高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(5)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(5)
一、选择题
1．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.
A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt 2．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．Caught
C．To catch D．Catch
3．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.
A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 4．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch
C．watched D．watching
5．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.
A．to walking B．walk
C．walking D．walked
6．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.
A．be noticed B．being noticed
C．having been noticed D．have been noticed
7．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.
A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying
C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry
8．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.
A．entering B．entering in
C．to enter in D．to enter
9．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A．realizing B．realized
C．to realize D．being realized
10．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A．being spent B．having spent
C．spent D．spending
11．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.
A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to find
C．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find
12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send
13．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.
A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe
14．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.
A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowed
C．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not
15．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 16．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautioned
C．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned
17．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）
A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 18．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.
A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for
19．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 20．The manager insisted on _________ on time.
A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the task
C．him to finish the task D．him finish the task
21．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.
A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying
22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.
A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatable
C．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing
23．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.
A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 24．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explained
C．be explained D．to explain
25．— What do you think made Mary so excited?
— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).
A．As she watched B．Watched
C．Watching D．Because of watching
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他几乎没穿衣服就走出房间，只是觉得有点冷。逻辑主语He与feel 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。only doing，在句中往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，由句意可知，此处指“没穿衣服走出房间，自然而然感到冷”，是一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，应用现在分词（doing）。故选C项。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。【名师点睛】
此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那辆车开得太快，穿过了高速公路的护栏，结果发生了撞车事故，造成5人死亡。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词做结果状语，故B项正确。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在分词作定语。句意：昨晚，成千上万的人们在电视上观看了开幕式直播。分析可知，______________ the opening ceremony live on TV作定语，修饰people，因people和
watch之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天晚上我错过了最后一辆车，没钱打出租，因此我除了走着回家别无选择。but作“除……以外”解时，前面有实义动词，跟不带to的不定式作宾语，故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了被其他人注意到，这些年轻女孩喜欢盛装出席聚会。根据句意可知，此处是被动，本句中不定式to be noticed by others做目的状语。故选A
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查make后跟复合宾语的用法。句意：尽管他经常把他的妹妹弄哭，但是今天他被他的妹妹弄哭了。动词make后接不定式作宾补时，省略不定式符号，但是用于被动语态时，不定式符号要还原。故选A。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】考查不定式固定用法 permit sb to do sth ，此句虽然是被动，但是也是用了此搭配，可知用不定式，故选D。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：迫于父母的压力，男孩意识到自己浪费了太多的时间，决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语。故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：办公室工作人员坐在办公桌前的时间长，通常都会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。
【点睛】
考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词作原因状语和动词不定式作结果状语。句意：我满怀疑虑地向我的一位英国朋友寻求答案，却发现自己有更多疑惑——我被告知这就是人们的行为方式。固定词组：be filled with“被------充满”；only to do sth.表示“未料到的结果”。故选B。
【点睛】
不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。有时为了强调，可以在不定式短语前加only。比如：Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。/Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词做主语。句意：---什么导致会议被推迟的？---Tom 推迟了发请柬的时间。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略形式。句意：大厅里有许多有毒气体。如果被呼吸进人体，它们会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if条件状语从句的省略形式，主句的主语they指代 poisonous gases ，和breathe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 不省略的句子为if they are breathed in，省略they are，因此用过去分词。故选A项。
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最使乔安娜沮丧的是，她不被允许独自出国。was后接动名词短语作表语，her是动名词的逻辑主语，allow与逻辑主语her是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。否定词not置于被动式之前，逻辑主语之后。故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词forbid后接非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语的用法。句意：老板禁止工作时间吸烟，所有的工人被禁在那家公司吸烟。forbid后面直接接动名词做宾语，即forbid doing，所以排除B和D；forbid后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，即forbid sb．to do sth．，它的被动结构是sb．be forbidden to do，故选A。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：Tom昨天超速被抓了，他被警告不要再开那么快了。“抓住某人正在做某事”是catch sb. doing sth.，表示动作进行第一空用speeding；“告诫某人不要做某事”是caution/warn sb. not to do sth.根据yesterday可知用过去时，he和caution是被动关系，第二空用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。句意：我不喜欢这份迎合人们对丑行的喜爱的报纸。短语cater to迎合；fit in适合，适应。这里指报纸为迎合人们的喜好，所以用动词cater to。名词the newspaper与cater to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选A。18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：教学不仅仅是一份简单的工作。它是一门基于科学的艺术。A.
based against(无此表达)；B. based on以……为基础；C. based with(无此表达)；D. depended for（无此表达）。根据句意可知，此处用“以……为基础”符合语境，based on作为art的后置定语，故选B项。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我帮他查了下周要送到红杉小学的故事书。这里考查不定式作定语修饰book，根据题干可知，是next week(下周)要送往红杉小学，是还未发生的事情，应该使用不定式表示将来；books与send之间是被动关系，因此使用不定式的被动式。故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词复合结构。句意：经理坚持要他按时完成任务。insist one 's on doing sth.坚持做某事。表示“坚持某人做某事”。为动名词的复合结构。故选A。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在沙滩上的那个人是我哥哥。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以只能用非谓语动词。the man与lie(躺)之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选D。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和复合不定代词。句意：暴风雨持续将近一周，花园里可吃的都没了。分析句子可知，此处leaving在该句中为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是the storm，二者构成主谓关系，故用现在分形式做结果状语。而eatable是形容词，译为“可食用的”，应放在复合不定代词nothing之后。故选B项。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词的被动形式。句意：大多数欧洲国家对流行病已经采取的的群体免疫是否起作用尚待观察。分析句子，并结合句意可知，此处使用remain to do结构，表示有待做
的事情，表动作尚未发生，且动词see和主语It之间是被动关系，所以使用动词不定式的被动形式，故选B项。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：想要问题再被解释一遍，小男孩下课后去了老师的办公室。want sth. done（想要/希望某事被做），过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A项。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：——你觉得是什么让Mary如此兴奋？——看日环食。what作made的主语，所以用动名词回答，故选C。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
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非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。 2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 3．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A．wake B．waken C．to wake D．waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。 4．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。 5．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 【答案】A
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