最新考研英语一大纲新增词汇汇总
2013考研英语一大纲新增词汇1.accustom【义】vt.使习惯于(to)【用】~ oneself to rising early使……习惯于早起 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声2. alienate【义】vt.1使疏远，使不友好；离间【例】His comments have alienated a number of female voters. 他的言论使许多女性选民离他而去。
2(律)转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向【拓】alienator n.3. allegiance【义】n.1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞【用】give allegiance to 效忠于2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务4. ape【义】n.1类人猿2粗野的大汉3模仿者，学样的人vt.模仿，学……的样子adj.〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的；go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒【拓】apelike adj.5. archaeology【义】n.1考古学2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹【拓】▷archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n.【义】n.【律】保释金；保释人；保释；accept (或refuse) ~ 准许（不准许）保释vt.1保释（某人）；（法官）将（在押犯）交保释放2托付（财务）【用】~ out 1保释：~ sb. out保释某人2帮助（某人）脱离困境；从困境中摆脱出来 / forfeit ~保释后不出庭候审 / go (stand) ~ for做…的保释人；为……提供保释金 / hold sb. to ~拘留某人直至交保 / be out on ~ 在保释中 / post ~缴纳保释金 / save (surrender to) one's ~保释后如期到庭受审bail2【义】n.戽斗，桶（用来舀出船舱里的水）vt.舀（水）；从（船）中舀水(out)：~ (out) the boat（或~water out of a boat）舀出船舱里的水vi.舀出船舱里的水【用】◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望 / ~ out 1（从飞机上）紧急跳伞2畏难而去【拓】bailer n.bail3【义】n.1[~s][史]（城堡的）外层防卫桩；栅栏2（厩内的）横栏3（板球的）三柱门上的横木4〈澳〉（挤乳时）扣住母牛头部的闸架【用】◇~ up〈澳〉1（挤乳时）用闸架扣住（母牛）的头部2拦路抢劫3〈口〉（尤指为交谈而）拦住，强行留住（某人）bail4【义】n.1(车棚等)半圆形棚架2（壶、桶等的）半圆形拎环3（打字机上的）压纸杆【义】n.博客，网络日志8. botany【义】n.1植物学2[总称]（某地区的）植物9. buzz【义】n.1嗡嗡声，蜂音2嘁嘁喳喳，噪杂声3〈口〉流言谣言4（蜂鸣器等发出的）信号声5〈口〉电话：give sb. a ~ 给某人打电话6骚动7〈美口〉（吸毒或饮酒产生的）陶醉感；兴奋vi.1（蜂等）嗡嗡叫，（机器等）营营响2用蜂鸣器发出信号3忙碌，忙乱；急行：【用】~ about (或around)到处奔忙 / ~ along匆忙走过4嘁嘁喳喳；说闲话；充满低沉嘈杂的声音vt.1使嗡嗡叫，使营营响2用蜂鸣器传呼；〈口〉给…打电话3私下说出（或传播）；嘁嘁喳喳地表示；私下告诉（某人）：~ a rumour 暗中散播谣言 / The committee ~ed its indignation. 委员们异口同声表示愤慨。
4猛扔（石子等）5（飞机）低飞掠过；高速飞行（另一飞机）进行骚扰6〈英方〉喝完（一瓶酒）【用】◇~ off〈口〉走开，离去10. censorship【义】n.1审查（制度），检查（制度）2审查员（或检查员）的职位3[心]潜意识压抑力（或作用）4古罗马监察官的职位（或权力）et【义】n.【天】彗星【拓】▷cometary adj.12. contagious【义】adj.1（接）触（传）染的；（有）触染性的；带触染源的【用】a ~ disease 传染病 / a ~ ward触染病房2（情绪等）感染性的；蔓延的；会扩散的【用】~ laughter有感染力的笑声【拓】▷contagiously adv. / contagiousness n.13. converge【义】vi.1（道路、车辆、人群等）会合，集中2为共同利益（或目的等）会聚；趋同3【数】收敛vt.使会合，使集中；使会聚14. culprit【义】n.1犯人，罪犯2导致过错的人；事故的起因；问题的根源：【例】The real culprit is the greenhouse gases. 问题的真正原因就是温室气体。
15.daunt【义】vt.威吓；使胆怯，使气馁【例】He felt completely daunted by the difficulties. 他完全被困难吓倒了。
/ Nothing daunted, he tried again. 他毫不气馁，重新再试。
16.debut【义】n.〈法〉1初进社交界2（演员的）首次演出；首次露面vt.&vi. 首次演出17. default【义】n.1不履行，违约，拖欠2(体)弃权3（律）未到庭：【用】judgment by ~ 缺席判决4（计）默认vi.1不履行，拖欠【用】~ on one's loans不偿还贷款2(律)不到庭3(体)弃权；由于弃权而输掉vt.1不履行，拖欠2【律】宣布…未到庭3【体】对（比赛）弃权；由于弃权而输掉（比赛）4【计】默认(to)【例】The program will default to its own style. 程序将默认选用自身风格。
【用】◇go by ~没有，缺乏；因疏忽而致丧失 / in ~ of因没有……；在缺少……时 / make ~【律】缺席18. defer1【义】vt.&vi.(deferred; deferring) 推迟，（使）延期，（使）迟延defer2【义】vi.(deferred; deferring) 听从，遵从：【用】~ to sb.'s opinions听从某人的意见【拓】deferrer n.19. deplore【义】vt.1哀叹，悲叹；哀悼【用】~ sb.'s inefficiency对某人的不称职深表遗憾2强烈反对；谴责【拓】deploringly adv.20.diabetes【义】n.【医】糖尿病21.dinosaur【义】n.1【古生】恐龙2（尤指废弃过时的）庞然大物3保守、顽固的人【义】dinosaurian n.&adj.22. dioxide【义】n.（化）二氧化物【义】n.（[复]~s）1胚；胚胎；（尤指受孕后8周内的）胎儿【用】a developing ~ 生长中的胚胎2（事物的）初期，萌芽期；萌芽状态（的事物）adj.胚胎的；初期的，萌芽期的；未成熟的；未发达的◇in~尚未成熟的；在计划中的，在酝酿中的【拓】embryonal adj.24. endorse【义】vt.1赞同；支持；认可【例】The application was endorsed by the committee.申请书已由委员会批准。
2在（支票等）背面签名，背书；签署（书名）3签（注）；批准（公文等）【用】have one's licence ~d（驾驶员等）执照被注上违章记录4为（产品等）代言◇~ over背书（支票等）转让权利【用】~ over a bill to another person背书票据把权利转让给别人【拓】endorsable adj.25. ethic【义】n.标准理论；道德准则（或体系）26. fiscal【义】adj.1国库的；国家岁入的2（政府）财政的【用】~ policy财政政策n.〈古〉1印花税票2财政年度，会计年度3（苏格兰等地的）检察官【拓】▷fiscally adv.【义】n.1（经营）特权，特许；特许经营（权）2特许经营的商店3〈美口〉（职业运动联合会给予的）会员队拥有权4〈美口〉职业运动队5〈美口〉职业运动队的主力队员（译作franchise player）6保险免赔限度；保险免赔额7公民权；选举权vt.1给…以特许（经营权）2给予…公民权（或选举权）28.freelance【义】n.1自由职业者（如自由撰稿人等）2（中世纪的）雇佣兵vi.当自由职业者adj.自由职业的adv.以自由职业者身份29.genre【义】n.1（文艺作品的）样式，体裁2[总称]风俗画（亦作genre painting）30.glacier【义】n.冰川31.guild【义】1（中世纪的）行会，同业公会；（互助性的）协会：【用】Writers’ Guild of Great Britain英国作家协会2【植】依赖植物集团32.herald【义】n.1（旧时的）传令官2（英国的）司宗谱纹章的官3（常用作报纸的名称）通报者；使者；预言者；先驱vt.1宣布；通报2预示…的来临【用】The first buds herald spring. 新芽报春到。
33.hormone(生化)激素【拓】▷horlmonal，hormonic adj.34．hygiene【义】n.卫生；卫生学；保健学【用】personal ~ 个人卫生35.inaugurate【义】vt.1开始；开展：【用】 a new era of economic prosperity开创经济繁荣的新纪元2为……举行就职典礼，使正式就任【用】inaugurate a president举行总统就职典礼3为…举行开幕式；为……举行落成（或通车等）仪式【例】The Export Commodities Fair was inaugurated last week. 出口商品交易会上周开幕了。
▷inaugurator n.36.ivory【义】n.1象牙；（海象等的）长牙【用】artificial ~ 人造象牙2牙质【用】dental ~ 牙质3（外表或用途等）类似象牙之物4象牙色，乳白色5象牙制品，仿象牙制品6高级白板纸7[the ivories]〈口〉琴键8[ivories]〈口〉牙齿adj.1象牙制成的；似象牙的2象牙色的，乳白色的【】义n.1抒情诗；抒情作品2[~s]（尤指流行歌曲的）歌词adj.1歌（一样）的；适于演奏（或歌唱）的；适合用里拉琴伴奏的2抒情的；写抒情诗的【用】(the) ~ drama歌剧／a ~ poet抒情诗人／~ poetry抒情诗3（感情、风格等）奔放的，不拘束的【用】explode with ~ wrath勃然大怒4（歌手）歌喉柔美的；（嗓音）柔和优美的38.marathon【义】n.1【体】马拉松赛跑（全长42.195公里）2（游泳、滑冰等的）长距离比赛；耐力比赛；马拉松式的活动（或事件、会议等）；长期（或艰巨的）任务adj.马拉松式的；长期（或艰巨）的【用】a ~ effort长期艰苦的努力vi.参加马拉松赛跑（或马拉松式的比赛、活动）【拓】▷marathoner n.39．memorandum【义】n.（[复] ~s或memoranda）1备忘录【用】a ~ book备忘录／a protest ~ 抗议书2（契约等条文的）节略3便笺，便函40.module【义】n.1组件，部件；模块2（教育）单元3（宇宙飞船上各个独立的）舱【用】a command ~ 指令舱／a lunar ~ 登月舱4（尤指用于协调建筑物及构件尺寸的）模数5【数】模6（古典建筑中的）圆柱下部半径度41．neutron【义】n.【物】中子42.nostalgic【义】adj. 怀旧的；引起怀旧的n.怀旧的人【拓】nostalgically adv.43.obesity【义】n.肥胖（症）44.overhaul【义】vt.1解体检修，大修；详细检查【用】have the crane ~ed对吊车进行大修／go to the doctor to be ~ed找医生检查身体2彻底革新（或改革）；全面修订3〈英〉赶上，追越【用】~ the other two competitors赶上其他两名选手4解松（船的缆绳）n.1解体检修，大修；详细检查【用】undergo a thorough ~ 受彻底检查2彻底改革；全面修订【用】~s of the school curriculum学校课程改革45．portfolio【义】n.（[复] ~s）1（皮制）公事包；文件夹【用】a lecture ~（教师用的）讲义夹2大臣职；部长职【用】offer sb. the foreign affairs ~ 委任某人为外交大臣（或部长）／resign one’s ~ 辞去大臣（或部长）职／a minister without ~ 不管部大臣（或部长）3（一投资者所持有的）投资组合；有价证券财产目录4（艺术家等的）代表作选辑46.recession【义】n.1（经济的）衰退（期）【例】The economy is in deep recession．经济正处于严重的衰退之中。
2025考研英语一考研大纲英语单词
2025考研英语一考研大纲英语单词全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12025年考研英语一考研大纲英语单词As the year 2025 approaches, many hopeful students are gearing up to take the Graduate Records Examination (GRE) in hopes of advancing their academic careers. One of the most daunting aspects of the exam is the English vocabulary portion, which requires test takers to demonstrate their knowledge of a wide range of words and their meanings. In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the key vocabulary words that are likely to appear on the 2025 GRE exam.1. Ambivalent (adjective): having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someoneUsage: Sarah felt ambivalent about accepting the job offer, as it would require her to move to a new city.2. Cacophony (noun): a harsh, discordant mixture of soundsUsage: The cacophony of car horns and shouting outside made it difficult to concentrate.3. Dichotomy (noun): a division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely differentUsage: The dichotomy between good and evil is a common theme in many works of literature.4. Epitome (noun): a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or typeUsage: James was the epitome of professionalism, always arriving early and dressed impeccably.5. Frivolous (adjective): not having any serious purpose or valueUsage: His frivolous spending habits quickly depleted his savings.6. Gregarious (adjective): fond of company; sociableUsage: Emily was a gregarious individual who could strike up a conversation with anyone.7. Hapless (adjective): unfortunateUsage: The hapless victim of the crime was left shaken but thankfully unharmed.8. Inundate (verb): overwhelm someone with things or people to be dealt withUsage: The office was inundated with client requests after the new product launch.9. Juxtapose (verb): place or deal with close together for contrasting effectUsage: The director juxtaposed scenes of stark poverty with opulent wealth to highlight social inequality.10. Kowtow (verb): act in an excessively subservient mannerUsage: The intern was constantly kowtowing to his boss in hopes of receiving a promotion.11. Lament (noun): a passionate expression of grief or sorrowUsage: The widow's lament at her husband's funeral brought many attendees to tears.12. Maverick (noun): an unorthodox or independent-minded personUsage: The artist was known as a maverick in the art world for his experimental techniques.13. Nadir (noun): the lowest point in the fortunes of a person or organizationUsage: The company reached its nadir when it filed for bankruptcy.14. Obliterate (verb): destroy utterlyUsage: The tornado obliterated the small town, leaving nothing but rubble in its wake.15. Pernicious (adjective): having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle wayUsage: The pernicious effects of smoking on one's health are well-documented.16. Quixotic (adjective): exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impracticalUsage: Sarah's quixotic plan to save the environment by recycling all of her waste fell short of its ambitious goals.17. Resplendent (adjective): attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuousUsage: The bride looked resplendent in her white gown on her wedding day.18. Serendipity (noun): the occurrence of events by chance ina happy or beneficial wayUsage: It was serendipity that led Tim to meet his future business partner at a coffee shop.19. Tumultuous (adjective): making a loud, confused noise; uproariousUsage: The tumultuous protest outside the government building could be heard from miles away.20. Umbrage (noun): offense or annoyanceUsage: Sarah took umbrage at her colleague's comment and decided to file a formal complaint.These are just a few examples of the types of vocabulary words that students should be prepared to encounter on the 2025 GRE exam. Studying and practicing these words regularly can help test takers improve their scores and increase their chances of success. Good luck to all those preparing for the exam!篇2The 2025 Postgraduate English Exam Outline lists a range of English vocabulary words that students are expected to befamiliar with in order to successfully pass the exam. These words cover a wide variety of topics and are essential for candidates to have a good grasp of in order to excel in the exam. In this document, we will explore some of the key words that are included in the 2025 exam outline and discuss why they are important for students to know.One of the first categories of vocabulary words that students will need to be familiar with is words related to academic study. These include words such as analyze, evaluate, compare, and contrast. These words are important for students to be familiar with as they will be required to use them in their essays and other written work in order to demonstrate a high level of academic proficiency. Understanding the meanings of these words and how to use them correctly will be crucial for students to do well in this section of the exam.Another important category of vocabulary words that students will need to know are words related to specific subject areas. For example, students may need to be familiar with words related to economics, politics, or literature, depending on their area of study. It is important for students to have a good understanding of these words as they may be required to answer questions or write essays on these topics in the exam.Additionally, having a good grasp of subject-specific vocabulary will help students to demonstrate their knowledge and expertise in their chosen field.In addition to academic and subject-specific vocabulary, students will also need to be familiar with words related to everyday communication. This includes words related to greetings, introducing oneself, and asking for directions. While these words may seem basic, they are essential for students to know in order to communicate effectively in a variety of situations. Being able to use these words correctly will not only help students in their day-to-day interactions but will also be important for demonstrating their overall language proficiency in the exam.Furthermore, students will need to be familiar with words related to professional communication. This includes words related to writing emails, giving presentations, and participating in meetings. Knowing how to use these words correctly will be important for students who are planning to pursue careers in fields that require strong communication skills. Being able to demonstrate a good understanding of professional communication vocabulary will help students to stand out to potential employers and excel in their future careers.Overall, the vocabulary words included in the 2025 Postgraduate English Exam Outline are essential for students to know in order to succeed in the exam and in their future academic and professional pursuits. By familiarizing themselves with these words and practicing using them in a variety of contexts, students can improve their language skills and increase their chances of success. It is important for students to not only memorize the meanings of these words but also to understand how to use them correctly in order to effectively communicate their ideas and demonstrate their knowledge and expertise.