新概念英语第二册：第82课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册82课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 82练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 wash up2 laugh at3 washed4 laughed5 wash2．多项选择题答案1. a根据课文第3-4行…these ‘monsters’…are simply strange fish, 可以推测只有 a. are probably unusual fish (或许是不寻常的鱼)与课文的内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文所描述的情形不符。
2. b根据课文第6行…a peculiar fish was caught nea r Madagascar (在马达加斯加福建的海里捕到了一条奇怪的鱼)可以判断，只有b. an unusual fish 与课文中的内容一致，而其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符，所以选b.3. a该句的谓语动词claim(声称)是及物动词，它后面可以跟名词或以that 引导的从句，也可以跟to 加动词不定式做宾语。
只有a. that they have seen 是个从句，可以做claim 的宾语。
而其他3个选择都不正确。
b. have seen 既不是从句，又不是不定式，因为前面没有to,因此不能用在claim 后面；c. to be seen 虽然是不定式，但不定式的被动式不符合这个句子的要求；d. to being seen 不符合语法，所以选a.4. d本句中的关系从句应该是被动语态才合乎语法，才能使句子意思完整。
a. which, b. which have 不合乎语法；c. which have being 也不合乎语法，只有选d. which have been 能构成被动语态关系从句，意思完整。
5. ca. realizing ,b. having realized 都不合乎语法，因为他们都不能直接跟在when 后面，when 是连词，它后面应该跟从句。
新概念英语二：Lesson82
【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的英⽂学习教材，《新概念英语》在中国经久不衰，影响了好⼏代学习者。
即使以今天的⾓度来看，这套出版于⼏⼗年前的教材⽆论是在编排体系，题材和题材，词汇还是语法上都有出彩之处，值得各个层次的⼈学习。
⽆忧考为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。
希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注⽆忧考！课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 渔夫和⽔⼿们有时声称看见过海⾥的妖怪。
to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。
不定式的完成式⽤于不定式的动作发⽣在谓语动作之前的情况： I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time. 对不起，占了你这么长时间。
I'm glad to have met your family. 我很⾼兴见到了你的家⾥⼈。
She seemed to have cleaned the room. 她似乎已打扫过房间了。
不定式的完成式常⽤于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词后(这些动词常⽤被动语态)： She is believed/said/found to have gone to Australia. ⼈们确认/说/发现她已经去了澳⼤利亚。
He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash. ⼈们认为他在⼀次空难中丧⽣了。
不定式的完成式与表⽰意图、希望等的动词连⽤时有独特的含义： I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so. 我本想/本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。
新概念英语二82课
新概念英语二82课英文回答：82. The Road from Ambition.Ambition is often seen as a positive force, driving individuals to achieve great things. However, ambition can also have a negative side, leading to greed, envy, and even violence.In the 19th century novel "Great Expectations," Charles Dickens explores the corrosive effects of ambition on the young protagonist, Pip. Pip is a poor orphan who dreams of becoming a gentleman. He is given the opportunity to pursue his ambition when he is taken in by the wealthy Miss Havisham.Miss Havisham is a bitter and vengeful woman who uses Pip to exact revenge on her former lover. She encourages Pip's ambition, but only to destroy him in the end. Pip iseventually forced to confront the true nature of his ambition and the price he is willing to pay for it.Dickens' novel shows that ambition can be a dangerous force, especially when it is used for selfish or destructive purposes. It is important to remember that ambition should be tempered with compassion and empathy, and that the pursuit of success should not come at the expense of others.83. The Risks of Jealousy.Jealousy is a natural human emotion that can be triggered by a variety of factors, including fear, insecurity, and a sense of inadequacy. While it is normal to experience jealousy from time to time, it can become a serious problem when it becomes obsessive or irrational.In Shakespeare's play "Othello," the protagonist, Othello, is consumed by jealousy over his wife, Desdemona. Othello's jealousy is unfounded, but it drives him to madness and ultimately to murder. Shakespeare's play showshow jealousy can destroy even the closest relationships and lead to tragic consequences.Psychologists have identified several factors that can contribute to jealousy, including low self-esteem, ahistory of trauma or abuse, and a lack of trust. It is important to be aware of these factors and to seek help if jealousy is becoming a problem.84. The Importance of Perseverance.Perseverance is the ability to continue striving towards a goal despite setbacks and obstacles. It is a valuable quality that can help individuals achieve great things in all areas of life.In the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird," Harper Lee tells the story of Atticus Finch, a lawyer who fights for justice in the face of racism and prejudice. Atticus's perseverance is an inspiration to those around him and helps him to make a difference in the community.Research has shown that perseverance is a key factor in success. Studies have found that people who are able to persevere in the face of challenges are more likely to achieve their goals, have higher levels of self-esteem, and experience greater happiness.It is important to remember that perseverance is not about never giving up. It is about having the resilience to keep going even when things get tough. With perseverance, anything is possible.中文回答：82. 野心之路。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第82课
