。
投资者进行证券投资,旨在取得证券的利息和股息收入,而投机者则以获取价差收入为目的。
投资者通常以长线投资为主,投机者则以短线操作为主。
2)投资对象不同。
投资者一般比较稳健,其投资对象多为风险较小、收益相对较高、价格比较稳定或稳中有升的证券。
投机者大多敢于冒险,其投资对象多为价格波动幅度大、风险较大的证券。
3)风险承受能力不同。
投资者首先关心的是本金的安全,投机者则不大考虑本金的安全,一心只想通过冒险立即获得一笔收入。
4)运作方法有差别。
投资者经常对各种证券进行周密的分析和评估,十分注意证券价值的变化,并以其作为他们选购或换购证券的依据。
投机者则不大注意证券本身的分析,而密切注意市场的变化,以证券价格变化趋势作为决策的依据。
2、简述证券投资的基本步骤。
答:1)收集资料;2)研究分析;3)作出决策;4)购买证券;5)证券管理。
3、试述金融市场的分类及其特点。
答:1)按金融市场的交易期限可分为:货币市场和资本市场。
2)按金融市场的交易程序可分为:证券发行市场和证券交易市场。
3)按金融交易的交割期限可分为:现货市场和期货市场。
4)按金融交易标的物的性质可分为:外汇市场、黄金市场、保险市场和各种有价证券市场。
第二章证券投资工具1、简述债券、股票、投资基金的性质和特点。
答:债券是发行人对全体应募者所负的标准化证券,具有公开性、社会性和规范性的特点,一般可以上市流通转让。
债券具有一般有价证券共有的特征,即期限性、风险性、流动性和收益性,但它又有其独特之处。
股票只是代表股份资本所有权的证书,它本身并没有任何价值,不是真实的资本,而是一种独立于实际资本之外的虚拟资本。
股票在发行与流通中,具有收益性、风险性、非返还性、参与性、流通性、价格的波动性。
投资基金是一种利益共享,风险共担的集合证券方式。
具有特点:1)具有组合投资、分散风险的好处;2)是有专家运作、管理并专门投资于证券市场的资金;3)具有投资小、费用低的优点;4)流动性强;5)经营稳定,收益可观2、债券可以分为哪几类?答:1)根据发行主体的不同,债券可分为政府债券、金融债券和公司债券2)按照偿还期限的不同,债券可分为短期债券、中期债券和长期债券3)按发行方式的不同,债券可分为公募债券和私募债券4)根据利息支付方式的不同,债券可分为附息债券和贴现债券5)根据有无抵押担保,债券可分为信用债券和担保债券6)按利率规定的情况不同,债券可分为固定利率债券和浮动利率债券7)按发行的区域不同,债券可分为国内债券和国际债券除上述分类外,还可以按债券票面是否记名分为记名债券和不记名债券;按是否参加分红分为参加公司债和非参加公司债;按是否上市交易分为上市债券和非上市债券;按债券发行时间先后分为新发债券和既发债券等。
3、金融衍生工具的功能有哪些?答:1)转移价格风险。
2)发现价格。
3)提高资产管理质量。
4)提高资信度。
5)可使收入存量和流量发生转换。
第三章证券市场1、什么是证券市场?证券市场的结构与分类有哪些?答:定义:证券市场是股票、债券、投资基金等各类有价证券发行和流通场所的总称。
证券市场是金融市场的重要组成部分。
结构:纵向结构关系,按证券进入市场的顺序结构关系划分,证券市场的构成可分为一级市场和二级市场;横向结构关系,这是按有价证券的品种而形成的结构关系。
这种结构关系划分,证券市场的构成主要有股票市场、债券市场、基金市场等。
分类:按职能可分为证券发行市场和证券流通市场。
按交易对象可分为股票市场、债券市场和基金市场。
按交易场所可分为交易所市场、店头市场、第三市场、第四市场等。
2、试述证券市场对国民经济和社会生活的积极作用和消极影响。
答:积极作用:1)为筹措长期资金提供重要渠道。
2)有利于提高企业的经营管理水平,促进企业的发展。
3)调节社会资金的流向,促进社会资金分配的合理化。
4)有利于减少投资风险,创造相对稳定的投资环境。
5)灵敏地反映经济发展动向,为进行经济分析和宏观调控提供依据。
6)证券市场是中央银行实施公开市场操作进行宏观调控的重要机制和手段,从而对国民经济持续、稳定、健康的发展具有重要意义。
消极作用:证券市场的消极作用集中表现在证券市场本身所固有的高投机性和高风险上。
证券市场由于普遍采用信用手段,资金的杠杆作用十分明显,这使得证券市场的投机性特别强烈,其风险性也远远超过了一般商品市场。
因此,在发挥证券市场积极作用,为社会主义市场经济服务的同时,应加强证券市场的监管,以抑制其消极影响。
3、证券市场的参与主体有哪些?他们各自的职能和作用是什么?答:证券发行主体,是指为筹集资金而发行证券的企业、政府及其公共机构、银行及其它非银行金融机构。
证券发行主体是资金的需求者和证券的供给者。
证券投资主体,是指以获得收益或分散风险为目的而进入证券市场进行证券买卖的个人和机构。
证券投资主体是证券发行市场的资金供给者,也是证券的购买者,它一般包括个人投资者和机构投资者。
4、试述证券交易所和场外交易市场的特点与功能。
答:特点:1)公平性 2)公开性 3)组织性功能:1)提供连续的证券交易场所;2)形成证券的合理价格;3)集中社会资金参与投资;4)引导投资的合理流向;5)反映国民经济运行状况5、试述我国证券市场现存的主要问题以及改革方向。