篇32025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Vocabulary ListAs the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination approaches, many aspiring graduate students are busy preparing for the rigorous English exam. One of the key components of the exam is the vocabulary section, whi ch tests candidates’ ability to understand and use a wide range of English words. To help students effectively study for this section, the following is a list of essential English vocabulary words that are likely to appear on the exam:1. Abandon – to give up2. Accurate – correct in all details; exact3. Ambitious – having a strong desire for success or achievement4. Analyze – to examine in detail5. Assert – to state with confidence6. Attain – to achieve or accomplish7. Coherent – logical and consistent8. Concede – to admit as true9. Constitute – to make up; to form10. Controversial – causing disagreement or debate11. Correlate – to have a mutual relationship12. Credible – believable13. Deficient – lacking in some aspect or quality14. Differentiate – to recognize as distinct or different15. Discern – to perceive or recognize16. Diversify – to make more varied or diverse17. Elaborate – detailed and intricate18. Emerge – to come into view; to appear19. Emphasize – to give special importance or attention to20. Enhance – to improve or increase in value21. Evaluate – to judge or assess22. Evoke – to bring to mind or recall23. Exemplify – to serve as an example of24. Exploit – to use for one's own benefit25. Flourish – to thrive or prosper26. Formulate – to create or devise27. Implement – to put into effect28. Incline – to lean or tend towards29. Innovate – to introduce something new or make changes30. Integrate – to combine into a whole31. Justify – to show to be right or valid32. Manipulate – to control or influence unfairly33. Mediate – to intervene in order to resolve a conflict34. Mobilize – to prepare for action35. Nuance – a subtle difference or distinction36. Perceive – to become aware of or understand37. Postulate – to suggest or assume38. Predominant – having great influence or control39. Prohibit – to forbid by law40. Redundant – exceeding what is necessary or normal41. Reinforce – to strengthen or support42. Resilient – able to recover quickly from difficulties43. Retain – to keep or hold onto44. Skeptical – doubtful or questioning45. Stimulate – to encourage or excite46. Substantiate – to provide evidence or support47. Suppress – to put an end to48. Sustain – to maintain or support49. Synthesize – to combine different elements into a coherent whole50. Undermine – to weaken or damage51. Validate – to confirm or prove the truth of52. Verify – to confirm the accuracy of53. Vigorous – strong, active, or robust54. Vulnerable – susceptible to harm or damage55. Withstand – to resist or endureThis list is by no means exhaustive, but it covers a wide range of vocabulary words that are commonly found on English proficiency exams. To effectively prepare for the vocabulary section of the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination, students should make use of flashcards, vocabulary lists, and practice tests. By dedicating time and effort to studying these essential words, aspirants can improve their English language skills and increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all those preparing for the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination!。
考研英语大纲词汇
考研英语大纲词汇主讲：赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept（握有,获得）●conceive (3)[ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v．①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2)[ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无)[ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive （24）[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见（引）receiver n. 接收者，接收器receipt （无）[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception （6）[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive （4）[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept （33）[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab （无）[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable （8）[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability （3）[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability （无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um（3）[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle （1）[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰（to）e stablish （15） [ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ]v. ①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居e stablish ment（3）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ]n. ①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二.state●e state （2） [i steit]n.房地产,地产 state （82） [ ♦♏♓♦ ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ]n.声明,陈述states man[ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ]n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) （无） [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ]a.静态的,静力的 ●station（8） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位 v.安置,驻扎 station ary（2） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的station ery （无） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具●statistical（3） [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ]a.统计的,统计学的 statistics（10）[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学) 注：－ics 学科stat ue （无） [ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像stat ute （无）[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us （17） [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ]n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance （9）[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况in stance（7）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.例子,事例,例证 in stant（4）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的; ③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous（1）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ]a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly（2）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ]ad.立即,即刻●sub stance（26）[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n. ①物质, 实质;②财产,财物 ③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的; ②坚固的,结实的; ③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ]v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于; ③坚持,维持原状; ④经受,忍受 n.台,座 standard （29） [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则 a.标准的 standard ize（3） [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化 ●con stant（9次） [ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a. ①经常的,不断的; ②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的 stand point（无） [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点 di stance（11） [ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程 di stant（7） [ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate （4次） [ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v. ①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting （无） [ ♦♦♓☠ ]v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛; ②刺,叮stir （2） [ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动; ④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起，鼓动，煽动stitch （无）[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ]n.一针,针脚 v.缝,缝合●ob stinate（无）[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ] a.顽固的,固执的di stinct （14）[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ]a. ①清楚的, 明显的;② (from)截然不同的di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ] n.差别,区分di stinguish（10）[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ]v. ① (from)区别,辨别; ②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist （37）[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ]v.存在;生活 exist ence[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n. ①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist （18） [ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助 assist ance [ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.帮助,援助assist ant [ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于; (of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent （7）[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist （9）[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持（强调坚决主张）per sist （5）[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续（强调一种精神）●re sist （3）[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance （2）[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant（3次）[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的本资料由易考教育整理第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade （23）[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进（制）的decay （无）[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case （35）[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier （无）[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash （14）[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual （6）[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty （1）[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion （3）[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al （5）[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide （16）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided （5）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision （24）[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive （2）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；de term ine （25）[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;（强调坚忍不拔）②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion（2）[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise （2）[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide （10）[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀，自取灭亡ac cid ent （14）[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al （1）[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence （1）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent （8）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally（1）[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide （无）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence（2）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend （23）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence（4）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent（6）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence （5）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent（15）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable （3）[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend （3）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix（无）[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting （3）[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle （12）[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment （4）[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall （1）[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal （3）[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation（无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment（无）[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose （1）[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position （10）[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive （8）[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose （6）[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose （8）[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure （1）[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal （无）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose （2）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it（2）[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion（无）[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose （7）[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite（9）[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium （2）[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose （无）[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose （5）[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion（15）[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position （无）[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose （26）[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal （2）[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose （5）[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position （3）[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose （7）[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure （10）[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press （4）[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion（4）[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive（1）[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press （32）[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press （9）[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v. ①压抑, 降低; ②使沮丧,压下op press（1） [ ☜☐❑♏♦ ] v.