48个英语国际音标及练习

1 元音:

1) [i:] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音。此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。字母组合:ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet bee f see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean

piece receive ceiling

2) [i]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌，发短促之“一”音。

发音字母i y e

sit picture it is list six mix f ix f it pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

de f ect decide delicious

3) [æ] 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。

发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad f lag shall man 58 4) 4) [e] 舌近硬鄂，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。

字母组合ea e a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any

5) [∂:]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。

字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [∂]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。

字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker f armer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

f amiliar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

f amulus Saturday

7) [a:] 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微离下齿，发阿之长音。字母组合ar a

car f arm card arm garden

f ast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [∧] 双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音。

发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch f un gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough f lourish

blood f lood

9) [כ:]双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。

字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse f or f orty sport door f loor store

author caught autumn

f our mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [כ] 双唇稍微向外突出圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“奥”音。

发音字母o a

hot lost lot f ox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

11) [u:] 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。字母组合oo o u

f ood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue f ull prude

12) [u] 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋”音。字母组合oo ou u o

look good f oot book wood

should could

put f ull bull pull push

woman wol f

13) [ei] 舌类顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。

发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [ai] 将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。发音字母i y

bike f ine f ind die nine light night high

my try f ly eye

15) [au] 将口张开略圆，渐渐合拢，双唇成圆形，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“屋”音。字母组合ou ow

house out f lour ground account count sound loud around mouse

f lower down now cow how town

16) [∂u] 口半开半合，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。

发音字母o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show f low

boat coat goal

17) [כi]双唇外突成圆形，发“奥”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发“一”之短音。

字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy