中美节日文化对比(英文)
中西方节日文化差异英文作文
中西方节日文化差异英文作文Culture Differences of Chinese and Western Traditional FestivalAbstractTraditional festivals are the historical products of a nation’s development. Whether in China which has a long history of more than five thousand years or in the newborn America, the origination of traditional festivals in the two countries is similar. Most traditional festivals originated from people’s expectation for harvest in the agricultural production, the worship towards the gods and the nature, sacrifices to the historical characters and etc. After the long-term evolution, traditional festivals have become an indispensable part of the national culture. Through traditional festivals, the distinct cultural characteristics of a people and the national spirits can be observed. Since the ancient time, China has been a large agricultural country, the small-scale economic mode known as ―The men plough and the women weave‖ initiated the agricultural civilization of Chinesecharacteristics. Chinese traditional festivals are deeply rooted in the agricultural civilization and greatly influenced by Confucianism. To some extent, Chinese traditional festivals have relieved from the primitive taboos and tended to be happy festivals which reflect the concept of harmony and integration in Confucianism. In America, religion plays a very important role in people’s life. With various branches, the religious system of America is quite complicated, among which Christianity is of the greatest importance. Some American traditional festivals are the direct products of Christianity and most festivals have evolved into the religious festivals later. This paper is designed to discuss the differences in customs, origins and other aspects of traditional festivals with the similar cultural connotation, then analyze the reasons lying behind the differences and finally reflect the cultural differences of the two nations. The paper also analyzes the mutual fusion in tradtional holidays between China and the west.Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and American culture; cultural differences; causes; mutual fusion.中西方传统节日文化的差异摘要传统节日是一个民族发展的历史产物。
中美节日英文作文
中美节日英文作文英文：As a Chinese person living in the United States, I have had the opportunity to experience both Chinese and American holidays. There are many similarities and differences between the two cultures when it comes to celebrating holidays.In China, the biggest holiday is Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival. It is a time for families to come together, eat traditional foods, and exchange red envelopes filled with money. In the United States, the biggest holiday is Christmas, which is also a time for families to come together, exchange gifts, and eat special foods.One major difference between the two cultures is the way holidays are celebrated. In China, there are many traditional customs and rituals associated with each holiday, such as lighting firecrackers during Chinese NewYear. In the United States, holidays are often celebrated with parades, decorations, and special events.Another difference is the way holidays are viewed. In China, holidays are seen as a time to honor tradition and spend time with family. In the United States, holidays are often seen as a time to relax and enjoy time off from work or school.Despite these differences, there are also many similarities between Chinese and American holidays. Both cultures value spending time with family and friends, and both have holidays that involve special foods and traditions. For example, both cultures have holidays that involve giving gifts, such as Chinese New Year and Christmas.Overall, I have enjoyed experiencing both Chinese and American holidays. Each culture has its own unique traditions and customs, but both are centered around spending time with loved ones and celebrating together.中文：作为生活在美国的中国人，我有机会体验到中美两种不同的节日文化。
中西方传统节日文化差异英语PPT
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on eating and drinking.
• When celebrating the festivals, the
( Westerners ) tend to put more
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influenced with religious features.
from seasons and solar periods
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• In (China) , happy days to hang red
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中美节日比较英语版
Mooncakes
Festivals in the USA
• Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving Day
• President of the United States
proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year.
The different celebrating activities of the two festivals
• The spring festival
• All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets.
• Christmas
Christmas
• December 25th is Christmas, celebrating the birth of Jesus. Christmas is both a holiday and a Holy Day. In America it is the biggest event of the year .
• Many people decorate their houses with Christmas trees and lights .
• The spring festival • On Spring Festival Eve,all family
members eat dinner together and then watch The Spring Festival celebration.
• Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a
中西节日对比英语作文120字
中西节日对比英语作文120字英文回答：The Chinese and Western festivals are two different cultural traditions that have been celebrated for centuries. Both types of festivals have their own unique traditionsand customs, but they share some similarities as well.One of the most obvious differences between Chinese and Western festivals is the time of year that they are celebrated. Chinese festivals are typically celebrated according to the lunar calendar, while Western festivalsare celebrated according to the Gregorian calendar. This means that the dates of Chinese festivals change from yearto year, while the dates of Western festivals remain the same.Another difference between Chinese and Westernfestivals is the way that they are celebrated. Chinese festivals are often celebrated with large family gatherings,feasts, and fireworks. Western festivals, on the other hand, are often celebrated with smaller gatherings of friends and family, and with more emphasis on music and dancing.Despite their differences, Chinese and Westernfestivals share some similarities as well. Both types of festivals are often associated with specific religious or cultural traditions, and both types of festivals are often used as a time to come together and celebrate with family and friends.中文回答：中国和西方节日是两种不同的文化传统，有着数百年的历史。
对比中外节日英语作文
对比中外节日英语作文Chinese and Western Festivals: A Comparison。
Introduction:Festivals play a significant role in both Chinese and Western cultures. They bring people together, promote cultural exchange, and provide a break from the monotony of daily life. While there are similarities between Chinese and Western festivals, there are also distinctive differences that reflect the unique traditions and customs of each culture.Body:1. Chinese Festivals:Chinese festivals are deeply rooted in ancient traditions and are often based on lunar calendars. They are celebrated with great enthusiasm and involve variouscustoms and rituals.a. Spring Festival (Chinese New Year):The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, marking the beginning of the lunar calendar year. It is a time for family reunions, feasting, and honoring ancestors. Red decorations, firecrackers, and lion dances are common during this festival.b. Mid-Autumn Festival:The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for families to gather and appreciate the full moon while enjoying mooncakes, a traditional delicacy. Lanterns are also lit to symbolize good luck.c. Dragon Boat Festival:The Dragon Boat Festival, held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, commemorates the ancient poet Qu Yuan.Dragon boat races and eating zongzi, a pyramid-shaped rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves, are the highlights of this festival.2. Western Festivals:Western festivals are often based on the Gregorian calendar and have their roots in religious or historical events. They are celebrated with various customs and traditions.a. Christmas:Christmas, celebrated on December 25th, is a religious festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a time for gift-giving, decorating Christmas trees, attending church services, and enjoying festive meals with family and friends.b. Easter:Easter is a Christian festival that celebrates theresurrection of Jesus Christ. It is observed on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox. Easter eggs, Easter bunnies, and church services are common traditions associated with this festival.c. Halloween:Halloween, celebrated on October 31st, is a festival originating from ancient Celtic traditions. It isassociated with costumes, trick-or-treating, pumpkin carving, and haunted houses. People often dress up as ghosts, witches, or other spooky characters.Comparison:1. Cultural Significance:Chinese festivals often have deep cultural andhistorical significance, reflecting the values and beliefsof the Chinese people. Western festivals, on the other hand, are often rooted in religious or historical events and have evolved over time.2. Traditions and Customs:Chinese festivals are characterized by traditional customs and rituals, such as lion dances, lantern lighting, and family gatherings. Western festivals often involve activities like gift-giving, decorating, and attending religious services.3. Food:Food plays a crucial role in both Chinese and Western festivals. Chinese festivals are associated with specific delicacies like mooncakes and zongzi, while Western festivals often feature traditional dishes like Christmas turkey or Easter ham.Conclusion:While Chinese and Western festivals share the common goal of bringing people together and celebrating important events, they differ in terms of cultural significance,traditions, and food. Understanding and appreciating these differences can foster cultural exchange and promote a deeper understanding of each other's traditions and customs. Festivals serve as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage that both China and the West possess.。
中美节日的差异英语作文
中美节日的差异英语作文英文：In terms of the differences between Chinese and American holidays, there are several key distinctions that stand out to me. First and foremost, the most obvious difference is the timing and significance of the holidays. For example, Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is a major holiday in China that marks the beginning of the lunar new year. It is a time for family reunions, feasting, and traditional activities such as dragon dances and setting off firecrackers. In contrast, American holidays such as Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July have their own unique historical and cultural significance. Thanksgiving is a time for families to come together and express gratitude, while the Fourth of July is a celebration of American independence with fireworks and parades.Another difference is the way holidays are celebrated.In China, many holidays are celebrated with traditional customs and rituals that have been passed down for generations. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the moon and eat mooncakes, while during the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat sticky rice dumplings and participate in dragon boat races. On the other hand, American holidays often involve specific activities such as barbecues and picnics for Memorial Day and Labor Day, or trick-or-treating for Halloween.Furthermore, the role of religion in holidays is a significant difference between the two cultures. Many American holidays have religious origins or significance, such as Christmas and Easter, which are rooted in Christianity. In contrast, while China has its own traditional religions and spiritual beliefs, many of the major holidays are more focused on cultural and historical traditions rather than religious observance.中文：在中美节日的差异方面，我觉得有几个关键的区别。
中美节日对比
It means in Chinese the beginning of the new year.