压迫,压制 sup press（1） [ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ]v. ①镇压, 压制; ②抑制,忍住; ③查禁 com press（1） [ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.压缩,浓缩 ●pess imistic（1） [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic（8） [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的 optim ize（无） [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ]v.使优化 七.here 篇 ●co herent （无）[ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的in herent（2） [ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it （无） [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ]v.继承ad here （无） [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ]v.①(to)粘附,胶着; ②坚持 her it age （1）[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物;②传统●her [ ♒☜ ]pron.[she 的宾格]她;[she 的所有格]她的herd （无）[ ♒☜♎ ]n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集 here [ ♒♓☜] ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时hero（5）[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ]n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e（无）[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ]n. ①女英雄;②女主角heroin（3） [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ]n.海洛因hero ic （无） [ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ]a.英雄的,英勇的●hers[ ♒☜ ]pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself[ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ]pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate （4） [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾hesitat ion （无）[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.犹豫,踌躇highjack（无）[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇 feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible （无）[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east （无）[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather （无）[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure （9）[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat （5）[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect （2）[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency （1）[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit （无）[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency （10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent（10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;（in－）②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient （14）[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient （3）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency （2）[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect （66）[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect （19）[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion （1）[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect （5）[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion （无）[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly （1）[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial （3）[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial （7）[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office （26）[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er （4）[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l （11）[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty （2）[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility （无）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate （1）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or （15）[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact （50）[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate （2）[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act[✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion（17）[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act （8）[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or（无）[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act （17）[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive（12）[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate（4）[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity（12）[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual（24）[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act （14）[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera （2）[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate（4）[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or（无）[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion（13）[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al（1）[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate （2）[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4)[ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit （无）[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收；罚金●bene ficial （3）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit （27）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit （18）[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour （19）[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate（无）[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate （4）[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手－小－出去－运动－流动一.男人篇●male[ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function （无）[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat （无）[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment（19）[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto （1）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest （8）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner （18）[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly（无）[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind （6）[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al （2）[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure （6）[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script （1）[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al（2）[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry （无）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer（无）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion（5）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature （无）[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize （无）[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum （2）[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or（3）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or （30）[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us（无）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus （1）[ ☐●✈♦ ]prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish （4）[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent （1）[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile（无）[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing （6）[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion（5）[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission （无）[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission （4）[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission （3）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission （3）[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission （2）[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit （1）[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission （2）[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit （4）[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit （2）[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit （9）[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit （4）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit （9）[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee （9）[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss （4）[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able （无）[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er（无）[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion（3）[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait （无）[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port （7）[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port （4）[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance（77）[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity（12）[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion （11）[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report （49）[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move （41）[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move（9）[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al（无）[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie （3）[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote （7）[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote （6）[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile （2）[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise （无）[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile （3）[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or（12）[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way （1）[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion （10）[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive（3）[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion （18）[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic （5）[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation （1）[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency （无）[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent （12）[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur （18）[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur （无）[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol （58）[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence （23）[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial（2）[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous （无）[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate （1）[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh （1）[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse[♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse （1）[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse （6）[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal （1）[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse （11）[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute （1）[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge （2）[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure （25）[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore （无）[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er （8）[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed （1）[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve （1）[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science （97）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science （无）[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic（61）[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist（58）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious （18）[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness（1）[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious （无）[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical（15）[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian （1）[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique （6）[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology（41）[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical（13）[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form （1）[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform （1）[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al （13）[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um（1）[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form （12）[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form （10）[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information （84）[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation （5）[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form （无）[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation （无）[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form （17）[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume （无）[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er（13）[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form （6）[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm （2）[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or （无）[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous（2）[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let（无）[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin（1）[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late （无）[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence （3）[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent （3）[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin （8）[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al （4）[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive （2）[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive （18）[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or（无）[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al（11）[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id （2）[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent （21）[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue （28）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al （4）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous（5）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate （4）[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate （无）[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct （5）[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct （7）[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish （1）[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain （4）[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain （无）[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain （10）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er（无）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain （20）[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain （17）[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance （无）[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain （12）[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain （9）[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain （2）[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise （13）[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on （2）[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er（无）[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison （1）[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment （无）[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise （1）[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成（93年完型）四.hibit 篇●ex hibit （14）[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit （1）[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age（19）[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage （无）[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly （无）[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion（无）[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert （1）[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化（98年单选）conversat ion（10）[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse （无）[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity（无）[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal （9）[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse （17）[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity （21）[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse （4）[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion（2）[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary （无）[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial （2）[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse （3）[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse （1）[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion（1）[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.（4）[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical （4）[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise （14）[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted （无）[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert （无）[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert （无）[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer （18）[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer （22）[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书（人）;④介绍（人）●suf fer （21）[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer （97）[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate（无）[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer （10）[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer （34）[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer （12）[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer （23）[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere （6）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior （7）[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior （4）[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior （2）[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity（1）[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference （无）[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone （无）[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone （8）[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony （无）[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate （17）[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke （无）[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary （41）[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation （4）[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal （2）[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal （5）[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical （37）[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine （13）[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean （无）[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) （5）[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia （13）[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate （14）[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate （无）[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent （无）[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent （无）[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential （20）[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort （3）[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able （7）[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort （19）[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une （4）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate （10）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford （7）[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force （1）[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat （无）[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate （14）[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat （1）[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle （1）[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery （无）[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend （6）[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence （无）[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive （1）[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend （11）[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence （1）[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime （12）[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al （12）[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate （无）[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side （17）[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence （2）[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent （4）[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider （72）[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;。
2024考研大纲5500个词汇
2024考研大纲5500个词汇2024考研大纲5500个词汇1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹，吹气，打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋，国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡，小鸡，小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研大纲包括哪些内容全国硕士研究生入学统一考试各科考试大纲，具体分为两类，即公共课考试大纲专业课考试大纲。
2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增
2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增内容丰富多样，涵盖了社会、科技、文化、经济等多个领域，旨在适应时代发展的需要，提高考生对语言的综合运用能力。
下面将针对新增词汇进行详细讲解。
一、社会类词汇1. Digitalization（数字化）这一词汇常用于描述信息技术的进步和社会的发展。
在数字化时代，人们对于数字技术的运用越来越重要，它改变了人们的传统生活方式。
2. Sustainability（可持续性）可持续性是指适应自然资源有限性的原则，旨在解决环境、经济和社会方面的问题，以实现长期可持续发展。
3. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）人工智能是计算机科学的分支，通过模仿人类智能来使计算机具备学习、推理和问题解决的能力。
它在社会各个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。
二、科技类词汇1. Blockchain（区块链）区块链是一种去中心化的分布式账本技术，被广泛应用于加密货币和金融领域，它可以保护交易的安全性和可追溯性。
2. Augmented reality（增强现实）增强现实技术是一种将虚拟信息与真实场景相结合的技术，通过计算机生成的图像和声音来提供与现实世界的互动。
3. Virtual reality（虚拟现实）虚拟现实技术通过计算机生成的世界模拟真实环境，通过佩戴相关设备可以与虚拟环境进行互动，提供身临其境的体验。
三、文化类词汇1. Cultural diversity（文化多样性）文化多样性是指世界上不同国家和地区所拥有的独特文化和价值观。
它推动了文化交流和互相理解，丰富了人们的生活。
2. Intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）非物质文化遗产是指具有历史、文化和社会价值的非物质资产，例如口头传统、表演艺术和社会实践等。
3. Cultural assimilation（文化同化）文化同化是指一个文化逐渐被另一个文化所吸收和转变的过程。
2024年考研英语新增词汇
2024年考研英语新增词汇2024年考研英语新增词汇可能包括以下内容：1. Technophobia - 技术恐惧症，指对新技术的恐惧或抵触情绪。
2. Virtuality - 虚拟现实，指通过计算机技术模拟的虚拟环境。
3. Bioprinting - 生物打印，指利用3D打印技术制造生物组织或器官。
4. Cryptocurrency - 加密货币，指基于密码学的虚拟货币。
5. Deepfake - 深度伪造，指利用深度学习技术制造逼真的伪造视频或音频。
6. Eco-anxiety - 生态焦虑，指对气候变化和环境问题引起的心理压力和焦虑。
7. Drone delivery - 无人机送货，指利用无人机进行快递配送服务。
8. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网，指互联网与各种设备和物体的连接。
9. Smart home - 智能家居，指通过互联网控制和管理的智能化家居系统。
10. Self-driving car - 自动驾驶汽车，指能够自主行驶的无人驾驶汽车。
11. Sustainable development - 可持续发展，指在满足当前需求的同时不损害下一代需求的发展方式。
12. Gen Z - Z世代，指出生于2000年后的新一代人群。
13. Remote work - 远程工作，指通过互联网在家或其他地方工作而不需要到办公室。
14. Cybersecurity - 网络安全，指保护计算机系统和数据免受网络攻击和侵入的措施和技术。
15. Robotics - 机器人技术，指研究和开发机械智能化设备和系统的学科和领域。
这些词汇可能会在2024年成为考研英语的重点词汇和考点。
考研英语大纲词汇电子版+最全