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？【New words and expressions】（7）monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的oarfish n. 桨鱼★ monster （1）n. 怪物a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物（2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船a monster pumpkin 南瓜monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手eg：His father is a sailor .（2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用）a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆（2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais .從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航（3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。
eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。
eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1）v. 见到eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了（2）n. 視力、視覺near sighted ＝short sighted 近視far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視lose one’s sight 失明（3）n. 視野go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd .在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记82 81课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记82 81课第82课Monster of fish?1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.claim 声称例句：He claimed that he found the money in the forest.2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now know thatmany of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh at 嘲笑某人例句：I don't think it's nice to laugh at people's disabilities.at times 接近sometimes, 意思是‘有时’例句：She's really rude at times.sight 此句中是动词，瞬间看见，猛然看见例句：The missing woman has been sighted in the Birmingham area.3、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish...此句通常的说法是：Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish...这两种方式表达的意思完全相同，可以互换。
4、...it was found to be over thirteen feet long.英语中‘数词+计量名词+形容词’的表达方法很常见，例词：10 meters wide12 inches high6 feet tall7 years old5、注意如下句子中sea 的用法：(1）Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. (在海上)(2) ...unusual creatures are...rarely caught out at sea. （在大海深处）(3) A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea. （表示往大海深处推的方向感，不同于out at sea 这种静止状态）6、语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系，英语中的动词有两种基本语态：主动语态和被动语态。
新概念第二册Lesson 82 Monster or fish讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 82 Monster or fish一、单词精讲monster (title) /'mɑnstə/ n. 怪物引申：可引申为形容巨大、可怕、令人恐惧的人或事物，也可用来形容行为残忍或怪异的人，如“a monster of a man”（一个极其残忍的人）。
搭配：sea monster（海怪）；monster truck（巨型卡车）；monster movie（怪兽电影）例句：The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend in Scotland.（尼斯湖水怪是苏格兰的一个著名传说。
）peculiar (1.6) /pi'kju:liə/ adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的引申：可引申为独特的、特有的，强调与其他事物的区别，如“peculiar style”（独特的风格）。
搭配：peculiar smell（奇怪的气味）；peculiar habit（特殊的习惯）；be peculiar to（为……所特有）例句：This plant has a peculiar smell.（这种植物有一种奇怪的气味。
）sailor (1.1) /'seilə/ n. 海员引申：可引申为勇敢、冒险的象征，因为海员的工作通常涉及到在海上冒险航行。
也可引申为对海洋有丰富知识和经验的人。
搭配：old sailor（老水手）；sailor suit（水手服）；sailor's knot（水手结）例句：The sailor has traveled around the world.（这个海员环游了世界。
）shining (1.10) /'ʃainiŋ/ adj. 闪闪发光的引申：可引申为耀眼的、杰出的，用于形容人或事物非常引人注目，如“shining star”（闪耀的明星，可指人或物）。
搭配：shining eyes（闪闪发光的眼睛）；shining example（光辉的榜样）；shining light（亮光；杰出人物）。
新概念二第82课
• 这可怜的人，在那段时间里遭受 了不少罪。
• The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.
新概念二第82课
14
Special Difficulty
新概念二第82课
11
Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.
• out at sea 在远海；在外海 • 别在这天气出海。 • Don't sail out to sea in this weather.
新概念二第82课
8
课文讲解
• Fishmen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.
• to have seen 是不定式的完成式结构。 不定式的完成式用于不定式的动 作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。
• I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
Lesson82 Monster or fish?
是妖还是鱼？
新概念二第82课
1
words and expressions
• monster 怪物 • sailor 海员 • sight 见到 • creature 动物；生物 • peculiar 奇怪的；不寻常的 • shining 闪闪发光的 • oarfish 桨鱼
新概念英语第二册第82课-Monster or fish-
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新概念英语第二册：第82课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.
渔夫和水手们有时声称看见过海里的妖怪。
to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。
不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况：
I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
对不起，占了你这么长时间。
I'm glad to have met your family.
我很高兴见到了你的家里人。
She seemed to have cleaned the room.
她似乎已打扫过房间了。
不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词后(这些动词常用被动语态)：
She is believed/said/found to have gone to Australia.
人们确认/说/发现她已经去了澳大利亚。
He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash.
人们认为他在一次空难中丧生了。
不定式的完成式与表示意图、希望等的动词连用时有独特的含义：
I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so.
我本想/本打算邀请他的，不过我忘记了。
I hope/plan to have finished by 12.
我希望/计划到12点钟以前就已完成。
(相当于将来完成时)
2.at times，有时，偶尔。
At times I feel that he is not honest.
有时我觉得他不诚实。
He comes to see us at times.
他有时来看我们。
3.…they are rarely caught out at sea.……它们在海上极少能被捕到。
A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea…
一条小渔船被拖到了几英里以外的海面上……
这两句话中的out分别表示“在外海”、“向外海”：
When her little boat was caught in a storm out at sea, she thought no one
could help her now.
当她的小船在外海/远海遇上风暴时，她觉得那时没有人能够救她。
Don't sail out to sea in this weather.
别在这天气出海。
4.this was no ordinary fish, 这根本不是一条普通的鱼。
no的否定意味比not(a/an)要重(用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be之后)：
They are no friends of ours.
他们根本不是我们的朋友。
This is no easy work.
这绝对不是件容易干的活。
5.made every effort, 尽一切努力。
(cf.第78课课文详注)
6.Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man…人们很少能看到活着的这类动物……
creature指包含人在内的“生物”、“动物”。
指人时它能够表示怜爱等感情，多用于指女性：
There are many strange creatures in the sea.
海里有很多奇怪的生物。
The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.
这可怜的家伙/人在那段时间里遭了很多罪。