1. Dumplings (饺子) 2. New Year cake (年糕)
It means abundance(富足） and wealth for household(一家人).
Food
3. Whole fish (鱼 )
Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节）
Double Ninth Festival(重阳节）
Chinese traditional festival
Dragon Boat Festival
Mid-autumn Festival （中秋节）
(端午节） Qi Xi Festival （七夕节）
In the bible, Jesus was born at night, so the night of December 24 is known as the Christmas eve.
•
Customs
2. Receive gifts from Santa Claus
Santa Claus is believed to be a fat happy old man with a red suit, red hat and long white beards.
Fireworks Dragon dance
Origin
So they lighted firecrackers, put on red couplets (对联）on their gates, beat gongs (锣）and drums to drive “Nian” away. Since then, the custom and tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival were born.
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Origin
• Qixi originated from the worship of nature at first. →the worship to the stars • Qixi also came from the ancient people's worship of time. "Seven" and "Ji" are homophonic(谐音的) and "seven seven" has a meaning of double luck.It is a lucky day.
天主教教堂都会先在 12月24日的耶诞夜，亦即12月25日凌 晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后 在12月 25 日庆祝圣诞节；而基督教的另一大分支 ——东正 教的圣诞节庆祝则在每年的1月7日.)
Christmas Custom in America
Santa’s origin
Once there was an old man named Nicholas. He always help poor families. One time he help three poor children, and sent their three bags of gold to escape the misfortune of being sold. When Nicholas secretly put one bag to one woman, the bag was thrown to a window into the walls of the king in a stocking. Therefore, in order to commemorate him, people will put the gifts in the socks and ask for candy house to house. Nowadays , Santa will secretly climb into chimney to give gifts in the socks which in the head of the bed.
表用银河里的圣水净发，必可获得织女神的护佑。还流行用脸盆接 露水的习俗。传说七夕节时的露水是牛郎织女相会时的眼泪，如抹 → 在眼上和手上，可使人眼明手快。
拜织女
“拜织女”纯是少女、少妇们的事。她们大都是预先和自己朋友或邻里 们约好五六人，多至十来人，联合举办。举行的仪式，是于月光下摆一张桌 子，桌子上置茶、酒、水果、五子（桂圆、红枣、榛子、花生，瓜子）等祭 品；又有鲜花几朵，束红纸，插瓶子里，花前置一个小香炉。那么，约好参 加拜织女的少妇、少女们，斋戒一天，沐浴停当，准时都到主办的家里来， 于案前焚香礼拜后，大家一起围坐在桌前，一面吃花生，瓜子，一面朝着织 女星座，默念自己的心事。如少女们希望长得漂亮或嫁个如意郎、少妇们希 望早生贵子等，都可以向织女星默祷。玩到半夜始散。
Differences between Chinese and American Festival Culture
制作：
China ↔ America
1.