考研英语大纲词汇〔电子版〕Aacre n.英亩；田地；地产acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员activate vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开场起作用actual a.实际的；现实的真实的，目前的acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的addition n.加，加法；附加局部，增加(物)additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的adequate adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的adjoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连adjust vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节administer v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门admission n.允许进入；成认；入场费，入会费，入场券adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢advance n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进advanced a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，降临adverse a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的affair n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情affection n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；agitate v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；煽动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤agreeable a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料Alert a.机敏的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨，外国人；外星人a.外国的；相异的allege v.断言，宣称；指控alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归allowance n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边alphabet n.字母表；初步，入门Alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流alternative n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍a.二选一的altitude n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地altogether ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运发动、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，模糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amend vt.修改，修订，改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕amount n.总数，数量；数额v.共计；等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽阔的，宽大的amplifier n.放大器，扩大器amplify vt.放大，增强；详述，详加讲解amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑analogue n.类似物；相似体；模拟analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推analyse vt.〔analyze〕分析，分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱anchor n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法〕取得anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼ankle n.足踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打搅vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的ant n.蚁；蚂蚁antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望anxious a.焦虑的，担忧的；急于(得到的)，渴望的apartment n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓appal v.使惊骇，使恐惧apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织apparent a.外表上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢送；赞同vi.鼓掌欢送，欢呼applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,适宜的application n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性appoint vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等) appraisal n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估appreciate vt.为...表示感谢，感；欣赏，赏识，评价approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物arise v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生arithmetic n.算术，四那么运算arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置array n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest n.逮捕，拘留vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止；吸引arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号artery n.动脉；干线，要道articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集assembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主〔权利、权威等〕assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化assist vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮助，参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的association n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想assume vt.假装；假定，设想；承当；呈现，采取assumption n.假定，设想；采取；承当；推测；假装assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy n．天文学athlete n.运发动，体育家，身强力壮的人atom n.原子；微粒，微量attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一局部；使依恋attain vt.到达；完成；获得vi.到达attendant n.陪从；出席人；效劳员a.出席的；伴随的attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征auction n.／vt.拍卖audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩aural a.听觉的，听力的authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作autonomy n.自治，自治权；autumn n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否认句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，承受采访的avenue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法avert v.防止，防止；转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁aware a.知道的，意识到的；awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧awful a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的awkward a.笨拙的；为难的；使用不便的；难处理的axe n.〔ax〕斧子；削减vt.用斧砍axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)制止n.制止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇乖僻的blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，讹诈；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光芒v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木〔石〕料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇)；花期；青春vi.开花；展开；繁荣blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，方案vt.制成蓝图，方案blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速开展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升；增加；抬高〔价格〕；支援；boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行箱；[the-]辞退booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；心；a.亲密的bother vt.打搅，麻烦vi.担忧，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限boundary n.分界限,边界bowel n.肠；［pl.］部，深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵抗,拒绝参与brace v.使防范;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、方案或讨论等的)中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆，急速走bribe n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补bride n.新娘briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光芒的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广阔的;宽宏的,豁达的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否认句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子，重担，负担vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(丛)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.阁，阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布；帆布画布，(帆布)油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;承受力cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的，根本的caress vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛；铸造；投票；n.演员表castle n.城堡；(国际象棋中的)车casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室catalog n.〔catalogue〕目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局category n.种类，部属，类目；畴，类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及效劳cathedral n.大教堂centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体)腔室champagne n.香槟酒；微黄色chancellor n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙；发痛；n.小伙子characterize v.(characterize)表示…的特性;描述…特性charge v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)醉;施魔法于chart n.图表；航海图；航行图vt.绘图表，制图表charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机；n.宪章，特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟click n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声client n.律师等的当事人，委托人；商店的顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持coherent a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive a.粘合性的，有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；coincidence n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致collaborate vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.[with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地；侨民；聚居区；(动植物的)群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏b n.梳子v.梳(理)bat v./n.战斗,搏斗,搏斗bination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码bine v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业ic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员mand n./v.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力memorate vt.纪念，庆祝mence vt.开场vi.获得学位mend v.称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐ment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论merce n.商业，贸易；交际，交往mercial a.商业的；商务的；可获利的n.广告节目mission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费mit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)mittee n.委员会,全体委员modity n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之物monplace a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西monwealth n.国,联邦,共同体munism n.共产主义munity n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体mute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地pact a.严密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩panion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣parable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的parative a.比较的,相当的parison n.比较,比照,比喻,比较partment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢的)隔间;分隔的空间pass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规passion n.同情；怜悯(for)patible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pel v.强迫,迫使pensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿pensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物；补偿，赔偿petent a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的pile vt.编辑，编制，搜集plaint n.抱怨，诉苦，怨言，控告；疾病plement n.补足物，船上的定员；补语vt.补充，补足plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体plication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症pliment n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维ply v.(with)遵照，照做，应允；顺从，服从ponent n.组成局部,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的pose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) posite a.混合成的，综合成的n.合成物，复合材料position n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;构造,组成,成分pound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合prehend vt.理解，领会；包含，包括prehension a.理解(力),领悟；包含，包含力prehensive a.容广泛的,总括性的，综合的press vt.压紧，压缩；(把思想、文字等)浓缩prise vt.包含，包括，由...组成；构成，组成promise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原那么等) pulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的pute v./n.计算,估计rade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.成认；容许；(比赛完毕前)认输；退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专心，专注；集中，集结；浓度concept n.概念，观念，设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系concerning prep.关于，论及concession n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) conference n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈confess v.供认，成认，坦白，忏悔confidential a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任工作的confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[pl.]界限，围confirm v.使更巩固,使更坚决;(进一步)证实;确认conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusion n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;抑制,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consensus n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,容许consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果，因此，所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成consistent a.(in)前后一致的；〔with〕一致，符合console n.控制台，仪表板；落地柜vt.抚慰，慰问consolidate v.使加固，使加强；(把...)联为一体，合并conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋，共谋constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民；成分，组分a.组成的，构成的constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法constrain vt.限制，约束；抑制，抑制construct v.建立,建造,构造;创立construction n.建造，构造；建筑物，构造；释义，解释consult v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看consultant n.会诊医师,参谋医生;参谋consume vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主content n.容量,容,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.〔文章等〕前后关系；(事件等发生的)背景continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约；使缩小contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contrast n.比照，对照vi.形成比照vt.把…与…比照contrive vt.谋划，筹划；设法做到；设计，想出controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转换；信仰的改变；convert v.变换,转换；改变〔信仰等〕；兑换〔钱〕convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信；定罪，判罪；convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作，协调cop n.警察(slang 俚语)cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.市镇自治机关；法人；公司，企业correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondence n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的；无比巨大的，无穷尽的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的costume n.(流行的)服饰；戏装，(特定场合的)套装cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]unfortable cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律参谋,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,还击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片，票证，赠券courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子，庭院，天井cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,害怕者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物credential n.凭证，(pl.)国书，证明书creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的；〔空气〕清爽的criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准，尺度critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.评论性的文章，评论；批评，指责，非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruise v.巡航；以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种；栽培,培育; cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边，场外证券市场，vt.制止，抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.流传,流通；通货,货币current n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势a.当前的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);完毕；vt遮掩curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻;custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.该死vt.遣责；使失败a.十足的ad.极damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dance n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞;跳动dare v.敢,胆敢dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据database n.(databank)数据库date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开场现出deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;缺乏,缺乏define v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚决的definition n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;说明; defy v.(公然)违抗,对抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,成心的vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delight n.快乐,快乐v.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.,制,国家democratic a.的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的directory n.人名地址录,()簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力disappear v.不见,消失disappoint vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(方案等) disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disastrous a.灾难性的disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discern v.认出,发现;区分,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,辞退discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.提醒,泄露discount n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述discreet a.(言行)慎重的；慎重的；有判断力的discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;discriminate v.区别,区分;(against)有差异地对待,歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,辞退,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换display v./n.列,展览,显示(器)disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;疑心;阻止disregard vt.不理会;无视;漠视n.无视;漠视disrupt vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂，使瓦解dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distill vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差异;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;识别出;使出色distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) distract v.分散;使分心;打搅;使心情烦乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼distribute v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布district n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍,使不安disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divert vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益；被除数divine a.神的，神授的，天赐的；极好的，极美的division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界限divorce v./n.离婚,别离dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dock n.船坞,码头doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,围;领地dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予donkey n.驴子；蠢人；顽固的人doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定doorway n.门口dorm n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点dove n.鸽子downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐。
2024考研英语一新增词汇
2024考研英语一新增词汇随着社会的发展和科技的进步，英语词汇也在不断更新和变化。
为了适应这一趋势，考研英语也在不断地调整和更新词汇。
在2024年的考研英语一中，新增了一些词汇，这些词汇主要涉及以下方面：1. 科技发展：随着科技的快速发展，一些新兴词汇不断涌现。
在2024年的考研英语一中，新增了一些与科技发展相关的词汇，如人工智能（AI）、区块链（Blockchain）、云计算（Cloud computing）等。
2. 社会问题：社会问题一直是考研英语的重点之一。
在2024年的考研英语一中，新增了一些与社会问题相关的词汇，如贫富差距（Income gap）、失业（Unemployment）、贫困（Poverty）等。
3. 环境保护：随着环境问题的日益突出，环境保护也成为了考研英语的重要主题。
在2024年的考研英语一中，新增了一些与环境保护相关的词汇，如可持续发展（Sustainable development）、气候变化（Climate change）、自然保护区（Nature reserve）等。
4. 文化交流：文化交流是促进不同国家和地区之间相互了解和友谊的重要途径。
在2024年的考研英语一中，新增了一些与文化交流相关的词汇，如跨文化交流（Cross-cultural communication）、文化多样性（Cultural diversity）、文化融合（Cultural fusion）等。
5. 经济趋势：经济的发展是社会发展的重要组成部分。
在2024年的考研英语一中，新增了一些与经济趋势相关的词汇，如全球经济一体化（Global economic integration）、经济衰退（Economic recession）、贸易保护主义（Trade protectionism）等。
6. 政治热点：政治热点一直是考研英语的重要内容之一。
在2024年的考研英语一中，新增了一些与政治热点相关的词汇，如政治体制（Political system）、民主化（Democratization）、人权（Human rights）等。
2024英语一大纲词汇
2024英语一大纲词汇2024年英语一大纲词汇涉及的词汇范围非常广泛，包括以下几个方面：1. 常见词汇，这部分包括日常生活中经常使用的基础词汇，如数字、颜色、家庭成员、动物、食物、交通工具等。
例如，one, blue, father, cat, apple, car等。
2. 学术词汇，这部分包括与学术领域相关的词汇，如科学、数学、社会科学、人文学科等。
例如，biology, equation, sociology, literature等。
3. 社会话题词汇，这部分包括与社会话题相关的词汇，如政治、经济、环境、教育、健康等。
例如，government, economy, environment, education, health等。
4. 科技词汇，这部分包括与科技领域相关的词汇，如计算机、互联网、人工智能、通信技术等。
例如，computer, internet, artificial intelligence, communication等。
5. 文化词汇，这部分包括与文化相关的词汇，如艺术、音乐、电影、体育、传统习俗等。
例如，art, music, movie, sports, tradition等。
6. 高频考点词汇，这部分包括在英语考试中经常出现的高频考点词汇，如形容词、副词、动词、名词、连词等。
例如，beautiful, quickly, run, book, but等。
以上只是对2024年英语一大纲词汇的一个概括，具体的词汇范围可能还包括其他内容。
在备考过程中，建议结合教材和模拟试题，有针对性地进行词汇积累和复习，以提高词汇应用能力和理解能力。
考研英语大纲词汇电子版+最全
考研英语大纲词汇〔电子版〕Aacre n.英亩；田地；地产acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员activate vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开场起作用actual a.实际的；现实的真实的，目前的acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的addition n.加，加法；附加局部，增加(物)additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的adequate adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的adjoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连adjust vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节administer v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门admission n.允许进入；成认；入场费，入会费，入场券adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢advance n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进advanced a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，降临adverse a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的affair n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情affection n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；agitate v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；煽动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤agreeable a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料Alert a.机敏的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨，外国人；外星人a.外国的；相异的allege v.断言，宣称；指控alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归allowance n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边alphabet n.字母表；初步，入门Alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流alternative n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍a.二选一的altitude n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地altogether ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运发动、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，模糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amend vt.修改，修订，改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕amount n.总数，数量；数额v.共计；等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽阔的，宽大的amplifier n.放大器，扩大器amplify vt.放大，增强；详述，详加讲解amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑analogue n.类似物；相似体；模拟analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推analyse vt.〔analyze〕分析，分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱anchor n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法〕取得anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼ankle n.足踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打搅vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的ant n.蚁；蚂蚁antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望anxious a.焦虑的，担忧的；急于(得到的)，渴望的apartment n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓appal v.使惊骇，使恐惧apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织apparent a.外表上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢送；赞同vi.鼓掌欢送，欢呼applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,适宜的application n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性appoint vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等) appraisal n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估appreciate vt.为...表示感谢，感；欣赏，赏识，评价approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物arise v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生arithmetic n.算术，四那么运算arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置array n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest n.逮捕，拘留vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止；吸引arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号artery n.动脉；干线，要道articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集assembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主〔权利、权威等〕assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化assist vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮助，参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的association n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想assume vt.假装；假定，设想；承当；呈现，采取assumption n.假定，设想；采取；承当；推测；假装assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy n．天文学athlete n.运发动，体育家，身强力壮的人atom n.原子；微粒，微量attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一局部；使依恋attain vt.到达；完成；获得vi.到达attendant n.陪从；出席人；效劳员a.出席的；伴随的attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征auction n.／vt.拍卖audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩aural a.听觉的，听力的authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作autonomy n.自治，自治权；autumn n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否认句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，承受采访的avenue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法avert v.防止，防止；转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁aware a.知道的，意识到的；awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧awful a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的awkward a.笨拙的；为难的；使用不便的；难处理的axe n.〔ax〕斧子；削减vt.用斧砍axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)制止n.制止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇乖僻的blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，讹诈；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光芒v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木〔石〕料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇)；花期；青春vi.开花；展开；繁荣blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，方案vt.制成蓝图，方案blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速开展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升；增加；抬高〔价格〕；支援；boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行箱；[the-]辞退booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；心；a.亲密的bother vt.打搅，麻烦vi.担忧，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限boundary n.分界限,边界bowel n.肠；［pl.］部，深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵抗,拒绝参与brace v.使防范;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、方案或讨论等的)中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆，急速走bribe n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补bride n.新娘briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光芒的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广阔的;宽宏的,豁达的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否认句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子，重担，负担vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(丛)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.阁，阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布；帆布画布，(帆布)油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;承受力cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的，根本的caress vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛；铸造；投票；n.演员表castle n.城堡；(国际象棋中的)车casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室catalog n.〔catalogue〕目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局category n.种类，部属，类目；畴，类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及效劳cathedral n.大教堂centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体)腔室champagne n.香槟酒；微黄色chancellor n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙；发痛；n.小伙子characterize v.(characterize)表示…的特性;描述…特性charge v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)醉;施魔法于chart n.图表；航海图；航行图vt.绘图表，制图表charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机；n.宪章，特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟click n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声client n.律师等的当事人，委托人；商店的顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持coherent a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive a.粘合性的，有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；coincidence n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致collaborate vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.[with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地；侨民；聚居区；(动植物的)群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏b n.梳子v.梳(理)bat v./n.战斗,搏斗,搏斗bination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码bine v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业ic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员mand n./v.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力memorate vt.纪念，庆祝mence vt.开场vi.获得学位mend v.称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐ment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论merce n.商业，贸易；交际，交往mercial a.商业的；商务的；可获利的n.广告节目mission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费mit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)mittee n.委员会,全体委员modity n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之物monplace a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西monwealth n.国,联邦,共同体munism n.共产主义munity n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体mute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地pact a.严密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩panion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣parable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的parative a.比较的,相当的parison n.比较,比照,比喻,比较partment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢的)隔间;分隔的空间pass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规passion n.同情；怜悯(for)patible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pel v.强迫,迫使pensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿pensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物；补偿，赔偿petent a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的pile vt.编辑，编制，搜集plaint n.抱怨，诉苦，怨言，控告；疾病plement n.补足物，船上的定员；补语vt.补充，补足plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体plication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症pliment n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维ply v.(with)遵照，照做，应允；顺从，服从ponent n.组成局部,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的pose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) posite a.混合成的，综合成的n.合成物，复合材料position n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;构造,组成,成分pound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合prehend vt.理解，领会；包含，包括prehension a.理解(力),领悟；包含，包含力prehensive a.容广泛的,总括性的，综合的press vt.压紧，压缩；(把思想、文字等)浓缩prise vt.包含，包括，由...组成；构成，组成promise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原那么等) pulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的pute v./n.计算,估计rade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.成认；容许；(比赛完毕前)认输；退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专心，专注；集中，集结；浓度concept n.概念，观念，设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系concerning prep.关于，论及concession n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) conference n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈confess v.供认，成认，坦白，忏悔confidential a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任工作的confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[pl.]界限，围confirm v.使更巩固,使更坚决;(进一步)证实;确认conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusion n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;抑制,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consensus n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,容许consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果，因此，所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成consistent a.(in)前后一致的；〔with〕一致，符合console n.控制台，仪表板；落地柜vt.抚慰，慰问consolidate v.使加固，使加强；(把...)联为一体，合并conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋，共谋constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民；成分，组分a.组成的，构成的constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法constrain vt.限制，约束；抑制，抑制construct v.建立,建造,构造;创立construction n.建造，构造；建筑物，构造；释义，解释consult v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看consultant n.会诊医师,参谋医生;参谋consume vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主content n.容量,容,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.〔文章等〕前后关系；(事件等发生的)背景continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约；使缩小contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contrast n.比照，对照vi.形成比照vt.把…与…比照contrive vt.谋划，筹划；设法做到；设计，想出controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转换；信仰的改变；convert v.变换,转换；改变〔信仰等〕；兑换〔钱〕convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信；定罪，判罪；convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作，协调cop n.警察(slang 俚语)cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.市镇自治机关；法人；公司，企业correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondence n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的；无比巨大的，无穷尽的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的costume n.(流行的)服饰；戏装，(特定场合的)套装cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]unfortable cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律参谋,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,还击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片，票证，赠券courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子，庭院，天井cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,害怕者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物credential n.凭证，(pl.)国书，证明书creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的；〔空气〕清爽的criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准，尺度critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.评论性的文章，评论；批评，指责，非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruise v.巡航；以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种；栽培,培育; cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边，场外证券市场，vt.制止，抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.流传,流通；通货,货币current n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势a.当前的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);完毕；vt遮掩curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻;custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.该死vt.遣责；使失败a.十足的ad.极damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dance n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞;跳动dare v.敢,胆敢dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据database n.(databank)数据库date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开场现出deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;缺乏,缺乏define v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚决的definition n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;说明; defy v.(公然)违抗,对抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,成心的vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delight n.快乐,快乐v.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.,制,国家democratic a.的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的directory n.人名地址录,()簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力disappear v.不见,消失disappoint vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(方案等) disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disastrous a.灾难性的disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discern v.认出,发现;区分,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,辞退discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.提醒,泄露discount n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述discreet a.(言行)慎重的；慎重的；有判断力的discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;discriminate v.区别,区分;(against)有差异地对待,歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,辞退,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换display v./n.列,展览,显示(器)disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;疑心;阻止disregard vt.不理会;无视;漠视n.无视;漠视disrupt vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂，使瓦解dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distill vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差异;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;识别出;使出色distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) distract v.分散;使分心;打搅;使心情烦乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼distribute v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布district n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍,使不安disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divert vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益；被除数divine a.神的，神授的，天赐的；极好的，极美的division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界限divorce v./n.离婚,别离dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dock n.船坞,码头doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,围;领地dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予donkey n.驴子；蠢人；顽固的人doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定doorway n.门口dorm n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点dove n.鸽子downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐。
2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇
2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1New Big Words for the Big Kid TestHey there, kids! Are you getting ready to be a really big kid and go to graduate school? If so, you'll need to take a really important test called the Graduate English Exam. The people who make that test added some new big words to it this year. Let me tell you all about those fancy new words!The first new word is "ubiquitous." Doesn't that sound funny? It's kind of a monster of a word. "Ubiquitous" means something that is everywhere or found in many places. Like how toys always seem to be ubiquitous, scattered all over your room!Another new big word is "pragmatic." This one means focused on the practical side of things, rather than just ideas or theories. Your parents are probably pragmatic when they make you clean your room before you can go out and play.Get ready for a really long one: "intersectionality." This is a warm about how different parts of someone's identity, like theirrace, gender, and social class, can overlap and impact their experiences in life. That's a pretty deep concept for a big kid test!Here's a fun word: "quixotic." It means something that is wildly idealistic and impractical. Like when you make big plans to build a huge fort out of every pillow and blanket in the house - that's being pretty quixotic!The word "ameliorate" got added too. It just means to make something better or improve a situation. Like when you ameliorate your chances of getting dessert by eating all your veggies at dinner.They also put in the word "quotidian," which describes something that is ordinary, routine, or everyday. Going to school, doing your homework, those are all pretty quotidian activities for you kids.One of my favorite new words is "ebullient." It means bubbling over with enthusiasm and energy. Like how you kids get all ebullient and bouncy when the ice cream truck comes down the street!The last new word I'll tell you about is "torpor." This is the opposite of ebullient - it means a state of sluggishness, apathy orlack of energy. You might feel a bit torpor-ish when you wake up really early for school.Phew, that's a lot of big new words! I tried to explain them in fun ways you could understand. But don't worry, by the time you're ready for that big Graduate English Exam, you'll be such a stellar student that all these words will be a piece of cake.Just keep working hard, listening to your teachers, and never stopping your quest to learn. Before you know it, you'll be breezing through tests with words like ubiquitous, pragmatic, and ebullient. You've got this, kiddo!篇2New Words for the Big Test!Hi there! Are you getting ready to take a really important English test soon? If so, you'll want to listen up because there are some new words you'll need to know. Don't worry though, I'm here to make learning them fun!First up, let's talk about the word "ubiquitous." Thisfunny-sounding word means something is seeming to be everywhere at the same time. Like how video games andsmartphones are just ubiquitous these days! All the cool kids have them.Next is "insidious." This word describes something that happens slowly in a tricky or unpleasant way. Like how vegetables can be insidious - your parents keep trying to sneak them onto your plate! Sneaky, sneaky.Here's another doozy: "inundate." When you inundate something, you completely cover or overwhelm it with things. Like when your teacher inundates you with so much homework, you feel buried under all those books and papers! No thanks!The word "dichotomy" refers to a big contrast or difference between two things. There's a real dichotomy between chocolate cake (yum!) and brussels sprouts (yuck!). No matter how you dress them up, they could not be more different.Let's move on to "arcane." This is an adjective that means something is very obscure or secret, known only by a few people. Like the arcane rules of that complicated new video game you just can't figure out how to play. Maybe you need a codebreaker!How about "audacious"? When someone is audacious, they are shockingly brave or bold. Like the audacious kid who snuck into the theater without paying. That took some serious guts!"Visceral" is one word that really grabs your attention. It refers to something producing a strong emotional reaction deep in your guts or instincts. A visceral feeling of fear might make your heart race or your palms sweat.Next up is "ersatz," which means being a poor-quality imitation or substitute for the real thing. Like that ersatz pizza you tried to make using saltine crackers and ketchup. Nice try, but no dice kiddo!The word "ephemeral" describes something that only lasts for a very short time. Like the ephemeral puddles that disappear quickly after a spring rain shower. Here one minute, gone the next!Finally, let's talk about something being "farcical." This fun word means something is completely ridiculous or absurd, often in a funny or silly way. Like a farcical movie where people keep slipping and sliding all over the place on banana peels. Who writes this stuff?Phew, that's a lot of big new words! But don't you worry, if you practice and review them, they'll be a piece of cake come test day. Just think how impressed your friends will be when you start dropping "ubiquitous" and "dichotomy" into your everydayconversations. They'll think you're some sort of vocab vanquisher!So what are you waiting for? Get out there and start learning those new words like the studious superstar you are. You've got this!