答:主要问题:1)股票市场分割;2)投机市场特征明显;3)上市公司质量不高,股权结构不尽合理;4)居民金融资产结构单一;5)证券市场结构失衡;6)市场监管体系薄弱改革方向:1)改革股票发行和证券经营机构设立制度,完善证券发行上市核准制度;2)健全资本市场体系,丰富证券投资品种;3)鼓励合规资金入市,拓宽证券公司融资渠道;4)积极稳妥解决股权分置问题;5)重视信息披露,切实保护投资者利益;6)进一步提高上市公司质量,推进上市公司规范运作;7)促进资本市场中介服务机构规范发展,提高执业水平,完善证券市场行业性自律管理系统;8)加强法制和诚信建设,提高资本市场监管水平;9)加速证券市场人才的培养;10)积极稳妥地推进证券市场的对外开放第四章证券发行市场1、证券发行市场的作用是什么?答:1)创造投资工具;2)筹资;3)优化资源配置;4)规范和分散风险;5)提供政府实施宏观调控政策依托2、简述股票的具体定价发行方式以及股票初次发行的条件。
答:定价发行方式:1)储蓄存单发行方式。
2)上网定价发行方式。
3)上网竞价发行方式。
初次发行条件:1)股票发行人必须是具有股票发行资格的股份有限公司。
2)其生产符合国家产业政策。
3)发行的普通股限于一种,同股同权。
4)发起人认购的股本数额不少于公司拟发行的股本总额的35%。
5)公司拟发行的股本总额中,发行人认购的部分不少于人民币3000万元,国家另有规定的除外;本次发行后,公司的股本总额不少于人民币5000万元。
6)向社会公众发行的部分不少于公司拟发行的股本总额的25%,其中公司职工认购的股本数额不超过拟向社会公众发行的股本总额的10%;公司拟发行的股本总额超过人民币4亿元,证监会按照规定可以酌情降低向社会公众发行的部分的比例,但是最低不低于公司拟发行的股本总额的10%。
7)发行人在最近3年没有重大违法行为,财务报表无虚假记载。
8)证券委规定的其他条件3、简述股票的发行程序,如何正确选择承销方式?答:发行程序:1)发行前的准备工作。
2)发行人提出申请。
3)中国证监会受理申请文件并进行初审。
4)发行审核委员会审核。
5)公开信息。
6)核准决定的撤销。
7)签订股票承销协议。
8)备案。
选择承销方式时,一般主要时考虑以下因素:1)发行人在证券市场上地知名度和信誉状况。
2)发行人使用资金的时间性。
3)成本信息因素。
4)中介机构的技术能力和资金能力。
4、简述债券的发行条件和发行目的。
答:发行目的:(1)国债发行的目的:1)弥补财政收支赤字;2)扩大政府的公共投资;3)解决临时性资金需求。
(2)金融债券的发行目的:1)获得长期资金来源;2)提供负债的稳定性;3)扩大资产业务。
(3)企业(公司)债券的发行目的:1)扩大资金来源;2)降低筹资成本,灵活运用资金;3)维持对企业的控制权。
发行条件:1)股份有限公司的净资产额不低于人民币3000万元,有限责任公司的不低于6000万元;2)累计债券总额不超过公司净资产额的40%;3)最近三年平均可分配利润足以支付公司债券一年的利息;4)资金投向符合国家产业政策;5)债券地利率不得超过国务院限定的利率水平;6)国务院规定的其他条件。
5、简述债券信用评级的作用及其局限性。
答:作用:1)降低筹资成本。
2)降低投资风险。
3)有利于规范交易和管理。
局限性:1)信用评级的自身风险:一是信用评级体系缺乏权威性。
二是评级机构缺乏独立性。
三是信用评级功能尚未充分发挥。
2)信用评级资料的局限性。
6、简述现行的国债发行方式,如何选择国债承销策略?答:现行的发行方式:1)承购包销发行。
2)公开招标发行:a.美国式招标。
b.荷兰式招标。
确定国债承销决策时,要考虑考虑以下几个方面:1)国债自身的发行条件。
2)承销商的资金实力。
3)发行市场与流通市场的状况。
7、简述证券投资基金的设立条件。
答:(1)投资基金发起人的条件:1)主要发起人为按照国家规定设立的证券公司、信托公司、基金管理公司;2)主要发起人有3年以上从事证券投资的经验和连续盈利的记录,每个发起人的实收资本不少于3亿元;3)有健全的组织机构、管理制度,财务状况良好;4)基金管理人、基金托管人有符合要求的营业场所、安全防范设施和与业务有关的其他措施;5)主管机关规定的其他条件。
(2)投资基金托管人的条件:1)设立专门的基金托管部门;2)有足够的熟悉托管业务的专门人才;3)实收资本不少于80亿元;4)具备安全、高效的清算、交割能力;5)具备安全保管基金全部资产的能力;(3)投资基金管理人的条件:1)主要发起人是按照国家规定设立的证券公司、信托投资公司,经营状况良好,最近3年连续盈利;2)每个发起人的实收资本不低于3亿元人民币;3)拟设立的基金管理公司的最低实收资本为1000万元;4)有健全的组织机构,可行的基金管理计划和足够合格的基金管理人才;5)主管部门要求的其他条件。
1111332211++++++++=t t k D k D k D k D V )()()()( 第五章 证券交易市场1、试述证券流通市场的功能和特点答:功能:1)流动性;2)资金期限转化;3)维持证券的合理价格;4)资金的导向;5)反映宏观经济。