Spring Festival ↔ Christmas Day
2. Double Seventh Festival ↔ Valentine’s Day 3. Chinese Ghost Festival ↔ Halloween
Company LOGO
• The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together just like Chrismas in the west. New Year is the time of harvest.People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve.At that time, all family members eat dinner together.The meal is more luxurious than usual.
Christmas Card and Christmas Dinner
As Chinese New Year, Americans will have a big feast on Christmas. The whole family gather around the tree, and enjoy the holiday meal. The custom Eat Turkey dinner began in 1620.
2.
Double Seventh Festival ↔ Valentine’ Day
OtherO Names
Other Names
Other Names
乞巧节 七巧节 七姐诞 星期 女节 兰夜 小儿节 穿针节 巧夕 双七
The festival originated from the romantic legend of two lovers,the Weaver Maid and the Cowherd牛郎. The tale of The Weaver Girl and the Cowherd has been celebrated in the Qixi Festival since the Han Dynasty. The earliestknown reference to this famous myth dates back to over 2600 years ago, which was told in a poem from the Classic of Poetry.
Christmas tree
The origin of the Christmas tree in west is: a good farmer, on Christmas day, warmly hosted a homeless child, when the child was leaving, he fold a branch in the ground, and the branch become a tree. The boy pointed at the tree and said today in every year, gifts would appear in the tree to repay your hospitality. So, now the Christmas tree always hung many small gifts.
Custom of the Festival
穿针乞巧
喜蛛应巧
这也是较早的一种乞巧方式，其俗稍晚于穿针乞巧， 大致起于南北朝之时。即看盒中蜘蛛的结网疏密，历 代验巧之法不同，南北朝视网之有无、唐视网之稀密， 宋视网之圆正，后世多遵唐俗。 这是最早的乞巧方式，始于汉，流于后世。
种生求子 为牛庆生 投针验巧 染指甲（中国西南一带） 晒书晒衣 妇女洗发（在湖南、江浙一带都有此记载）女性在这天沐发，代
闽南和台湾的七夕节又是“七娘妈”的诞辰日。民间十分盛行崇拜七娘妈这一被奉为保护孩子平安和健康的偶像
Valentine’s Day
Valentine ’s Day
Origin
?
→
Saint Valentine
俗传七月七日是魁星的生日。魁星文事，想求取功名的读书人特别崇敬魁星，所以一定在七夕这天祭拜，祈求他保佑自己考运亨通。
Christmas Day
1.The Origin of the Christmas 2.Christmas Customs in America 3.Santa’s Origin 4.Christmas Tree 5.Christmas Card and Christmas Die Christmas
1.
Spring Festival ↔ Christmas
Spring Festival
The Spring festival , also called "the Chinese New Year",has been the most significant and celebrated holiday of the year for the Chinese nationality.According to the traditional custom,the Spring Festival lasts form the 23rd day of 12th lunar month to the 15th day of 1st lunar month ,and the climax should be the New Year Eve and the first day of lunar month.
拜魁星
俗传七月七日是魁星的生日。魁星文事，想求取功名的读书人特别 崇敬魁星，所以一定在七夕这天祭拜，祈求他保佑自己考运亨通。
吃巧果
• 七夕的应节食品，以 巧果最为出名。巧果 又名“乞巧果子”， 款式极多。
拜“七娘妈”
闽南和台湾的七夕节又是“七娘妈”的诞辰日。 民间十分盛行崇拜七娘妈这一被奉为保护孩子平安 和健康的偶像。闽南、台湾民间七夕虽不很重乞巧， 但很看重保健食俗。每到七夕之际，几乎家家户户 要买来中药使君子和石榴。
• The word “Christmas” is a combination of the words “Christ” and “Mass“(弥撒). Christmas is an annual holiday celebrated on December 25th that marks and honors the birth of Jesus.