篇3New Words for the Big Test!Hi friends! Today I'm going to tell you about some brand new words that were just added to the huge English test that older students have to take to get into university. It's called the graduate English exam and it's a really tough test with lots of big vocabulary words that can be super hard to learn. But don't worry, I'll explain what these new words mean in a way that's easy for us kids to understand!The first new word is "amalgamate." Now that's a weird one, right? It sounds like it could be the name of a cool robot or alien or something. But actually, amalgamate means to combine or unite into one whole. Like if you had two different piles of Lego bricks and you pushed them together to make one big pile, you would be amalgamating them!Next up is "antediluvian." This is definitely one of the harder words, but it refers to something that is extremely old or outdated. Like those prehistoric dinosaurs from millions of years ago were positively antediluvian! Or maybe your grandparents' old rotary phone from back in the 1900s is pretty antediluvian too.How about "Balkanize"? This word actually comes from the name of a whole region called the Balkans, which has a bunch of smaller countries all divided up. So if something is Balkanized, it means it's been broken up into smaller, disunited pieces or groups. Like if your class got split up and some students went to one room while others went to a totally different room, you could say your class got Balkanized.The next word is "cajole" which means to persuade someone to do something by coaxing or flattering them. Like if your friend really didn't want to go to the park but you kept saying nice things to butter them up until they finally agreed to go, then you cajoled them into going to the park.One of my personal favorite new words is "ebullient." It describes when someone is extremely lively, enthusiastic or joyful. Like when it's your birthday and you're so excited to open your presents and eat cake - that's an ebullient kind of mood. Orif you just got home from an awesome trip to Disneyland, you'd probably still be feeling pretty ebullient!Those are just a few examples, but there are lots more wacky new words like "nugatory," "palimpsest," "soporific" and "quiescent." I'm not even going to try to explain those super hard ones! The test-takers are really going to have their work cut out for them memorizing all these crazy vocabulary terms.But you know what? Even though big standardized tests like that can be really stressful, it's also kind of cool that there are all these fun, goofy words out there in the English language. Words are like the building blocks for sharing ideas and telling stories. The more words you know, the more you can express yourself clearly and communicate complex thoughts and feelings.So keep exploring new words, even zany ones like "ebullient" or "antediluvian." Who knows, maybe someday you'll be the one taking the graduate English exam and putting all that wild vocabulary to use! Either way, words are awesome and learning should be a blast. Now if you'll excuse me, I need to go amalgamate my Lego piles...篇4New Words for the Big English Test!Hey kids! Are you getting ready to take the really important English test for getting into graduate school next year? Well, listen up because there are some new words you'll need to know!You know how every year, the people who make the test add some fresh words that everyone has to learn? It's like a fun game of keeping things interesting and making sure you pay attention in class. This year's new words are a pretty cool bunch.Let me introduce you to some of the new vocabulary champions of 2023! First up, we have "discombobulated." Doesn't that just sound crazy? It means feeling confused, puzzled, or upset. Like if your mom accidentally shrunk your favorite shirt in the dryer, you might feel a little discombobulated.Another new word is "serendipity." This refers to something happy happening by chance or lucky accident. Like finding a 5 bill on the ground when you really need milk money for school - that would be a serendipitous discovery!How about "ephemeral?" This long word just means lasting for a very short time. A soap bubble is ephemeral becausepopand it's gone in the blink of an eye. The beautiful colors of a sunrise are also ephemeral as they quickly fade into daylight.Doesn't "quintessential" sound like a serious tongue-twister? It means representing the most perfect or typical example of something. Like a chocolate chip cookie could be the quintessential after-school snack. This big word will make you sound very smart if you use it right!Okay, I'll give you one more new word for now, then you can wow your friends with your fancy vocabulary skills. Get ready for "dichotomy" - it means a division or contrast between two things that are opposites. Night and day could be called a dichotomy. Or a bicycle with training wheels versus one without.There are a bunch more new words where those came from, but I don't want to discombobulate your brains too much all at once! Just think how impressed your teachers will be when you randomly drop "serendipity" into your next book report.Keep working hard, kids! A little quintessential studying and you'll be ALL SET to ace those new vocabulary terms on the big test. The ephemeral joys of summer will be over before you know it, and then the dichotomy of school routines will start all over again. But no need to feel discombobulated - you've got this!篇5New Words for the Big Test!Hi friends! Are you getting ready for the big English test to get into graduate school this year? I heard there are some new words they added that we all need to learn. At first I was like "Aw man, more new words?" But then I thought about how fun it will be to learn them all!The first new word is "lexicon." That basically just means a collection of words, like a dictionary. The test makers added some words to the lexicon we need to know. Pretty meta, right? Using a new word to explain they added new words. Gotta love English!Another new word is "obfuscate." That's a fun one to say - ob-fus-cate! It means to make something difficult to understand, like if I obfuscated the rules of a game to confuse you. A obfuscator is someone who obfuscates stuff. Teachers don't like it when we obfuscate our homework instructions!Here's a tricky one: "truculent." It sounds kind of like "truck" but it means defiantly aggressive or uncompromising. Like if someone says "Clean your room!" and you truculently say "Noway, you can't make me!" Then you're being truculent. I try not to be too truculent with my parents.The next word is "malinger." That means pretending to be ill or incapacitated to avoid duty or work. Like if you don't want to go to school, you might malinger by faking a cough or stomach ache. I've never malingered before, have you? We probably shouldn't malinger for the big test!This next one is weird - "velleity." It means a wish or inclination without effort to make it a reality. Like if you velleitously say "Man, I wish I could play pro basketball" but don't actually practice or try out for the team. A velleity is just an idle wish with no actions behind it. No velleities allowed when prepping for the English test!Those are just a few examples of the new vocabulary words. There are probably 20 or 30 more new ones we'll need to learn thoroughly. It might seem like a lot, but I know we can do it if we put in the hard work!The best way is to make flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. Then quiz yourself and your friends. You can also look for examples of the words being used in books, movies, or online to really lock them into your brain.Another fun idea is to make up silly songs, raps, or rhymes using all the new vocabulary words. The sillier the better - it will be an easy way to memorize them all. I'll share mine at the next study session!It's awesome that we get to learn all these neat new words. They'll help make our English skills even stronger for the big test day. Some of the words might seem weird or confusing at first, but stick with it. Before you know it, they'll be a core part of your lexicon!Okay, I'd better get back to my vocabulary practice flashcards now. Let me know if you need any help or just want to go over the new words together. We've got this!Your friend,[Your name]篇6New Big Words for the Grown-Up TestHi friends! Guess what? I learned about some really big words that are going to be on the grown-up test called the graduate admissions English exam next year. My big sister isgoing to take that test so she can go to an even bigger school after college. She's been studying like crazy!I overheard my parents talking about the new words that are being added to the test. At first, I didn't understand what they were saying because the words were super duper long and complicated. But then I asked my sister to explain them to me in a way that I could understand. Get ready, because these words are massive!The first crazy word is "anthropophuism." Can you believe how many letters are in that thing? My sister said it means when people think animals or objects can think and feel like humans. Like when I pretend my stuffed bear Mr. Snuggles is sad because I accidentally stepped on his paw. I'm giving him human feelings, which is anthropophuism. Wild, right?Another bizarre new word is "heteroscedasticity." I can barely even say that one! My sister told me it's a fancy math term about when the spread of data points isn't consistent across different values. I'm not really sure what that means, but it sounds incredibly smart and sophisticated.Then there's "synecdoche." Sounds like a funny name a dinosaur would have! Apparently, it's when you use a part of something to refer to the whole thing, or vice versa. Like if I said"There are a lot of wheels in the parking lot" to mean there are a lot of cars. Using "wheels" to represent the entire car is a synecdoche. Tricky tricky!But the word that made me laugh the most is "zombivalent." My sister explained it means having mixed feelings about something - you're neither fully for it nor fully against it. So if I couldn't decide if I loved or hated broccoli, I'd be feeling zombivalent about broccoli! I'm definitely going to start using that word to describe how I feel about vegetables.There are a bunch more insane new words, but those are probably the craziest ones. I can't imagine having to learn the definitions and proper use of hundreds of ridiculous words like that. My head is already spinning just from hearing about anthropophuism, heteroscedasticity, synecdoche, and zombivalent! I'll stick to mastering words more my speed, like "gigantic" and "supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" for now.I really hope my sister is able to get all those wacky vocabulary words down pat for her big test next year. If not, I'll lend her Mr. Snuggles to practice her anthropophuism skills on. Either way, I'm glad I'm just a kid and no one expects me to know what heteroscedasticity or synecdoche mean yet. Being a grown-up sounds hard!Okay, time for me to go chase after the ice cream truck. Maybe I'll ask for a "zombivalent" ice cream flavor - half chocolate, half vanilla. Haha! Let me know if you need any help learning those crazy new vocabulary words. I'll do my best to explain them in kid terms. Later days!。